2. INTRODUCTION AND TERMINOLOGY:
Ethics:
A word derived from the Greek language, meaning
“moral or “habit”.
By”Veatch,1989” is an enterprise of discipline
reflection on the moral institution and moral choices
that people take.
It’s Concerned with morale principles, values and
standard of conducts.
Ethics or medical ethics in this case, is the study of
applied ethics and moral values judgments and how
to apply them to medicine or treatment.
4. WHERE DO PATIENT RIGHT BEGIN IN ISLAM?
حديثالسالم و الصالة عليه الرسول... (( :حقا عليك لجسدك فإن..).)
From this Son’ah hadith, we can understand that
the first patient ever is ourselves.
Ourselves have the first right that be treating well
and fairly to insure our ability to preform and give
our best all the time.
5. IN PROFESSIONAL ETHICS:
Are the civil cods of behaviors that considered
correct y member of the profession for the good of
both the stakeholders and the professions
A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to
help professionals conduct business honestly and
with integrity.
6. IN MEDICAL ETHICS:
Refer to the system of values common to medical
profession and application of these values to
practice od health care and medicine.
It is a standard of behavior by which, physicians
evaluate their relationships with their patients.
All these values considered to principles which,
should to practice is in health care to achieve the
ethics in ways and specific in Islamic are:
7. THE PRINCIPLES IN ETHIC ARE:
Known as Bioethics which, is the study of the
ethical issues emerging from advances in biology
and medicine.
It is also moral discernment as it relates to medical
policy and practice
It’s refers to Four basic principles of health care
ethics when evaluate the medical practice.
It must be respected for all these principles to
achieve the goal.
9. Autonomy
Means “ do no harm “
It requires that the patients
have autonomy of thought,
attentions, and action when
make decisions.
10. Justice
The idea of this procedure is to
burdens and benefits of new or
experimental treatments
must be distributed equally
among all groups in
society
11. Beneficence
Actions that is done for the
benefits of others.
Include protecting and
defending the rights for other
patients.
Rescuing who are in danger
12. Beneficence
Actions that is done for the
benefits of others.
Include protecting and
defending the rights for other
patients.
Rescuing who are in danger
13. Non-
Maleficence
It is a balance between
the beneficence and
non-maleficence.
Which balance between
benefits and risk of
treatment
14. THE ETHICS DILEMMAS AS:
Your critically ill family member is in the hospital and
the doctors and nurses are turning to you to make
medical decisions on the patient's behalf. ...
You are a patient and are too sick to speak for
yourself.
You are part of the healthcare team and your patient
comes from a culture in which it is considered wrong
to tell patients that they are dying..