The one-act play "The Proposal" by Anton Chekhov satirizes the conventions of 19th century Russian society through the absurd interactions of the characters. It follows the impending marriage proposal between the neighbors Ivan Lomov and Natalia Chubukova. Through their petty arguments over trivial matters like property lines, Chekhov highlights the shallowness of prioritizing social norms over genuine human connection. The play also subtly critiques the expectations for women like Natalia to conform to traditional gender roles and marry according to her father's wishes. With its realistic portrayal of daily life and understated comedy, "The Proposal" questions social conventions while entertaining the audience.