The Role of Social Workers and Community Psychologists in Promoting the Social Welfare of Vulnerable Persons and Groups in Mezam Division of Northwest Cameroon
This document discusses the role of social workers and community psychologists in promoting social welfare for vulnerable groups in Mezam Division, Cameroon. It finds that vulnerable populations like children, the elderly, disabled people, and internally displaced persons lack adequate social services. The study examines how social workers function as counselors, mediators, and agents of social change to address this issue. Through interviews with 25 social workers, the study finds they provide counseling to individuals, mediate conflicts, and advocate for social justice. However, more training and community outreach is needed to better serve vulnerable groups in Mezam Division. The document concludes social workers must increase their skills and visibility to improve social welfare for those in need.
Running head ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1ANNOTATED BIB.docxtoddr4
Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 2
Health and Human Service: Annotated Bibliography
Health & Human Services Capstone
May 25, 2020
Health and Human Service: Annotated Bibliography
Greene, R. (2017). Human behavior theory and social work practice. Routledge.
This book examines various human behavior theories. The historical context, philosophical roots, and assumptions of each theory are discussed. The book offers perspective on the interactions between people and social systems. The application of each theory by social workers in shaping their social work practices is examined, and the relationship between each theory and professional social work practice established. The book further explores each theory’s challenges and limitations and addresses how each theory offers a framework for social work practice, provides an understanding of social system behaviors, implications of each theory for social work practice strategies and interventions, and the role of social workers as a change agent as provided by each theory. The theoretical approaches examined in this book offer social workers ground for basing their practice and interventions as they seek to enhance societal conditions and improve the social functioning of and between social groups in various settings.
The book is relevant to my paper because it provides a theoretical ground on understanding the challenges health and human services professionals face in delivering services to homeless people. A more relevant theory that relates to my paper is system theory. Various interactions in an environment introduce challenges that make the work of health and human service professionals challenging. Based on system theory, society is a complex arrangement of various components that influence behavior. Various issues are connected, giving rise to challenges that the health and human services professionals face in their practice. This book is important in examining how components in society interact to give rise to these challenges.
Sherraden, M. S., Birkenmaier, J., & Collins, J. M. (2019). Financial Capability for All: Training Human Service Professionals to Work with Vulnerable Families. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 53(3), 869-876.
This article examines the potential for health and human services practitioners to improve vulnerable populations’ financial capabilities. The article points out that health and human service practitioners work with individuals who are financially vulnerable, and they are in a position to offer basic financial support and guidance to these people. The article explores training as an approach to enable these practitioners to build the financial capabilities of the vulnerable populations they serve. Education and training in human development, societal dynamics, and social policy prepare health and human services practitioners to be key players in coming up with solu.
Participatory Action Research Approach: Strategies to Encourage Community Par...paperpublications3
Abstract: The focus of this article is the experiences of educators, nurses, social workers, civic members, police, victim empowerment group, church leaders and traditional leaders who were engaged in a participatory action research (PAR) project with a PhD student from the University of Limpopo. The aims of the project were to encourage community participation in the reduction of child sexual abuse and to educate the community about child sexual abuse. The purposes of the project were to improve the quality of life of the community members and to promote personal interrelationships in the community.
In this article, Mabade briefly described participatory action research project. The remaining sections focused on the research target groups’ reflections. The focus groups indicated some of the strategies employable to encourage community participation in reducing child sexual abuse. The data collected through interviews was analysed using data matrix. The participants indicated that individual education was not enough for reducing child sexual abuse but recommended that community education by community members of that particular community. The last section stated the importance of participatory action research type in dealing with community-based problems such as child sexual abuse.
Chapter 4 ADVOCACY IN SOCIAL WORK Learning Objectives AWilheminaRossi174
Chapter 4: ADVOCACY IN SOCIAL WORK
Learning Objectives
After reading this chapter, you should be able to
1. Differentiate case advocacy and cause advocacy.
2. Summarize the ethical issues involved in advocacy.
3. Explain how advocacy is a signature aspect of social work practice.
4. Identify costs and benefits associated with advocacy.
5. Describe a cycle of advocacy.
6. List and describe four tenets of the dynamic advocacy model.
Nancy Advocates to Professionalize
Social Work in Her State
Nancy is a SSW-level social worker residing in a state that recognizes and provides licensure only
for MSW-level clinical social workers who have passed a national examination and completed at
least 2 years of supervised clinical experience. The license is what allows clinical social workers
to enter private practice with individuals and families, obtain reimbursement through insurance
companies and other third parties, and tap into public funding sources. In contrast, BSW and
nonclinical MSW social workers have been limited to obtaining state certifications in social work.
These certifications lack credibility with potential clients and funding sources.
In Nancy's state, human service organizations rarely require proof of certificat ion or of a
degree in social work for employment as a social worker in nonclinical settings. So by law,
just about anyone with at least a bachelor's degree can choose to be called a social worker.
People who have majored in psychology, sociology, criminal justice, history, and English routinely
obtain employment in human service and mental health agencies in her state. They often refer
to themselves as social workers, care managers, caseworkers, and intervention specialists. As
a result, the general public believes that the term social worker can be applied to nearly anyone
doing good for others.
Nancy worked hard for her BSW degree and wonders how nonprofessionals can effectively
do the work without the training she has received. It seems to her that the potential for doing
harm is high.
The important point here is that Nancy is thinking and acting as an advocate. To ensure that
clients receive quality services from competent social workers, Nancy works with her National
Association of Social Workers state chapter and local social work educators to promote
state legislation that will establish licensure and title protection for all social workers. As their
recommended changes in state laws are considered, social workers and some client groups
have also been talking with administrators of social work agencies about how important it is to
require that every "social worker" in a human service position have a social work degree and be
appropriately educated.
58 PART 1 Understanding Social Work
A Social workers can act as advocates for their clients by promoting legislation
that has a positive effect on the community.
T he element of social work that grea ...
Running head ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1ANNOTATED BIB.docxtoddr4
Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 2
Health and Human Service: Annotated Bibliography
Health & Human Services Capstone
May 25, 2020
Health and Human Service: Annotated Bibliography
Greene, R. (2017). Human behavior theory and social work practice. Routledge.
This book examines various human behavior theories. The historical context, philosophical roots, and assumptions of each theory are discussed. The book offers perspective on the interactions between people and social systems. The application of each theory by social workers in shaping their social work practices is examined, and the relationship between each theory and professional social work practice established. The book further explores each theory’s challenges and limitations and addresses how each theory offers a framework for social work practice, provides an understanding of social system behaviors, implications of each theory for social work practice strategies and interventions, and the role of social workers as a change agent as provided by each theory. The theoretical approaches examined in this book offer social workers ground for basing their practice and interventions as they seek to enhance societal conditions and improve the social functioning of and between social groups in various settings.
The book is relevant to my paper because it provides a theoretical ground on understanding the challenges health and human services professionals face in delivering services to homeless people. A more relevant theory that relates to my paper is system theory. Various interactions in an environment introduce challenges that make the work of health and human service professionals challenging. Based on system theory, society is a complex arrangement of various components that influence behavior. Various issues are connected, giving rise to challenges that the health and human services professionals face in their practice. This book is important in examining how components in society interact to give rise to these challenges.
Sherraden, M. S., Birkenmaier, J., & Collins, J. M. (2019). Financial Capability for All: Training Human Service Professionals to Work with Vulnerable Families. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 53(3), 869-876.
This article examines the potential for health and human services practitioners to improve vulnerable populations’ financial capabilities. The article points out that health and human service practitioners work with individuals who are financially vulnerable, and they are in a position to offer basic financial support and guidance to these people. The article explores training as an approach to enable these practitioners to build the financial capabilities of the vulnerable populations they serve. Education and training in human development, societal dynamics, and social policy prepare health and human services practitioners to be key players in coming up with solu.
Participatory Action Research Approach: Strategies to Encourage Community Par...paperpublications3
Abstract: The focus of this article is the experiences of educators, nurses, social workers, civic members, police, victim empowerment group, church leaders and traditional leaders who were engaged in a participatory action research (PAR) project with a PhD student from the University of Limpopo. The aims of the project were to encourage community participation in the reduction of child sexual abuse and to educate the community about child sexual abuse. The purposes of the project were to improve the quality of life of the community members and to promote personal interrelationships in the community.
In this article, Mabade briefly described participatory action research project. The remaining sections focused on the research target groups’ reflections. The focus groups indicated some of the strategies employable to encourage community participation in reducing child sexual abuse. The data collected through interviews was analysed using data matrix. The participants indicated that individual education was not enough for reducing child sexual abuse but recommended that community education by community members of that particular community. The last section stated the importance of participatory action research type in dealing with community-based problems such as child sexual abuse.
Chapter 4 ADVOCACY IN SOCIAL WORK Learning Objectives AWilheminaRossi174
Chapter 4: ADVOCACY IN SOCIAL WORK
Learning Objectives
After reading this chapter, you should be able to
1. Differentiate case advocacy and cause advocacy.
2. Summarize the ethical issues involved in advocacy.
3. Explain how advocacy is a signature aspect of social work practice.
4. Identify costs and benefits associated with advocacy.
5. Describe a cycle of advocacy.
6. List and describe four tenets of the dynamic advocacy model.
Nancy Advocates to Professionalize
Social Work in Her State
Nancy is a SSW-level social worker residing in a state that recognizes and provides licensure only
for MSW-level clinical social workers who have passed a national examination and completed at
least 2 years of supervised clinical experience. The license is what allows clinical social workers
to enter private practice with individuals and families, obtain reimbursement through insurance
companies and other third parties, and tap into public funding sources. In contrast, BSW and
nonclinical MSW social workers have been limited to obtaining state certifications in social work.
These certifications lack credibility with potential clients and funding sources.
In Nancy's state, human service organizations rarely require proof of certificat ion or of a
degree in social work for employment as a social worker in nonclinical settings. So by law,
just about anyone with at least a bachelor's degree can choose to be called a social worker.
People who have majored in psychology, sociology, criminal justice, history, and English routinely
obtain employment in human service and mental health agencies in her state. They often refer
to themselves as social workers, care managers, caseworkers, and intervention specialists. As
a result, the general public believes that the term social worker can be applied to nearly anyone
doing good for others.
Nancy worked hard for her BSW degree and wonders how nonprofessionals can effectively
do the work without the training she has received. It seems to her that the potential for doing
harm is high.
The important point here is that Nancy is thinking and acting as an advocate. To ensure that
clients receive quality services from competent social workers, Nancy works with her National
Association of Social Workers state chapter and local social work educators to promote
state legislation that will establish licensure and title protection for all social workers. As their
recommended changes in state laws are considered, social workers and some client groups
have also been talking with administrators of social work agencies about how important it is to
require that every "social worker" in a human service position have a social work degree and be
appropriately educated.
58 PART 1 Understanding Social Work
A Social workers can act as advocates for their clients by promoting legislation
that has a positive effect on the community.
T he element of social work that grea ...
Running head HOMELESSNESSHOMELESSNESS2 Homelessnes.docxcowinhelen
Running head: HOMELESSNESS
HOMELESSNESS
2
Homelessness
Christopher Malone
HHS 497
Instructor: Michelle Wilson
February 13, 2017
Example of human service careers aligned with the homeless society.
Social workers- are sometimes referred to as case managers. Their main duty is to connect with people to ensure the current situation does not get out of hand. They coordinate social services across multiple agencies and service providers like helping children living with HIV/AIDS, the homeless and orphaned kids. They are also responsible for acting as child rights activists in certain organizations.
Youth counsellors- they offer short-term counselling and case management services to youths in institutions that are set apart for the homeless or also in the streets where they sometimes indulge themselves in substance abuse due to lack of counselling, that’s why these counsellors are of very much assistance to the homeless societies. Youth counsellors assist in crisis intervention, psycho-education and also in the management of cases.
Professional responsibilities
The youth counsellors are responsible for providing counselling services, case management and also advocating for their clients, ensuring that there is a linkage between the youths and the community referral resources. Professional youth counsellors also provide necessary documents required in case of consultation or available programs for the youths by managing the relevant documents. The counsellor provides any necessary statistical information and any information that is necessary for any form of evaluation. They also ensure and provide ongoing outreach to young people.
Social workers, on the other hand, represent their clients by providing secondary consultation to the relevant lawyers and also ensure that there is a healthy relationship between the homeless and relevant agencies and services. The social workers may at times collaborate with other professionals in writing up assessments that meet specified standards and timescales. In cases such as child protection or mental disorder, they are involved in the multidisciplinary teams or any other meetings that the individuals may be involved in. They also ensure that they have the relevant documents available and ensure they are up to date as much as they represent their clients in the relevant meetings. They can also be present in court to give evidence pertaining a case related to their clients.
Knowledge, skills, and attributes.
For the social workers, one should demonstrate strong interpersonal skills such as being in a position to handle challenging or complex personalities. One should also possess high level of writing and communication skills and the ability to handle relevant official documents and keep them confidential, accurate and up to date. One should also be able to indulge in teamwork, be able to negotiate and mediate representing the service users. The individual should be resilient, have the abilit ...
Liu1 Liu8Social workerSocial work remains one of the .docxcroysierkathey
Liu1
Liu8
Social worker
Social work remains one of the most important professionals in the owing role it plays in the community and society. In life, the social, economic, political and spiritual aspect defines the whole concept of life. In the event any of the mentioned aspects fail to functions as expected, the life of human life is endangered. In the world, social injustices, economic inequality and religious misunderstanding have been on the rise which eventually affects socially, economically and mentally affects human beings. In presence of these issues, social workers are needed to bring hope to lives of people, advocate for the less fortunate and voiceless and indeed act in self-denial to for the good of the majority and society. In view of this, social work is the most significant career to bring transformation in the society.
Referring to the Gee, ascertain the need to have a clear understanding of the discourse. According to the Gee, social groups have beliefs, values and systems which define them and if any an individual need have clear mastery of these ingredients to claim membership of such group. Therefore, to effectively act and influence change in the society, the social worker need to walk and act in the values, beliefs and systems that define the office of the social worker or in other words, the discourse of the social work (Hennessey, 2015). Further, Gee argues that status and power is developed when individuals have dominant discourse (Hennessey, 2015). Therefore, the success of the social workers is born in the alter of the compromise but rather, standing in the values, code of ethics and using the language that indeed describes one as an aggressive social worker.
In the career and discourse, there are most important values, actions, language and system of the beliefs which being one need to subscribe to as the member of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW). NASW documents 6 ethical core values that each professional bows to and is the requirement to adhere and comply with the established values. First, social workers should be ready to offer service to humanity. According to this ethical value, the interest of the other people should be the priority and stand above the self-interest (Miller, 2018). Considering numerous social problems in society, social workers need to concentrate on providing solutions to the people and not focusing on elevation their social status. In view of this, social workers to be ready and willing to volunteer themselves for the sake of making the lives of other people better. In the process of offering service to the humanity, they should not seek to compare skills and professionalism with financial returns that they make but what should stand paramount in meeting the needs of the people (Miller, 2018).
Second, social work discourse is defined by the desire to promote social justice in society. Social workers should be driven by the desire to bring social change to th ...
Running head SOCIAL WELLBEING IN THE NETHERLANDS .docxtodd521
Running head: SOCIAL WELLBEING IN THE NETHERLANDS 1
SOCIAL WELLBEING IN THE NETHERLANDS 2Social Wellbeing in the Netherlands
Introduction
Social wellbeing is an end state in which basic human needs are met and people are able to coexist peacefully in communities with opportunities for advancement (USIP, 2013). This is showcased by access to basic needs and services including water, food, shelter and health services (USIP, 2013). The basic needs must be met but belonging is also important. In general, humans are social individuals who want a basic set of standards to create a sense of social wellbeing. There is a strive for connection and this connection including value systems, traditions and even beliefs. When a population is content and feels as though their needs are met they become more sustainable in their social development. Social wellbeing plays a crucial role in sustainability. This paper will analyze the social wellbeing of the Netherlands, identify opportunities for policy enactment, and consider the environmental aspects of social wellbeing and social quality in the country.
The Netherlands and Social Wellbeing
The Netherlands Institute for Social Research is a government agency which conducts research into the social aspects of all areas of government policy. The Netherlands Institute of Social Research was founded in 1973 after politicians began taking an increased interest in the population and their welfare (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020). The main fields studied are health, welfare, social security, the labor market and education, with a particular focus on the interfaces between these fields (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020). Further, the organization itself was designed to create a picture of the social and cultural wellbeing of the Netherlands. Goals of the organization include the ability to contribute to policy changes and evaluation of how one can achieve a desired solution- for the good of the people (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020).
The reports created by this organization are used by the government, academics and civil servants. Advice is provided on legal obligations and civil duties of the government. The goal is doing what is best for the wellbeing of the people. Members of the Netherlands Institute of Social Research are scientists, social geographers, legal specialists, and those who specialize in the economy (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020). Feedback of all kinds is provided by the people of the Netherlands and used in the development of policy and bettering the wellbeing of the population. Books are published yearly that offer the people of the Netherlands, as well as other countries, the opportunity to better understand the social wellbeing of the population. Further, the survey and study results are used to better understand policy, changes, and how to further improve the wellbeing of the peop.
Running head SOCIAL WELLBEING IN THE NETHERLANDS .docxjeanettehully
Running head: SOCIAL WELLBEING IN THE NETHERLANDS 1
SOCIAL WELLBEING IN THE NETHERLANDS 2Social Wellbeing in the Netherlands
Introduction
Social wellbeing is an end state in which basic human needs are met and people are able to coexist peacefully in communities with opportunities for advancement (USIP, 2013). This is showcased by access to basic needs and services including water, food, shelter and health services (USIP, 2013). The basic needs must be met but belonging is also important. In general, humans are social individuals who want a basic set of standards to create a sense of social wellbeing. There is a strive for connection and this connection including value systems, traditions and even beliefs. When a population is content and feels as though their needs are met they become more sustainable in their social development. Social wellbeing plays a crucial role in sustainability. This paper will analyze the social wellbeing of the Netherlands, identify opportunities for policy enactment, and consider the environmental aspects of social wellbeing and social quality in the country.
The Netherlands and Social Wellbeing
The Netherlands Institute for Social Research is a government agency which conducts research into the social aspects of all areas of government policy. The Netherlands Institute of Social Research was founded in 1973 after politicians began taking an increased interest in the population and their welfare (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020). The main fields studied are health, welfare, social security, the labor market and education, with a particular focus on the interfaces between these fields (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020). Further, the organization itself was designed to create a picture of the social and cultural wellbeing of the Netherlands. Goals of the organization include the ability to contribute to policy changes and evaluation of how one can achieve a desired solution- for the good of the people (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020).
The reports created by this organization are used by the government, academics and civil servants. Advice is provided on legal obligations and civil duties of the government. The goal is doing what is best for the wellbeing of the people. Members of the Netherlands Institute of Social Research are scientists, social geographers, legal specialists, and those who specialize in the economy (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020). Feedback of all kinds is provided by the people of the Netherlands and used in the development of policy and bettering the wellbeing of the population. Books are published yearly that offer the people of the Netherlands, as well as other countries, the opportunity to better understand the social wellbeing of the population. Further, the survey and study results are used to better understand policy, changes, and how to further improve the wellbeing of the people. Appr ...
Women Empowerment through SHGs in India and Andhra Pradeshpaperpublications3
Abstract: The self-help group is functioning very effective dimension role at creating rural livelihood at sustain, the savings and bank linkages are eliminating poverty and creating the effective social functions by participating women at village level committees as a member at each and every village level committees. The self help group members are very active part of an economical status, through Banks they are getting the loan, and loan amount is utilizing for purposeful fields and at their children education, economic activity. And it creates self-reliance, self-esteem, self-production, joint responsibility, self-determination by mobilizing internal indigenous resources of the person the group. In this paper attempt to women empowerment through SHGs in India and Andhra Pradesh.
Social work is an integral component of the U.S. health care system. The emergence of professional social work in Indian hospitals is a attributed to Bhore committee who recommended training and placement of hospital social workers. Social work in healthcare is performed in a medical context that is, the medical social worker needs to collaborate with the medical professionals who usually treat patients. Social work in healthcare is also regulated by healthcare legislation and not solely by social laws. Social work in healthcare in India accomplished by medical social workers trained in crisis treatment, psychosocial treatment, counselling, law, how to handle traumas and how to provide social assistance, emotional support, and instrumental support. Social worker in present settings across the health care continuum, providing services to individuals and families throughout the lifespan, and addressing the full range of bio psychosocial issues that impact well being. The presents article an overview of the Social Work, Health Care Settings and Social Work in Health Care Settings. Dr. Gouri Manik Manas "Social Work in Health Care Setting" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49098.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/49098/social-work-in-health-care-setting/dr-gouri-manik-manas
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
More Related Content
Similar to The Role of Social Workers and Community Psychologists in Promoting the Social Welfare of Vulnerable Persons and Groups in Mezam Division of Northwest Cameroon
Running head HOMELESSNESSHOMELESSNESS2 Homelessnes.docxcowinhelen
Running head: HOMELESSNESS
HOMELESSNESS
2
Homelessness
Christopher Malone
HHS 497
Instructor: Michelle Wilson
February 13, 2017
Example of human service careers aligned with the homeless society.
Social workers- are sometimes referred to as case managers. Their main duty is to connect with people to ensure the current situation does not get out of hand. They coordinate social services across multiple agencies and service providers like helping children living with HIV/AIDS, the homeless and orphaned kids. They are also responsible for acting as child rights activists in certain organizations.
Youth counsellors- they offer short-term counselling and case management services to youths in institutions that are set apart for the homeless or also in the streets where they sometimes indulge themselves in substance abuse due to lack of counselling, that’s why these counsellors are of very much assistance to the homeless societies. Youth counsellors assist in crisis intervention, psycho-education and also in the management of cases.
Professional responsibilities
The youth counsellors are responsible for providing counselling services, case management and also advocating for their clients, ensuring that there is a linkage between the youths and the community referral resources. Professional youth counsellors also provide necessary documents required in case of consultation or available programs for the youths by managing the relevant documents. The counsellor provides any necessary statistical information and any information that is necessary for any form of evaluation. They also ensure and provide ongoing outreach to young people.
Social workers, on the other hand, represent their clients by providing secondary consultation to the relevant lawyers and also ensure that there is a healthy relationship between the homeless and relevant agencies and services. The social workers may at times collaborate with other professionals in writing up assessments that meet specified standards and timescales. In cases such as child protection or mental disorder, they are involved in the multidisciplinary teams or any other meetings that the individuals may be involved in. They also ensure that they have the relevant documents available and ensure they are up to date as much as they represent their clients in the relevant meetings. They can also be present in court to give evidence pertaining a case related to their clients.
Knowledge, skills, and attributes.
For the social workers, one should demonstrate strong interpersonal skills such as being in a position to handle challenging or complex personalities. One should also possess high level of writing and communication skills and the ability to handle relevant official documents and keep them confidential, accurate and up to date. One should also be able to indulge in teamwork, be able to negotiate and mediate representing the service users. The individual should be resilient, have the abilit ...
Liu1 Liu8Social workerSocial work remains one of the .docxcroysierkathey
Liu1
Liu8
Social worker
Social work remains one of the most important professionals in the owing role it plays in the community and society. In life, the social, economic, political and spiritual aspect defines the whole concept of life. In the event any of the mentioned aspects fail to functions as expected, the life of human life is endangered. In the world, social injustices, economic inequality and religious misunderstanding have been on the rise which eventually affects socially, economically and mentally affects human beings. In presence of these issues, social workers are needed to bring hope to lives of people, advocate for the less fortunate and voiceless and indeed act in self-denial to for the good of the majority and society. In view of this, social work is the most significant career to bring transformation in the society.
Referring to the Gee, ascertain the need to have a clear understanding of the discourse. According to the Gee, social groups have beliefs, values and systems which define them and if any an individual need have clear mastery of these ingredients to claim membership of such group. Therefore, to effectively act and influence change in the society, the social worker need to walk and act in the values, beliefs and systems that define the office of the social worker or in other words, the discourse of the social work (Hennessey, 2015). Further, Gee argues that status and power is developed when individuals have dominant discourse (Hennessey, 2015). Therefore, the success of the social workers is born in the alter of the compromise but rather, standing in the values, code of ethics and using the language that indeed describes one as an aggressive social worker.
In the career and discourse, there are most important values, actions, language and system of the beliefs which being one need to subscribe to as the member of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW). NASW documents 6 ethical core values that each professional bows to and is the requirement to adhere and comply with the established values. First, social workers should be ready to offer service to humanity. According to this ethical value, the interest of the other people should be the priority and stand above the self-interest (Miller, 2018). Considering numerous social problems in society, social workers need to concentrate on providing solutions to the people and not focusing on elevation their social status. In view of this, social workers to be ready and willing to volunteer themselves for the sake of making the lives of other people better. In the process of offering service to the humanity, they should not seek to compare skills and professionalism with financial returns that they make but what should stand paramount in meeting the needs of the people (Miller, 2018).
Second, social work discourse is defined by the desire to promote social justice in society. Social workers should be driven by the desire to bring social change to th ...
Running head SOCIAL WELLBEING IN THE NETHERLANDS .docxtodd521
Running head: SOCIAL WELLBEING IN THE NETHERLANDS 1
SOCIAL WELLBEING IN THE NETHERLANDS 2Social Wellbeing in the Netherlands
Introduction
Social wellbeing is an end state in which basic human needs are met and people are able to coexist peacefully in communities with opportunities for advancement (USIP, 2013). This is showcased by access to basic needs and services including water, food, shelter and health services (USIP, 2013). The basic needs must be met but belonging is also important. In general, humans are social individuals who want a basic set of standards to create a sense of social wellbeing. There is a strive for connection and this connection including value systems, traditions and even beliefs. When a population is content and feels as though their needs are met they become more sustainable in their social development. Social wellbeing plays a crucial role in sustainability. This paper will analyze the social wellbeing of the Netherlands, identify opportunities for policy enactment, and consider the environmental aspects of social wellbeing and social quality in the country.
The Netherlands and Social Wellbeing
The Netherlands Institute for Social Research is a government agency which conducts research into the social aspects of all areas of government policy. The Netherlands Institute of Social Research was founded in 1973 after politicians began taking an increased interest in the population and their welfare (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020). The main fields studied are health, welfare, social security, the labor market and education, with a particular focus on the interfaces between these fields (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020). Further, the organization itself was designed to create a picture of the social and cultural wellbeing of the Netherlands. Goals of the organization include the ability to contribute to policy changes and evaluation of how one can achieve a desired solution- for the good of the people (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020).
The reports created by this organization are used by the government, academics and civil servants. Advice is provided on legal obligations and civil duties of the government. The goal is doing what is best for the wellbeing of the people. Members of the Netherlands Institute of Social Research are scientists, social geographers, legal specialists, and those who specialize in the economy (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020). Feedback of all kinds is provided by the people of the Netherlands and used in the development of policy and bettering the wellbeing of the population. Books are published yearly that offer the people of the Netherlands, as well as other countries, the opportunity to better understand the social wellbeing of the population. Further, the survey and study results are used to better understand policy, changes, and how to further improve the wellbeing of the peop.
Running head SOCIAL WELLBEING IN THE NETHERLANDS .docxjeanettehully
Running head: SOCIAL WELLBEING IN THE NETHERLANDS 1
SOCIAL WELLBEING IN THE NETHERLANDS 2Social Wellbeing in the Netherlands
Introduction
Social wellbeing is an end state in which basic human needs are met and people are able to coexist peacefully in communities with opportunities for advancement (USIP, 2013). This is showcased by access to basic needs and services including water, food, shelter and health services (USIP, 2013). The basic needs must be met but belonging is also important. In general, humans are social individuals who want a basic set of standards to create a sense of social wellbeing. There is a strive for connection and this connection including value systems, traditions and even beliefs. When a population is content and feels as though their needs are met they become more sustainable in their social development. Social wellbeing plays a crucial role in sustainability. This paper will analyze the social wellbeing of the Netherlands, identify opportunities for policy enactment, and consider the environmental aspects of social wellbeing and social quality in the country.
The Netherlands and Social Wellbeing
The Netherlands Institute for Social Research is a government agency which conducts research into the social aspects of all areas of government policy. The Netherlands Institute of Social Research was founded in 1973 after politicians began taking an increased interest in the population and their welfare (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020). The main fields studied are health, welfare, social security, the labor market and education, with a particular focus on the interfaces between these fields (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020). Further, the organization itself was designed to create a picture of the social and cultural wellbeing of the Netherlands. Goals of the organization include the ability to contribute to policy changes and evaluation of how one can achieve a desired solution- for the good of the people (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020).
The reports created by this organization are used by the government, academics and civil servants. Advice is provided on legal obligations and civil duties of the government. The goal is doing what is best for the wellbeing of the people. Members of the Netherlands Institute of Social Research are scientists, social geographers, legal specialists, and those who specialize in the economy (Netherlands Institute of Social Research, 2020). Feedback of all kinds is provided by the people of the Netherlands and used in the development of policy and bettering the wellbeing of the population. Books are published yearly that offer the people of the Netherlands, as well as other countries, the opportunity to better understand the social wellbeing of the population. Further, the survey and study results are used to better understand policy, changes, and how to further improve the wellbeing of the people. Appr ...
Women Empowerment through SHGs in India and Andhra Pradeshpaperpublications3
Abstract: The self-help group is functioning very effective dimension role at creating rural livelihood at sustain, the savings and bank linkages are eliminating poverty and creating the effective social functions by participating women at village level committees as a member at each and every village level committees. The self help group members are very active part of an economical status, through Banks they are getting the loan, and loan amount is utilizing for purposeful fields and at their children education, economic activity. And it creates self-reliance, self-esteem, self-production, joint responsibility, self-determination by mobilizing internal indigenous resources of the person the group. In this paper attempt to women empowerment through SHGs in India and Andhra Pradesh.
Social work is an integral component of the U.S. health care system. The emergence of professional social work in Indian hospitals is a attributed to Bhore committee who recommended training and placement of hospital social workers. Social work in healthcare is performed in a medical context that is, the medical social worker needs to collaborate with the medical professionals who usually treat patients. Social work in healthcare is also regulated by healthcare legislation and not solely by social laws. Social work in healthcare in India accomplished by medical social workers trained in crisis treatment, psychosocial treatment, counselling, law, how to handle traumas and how to provide social assistance, emotional support, and instrumental support. Social worker in present settings across the health care continuum, providing services to individuals and families throughout the lifespan, and addressing the full range of bio psychosocial issues that impact well being. The presents article an overview of the Social Work, Health Care Settings and Social Work in Health Care Settings. Dr. Gouri Manik Manas "Social Work in Health Care Setting" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49098.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/49098/social-work-in-health-care-setting/dr-gouri-manik-manas
Similar to The Role of Social Workers and Community Psychologists in Promoting the Social Welfare of Vulnerable Persons and Groups in Mezam Division of Northwest Cameroon (17)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
The Role of Social Workers and Community Psychologists in Promoting the Social Welfare of Vulnerable Persons and Groups in Mezam Division of Northwest Cameroon
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50305 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1619
service to others, to framing research within the field,
to informing policy, social workers actively address
and stand up for human rights and social injustices.
They strengthen individual people and communities
and try to give voice to the unheard.
One of the major components of the role of a social
worker is the promotion of the social welfare of
vulnerable groups in the community. Karger and
Stoesz (2004) argue that social welfare concerns itself
with all organized societal responses, whether public
or private, that provide social services for the
assistance of disadvantaged groups and promote the
social well-being of a population. According to Day
(2005), this would include education, health,
rehabilitation, protective services for adults and
children, public assistance, social insurance, services
for those with physical and mental disabilities, job
training programs, marriage counselling,
psychotherapy, pregnancy counselling, adoption, and
numerous other related activities designed to promote
social well-being.
Social workers play the role of counsellors in
communities. The idea of the social worker as
someone who works with or counsels individuals has
been a recurrent and powerful notion in social work
throughout its history (Younghusband, 1959). It has
also been closely associated with some of the key
values of social work and in particular recognising the
inherent worth of the individual and respecting the
person (Searing, 2004). Counselling and casework of
course also appeals to those whose view of social
work as a whole is one in which helping or supporting
individuals is a keycomponent. According to Statham
(2001), there is also implicit in the role of the social
worker as counsellor or caseworker the idea that
change will be involved in the behaviour or outlook
of the client or service user. It is the presence of the
casework or counselling role which has been seen to
be a major asset for social work as provided through
public services.
Social workers are also deemed as mediators. Trying
to solve the conflict it is necessary to communicate,
however, improper communication may provoke a
conflict. Kalliath, Kalliath, Chan Xi and Chan (2019)
note that a Social worker working in a family can
help families and their members to survive difficult
periods by providing support. Social worker as a
mediator, is the professional who consults disagreeing
and conflicting parties, intermediates resolving their
disputes. This process is defined as mediation. One of
the most relevant skills of conflict resolution –
effective communication. Mediation concept
emphasizes that proper communication can help to
solve a conflict when familymembers make amicable
decisions (Budeva, 2019). Mediation is an alternative
to court, voluntary, confidential procedure of dispute
resolution where one or several third-party
independent, impartial persons – mediator and/or
mediators help the disputing parties to achieve
acceptable dispute solution (Kaminskienė et al.,
2013). According to Zaksaitė and Garalevičius (2009)
family conflict mediation is the conflict solution
process when the third neutral party (mediator)
stimulates and helps the conflicting parties to reach a
mutual agreement.
Social workers also function as agents of social
change. According to Edmonds-Cady, and Wingfield
(2017), the social workers’ role in social justice is to
fight through policy practice and policy advocacy and
help clients advocate for themselves. Working toward
social justice is a core ethical requirement of all social
workers. Social workers promote social justice and
social change with and on behalf of client. Social
workers are sensitive to cultural and ethnic diversity
and strive to end discrimination, oppression, poverty,
and other forms of social injustice. Nandan, London
and Bent-Goodley (2015) argue that social workers
pursue social change, particularly with and on behalf
of vulnerable and oppressed individuals and groups of
people. Social workers’ social change efforts are
focused primarily on issues of poverty,
unemployment, discrimination, and other forms of
social injustice. These activities seek to promote
sensitivity to and knowledge about oppression and
cultural and ethnic diversity. In addition, Mathendea
and Nhapib (2016) claim that social workers strive to
ensure access to needed information, services, and
resources; equality of opportunity; and meaningful
participation in decision making for all people.
According to George and Wilding (2013), social
workers assist people to cope with life's challenges by
acting as an advocate to raise awareness for client
needs and connecting them to solution based
programs and services. This is known as the
promotion of social welfare. Social welfare is, by its
very nature, a dynamic concept, depending entirely
on evolving ideas of the responsibility of community
and the government in affirmatively promoting the
well-being of its members. As the sense of
community responsibility develops, the concept of
social welfare must inevitably change (Sen, 2017).
Not so long ago, our concept of social welfare
included almost exclusively relief and service to the
underprivileged and the disadvantaged. The needs of
the specific individual-rather than the social
institutions whose presence or absence affects the
needs of individuals-were the focus of attention.
Social welfare was thought of largely in terms of
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50305 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1620
adjusting the individual to his environment rather
than in terms of bringing environmental forces into
play to assist the individual. Hediger (2000) notes that
the new conceptualization of social welfare has been
developing under which welfare programs consist not
only of counseling and assisting the individual and
family in making the necessary adjustments to
environment but, more importantly, of marshaling
community resources to promote the wellbeing of
individuals and of families generally. In other words,
we no longer think in terms of a few underprivileged
and disadvantaged persons but in terms of all
individuals and families (Sen, 2017).
Vulnerable groups or populations include the
economically disadvantaged, racial and ethnic
minorities, the uninsured, low-income children, the
elderly, the homeless, those with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and those with other
chronic health conditions, including severe mental
illness (George & Wilding, 2013). Aspects of social
welfare include: low-cost housing, food aid, general
assistance, medical care including counselling, and
financial assistance for daily life (Hediger, 2000).
These are all provided by different social welfare
programs through social workers. Therefore, social
welfare includes healthcare, empowerment, housing
and other programs geared towards assisting the poor,
unemployed and marginalized in society.
Cameroon is among the sub-Saharan African
countries that are making enormous progress in the
use of social workers and community service
providers such as community psychologists as
counsellors, mediators and agents of social change.
According to Herrera Cano (2021), Cameroon is
confronted by neglected humanitarian crises. The
ongoing Anglophone Crisis in Western part of the
country, the growing refugee crisis in the Eastern part
of the country and the Boko Haram insurgency in the
Northern part of the country have all exacerbated the
need for more social workers to come to the rescue of
refugees, internally displaced persons and victims of
the crises through the provision of social welfare
services.
In Cameroon, the Ministry of Social Affairs is the
supervisory organ for social workers in the country.
The Ministry of Social Affairs is responsible for the
development and implementation of government
policy on the prevention, assistance and protection of
socially Vulnerable Persons and Groups in the
country through social inclusion, national solidarity
and sustainable development, a mission established
by the Decree of December 9th, 2011 on the
organization of the Government. Created in 1975 and
reorganized by Decree N° 2017/383 of July 18, 2017,
this is a Ministry that has deployed nearby structures
throughout the country, which are the Regional and
Divisional delegation of Social Affairs, Operational
Technical Units (Social Centres and Social Welfare
Services) Institutions and Specialized Institutions.
This is done through (The Cameroon Ministry of
Social Affairs, 2022):
Prevention and treatment of juvenile deliquency
and social inadaptation
Fight against social exclusion in partnership with
other concerned Ministries;
Fight against human trafficking, notably minors
in partnership with other concerned Ministries;
Protection of persons who are victims of physical
abuse;
Follow-up of procedures for the protection of
children in distress in partnership with other
concerned Ministries;
Follow-up and protection of victims of human
trafficking in partnership with other concerned
Ministries;
Follow-up of elderly persons and persons with
disability in partnership with other concerned
Ministries;
Follow-up of persons concerned with the usage of
drugs in partnership with other concerned
Ministries;
Facilitation and social reinsertion
National Solidarity;
Follow-up of training schools of Social Workers;
Animation, supervision and follow-up of schools
and institutions implementing the social
protection policy.
It is for this reason that this study decided to work
with the Decentralized services of the Ministry of
Social Affairs located in the Mezam Division of the
Northwest Region of Cameroon to assess the role of
social workers within that community.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The researcher observed that the provision of social
welfare to socially vulnerable persons and groups
such as minors below 18, the elderly, persons with
disabilities, persons living with mental illness and
HIV/AIDS, indigenous groups such as the Mbororos,
orphans, widows, women and internally displaced
persons or IDPs is often times absent or inadequate.
This is seen in the lack of healthcare, low level of
income support, inequality, stigmatization, social
exclusion and poverty that characterizes these people
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50305 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1621
in our society. This unfortunate situation has led to
the proliferation of juvenile delinquency,
malnutrition, child trafficking and labour, violence at
home and school, mental illness, school drop outs,
and the exacerbation of poverty in the community.
Despite the efforts currently being made by social
workers and other community service providers such
as community psychologists to promote the social
welfare of these vulnerable populations, there is the
possibility that greater access and quality of service
delivery can only be achieved if social workers
increase their visibility through greater community
outreach in the performance of their tripartite roles as
counsellors, mediators and agents of social change
within the immediate Mezam community. With the
above contextual argument at hand, this study
therefore came in to fill the gap of the above studies
by investigating the role of social workers in
promoting the social welfare of vulnerable
populations in Mezam Division of the Northwest
Region of Cameroon.
Specific Objectives
To ascertain the role of the social worker as a
counsellor in promoting the social welfare of
vulnerable persons and groups in the Mezam
community.
To examine the role of the social worker as a
mediator in promoting the social welfare of
vulnerable persons and groups in the Mezam
community.
To assess the role of the social worker as an agent
of social change in promoting the social welfare
of vulnerable persons and groups in the Mezam
community.
METHODOLOGY
A qualitative methodology or approach was employed
and the case study research design was used in this
study wherein qualitative techniques were used to
manage the data collected for the study. Mezam
Division were chosen for this research due to the
presence of numerous social workers and community
service providers including community psychologists,
working tirelessly in hospitals, mental health centres,
community based-organizations, international relief
organizations and government agencies among others
to provide social welfare to vulnerable populations in
the area.
The study targeted 36 social workers who are
assigned under the Mezam Divisional Delegation of
Social Affairs at the office and at different field sites
such as hospitals, courts, prisons, police stations,
councils, inter alia. The accessible population
included 32 social workers who were accessible to the
researcher. The sample consisted of 25 social workers
drawn from the government agency using the
purposive and snow ball sampling techniques. Focus
Group Discussion guides, interview guides,
observational checklist and documentation review
were used for data collection.
Qualitative data obtained from the interviews,
observations, focus group discussions and review of
documentation were analyzed using the technique of
content analysis and the ATLAS.ti software version
8.0 (Friese, 2011).
RESULTS
Demographic profile of the sample
Demographic profile of the research sample is
presented in this section in the form of tables and
charts.
Table 1: Distribution of respondents according
to Age
Age Sample
Percentage
Sample
20-29years 5 19%
30-39 years 18 73%
40-49 years 2 8%
50-60 years 0 0%
Total 25 100%
Table 1 above represents the distribution of
respondents according to Age. Out of the 25
respondents selected for this study, 5 of them were
aged 20 to 29 years (19%), 18 of them were aged 30 –
39 years (73%) and 2 of them were aged 40 to 49
years (8%) and none of them were aged Between 50-
60 years (0%). The distribution of the respondents
was in this series: 30 – 39 years > 20 -29 years > 40 –
49 years > 50-60 years.
Figure 1: Distribution of respondents according
to Gender
Figure 1 shows the distribution of the respondents
according to Gender. Out of the 25 respondents
selected for this study, 17 of them were female (69%)
while 8of them were male (31%), indicating that
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50305 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1622
females dominated the study. The gender distribution
of the respondents was in this series: female >male.
Research question one: What is the extent to
which social workers perform the role of
counsellors in promoting the social welfare of
vulnerable populations in the Mezam community?
The Qual-quan paradigm was used in presenting
findings. From the qualitative data collected and
analyzed, majority of the cases (24 respondents) that
participated in the focus group discussions, interviews
and observations (96%) agreed that social workers
perform a primordial role as counsellors in the
Mezam community as opposed to one that disagreed
(4%).
Case 5 explained that,
“Most of my clients are vulnerable persons because
when you have a mental illness or suffer from a
psychological or socio-emotional imbalance, then
you’re a vulnerable individual. Most of my clients
include internally displaced persons, persons with
disabilities, persons living with HIV and AIDs, among
others and I consider them as vulnerable. I consider
myself as a counsellor because I received training in
counselling skills and techniques during my education
as a social worker and this is what I use to empower
my clients to solve their day-to-day socio-emotional
problems”.
An in-depth thematic analysis of Case 20 revealed
that,
“I receive many clients every week. When they come,
I first try to establish rapport with them, then I
educate them on confidentiality and I proceed to
understand their presenting problem. After this
process, I establish the goals of therapy and use
therapeutic techniques to explore solutions to the
problem of the client. I equally do follow up with
clients when they leave in order to avoid relapse.”
Against this backdrop, the social worker is seen as an
effective counsellor who assists clients by
empowering them to solve their day psychological,
emotional and behavioural problems. This goes a long
way to improve the overall mental health and
wellbeing of the clients. Through this, the social
worker enhances the social welfare of vulnerable
persons and groups in the Mezam community.
Research question two: What is the extent to
which social workers perform the role of
mediators in promoting the social welfare of
vulnerable populations in the Mezam community?
From the qualitative data collected and analyzed,
majority of the cases (23 respondents) that
participated in the focus group discussions, interviews
and observations (92%) agreed that social workers
perform a primordial role as mediators in the Mezam
community as opposed to two respondents that
disagreed (8%).
Case 6 explained that,
“Most of my clients are from broken homes. Some ore
internally displaced persons. Others are widows and
orphans. To me, these persons are part of the
vulnerable segment of the community. I consider
myself as a mediator because most of my clients are
people who have problems with other persons and are
seeking redress. A majority of my cases are usually
family disputes over land and property. I always
endeavor to bring both parties together and resolve
their conflicts in a manner that everybody wins.”
An in-depth thematic analysis of Case 21 revealed
that,
“When an individual in disagreement with another
comes to my office, I first and foremost try to bring
both parties to the conflict resolution table. When
both parties are present, I proceed to hearing from
them individually and then together and pinpoint
feelings and areas that need to be resolved. Then I
use conflict mediation techniques to explore possible
solutions to the problem at hand. Once both parties
agree on an option, I summaries the encourage them
to abide by the resolutions taken. I equally conduct
follow up to ensure that both parties are sticking to
what they agreed upon.”
Against this backdrop, the social worker is seen as an
effective mediator who assists parties in conflict to
heal by coming to the conflict resolution table and
exploring options of living in peace and harmony
with the other party. This goes a long way to increase
social cohesion and harmony in the community.
Through this, the social worker enhances the social
welfare of vulnerable persons and groups in the
Mezam community.
Research question three: What is the extent to
which social workers perform the role of agents of
social change in promoting the social welfare of
vulnerable populations in the Mezam community?
From the qualitative data collected and analyzed,
majority of the cases (21 respondents) that
participated in the focus group discussions, interviews
and observations (84%) agreed that social workers
perform a primordial role as agents of social change
in the Mezam community as opposed to four
respondents that disagreed (16%).
6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50305 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1623
Case 7 explained that,
“I usually work with indigenous communities such as
the Mbororos, whom I consider as a vulnerable group
in the Mezam community. As part of my work with
them, I act as an advocate to lobby for their voices to
be heard in the larger society. I consider myself as an
agent of social change because I am seeking ways to
shift perspectives, attitudes, values, and actions in a
manner that addresses social problems in a positive
way. I do this by working together with members of
the community such as vulnerable persons such as
persons with disabilities, persons with HIV and AIDS,
the Mbororos, among others alongside partners and
hierarchy in devising and implementing strategies
that work and bring about social change.”
An in-depth thematic analysis of Case 22 revealed
that,
“When I identify a social problem such as
stigmatization and discrimination against persons
with disabilities, I do a social analysis of the issue.
Thereafter, I work with community members, the
victims, hierarchy and partner organizations to define
goals and objectives for intervention through
seminars and workshops. With consultation and
collaboration, I design intervention strategies that
target the specific populations that require
sensitization, education and conscientization and I
come up with messages that promote the assistance of
these persons in the community through street
campaigns and public service announcements on
radio and other media. After this, I sit back with my
peers and evaluate the activities carried out, the
milestones achieved and the recommendations and
best practices to ensure that future campaigns are
better.”
Against this backdrop, the social worker is seen as an
effective agent of social change who assists
vulnerable persons and groups by advocating for their
rights and lobbying for resources that help to promote
social action. This goes a long way to increase the
social functioning and flourishing of these vulnerable
persons and groups in the community. Through this,
the social worker enhances the social welfare of
vulnerable persons and groups in the Mezam
community.
Variables Decision
The social worker as a
counselor
Social workers to a very high extent (96%) play the role of counsellors in
promoting the social welfare of vulnerable populations in the Mezam
community.
The social worker as a
mediator
Social workers to a very high extent (92%) play the role of mediators in
promoting the social welfare of vulnerable populations in the Mezam
community.
The social worker as an
agent of social change
Social workers to a very high extent (84%) play the role of agents of
social change in promoting the social welfare of vulnerable populations
in the Mezam community.
Table 2: Summary of the findings Variables Decision
The social worker as a counselor Social workers
to a very high extent (96%) play the role of
counsellors in promoting the social welfare of
vulnerable populations in the Mezam community.
The social worker as a mediator Social workers
to a very high extent (92%) play the role of mediators
in promoting the social welfare of vulnerable
populations in the Mezam community.
The social worker as an agent of social change Social
workers to a very high extent (84%) play the role of
agents of social change in promoting the social
welfare of vulnerable populations in the Mezam
community.
DISCUSSION
Social workers as counsellors
Social workers reported diverse opinions which
indicated that they perform the role of counsellors in
promoting of the social welfare of vulnerable persons
in the Mezam community. To a very high extent
(96%), they assess clients through detailed
conversations, interviews and observations to
determine appropriate testing or examination;
diagnose clients’ mental and emotional disorders;
create effective plans that include counseling,
medication or other services; works with clients and
develop goals for therapy; discuss treatment plans
with clients on a regular basis to identify faults or
room for improvement; and educate clients about
appropriate coping mechanisms to help them through
tough situations.
The findings are in line with Bandura’s (1977) Social
Learning Theory, which posits that learning occurs by
observing others and modeling their behaviour, and
that in order for social learning to occur, a person
must want to emulate the person they are watching.
The individual pays close attention to the action and
retains the action in memory. Then, the individual
7. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50305 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1624
must experience a situation where the behavior can be
repeated and must be motivated to repeat the behavior
(Bandura, 1977). Social workers help clients to
resolve their psychological, socio-emotional and
behavioural problems by guiding them towards
emulating coping mechanisms and behaviours that
facilitate their healing. As a counsellor, the social
worker uses psychological techniques to teach clients
to model good behaviour and eschew bad behavior
that may be the source of their problems.
Social workers as mediators
Social workers also reported varying opinions all
pointing to the fact that they perform the role of
mediators in promoting of the social welfare of
vulnerable persons in the Mezam community. To a
very high extent (92%), they begin mediation by
listening to each person’s story separately, then brings
the conflicting parties to meet face to face, allow both
parties equal chance to speak and explain their
perspectives, explore with both parties mutually
beneficial solutions and encourages both parties to
settle on one and summarize the agreement once both
parties have settled. They also resolve emotions
before disputes and addresses tension when it arises,
respect boundaries and act quickly.
This finding is in line with Bronfenbrenner’s (1979)
Ecological Systems Theory which states that that
people are products of complex systems, rather than
individuals who act in isolation and that behavior is
influenced by a variety of factors that work together
as a system. These factors include family, friends,
social settings, religious structure, economic class and
home environment, which can all influence how
individuals act and think (Bronfenbrenner, 1979). The
postulates of this theory align with social work
because conflicts in the family, in school, at work
within organizations and between persons in the
community usually stem from a breakdown in
interpersonal communication within these complex
systems. The role of the social worker as a mediator
in conflicts is therefore to identify where systemic
breakdowns are affecting behaviour and seeking ways
to redress these issues in a manner that benefits all
parties involved in the conflict.
Social workers as agents of social change
Social workers also reported varied opinions all
linked to the notion that that they perform the role of
agents of social change in promoting of the social
welfare of vulnerable persons in the Mezam
community. To a high extent (84%), they identify
and do social analysis of social problems in the
community, sets goals and objectives for social
action, target groups and roll out specific activities,
and set out stakeholder roles and responsibilities as
well as time frames for the execution of activities.
They equally project and evaluate the short–term and
long-term outcomes of specific actions undertaken,
identify available resource and lobby for needed
resources to solve social problems, and speak on
behalf of vulnerable persons and groups when they
cannot speak for themselves.
This finding is in line with Homan (1958) Social
Exchange Theory which states that when one person
in a relationship has greater personal resources than
another, that person is predicted to have greater
power as well. This theory can therefore act as a
springboard for social workers to introduce social
change through the promotion of social justice as they
perform their role as agents of social change in
society. By advocating for the rights of vulnerable
persons and groups, such as the disabled, the mentally
ill, those imprisoned and persons suffering from HIV
and AIDS, the social worker is helping to make the
world a better place for these persons by improving
their rewards, benefits and circumstances in the
community.
CONCLUSIONS
The role of social workers and community service
providers notably community psychologists has been
proven to be necessary in the provision of social
welfare to vulnerable populations in the Mezam
community. It was recommended that social workers
practicing in the Mezam community should devise
strategies to improve the access and quality of the
services they provide in terms of social welfare. This
should be done through community outreach and the
use of technological tools such as telephone and the
internet to increase coverage and clientele in order to
meet growing demand for their services exacerbated
by the ravaging effects of Covid-19 and the
Anglophone crisis that Mezam Division is currently
facing. Private initiatives and international NGOs
should recruit, train and make use of more social
workers especially during this time of crises and
emergencies where there is growing need. This would
not only increase the number of social workers
helping vulnerable persons in the community, but
would equally improve the quality of service delivery.
In addition, Government, through the Ministry of
Social Affairs should re-open the training school for
social workers in Yaoundé and spread its tentacles to
the other regions of the country. This would enhance
the training and employment of veritable
professionals who can practice effectively in the best
interest of social welfare promotion among vulnerable
populations to meet the exigencies of growing
demand in Mezam and in the country as a whole.
Future researchers should therefore seek to ascertain
8. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50305 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1625
the role of social workers and community
psychologists in other communities in Cameroon
other than Mezam and should use quantitative or
mixed methodologies to compare the findings against
this one.
REFERENCES
[1] Herrera Cano, A. (2021). Dissecting the neglect
of humanitarian crises in Cameroon: a
poststructuralist analysis (Master’s Thesis,
Norwegian University of Life Sciences, As).
[2] Axinn, J., & Stern, M. (2004). Social welfare:
A history of the American response to need
(6th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
[3] Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory
(Vol. 1). Prentice Hall: Englewood cliffs.
[4] Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of
human development: Experiments by nature
and design. Harvard university press.
[5] Budeva, S. (2019). Mediation and social work.
Forum on Studies of Society - Second edition,
39-48. Retrieved from:
https://fssconference.ro/wp-
content/uploads/2019/04/4.- Mediation-and-
social-work.pdf
[6] Day, P. (2005). A new history of social welfare
(5th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
[7] Edmonds-Cady, C., & Wingfield, T. T. (2017).
Social workers: Agents of change or agents of
oppression?. Social work education, 36(4), 430-
442.
[8] Faux, T. L., & Black-Hughes, C. (2000). A
comparison of using the Internet versus lectures
to teach social work history. Research on social
work practice, 10(4), 454-466.
[9] George, V., & Wilding, P. (2013). Ideology and
social welfare. Routledge.
[10] Healy, L. M. (2008). Exploring the history of
social work as a human rights profession.
International social work, 51(6), 735-748.
[11] Hediger, W. (2000). Sustainable development
and social welfare. Ecological economics,
32(3), 481-492.
[12] Homans, G. C. (1958). Social behavior as
exchange. American journal of sociology,
63(6), 597-606.
[13] Kalliath P., Kalliath T., Chan Xi. W., Chan C.
(2019). Linking Work-Family Enrichment to
Job Satisfaction through Job Well-Being and
Family Support Mediation Analysis of Social
Workers across India. Social Work, 49(1), 234
– 255.
[14] Karger, J., & Stoesz, D. (2004). American
social welfare policy: A pluralist approach (5th
ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
[15] Kirst-Ashman, K. (2006). Introduction to social
work and social welfare: Critical thinking
perspectives. Wadsworth.
[16] Mathendea, T. L., & Nhapib, T. G. (2016).
Social workers as environmental preservation
vanguards: Zimbabwean professionals’
potential change agent roles. African Journal of
Social Work, 6(2), 39-47.
[17] Nandan, M., London, M., & Bent-Goodley, T.
(2015). Social workers as social change agents:
Social innovation, social intrapreneurship, and
social entrepreneurship. Human Service
Organizations: Management, Leadership &
Governance, 39(1), 38-56.
[18] Pease, B. (2013). A history of critical and
radical social work. The new politics of social
work, 4 (2), 21-43.
[19] Reisch, M., & Andrews, J. (2014). The road not
taken: A history of radical social work in the
United States. Routledge.
[20] Searing, H. (2004). What future for local
authority social work? Retrieved from
http://www.radical.org.uk/barefoot/future.html.
[21] Sen, A. (2017). Collective choice and social
welfare. In Collective Choice and Social
Welfare. Harvard University Press.
[22] Statham, D. (2001). What Next for Social Work
and Social Care?, in The Shape of Things to
Come: New Partnerships - New Challenges.
NATOPSS.
[23] The Cameroon Ministry of Social Affairs.
(2022). Missions of MINAS. Retrieved from
http://www.minas.cm/index.php?lang=en
[24] Thompson, N. (2000). Understanding Social
Work: Preparing for Practice. Macmillan.
[25] Turbett, C. (2004). A Decade after Orkney:
Towards a Practice Model for Social Work in
the Remoter Areas of Scotland. British Journal
of Social Work, 34 (7) pp. 981-995.
[26] Unison. (2004). The Way Forward for
Scotland's Social Work. Unison.