Presentation on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Competitiveness. The talk was delivered at an event organised by NBR and Waseda University.
The document discusses innovation in India from the perspective of Alan Hartman from IBM Research. It provides background on India's large population and land area compared to other countries. It then describes Hartman's journey to India, visiting high-tech parks and universities. It highlights some examples of innovative Indian products and technologies. Finally, it announces an upcoming conference on services in emerging markets to be held in Mysore, India.
Microsoft's India is Innovation Summit, 2007 Amit Ranjan
The document lists the participants in a panel discussion held by CNBC which included Ravi Venkatesan the head of Microsoft India, Ajit Balakrishnan of Rediff, and Kishore Biyani of Future Group. It also mentions a MultiMouse demo by Microsoft as well as participants Arun Maira of BCG India and Craig Mundie of Microsoft alongside Prof Mashelkar of CSIR.
Green Telecom & IT Workshop by IISc and Bell labs: Prof. Ashok Jhunjhunwala ...BellLabs
The document discusses strategies for making rural base stations in India more profitable by reducing energy costs. It finds that:
1) Energy prices fluctuate widely in India due to power shortages, making diesel generators and batteries expensive to operate.
2) Modeling shows that using solar panels and proper battery selection can reduce daily energy costs by one-third, and combining both can reduce costs by another third.
3) For new sites, reducing power consumption, eliminating air conditioning, using battery chillers, and right-sized DC generators can optimize costs. For existing sites, adding solar panels and revitalizing batteries through proper charging can balance currents and lower operational expenditures.
Vibrant Gujarat Summit on Innovation & Research developmentVibrant Gujarat
This document provides an overview of innovation and R&D globally and in India, with a focus on Gujarat. Key points:
- Global R&D spending is expected to remain around 2% of GDP through 2014, led by the US, China, and Japan.
- India spends around 2.7% of GDP on R&D and was the 8th largest R&D investor globally in 2013. Gujarat accounts for over 10% of India's total R&D spending.
- Gujarat has over 35 R&D institutions focusing on sectors like pharmaceuticals, chemicals, automotive, and renewable energy. The state attracts many foreign technology agreements and companies setting up R&D
Internet of Things, Innovation and India by Syam MadanapalliSyam Madanapalli
This document discusses opportunities for Internet of Things (IoT) solutions in India. It begins by defining IoT and explaining key concepts like state, attributes, data transmission between devices. It then outlines various IoT applications like smart cities and healthcare. The document emphasizes that India presents many opportunities for IoT due to factors like its large population and focus on agriculture. It provides considerations for building successful IoT products and business models in India, such as focusing on recurring revenues and the manufacturing sector. The key takeaway is that India is well-positioned to benefit from IoT solutions that empower people and drive economic development.
The document discusses innovation in India from the perspective of Alan Hartman from IBM Research. It provides background on India's large population and land area compared to other countries. It then describes Hartman's journey to India, visiting high-tech parks and universities. It highlights some examples of innovative Indian products and technologies. Finally, it announces an upcoming conference on services in emerging markets to be held in Mysore, India.
Microsoft's India is Innovation Summit, 2007 Amit Ranjan
The document lists the participants in a panel discussion held by CNBC which included Ravi Venkatesan the head of Microsoft India, Ajit Balakrishnan of Rediff, and Kishore Biyani of Future Group. It also mentions a MultiMouse demo by Microsoft as well as participants Arun Maira of BCG India and Craig Mundie of Microsoft alongside Prof Mashelkar of CSIR.
Green Telecom & IT Workshop by IISc and Bell labs: Prof. Ashok Jhunjhunwala ...BellLabs
The document discusses strategies for making rural base stations in India more profitable by reducing energy costs. It finds that:
1) Energy prices fluctuate widely in India due to power shortages, making diesel generators and batteries expensive to operate.
2) Modeling shows that using solar panels and proper battery selection can reduce daily energy costs by one-third, and combining both can reduce costs by another third.
3) For new sites, reducing power consumption, eliminating air conditioning, using battery chillers, and right-sized DC generators can optimize costs. For existing sites, adding solar panels and revitalizing batteries through proper charging can balance currents and lower operational expenditures.
Vibrant Gujarat Summit on Innovation & Research developmentVibrant Gujarat
This document provides an overview of innovation and R&D globally and in India, with a focus on Gujarat. Key points:
- Global R&D spending is expected to remain around 2% of GDP through 2014, led by the US, China, and Japan.
- India spends around 2.7% of GDP on R&D and was the 8th largest R&D investor globally in 2013. Gujarat accounts for over 10% of India's total R&D spending.
- Gujarat has over 35 R&D institutions focusing on sectors like pharmaceuticals, chemicals, automotive, and renewable energy. The state attracts many foreign technology agreements and companies setting up R&D
Internet of Things, Innovation and India by Syam MadanapalliSyam Madanapalli
This document discusses opportunities for Internet of Things (IoT) solutions in India. It begins by defining IoT and explaining key concepts like state, attributes, data transmission between devices. It then outlines various IoT applications like smart cities and healthcare. The document emphasizes that India presents many opportunities for IoT due to factors like its large population and focus on agriculture. It provides considerations for building successful IoT products and business models in India, such as focusing on recurring revenues and the manufacturing sector. The key takeaway is that India is well-positioned to benefit from IoT solutions that empower people and drive economic development.
The Rise of Digital Darwinism and the Fall of Business As Usual by Brian SolisBrian Solis
Brian Solis shares his perspective on the future of business and how to compete against digital disruption. All of this talk about the future and how one day technology is going to disrupt everything around us is more than just talk. The future is already here. All of this talk about the future and how one day technology is going to disrupt everything around us is more than just talk. The future is already here.
What Exactly Is The "Internet of Things"?Postscapes
The document discusses the results of a study on the effects of exercise on memory and thinking abilities in older adults. The study found that regular exercise can help reduce the decline in thinking abilities that often occurs with age. Specifically, older adults who exercised regularly performed better on memory and thinking tests compared to those who did not exercise regularly.
Today’s cyber-criminals are skilled enough and sufficiently resourced to have the persistence and patience to carry out highly successful attacks on consumers, businesses and governments around the world.
The Change Manifesto: Leading Transformation & Captivating Communities Brian Solis
A free ebook...At the center of any revolution is the burning desire to bring about change. But it always comes down to people, shared experiences, and a common ambition. And it is people who need one another for leadership, support, and inspiration. What’s missing from the equation is your vision and leadership.
25 Disruptive Technology Trends 2015 - 2016Brian Solis
Brian Solis explores some of the biggest technology trends and possible twists on the horizon for 2015 and 2016.
Topics include cyber security, mobile payments, drones, bitcoin, social media, digital, omnichannel, attribution, cx, music, movies, Hollywood
The document provides an overview of the banking industry in India. It discusses the types and functions of banks in India, including commercial banks which are divided into retail banking, treasury banking, and wholesale banking. It outlines the history of banking in India from the 4th century BC through phases of nationalization. It also discusses the key regulators of the financial sector in India and provides data on the growth and performance of the banking system. Finally, it categorizes the different types of banks operating in India including private, public, foreign and cooperative banks.
26 Disruptive & Technology Trends 2016 - 2018Brian Solis
Introducing the “26 Disruptive Technology Trends for 2016 – 2018.” In this report, we’ll explore some of the disruptive trends that are affecting pretty much everything over the next few years at least those that I’m following. It’s not just tech, though. The report is organized by socioeconomic and technological impact.
Obviously, this is not an exhaustive list of every technology and societal trend bringing about disruption on planet Earth. What follows thought definitely affects the evolution of digital Darwinism, the evolution of society and technology and its impact on behavior, expectations and customs.
The document summarizes trends in patent applications and grants in India over the last five years. It shows that while total patent applications have increased by 35.61%, grants have declined by 172% over this period. Most patent applications originate from the USA, Japan, Germany and other developed countries, though applications from Indian institutions have also increased. The top areas for patents granted are chemicals, computer technologies and mechanical areas, though grants have declined significantly in these fields.
The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) in Sri Lanka from the perspective of a scientist. It notes that Sri Lanka updated its IPR laws in 1979 and 2003 to be compliant with international agreements like TRIPS. However, developing strong national innovation and achieving technology transfer remains challenging for Sri Lanka compared to countries like South Korea and Taiwan that benefited from IPR. The document analyzes Sri Lanka's position relative to neighbors in metrics like patents, research spending, and knowledge economy rankings, finding room for improvement in developing human resources and innovation capabilities.
India had the world's seventh largest R&D investment in 2012. The pharmaceutical industry is a major driver of R&D growth. Cumulative overseas investment by India grew rapidly at 47.4% annually. India was ranked the sixth most innovative country. There is policy support for R&D and increasing investment from private players. Demand is growing due to rising incomes and evolving lifestyles. India has attractive opportunities in sectors like IT, pharma, automobiles and biotechnology.
The ISG Outsourcing Index (formerly the TPI Index) provides a quarterly review of the latest sourcing industry data and trends for clients, service providers, analysts and the media. For more than a decade, it has been the authoritative source for marketplace intelligence related to outsourcing transaction structures and terms, industry adoption, geographic prevalence and service provider performance.
The global outsourcing market is constantly evolving. Keep pace with the change and capitalize on the latest trends with the ISG Outsourcing Index.
The document discusses India's economic growth over the past 15-20 years since economic reforms began in 1992. Key points include rapid GDP growth averaging over 7-9% annually, a growing middle class, increased foreign investment and exports, and the emergence of strong Indian companies. It also summarizes GE's increasing presence and investments in India across various technology sectors like healthcare, and their focus on developing affordable products for both rural and urban India.
Ways2Capital is one of the leading research house across the globe. The company basically provides recommendations for stocks cash & F&O traded in NSE & BSE,commodities including bullions, metals and agro commodities traded in MCX & NCDEX.
The document provides an overview of global R&D trends among the top 500 R&D spending companies from 2012-2014. Key findings include:
- Total R&D spending by these companies was $614 billion in 2014, with North America and Europe contributing over 70%.
- The number of companies spending over $1 billion on R&D increased to 152 in 2014, with many new entrants from industrial and semiconductor sectors.
- Fast growing sectors for R&D included consumer/web 2.0, semiconductor, and enterprise software, while energy/utilities saw slower growth.
Firstcall solar industries_india_ltd_6_july15IndiaNotes.com
- Solar Industries India Ltd is one of India's largest manufacturers of industrial explosives and explosive initiating systems.
- In Q4 FY15, the company's net sales rose 14.61% year-over-year to Rs. 3896.36 million, while net profit grew 1.52% to Rs. 401.01 million.
- For the full year FY15, the company's net sales were Rs. 13518.95 million and net profit was Rs. 1474.08 million, up 24% from FY14. Net sales and profit are expected to continue growing over the next few years.
India spends a low percentage of its GDP on research and development compared to other countries, and contributes a small percentage to global research output and patents. This is due to factors such as lack of quality education, limited private sector investment in R&D, insufficient funding and infrastructure for research, and poor coordination between government, industries, and institutions. The document proposes solutions like increasing public-private partnerships in research and sharing resources, strengthening intellectual property laws, mandating R&D departments in large private companies, and establishing specialized research universities and public sector research organizations. This is expected to reduce import dependency and the current account deficit while boosting innovation and economic growth.
This document summarizes India's growth in electronics system design and manufacturing. It outlines how India's GDP and foreign direct investment have grown rapidly in recent decades. It then discusses India's goal of becoming a $5 trillion economy by 2025, with the electronics sector projected to reach $400 billion. Various reforms and initiatives are highlighted that aim to boost electronics manufacturing in India, including production linked incentive schemes, tax reforms, and development of electronics manufacturing clusters. Statistics on India's progress in electronics production, exports, and domestic value addition are provided. The document emphasizes India's goal of becoming a global hub for electronics manufacturing.
The document discusses the options available to foreign companies wanting to invest in India - Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Institutional Investment (FII). It provides details on the concepts and differences between FDI and FII. FDI involves setting up subsidiaries in India and leads to long term investment, job creation and GDP growth. FII involves short term investment in Indian markets and increases wealth but not GDP. The document also summarizes sector-wise FDI limits and trends in FDI and FII inflows over the years.
The Rise of Digital Darwinism and the Fall of Business As Usual by Brian SolisBrian Solis
Brian Solis shares his perspective on the future of business and how to compete against digital disruption. All of this talk about the future and how one day technology is going to disrupt everything around us is more than just talk. The future is already here. All of this talk about the future and how one day technology is going to disrupt everything around us is more than just talk. The future is already here.
What Exactly Is The "Internet of Things"?Postscapes
The document discusses the results of a study on the effects of exercise on memory and thinking abilities in older adults. The study found that regular exercise can help reduce the decline in thinking abilities that often occurs with age. Specifically, older adults who exercised regularly performed better on memory and thinking tests compared to those who did not exercise regularly.
Today’s cyber-criminals are skilled enough and sufficiently resourced to have the persistence and patience to carry out highly successful attacks on consumers, businesses and governments around the world.
The Change Manifesto: Leading Transformation & Captivating Communities Brian Solis
A free ebook...At the center of any revolution is the burning desire to bring about change. But it always comes down to people, shared experiences, and a common ambition. And it is people who need one another for leadership, support, and inspiration. What’s missing from the equation is your vision and leadership.
25 Disruptive Technology Trends 2015 - 2016Brian Solis
Brian Solis explores some of the biggest technology trends and possible twists on the horizon for 2015 and 2016.
Topics include cyber security, mobile payments, drones, bitcoin, social media, digital, omnichannel, attribution, cx, music, movies, Hollywood
The document provides an overview of the banking industry in India. It discusses the types and functions of banks in India, including commercial banks which are divided into retail banking, treasury banking, and wholesale banking. It outlines the history of banking in India from the 4th century BC through phases of nationalization. It also discusses the key regulators of the financial sector in India and provides data on the growth and performance of the banking system. Finally, it categorizes the different types of banks operating in India including private, public, foreign and cooperative banks.
26 Disruptive & Technology Trends 2016 - 2018Brian Solis
Introducing the “26 Disruptive Technology Trends for 2016 – 2018.” In this report, we’ll explore some of the disruptive trends that are affecting pretty much everything over the next few years at least those that I’m following. It’s not just tech, though. The report is organized by socioeconomic and technological impact.
Obviously, this is not an exhaustive list of every technology and societal trend bringing about disruption on planet Earth. What follows thought definitely affects the evolution of digital Darwinism, the evolution of society and technology and its impact on behavior, expectations and customs.
The document summarizes trends in patent applications and grants in India over the last five years. It shows that while total patent applications have increased by 35.61%, grants have declined by 172% over this period. Most patent applications originate from the USA, Japan, Germany and other developed countries, though applications from Indian institutions have also increased. The top areas for patents granted are chemicals, computer technologies and mechanical areas, though grants have declined significantly in these fields.
The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) in Sri Lanka from the perspective of a scientist. It notes that Sri Lanka updated its IPR laws in 1979 and 2003 to be compliant with international agreements like TRIPS. However, developing strong national innovation and achieving technology transfer remains challenging for Sri Lanka compared to countries like South Korea and Taiwan that benefited from IPR. The document analyzes Sri Lanka's position relative to neighbors in metrics like patents, research spending, and knowledge economy rankings, finding room for improvement in developing human resources and innovation capabilities.
India had the world's seventh largest R&D investment in 2012. The pharmaceutical industry is a major driver of R&D growth. Cumulative overseas investment by India grew rapidly at 47.4% annually. India was ranked the sixth most innovative country. There is policy support for R&D and increasing investment from private players. Demand is growing due to rising incomes and evolving lifestyles. India has attractive opportunities in sectors like IT, pharma, automobiles and biotechnology.
The ISG Outsourcing Index (formerly the TPI Index) provides a quarterly review of the latest sourcing industry data and trends for clients, service providers, analysts and the media. For more than a decade, it has been the authoritative source for marketplace intelligence related to outsourcing transaction structures and terms, industry adoption, geographic prevalence and service provider performance.
The global outsourcing market is constantly evolving. Keep pace with the change and capitalize on the latest trends with the ISG Outsourcing Index.
The document discusses India's economic growth over the past 15-20 years since economic reforms began in 1992. Key points include rapid GDP growth averaging over 7-9% annually, a growing middle class, increased foreign investment and exports, and the emergence of strong Indian companies. It also summarizes GE's increasing presence and investments in India across various technology sectors like healthcare, and their focus on developing affordable products for both rural and urban India.
Ways2Capital is one of the leading research house across the globe. The company basically provides recommendations for stocks cash & F&O traded in NSE & BSE,commodities including bullions, metals and agro commodities traded in MCX & NCDEX.
The document provides an overview of global R&D trends among the top 500 R&D spending companies from 2012-2014. Key findings include:
- Total R&D spending by these companies was $614 billion in 2014, with North America and Europe contributing over 70%.
- The number of companies spending over $1 billion on R&D increased to 152 in 2014, with many new entrants from industrial and semiconductor sectors.
- Fast growing sectors for R&D included consumer/web 2.0, semiconductor, and enterprise software, while energy/utilities saw slower growth.
Firstcall solar industries_india_ltd_6_july15IndiaNotes.com
- Solar Industries India Ltd is one of India's largest manufacturers of industrial explosives and explosive initiating systems.
- In Q4 FY15, the company's net sales rose 14.61% year-over-year to Rs. 3896.36 million, while net profit grew 1.52% to Rs. 401.01 million.
- For the full year FY15, the company's net sales were Rs. 13518.95 million and net profit was Rs. 1474.08 million, up 24% from FY14. Net sales and profit are expected to continue growing over the next few years.
India spends a low percentage of its GDP on research and development compared to other countries, and contributes a small percentage to global research output and patents. This is due to factors such as lack of quality education, limited private sector investment in R&D, insufficient funding and infrastructure for research, and poor coordination between government, industries, and institutions. The document proposes solutions like increasing public-private partnerships in research and sharing resources, strengthening intellectual property laws, mandating R&D departments in large private companies, and establishing specialized research universities and public sector research organizations. This is expected to reduce import dependency and the current account deficit while boosting innovation and economic growth.
This document summarizes India's growth in electronics system design and manufacturing. It outlines how India's GDP and foreign direct investment have grown rapidly in recent decades. It then discusses India's goal of becoming a $5 trillion economy by 2025, with the electronics sector projected to reach $400 billion. Various reforms and initiatives are highlighted that aim to boost electronics manufacturing in India, including production linked incentive schemes, tax reforms, and development of electronics manufacturing clusters. Statistics on India's progress in electronics production, exports, and domestic value addition are provided. The document emphasizes India's goal of becoming a global hub for electronics manufacturing.
The document discusses the options available to foreign companies wanting to invest in India - Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Institutional Investment (FII). It provides details on the concepts and differences between FDI and FII. FDI involves setting up subsidiaries in India and leads to long term investment, job creation and GDP growth. FII involves short term investment in Indian markets and increases wealth but not GDP. The document also summarizes sector-wise FDI limits and trends in FDI and FII inflows over the years.
LIANG Zheng: Comparison of China and India in R&D globalisationSTEPS Centre
LIANG Zheng, Associate Professor, CISTP, Tsinghua University.
Presentation to the UK-China Innovation Workshop for Sustainable and Equitable Development, Tsinghua University, 19 March 2010, co-organised by China Institute for Science and Technology Policy (CISTP) at Tsinghua University and the STEPS Centre.
http://anewmanifesto.org/news/china-workshop-presentationschina-workshop-presentations/
■ Hair Bang: 3 Types of Wave Length (650,660,630nm) / LLLT(Low Level Laser Therapy)
■ Hair Boom: 1 Type of Wave (660nm) / LLLT / CE,KFDA Certificates
■ Total 69 light (Hair Bang: 27 LD, 42 LED / Hair Boom: all 69 LD)
■ Laser mode / Vibration Mode
■ CE, KFDA, CFDA Certificates. FDA in progress.
Hair Bang(A.K.A Hair Boom) is a laser helmet for alopecia, hair loss treatment using LLLT technology which is approved by U.S FDA. Basically laser therapy is not dangerous and has no side effects compared to other treatment such as hair transplant, medication and so on. Hair Boom and Hair Bang product recovers scalp skin and capillary by using LLLT( Low Level Laser Therapy) stimulating blood flow circulation in head. Finally, this function deliveries oxygen and nutrients from activated capillary vessel to hair and eventually makes hair regrow and improves hair loss condition.
Visit us at: wtlaser.com
This document summarizes the various departments and activities of the Gulzar Exploration and Transformation Tank (GETT) research center. It includes departments for faculty and student research, industry-academia collaboration, instrumentation facilities, intellectual property services, entrepreneurship incubation, and more. GETT focuses its research efforts on areas like agritech, healthtech, edutech, and next generation materials. It also lists major research projects and funding received. The document outlines GETT's policies and programs to support innovation, research, and commercialization through incentives, funding, infrastructure, and entrepreneurship resources.
The document discusses various aspects of innovation monetization through patents. It provides statistics on university patenting and licensing in the US, showing billions in research funding leading to hundreds of thousands of invention disclosures and patent applications, and tens of thousands of patents and active licenses. Top earning US universities are listed by licensing revenue. Examples are given of large companies like IBM, Qualcomm and Nokia that generate significant revenues from patent licensing, in some cases over 20% of total revenues or profits. The document also notes that on average, only about 40% of a technology's value is typically monetized through patents or licenses.
Foreign Direct Investment and Indian Economy pptDr.houkat1968
This document discusses foreign direct investment (FDI) in India. It provides definitions of FDI and outlines its benefits for host countries, including market access, resources/assets, and efficiency gains. The document then reviews India's historical FDI inflows, noting higher growth post-1991 reforms. It analyzes FDI trends by source country, Indian state, and economic sector. Key findings include that services, construction and telecom attract most FDI, and Maharashtra, Delhi and southern states receive the majority. The document concludes that while India's FDI has increased significantly with reforms, targeted policies are still needed to maximize benefits and equitable distribution.
The document discusses India's growing economy and its increasing globalization. It provides statistics that show India's rising GDP, exports, imports, foreign investment, and per capita income. Several sectors such as services, manufacturing, information technology, automotive, and pharmaceuticals are growing. Global companies are investing more in India due to its large consumer base, low costs, and skilled workforce. While India's economy is expanding rapidly, challenges remain around job creation and reducing economic disparities between urban and rural areas. Overall, the statistics and expert comments presented paint a positive picture of India's economy and its increasing integration into the global marketplace.
Sanjeev_Sanyal_Process_Reforms_The_India_dialog_2024.pdfDr. Amit Kapoor
Presentation done by Sanjeev Sanyal, Member, EAC – PM, Government of India on "India’s Process Reforms – Fixing the Nuts and Bolts" at #TheIndiaDialog on March 1, 2024 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
#TheIndiaDialog looks at inviting the world’s leading experts and intellectuals in the areas of economics, business, policy, social development, science, technology, art and culture to provide their perspectives and foster an understanding of India. There would be a series of keynote addresses, panel discussions, and fireside chats during the dialog.
Michael_Green_Social_Progress_The_India_Dialog_2024.pdfDr. Amit Kapoor
Presentation done by Michael Green, CEO, Social Progress Imperative on "Social Progress of Indian States and Districts" at #TheIndiaDialog on March 1, 2024 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
#TheIndiaDialog looks at inviting the world’s leading experts and intellectuals in the areas of economics, business, policy, social development, science, technology, art and culture to provide their perspectives and foster an understanding of India. There would be a series of keynote addresses, panel discussions, and fireside chats during the dialog.
James_Crabtree_The_Billionaire_Raj_The_India_Dialog_2024.pptxDr. Amit Kapoor
Presentation done by James Crabtree on "The Billionaire Raj: Inequality in India" at #TheIndiaDialog on March 1, 2024 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
#TheIndiaDialog looks at inviting the world’s leading experts and intellectuals in the areas of economics, business, policy, social development, science, technology, art and culture to provide their perspectives and foster an understanding of India. There would be a series of keynote addresses, panel discussions, and fireside chats during the dialog.
Anil_Chalamalasetty_New_India_New_Energy_The_India_Dialog_2024.pdfDr. Amit Kapoor
Presentation done by Anil Chalamalasetty, Founder, Group CEO and MD, Greenko Group on "New Energy for New India" at #TheIndiaDialog on March 1, 2024 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
#TheIndiaDialog looks at inviting the world’s leading experts and intellectuals in the areas of economics, business, policy, social development, science, technology, art and culture to provide their perspectives and foster an understanding of India. There would be a series of keynote addresses, panel discussions, and fireside chats during the dialog.
Vibhav_Conor_Jyotirlingams_The_India_Dialog_2024.pptxDr. Amit Kapoor
Presentation done by Vibhav Kapoor, Adjunct Professor, University of Dayton, Ohio and Conor Martin, Independent Artist on "Jyotirlingams" at #TheIndiaDialog on February 29, 2024 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
#TheIndiaDialog looks at inviting the world’s leading experts and intellectuals in the areas of economics, business, policy, social development, science, technology, art and culture to provide their perspectives and foster an understanding of India. There would be a series of keynote addresses, panel discussions, and fireside chats during the dialog.
Veer_Munshi_Visual_Dialog_on_Conflict_The_India_Dialog_2024.pptxDr. Amit Kapoor
Presentation done by Veer Munshi, Artist on "Visual dialogue on Conflict and Displacement" at #TheIndiaDialog on February 29, 2024 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
#TheIndiaDialog looks at inviting the world’s leading experts and intellectuals in the areas of economics, business, policy, social development, science, technology, art and culture to provide their perspectives and foster an understanding of India. There would be a series of keynote addresses, panel discussions, and fireside chats during the dialog.
Pranjal_Sharma_Inclusive_Growth_The_India_Dialog_2024.pptxDr. Amit Kapoor
Presentation done by Pranjal Sharma, Economic Analyst, Advisor & Author on "Inclusive Growth" at #TheIndiaDialog on February 29, 2024 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
#TheIndiaDialog looks at inviting the world’s leading experts and intellectuals in the areas of economics, business, policy, social development, science, technology, art and culture to provide their perspectives and foster an understanding of India. There would be a series of keynote addresses, panel discussions, and fireside chats during the dialog.
Pranab_Bardhan_Reflections_on_the_political_Economy_The_India_Dialog_2024.pptxDr. Amit Kapoor
Presentation done by Pranab Bardhan, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Economics, University of California, Berkeley on "Reflections on Political Economy of New India" at #TheIndiaDialog on February 29, 2024 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
#TheIndiaDialog looks at inviting the world’s leading experts and intellectuals in the areas of economics, business, policy, social development, science, technology, art and culture to provide their perspectives and foster an understanding of India. There would be a series of keynote addresses, panel discussions, and fireside chats during the dialog.
Michael_Enright_India_and_the_world_The_India_Dialog_2024.pptxDr. Amit Kapoor
Presentation done by Michael Enright, Pierre Choueiri Family Professor in Global Business, Northeastern University on "India and the World" at #TheIndiaDialog on February 29, 2024 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
#TheIndiaDialog looks at inviting the world’s leading experts and intellectuals in the areas of economics, business, policy, social development, science, technology, art and culture to provide their perspectives and foster an understanding of India. There would be a series of keynote addresses, panel discussions, and fireside chats during the dialog.
Arun_Majumdar_Energy_Climate_Sustainability_The_India_Dialog_2024.pptxDr. Amit Kapoor
Presentation done by Arun Majumdar, Dean, Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability on "Energy, Climate and Sustainability" at #TheIndiaDialog on February 29, 2024 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
#TheIndiaDialog looks at inviting the world’s leading experts and intellectuals in the areas of economics, business, policy, social development, science, technology, art and culture to provide their perspectives and foster an understanding of India. There would be a series of keynote addresses, panel discussions, and fireside chats during the dialog.
Ramesh_Chand_Agriculture_Stanford_Idea_India_The_India_Dialog_2024.pptxDr. Amit Kapoor
Presentation done by Ramesh Chand,Member NITI Ayog, Government of India on "Role and Place of Agriculture in Meeting Aspirations of Viksit Bharat " at #TheIndiaDialog on February 29, 2024 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
#TheIndiaDialog looks at inviting the world’s leading experts and intellectuals in the areas of economics, business, policy, social development, science, technology, art and culture to provide their perspectives and foster an understanding of India. There would be a series of keynote addresses, panel discussions, and fireside chats during the dialog.
Christian_ Ketels_Will_the_Indian_Giant_Emerge_The_India_Dialog_2024.pptxDr. Amit Kapoor
Presentation done by Christian Ketels, Senior Advisor, Stockholm School of Economics on "India:Will the giant Emerge" at #TheIndiaDialog on February 29, 2024 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
#TheIndiaDialog looks at inviting the world’s leading experts and intellectuals in the areas of economics, business, policy, social development, science, technology, art and culture to provide their perspectives and foster an understanding of India. There would be a series of keynote addresses, panel discussions, and fireside chats during the dialog.
This document discusses 5 themes: cleanliness & sanitation, health, wellness, water conservation, and sustainable development. It lists these 5 themes but does not provide any further details about them.
Institute for Competitiveness, India is the Indian knot in the global network of the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness at Harvard Business School. Institute for Competitiveness, India is an international initiative centered in India, dedicated to enlarging and purposeful disseminating of the body of research and knowledge on competition and strategy, as pioneered over the last 25 years by Professor Michael Porter of the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness at Harvard Business School. Institute for Competitiveness, India conducts & supports indigenous research; offers academic & executive courses; provides advisory services to the Corporate & the Governments and organises events. The institute studies competition and its implications for company strategy; the competitiveness of nations, regions & cities and thus generate guidelines for businesses and those in governance; and suggests & provides solutions for socio-economic problems.
Presentation done by Steven Vogel, Professor of Political Science and Political Economy, University of California, Berkeley on "Building Human Foundation" at #TheIndiaDialog on February 24 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
Stephen_Ezell_Redefining Healthcare_#theindiadialogue Feb 2023.pdfDr. Amit Kapoor
Presentation done by Stephen Ezell, Vice President, Global Innovation Policy, ITI on "Redefining Healthcare" at #TheIndiaDialog on February 24 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
Robert_Eberhert_#theindiadialogue Feb 2023.pdfDr. Amit Kapoor
Presentation done by Robert Eberhert, Professor, UCLA on "Entrepreneurship and Policy Efforts" at #TheIndiaDialog on February 24 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
Presentation done by Mathew Bishop, Senior fellow in the Center for Sustainable Development, Brookings on "Social Progress Index" at #TheIndiaDialog on February 24 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
Presentation done by E Somanathan, Fellow, Center for Advanced Studies in Behavioural Sciences, Stanford University on "Enviornmental Progress" at #TheIndiaDialog on February 24 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
Arvind_Virmani_India_LMIC_HIC_staanford_2023_feb.pdfDr. Amit Kapoor
Presentation done by Arvind Virmani, Member, NITI Aayog on "India from Middle Income to Developed Country" at #TheIndiaDialog on February 24 at Stanford University. The #TheIndiaDialog was organised by Institute for Competitiveness and US Asia Technology Management Center at Stanford University.
OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.
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Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
The Universal Account Number (UAN) by EPFO centralizes multiple PF accounts, simplifying management for Indian employees. It streamlines PF transfers, withdrawals, and KYC updates, providing transparency and reducing employer dependency. Despite challenges like digital literacy and internet access, UAN is vital for financial empowerment and efficient provident fund management in today's digital age.
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Ensuring robust asset quality is not just a mere aspect but a critical cornerstone for the stability and success of financial institutions worldwide. It serves as the bedrock upon which profitability is built and investor confidence is sustained. Therefore, in this presentation, we delve into a comprehensive exploration of strategies that can aid financial institutions in achieving and maintaining superior asset quality.
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[4:55 p.m.] Bryan Oates
OJPs are becoming a critical resource for policy-makers and researchers who study the labour market. LMIC continues to work with Vicinity Jobs’ data on OJPs, which can be explored in our Canadian Job Trends Dashboard. Valuable insights have been gained through our analysis of OJP data, including LMIC research lead
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Decoding job postings: Improving accessibility for neurodivergent job seekers
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The State of Innovation in India
1. IPR In India
Innovation and Competitiveness in India’s context
Dr Amit Kapoor
President and CEO, India Council on Competitiveness
Honorary Chairman, Institute for Competitiveness
2. Is there any link between Innovation and competitiveness?
3. Links between Competitiveness and Innovation
Competitiveness And Innovation Scores for Countries
AUS
BRA
CAN
CHN
FRA
DEU
IND
IDN
ITA
JPN
KOR
MEX
NLD
RUS
SAU
ESP
CHE
TUR
GBR
USA
y = 0.0521x + 2.2919
R² = 0.7988
6.00
5.50
5.00
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Global Competitiveness Index Scores on a scale of 1-7 according to
Global Competitiveness Report 2014-15
Global Innovation Scores according to the Global Competitiveness Report 2014 on a scale of
1-100
4. Patents Granted by the USPTO
U.S.
JAPAN
Patents Granted by USPTO (Foreign Country of Origin)
GERMANY KOREA, SOUTH
TAIWAN
FRANCE CANADA
UNITED KINGDOM
CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
ITALY
ISRAEL
SWITZERLAND
SWEDEN NETHERLANDS
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRIA
DENMARK
FINLAND
INDIA
BELGIUM
SINGAPORE SPAIN
CHINA, HONG KONG S.A.R.
NORWAY
RUSSIAN FEDERATIONIRELAND
NEW ZEALAND
MALAYSIA
BRAZIL
SOUTH AFRICA
MEXICO
1000000
100000
10000
1000
100
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Total Number of Patents filed in 2013 on a log scale
CAGR Growth rate of Patents granted from 2003-2013
5. AP
Patent and GDP Data for States
AR
AS
PB
BR
CG
DL
GA
GJ
HR
HJKP
JH
KA
KL
MP
MH
MN
ML
MZ
NL
OD
RJ
SK
TN
TR
UP
UK
WB
y = 0.0015x - 137.52
R² = 0.7604
10000
1000
100
10
1
1000 10000 100000 1000000 10000000
Number of patent filed in 2012-13 on a logrithmic scale
GDP of the state in Rs Crore in 2012-13 on a logrithmic scale
6. Categorization of States as per the SCR 2014
City-State Economies
North Eastern Economies
Source: Institute for Competitiveness
Innovation Driven Economies (Per capita GDP
Above 1500 USD)
Transition Economies (Per capita GDP 1300 to
1500 USD)
Investment Driven Economies (Per capita GDP
900 to 1300 USD)
Evolving / Changeover Economies (Per capita GDP
700 to 900 USD)
Factor Driven Economies (Per capita GDP less
than 700 USD)
7. Are there any trends observed in IPR activity in India?
15. Trends in GI’s as per CGPDTM
45
44 40
Total Number of GI's
27
148
46
32
37
29
y = 6.8x + 36.2
R² = 0.0431
21 24
30
14
23 21
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Filed 44 40 27 148 24
Examined 21 46 32 37 30
Registered 45 14 29 23 21
16. IP Regime in India
• The Patents Act, 1970 and Patent Amendments 1999, 2002 and 2005
• The Trademarks Act, 1999 and the Trademarks Rules 2002
• The Indian Copyrights Act, 1957
• The Design Act, 2000 and Rules 2001
• The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection) Act, 1999 and
2002
17. IP Regime in India
Legislations Concerned Departments
Patents Act, 1970 (amended in 1999, 2002
and 2005)
Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion
Designs Act, 2000 Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion
Trade Marks Act, 1999 (amended in 2010) Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion
Geographical Indications of Goods
Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion
(Registration & Protection) Act, 1999
Copyright is protected through Copyright
Act, 1957, as amended in 2012
Department of Higher Education
Layout of transistors and other circuitry
elements is protected through the Semi-conductor
Integrated Circuits Layout-Design
Act,2000
Department of Information Technology
New varieties of plants are protected through
the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers'
Rights Act, 2001
Department of Agriculture and Cooperation
19. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion
Office of the Controller General of Patents Designs and Trademarks
The
Geographical
Indication
Registry at
Chennai
The Patent
office (including
Design) at
Kolkata, Delhi,
Mumbai and
Chennai
The Trademark
Registry at
Kolkata, Delhi,
Mumbai,
Chennai and
Ahmedabad
Patent
Information
System at
Nagpur
Rajiv Gandhi
National
Institute of
Intellectual
Property
Management at
Nagpur
Office Structure of IPR under DIPP
20. Analytical Tools: IPR and innovation in India
• Porter’s Diamond Model
• Porter’s Five forces Model
• Value Chain Analysis
21. The Diamond as applied to India
Context for Firm
Strategy and
Rivalry
Related and
Supporting
Industries
Demand
Conditions
Local rules and incentives that encourage investment
and productivity are decreased:
• Lower salaries due to low end work
• Lower capital investments as mutinational
companies want adequate standards
• Lesser incentive to innovate as knowledge is not
adequately protected
• Competition between companies becomes more
distorted as a there level playing field is not present
• Companies reduce spending on R and D as a they
expects others to invest while they reap the benifits
Sophisticated and demanding local
customers and needs e.g.,
• Strict quality, safety, and
environmental standards are not met as
IPR laws are weaker.
• Greater Imports as companies not able
to meet sophisticated demand
• Government procurement of advanced
technology as no laws in place
Factor
Conditions
Distortion in access to high quality
business inputs especially in
• Information
• Scientific and technological
infrastructure
• ‘Intellectual’ capital is not being
recognized
• In case of no protection this may
result in companies’ having no
incentive to innovate
• IPR rules if they are not adequately present or clear
• Distort incentives to share knowledge
• Adverse impact on innovation at the related and
supporting industry level
• It also results in a reduced network effect in clusters as
different firms in clusters are adamant in sharing their
business knowhow
22. Threat of Substitute Products:
• Low
• People still like the convenience and social
status of owning a vehicle.
• There is tussle between private vehicles and
using public modes of transportation.
• It will take a lot of time before India starts
using integrated mobility platforms
Bargaining Power
of Suppliers:
Medium-high.
• Large number of suppliers for
various API Inputs .
• Suppliers are mostly chemical
units.
• Clusters in the west and
south particularly around
Gujarat and Maharashtra and
Telangana and Andhra
Pradesh.
• Medium- High
• Buyers have rising
disposable incomes due
to growth of the economy
• Buyers have a range of
segments and players to
choose from
• Doctors act as significant
influencers for Buyers
Threat of New Entrants:
Low
• Technology and capital Intensive business
• Pharmaceutical drugs are a necessity
• Huge marketing, sales, branding and
regulation prevents new players from
coming in.
• Know how of Indian conditions is a must
for entry into the business
Rivalry amongst Existing Firms:
High
• Tough Competition (>35 players) among
existing players to capture market.
• For generics the basis of competition is cost
rather than innovation and R&D.
• Value is driven by relationship with doctors as
well as the fact that the drug is branded or
generic
• Disruptive innovation is observed in certain
select cases.
Bargaining Power
of Buyers:
Porter’s 5 forces
23. IP Value chain of MNC’s versus that of an Indian Player
Compo
und
Genera
tion
and
Screeni
ng
Lead
Optimi
zation
and
Develo
pment
Drug
Candid
ate
Precede
nted
Target
Generics
Target
Existing
Drug
Concept
to
Emulat
e
Target
Existin
g Drug
Concep
t to
Emulat
e
New
Concept
Target
Drug Discovery and Development Clinical Trials
Pre
Clinical
testing
Phase I
and
Phase II
Clinical
Trials
Phase
III and
Phase
IV
Clinical
Trials
Phase
III and
Phase
IV
Clinical
Trials
Bio
Equival
ence
Testing
High
Yield
Chemi
stry
Drug
Interm
ediate
s and
Active
Ingredi
ents
Drug
Produ
ct
Manufacturing
Target
Biologi
cal
Pathwa
y
24. Value chain of a generic player and Impact on Society
Inbound
Logistics
(e.g. Incoming
Material Storage,
Data Collection,
Service, Customer
Access)
Source: Michael. E. Porter and Authors Analysis
Firm Infrastructure
(e.g. Financing, Planning, Investor Relations)
Human Resource Management
(e.g. Recruiting, Training, Compensation System)
Procurement
(e.g. Components, Machinery, Advertising, Services)`
Outbound
Logistics
(e.g. Order
Processing,
Warehousing,
Report Preparation)
After-Sales
Service
(e.g. Installation,
Customer Support,
Complaint
Resolution, Repair)
M
a
r
g
i
n
Primary Activities
Value
What buyers
are willing to
pay
• Relationship with universities (-)
• Ethical Research Practices (-)
• Product Safety (+/-)
• Conservation of Raw Materials (-)
• Recycling (+/-)
• Financial Reporting Practices (+/-)
• Governance Practices (+/-)
• Transparency(-)
• Use of Lobbying (-)
• Education and Job Training (+/-)
• Safe Working Conditions (-)
• Diversity and Discrimination (+/-)
• Healthcare and Other Benefits (+/-)
• Compensation Policies (-)
• Procurement Practices (e.g.,
Bribery, child labour,) (+/-)
• Use of Particular Inputs (+)
• Utilization of Natural
Resources (+/-)
• Transportation impacts
(e.g., emissions,
congestions) (+/-)
• Emissions and waste (-)
• Biodiversity and ecological impacts (-)
Energy and water use (+/-)
• Worker safety and labor relations (+/-)
• Hazardous Materials (+/-)
• Packaging use and Disposal (+/-)
• Disposal of
Obsolete
Products
(+/-)
• Handling of
Consumabl
es (-)
• Consumer
Privacy (+/-)
• Marketing and advertising (e.g.,
truthful advertising) (+/-)
• Pricing Practices (+/-)
• Consumer Information (+/-)
• Privacy (+)
Support
Activities Technology Development
(e.g. Product Design, Testing, Process Design, Material Research, Market Research)
This is where most patent
producing multinationals
focus
Operations
(e.g. Assembly,
Component
Fabrication, Branch
Operations)
Marketing
& Sales
(e.g. Sales Force,
Promotion,
Advertising, Proposal
Writing, Web site)
This is where most Indian Generic Manufacturers focus
25. Recent changes in the IPR Regime
• US Trade Representative’s (USTR)’s special 301 Report came out in April 2014 pointing to an Out-of-Cycle
Review.
• PM Modi’s first five-day visit to US started on September 27th, 2014 after which joint statement is issued
to ‘establish an annual high-level Intellectual Property (IP) Working Group with appropriate decision-making
and technical-level meetings as part of the Trade Policy Forum.’
• The Out-of-Cycle Review initiated by US on 14th October 2014.
• Department of Indian Policy and Promotion (DIPP) on 22nd October constituted an IPR Think Tank
(comprising of one chairperson and five other members) to draft the National Intellectual Property Rights
Policy
26. Steps for removing impediments
• Improvement in present IP regime
• Establishment of a special IP Court
• More research on linkages between better IP regime and greater innovation
• State level policy for improving Innovation
• Protection of Trade Secrets
• Dispute resolution through bilateral talks