Role of School in Socialization

1. Power point presentation on
The school - Its Functions and Relationship with
the Society
Presented by
Dr. Syed Javaid Ahmad Andrabi
School of education
Central university of Kashmir

2. The school - Its Functions and
Relationship with the Society
Schools play several essential
functions within society, shaping
individuals and contributing to the
broader social structure. Here are
some key roles schools play:

3. Education:
This is the primary function of schools. They
provide formal education and impart
knowledge and skills necessary for individuals
to function in society. This includes academic
subjects like mathematics, science, literature,
as well as practical skills like critical thinking,
problem-solving, and communication.

4. Socialization:
Schools are crucial in socializing individuals,
teaching them societal norms, values, and
behaviors. Through interactions with teachers,
and school community, students learn how to
navigate social relationships, collaborate, and
communicate effectively.

5. Preparation for Citizenship:
Schools prepare students to become active
and responsible citizens. They teach about
democratic principles, government structures,
and the rights and responsibilities of
individuals within society. Civic education
fosters a sense of civic duty and encourages
participation in community and political
affairs.

6. Promotion of Diversity and Inclusion:
Schools are important sites for promoting
diversity and fostering inclusion. They bring
together students from various backgrounds,
cultures, and socioeconomic statuses,
providing opportunities for interaction and
understanding across differences. Schools also
play a role in fighting inequity(discrimination)
and promoting equality through policies and
programs that promote diversity and
inclusion.

7. Economic Development:
Education is closely linked to economic
development. Schools provide individuals with
the knowledge and skills needed to participate
in the workforce, driving innovation,
productivity, and economic growth. Education
also reduces poverty by increasing
employment opportunities.

8. Social Mobility
Schools can serve as vehicles for social
mobility, offering individuals from deprived
backgrounds the opportunity to improve their
circumstances through education. By
providing equal access to quality education,
schools can help reduce socioeconomic
disparities.

9. • Cultural Transmission: Schools transmit cultural
knowledge and heritage from one generation to the
next. They teach about history, literature, arts, and
other aspects of culture, preserving and passing on
cultural traditions and values.
• Community Hub: Schools often serve as community
hubs, bringing together students, families, educators,
and community members for various activities and
events. They provide spaces for community
engagement, recreational activities, and lifelong
learning opportunities.

10. Overall, schools play a vital role in shaping
individuals, fostering social unity, and driving
societal progress and development. Their
functions extend beyond mere academic
instruction to encompass broader social,
cultural, and economic dimensions.