Rainforests cover less than 2% of the Earth's surface but are home to 50-70% of the planet's species. There are 4 layers in the rainforest: the emergent layer with the tallest trees up to 250 feet tall, the canopy layer that receives the most sunlight, the understory layer that receives only 2-5% sunlight, and the forest floor with poor soil and quick plant decay. Different plants and animals live in each successive layer of the rainforest ecosystem.