Malvolio is introduced as Olivia's arrogant servant who believes himself superior to the other servants, particularly Feste. Malvolio is also portrayed as a puritan since he disapproves of the others' late-night celebrations involving drinking. The document then provides quotes that characterize Malvolio and establish the plot - he finds and believes a forged letter implying Olivia loves him, and follows its instructions, only to be humiliated and imprisoned as part of a trick played on him by some of the other characters.
Difference from Plato's Concept of Imitation, New Dimensions, Poetry linked with Music, Medium of Poetic Imitation, Object of Imitation, Manner of Imitation, Artistic Imitation: A Process of Ordering and Arranging
Yeats explores his thoughts and musings on how immortality, art, and the human spirit may converge. Through the use of various poetic techniques, Yeats's Sailing to Byzantium describes the metaphorical journey of a man pursuing his own vision of eternal life as well as his conception of paradise.
Difference from Plato's Concept of Imitation, New Dimensions, Poetry linked with Music, Medium of Poetic Imitation, Object of Imitation, Manner of Imitation, Artistic Imitation: A Process of Ordering and Arranging
Yeats explores his thoughts and musings on how immortality, art, and the human spirit may converge. Through the use of various poetic techniques, Yeats's Sailing to Byzantium describes the metaphorical journey of a man pursuing his own vision of eternal life as well as his conception of paradise.
Function of Criticism by T.S Eliot, Why Criticism in Literature?, Four Parts of the essay “Function of Criticism”, Tradition and the Individual Talent, I Part: Eliot’s views on critic and critical work of art, II Part: John Middleton Murry’s Essay and Eliot’s Contradiction, III Part: Eliot’s criticism of Murry and function of criticism, IV Part: Relation of Criticism with creative work of art
An Apology for Poetry[7] (also known as A Defence of Poesie and The Defence of Poetry) – Sidney wrote the Defence before 1583. It is generally believed that he was at least partly motivated by Stephen Gosson, a former playwright who dedicated his attack on the English stage, The School of Abuse, to Sidney in 1579, but Sidney primarily addresses more general objections to poetry, such as those of Plato. In his essay, Sidney integrates a number of classical and Italian precepts on fiction. The essence of his defence is that poetry, by combining the liveliness of history with the ethical focus of philosophy, is more effective than either history or philosophy in rousing its readers to virtue. The work also offers important comments on Edmund Spenser and the Elizabethan stage. from wikipidea
Function of Criticism by T.S Eliot, Why Criticism in Literature?, Four Parts of the essay “Function of Criticism”, Tradition and the Individual Talent, I Part: Eliot’s views on critic and critical work of art, II Part: John Middleton Murry’s Essay and Eliot’s Contradiction, III Part: Eliot’s criticism of Murry and function of criticism, IV Part: Relation of Criticism with creative work of art
An Apology for Poetry[7] (also known as A Defence of Poesie and The Defence of Poetry) – Sidney wrote the Defence before 1583. It is generally believed that he was at least partly motivated by Stephen Gosson, a former playwright who dedicated his attack on the English stage, The School of Abuse, to Sidney in 1579, but Sidney primarily addresses more general objections to poetry, such as those of Plato. In his essay, Sidney integrates a number of classical and Italian precepts on fiction. The essence of his defence is that poetry, by combining the liveliness of history with the ethical focus of philosophy, is more effective than either history or philosophy in rousing its readers to virtue. The work also offers important comments on Edmund Spenser and the Elizabethan stage. from wikipidea
Literatures in English Unit 1 - Essay on Twelfth NightOmziiNella Bell
“Disguise is central to the dramatic impact of ‘Twelfth Night or What You Will’; no other feature of drama is important.” Discuss the validity of this statement.
In the Kite Runner, Amir loves books. In some ways The Kite Runner is a celebration of classical arab and persian poets. This PowerPoint explores four of the poets.
This PowerPoint explores A03 as part of AS English Language therefore how to link phonology, graphology and lexis-semantics to meanings, writer's authority and how the writer shapes the reader's response.
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
Are the X-Men Marvel or DC An In-Depth Exploration.pdfXtreame HDTV
The world of comic books is vast and filled with iconic characters, gripping storylines, and legendary rivalries. Among the most famous groups of superheroes are the X-Men. Created in the early 1960s, the X-Men have become a cultural phenomenon, featuring in comics, animated series, and blockbuster movies. A common question among newcomers to the comic book world is: Are the X-Men Marvel or DC? This article delves into the history, creators, and significant moments of the X-Men to provide a comprehensive answer.
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
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Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
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As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
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While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdf
Is the Twelfth Night too dark to be considered a comedy.
1. Malvolio is introduced as Olivia’s servant. He
believes he is superior to the other servants
particularly Feste.
“I
marvel your ladyship takes delight in such a
barren rascal;”-Act 1, Scene 5.
Malvolio is also labelled a puritan as he doesn’t
like the others celebrating and drinking late into
the night.
2. “my masters are you mad or
what are you? Have you no
wit, manners, nor honesty but
to gabble like tinkers at this tie
of night? Do ye make an alehouse of my lady’s house… is
there no respect of place,
persons, nor time in
you?...Mistress Mary….she
shall know of it by this hand”
Use of interrogatives.
Use of triads.
Act 2, scene 3.
3. • Olivia
• You are sick
of self-love.
• Take those
things for
bird bolts
that you
deem
cannon
bullets.
• Act 1, scene
3
• Andrew
Aguecheek
• If I thought
that I’d
beat him
like a dog
• Act 2,
scene 5
• Maria
• The devil a
puritan that he is
or anything
constantly but a
time pleaser: an
affectioned
ass….it is his
grounds of faith
that all that look
on him love him.
Act 2, scene 5.
4. They leave the letter for him near a tree. Malvolio
finds it, reads it. Malvolio believes Olivia is in love
with him and follows the instructions: wears yellow
stockings and smiles at her.
Olivia thinks he’s mad. Feste takes him to a dark cell.
Feste pretends to be a priest and taunts him.
Eventually Malvolio is released and the prank is
revealed to Olivia. Malvolio, unhappy and angry, plans
revenge. Olivia accepts he has been mistreated “thou
hast been much abused”.
5. Is Malvolio too badly treated for
the Twelfth Night to be
considered a comedy or does he
deserve it?
6. Stereotype of a Religious and
He is
Puritan.
Elizabethan
demonstrating
audience would
one of the
expect him to be
seven deadly
the alternative fool
sins of pride
of the play.
.
Malvolio tries to change his status-the
Elizabethan audience would see this as a
further sign of arrogance: “count
Malvolio” and rejecting his status given to
him by God- The Elizabethan Chain of
Being. He attempts to transgress his
status.
7. Even when he thinks he will be Count, he becomes more
arrogant and more proud. Dramatic Irony
8. “Comedy sets out to
imitate men who are
worse than average”.
• Is an imitation of the inferior
people-Malvolio.
Comedy has
three • The laughable is a species of
what is disgraceful-Malvolio.
elements:
• Does not involve pain or
destruction-Is Malvolio hurt?
9. Comedy
has a
function
to mock
killjoy and
authority
figures
who
prevent
merrymak
ing.
Barber:
Shakespeare
an comedies
should be
read in the
light of
village
marriages,
wassails or
wakes.
The prank played on
Malvolio should be
taken lightly. He is a
‘killjoy figure’ and
deserves to be
mocked as shown by
the visual slapstick
comedy of yellow
cross-gartered
stockings.
10. Believes Olivia
loves him and
doesn’t
question it.
Made funnier by the
fact that he “insists
upon wearing straitlaced
and sober dark clothes
until he is gulled into
wearing ‘yellow
stockings and crossgartered’ page 30.
-Slapstick visual
comedy: wears
yellow stockings
-Uses bawdy language- “To
bed? Ay sweetheart; and
I’ll come to thee”.
11.
12. As he cannot speak in iambic pentameter when
expressing his love for Olivia: “Not black in my mind,
though yellow in my legs”-has 11 syllables not 10.
Perhaps suggests his love is forced and fake. He is in
love with Olivia’s status as shown by the metonyms
“Brancht velvet gown…”
13. Misrule
permitted a
temporary
suspension of
the normal
rules.
Bad and
comic
behaviour
was toleratedOlivia says
“There is no
slander/in an
allowed fool”.
Dramatic
Comedy is a
way of
tolerating
dissent and
discontentment
to prevent
rioting or
revolutionary
behaviour:
playing a prank
on Malvolio is
acceptable.
15. • Old World-A world belonging to older people or
parental figures: repressive/urban. Events before the
ship-wreck. Malvolio tries to end feasting.
• Green World-World of freedom: a non-urban
environment-Twins are separated and Viola is free to
dress up as a man. Disguise. Malvolio is tricked.
• New World-Created out of the resolution in the playA world which has learnt from its past mistakes and
resolves problems-symbolised by marriage-Multiple
marriages. Malvolio is released. Does Malvolio learn
his lesson-is he still proud?
16. » McCulloch page 15-Equally, the two characters who
remain loveless to the end are incapable of real
passion : Aguecheek is too scared and spineless to
seek love, Malvolio too proud and spiteful to feel
it…he aspires towards an illusory ideal of love but
his mistake is grosser than theirs and his posturings
more extravagant and grotesque…his fate may seem
harsh but it is part of the ethical scheme of comedy
that those who cannot perceive their own faults are
exposed and punished for their folly…Olivia is
capable of learning and Malvolio is not.
17. Malvolio doesn’t learn a lesson-He is
still proud and boastful:
“I’ll be revenged upon the whole pack
of you”
He looks down on everyone and views
them as animals.
18. “Malvolio duly exposes himself to ridicule in his
yellow stockings and cross-gartering and is then
confined in a darkened room, a frequently
regrettable development, often explained or
excused by the Elizabethans’ love of bearbaiting…”. In fact contrary to the intention of
Malvolio’s tormenters, this is potentially a very
humane situation”-Butler 1995 page 27.
19. According to Aristotle: Comedy should not involve
pain or destruction.
“
they have laid me here in hideous darkness”.
Malvolio thought he was following Olivia’s wishes-after
reading the letter and when he was telling the others to go to
sleep and stop making noise.
“
My lady bade me tell you that…”-Act 1 scene 5.
Toby Belch uses an imperative: Malvolio is viewed like an
object “pistol him, pistol him, hit him in the eye”-Act 2, scene
5.
20. Malvolio unwittingly admits to his crimes “I’m in
darkness”. This represents the physical darkness
and perhaps his mental darkness and anguish
and possibly his own character as dark.
It is the only time we see Malvolio as human.
21. » The main hero/character has a hamartia known as a
fatal flaw.
» The hamartia of Malvolio is pride. But every
character also has a fatal flaw-is Malvolio singled
out?
» Does Malvolio feel discriminated against-Does the
use of the word “pack” indicate show that he is a
victim of an animal like attack.
» According to Bakhtin the purpose of comedy is to
subvert the rules and to create equality. Is Malvolio
ever treated equally? Is equality only possible to a
modern audience?
22. How are particular social groups marginalised?
Malvolio to a modern audience is discriminated against for
his beliefs which suggests to a modern audience Malvolio
plays a tragic role and adds an element of darkness.
Andrew Aguecheek- Act 2 scene 3: “If I thought that I’d beat
him like a dog….I have no exquisite reason for ‘t but I have
reason good enough”.
He is discriminated against because he is a puritan, because
he is Olivia’s steward and because he is ambitious-Marxism:
is anyone oppressed because of class.
23. Maria marries Sir
Toby-suggests that
she is ambitious and
she transgresses her
rank.
Olivia comments “There is no
slander in an allowed fool”.
The fool’s role in Shakespearean
comedies is to point out the faults
of people particularly upper
classes and to tell the truth. Does
Feste go beyond this?
24. » Feste is just as nasty to Malvolio-He taunts Malvolio
as Sir Topas and is just as nasty in Act 1, scene 5: “he
will not pass his word for twopence that you are no
fool”. He blames time for the way Malvolio is
treated “thus the whirligig of time brings in his
revenges” i.e. it’s karma.
» Whirligig is a double entendre-it has two meanings:
˃ a child’s spinning top.
˃An instrument of punishment and torture, a cage
spun on a pivot so as to induce extreme sickness
and vertigo in its captive.
» Is Feste having the last laugh?