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What is a budget?
What kinds of things do you
 think the state has to pay for?
Where do you think the money
 comes from?
•   The budget is biennial, which means it is
    prepared every two years.
•   The state distributes money to different parts of the
    government. (Here’s a few examples)




•   The Texas Constitution requires a balanced
    budget, which means that the state cannot spend
    more money than they have.
• Texas’ 2010-11       state budget, passed by the
         Texas   Legislature in 2009, includes more
  than $182 billion, and provides funding for
  dozens of agencies and hundreds of programs.
                              LIKE WHAT??
Attorney General DPS      Railroad Commission TRS
    Dept. of Transporation                        Veterans Commission

Workforce Commission          WIC    CHIP         MEDICAID
Dept. of Banking           Council for Developmental
 Disabilities
Comtroller of Public Accounts          SBEC TEA    Environmental
  Quality Fire Protection Commission
Gulf Coast Waste Disposal Historical Commission
•   Texas state government
    collects its revenue from seven
    sources.




                   http://www.texasbudgetsource.com/state/where-the-money-comes-
                   from/
•   Where does the majority of
    revenue come from?
•   Which of these surprised you the
    most? WHY         http://www.texasbudgetsource.com/state/where-the-money-comes-
                      from/
• Texas is one of nine states that does not
  require its citizens to pay a state income tax.
• Revenue comes from:
    – sales tax
    – franchise (or business) tax
    – other taxes, such as motor fuel taxes, vehicle
     sales taxes, tobacco taxes, etc.
 Federal    government:
  The American Recovery and Reinvestment
   Act of 2009 provided the state with over
                 $12 billion
  Other federal funds
 Fees, fines, licenses,       penalties
 Investments
 Lottery
 Land income
 Where does the state spend most of its
 money?
                     For more info, click on
                     http://www.texasbudgetsource.com/state/where-the-money-is-spent/bud
Who   requires children to
 go to school?
Why is it required?
If public education is free
 for students, where does
 the money come from to
 run the schools?
• The Texas Constitution requires the
  legislature to maintain an “efficient
  system of public free schools.”
• 4,933,617 students enrolled in school
  in 2010-11
• 97,439 students enrolled in Northside
  ISD in 2011-12
•   Why do you think spending in public education has
    increased?                      http://fastexas.org/study/exec/spending.php
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/acctres/enroll_index.html




•   What is the trend in enrollment in this
    graph?
 Where   does most of the money come
 from?              http://www.texasbudgetsource.com/school-districts/where-the-
                    money-comes-from/
•   State and Federal Funds
•   Local Taxes:
    – Local taxes mostly come from property taxes.
    – Property taxes vary from district to district.
    – Taxpayers must vote for school bonds to be
     approved. (School bonds are a way to generate
     additional revenue)




    How does all of this affect citizens
    in Texas?
 Why  do I need to know about
  the state budget?
 Why do I need to know how
  public education is funded?

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The texas budget[1]

  • 1.
  • 2. What is a budget? What kinds of things do you think the state has to pay for? Where do you think the money comes from?
  • 3. The budget is biennial, which means it is prepared every two years. • The state distributes money to different parts of the government. (Here’s a few examples) • The Texas Constitution requires a balanced budget, which means that the state cannot spend more money than they have.
  • 4. • Texas’ 2010-11 state budget, passed by the Texas Legislature in 2009, includes more than $182 billion, and provides funding for dozens of agencies and hundreds of programs. LIKE WHAT?? Attorney General DPS Railroad Commission TRS Dept. of Transporation Veterans Commission Workforce Commission WIC CHIP MEDICAID Dept. of Banking Council for Developmental Disabilities Comtroller of Public Accounts SBEC TEA Environmental Quality Fire Protection Commission Gulf Coast Waste Disposal Historical Commission
  • 5. Texas state government collects its revenue from seven sources. http://www.texasbudgetsource.com/state/where-the-money-comes- from/
  • 6. Where does the majority of revenue come from? • Which of these surprised you the most? WHY http://www.texasbudgetsource.com/state/where-the-money-comes- from/
  • 7. • Texas is one of nine states that does not require its citizens to pay a state income tax. • Revenue comes from: – sales tax – franchise (or business) tax – other taxes, such as motor fuel taxes, vehicle sales taxes, tobacco taxes, etc.
  • 8.  Federal government:  The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provided the state with over $12 billion  Other federal funds  Fees, fines, licenses, penalties  Investments  Lottery  Land income
  • 9.  Where does the state spend most of its money? For more info, click on http://www.texasbudgetsource.com/state/where-the-money-is-spent/bud
  • 10. Who requires children to go to school? Why is it required? If public education is free for students, where does the money come from to run the schools?
  • 11. • The Texas Constitution requires the legislature to maintain an “efficient system of public free schools.” • 4,933,617 students enrolled in school in 2010-11 • 97,439 students enrolled in Northside ISD in 2011-12
  • 12. Why do you think spending in public education has increased? http://fastexas.org/study/exec/spending.php
  • 13. http://www.tea.state.tx.us/acctres/enroll_index.html • What is the trend in enrollment in this graph?
  • 14.  Where does most of the money come from? http://www.texasbudgetsource.com/school-districts/where-the- money-comes-from/
  • 15. State and Federal Funds • Local Taxes: – Local taxes mostly come from property taxes. – Property taxes vary from district to district. – Taxpayers must vote for school bonds to be approved. (School bonds are a way to generate additional revenue) How does all of this affect citizens in Texas?
  • 16.  Why do I need to know about the state budget?  Why do I need to know how public education is funded?