This document provides information about organic farming techniques without the use of chemicals. It discusses the benefits of using beneficial insects and microorganisms to control pests and promote healthy livestock. Images show various insects, mites, and other organisms that naturally occur on farms and help protect crops and livestock without chemicals. The document encourages organic farmers to observe their land and animals to understand the ecosystem and balance of natural elements that promote health and deter harm.
Holistic Management: A Whole-Farm Decision Making FrameworkElisaMendelsohn
Holistic management is a decision-making framework that assists farmers in establishing long-term goals and financial plans to achieve sustainability. It considers environmental, economic, and social impacts of decisions. The framework helps managers ask the right questions to guide priority-setting and move beyond crisis management. Key aspects include holistic financial planning where profit is planned upfront rather than being what is left over, and understanding natural processes like water and mineral cycles to mimic sustainability in nature.
Arsenic in Poultry Litter: Organic RegulationsElisaMendelsohn
The document discusses concerns about using commercial poultry litter as a fertilizer in organic farming due to potential contamination from arsenic. It notes that most arsenic used as an antibiotic in broiler production ends up in the litter. While poultry litter can be a source of organic matter and nutrients, the National Organic Program has provisions regarding avoiding contamination of crops, soil or water by heavy metals. The document examines sources of arsenic in poultry litter and issues to consider regarding arsenic levels in litter, accumulation in soil, and potential impacts on the environment, crops and food safety.
This document provides a summary of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for controlling aphids in greenhouses, focusing on monitoring, sanitation, biological controls, biorational pesticides, and insect growth regulators. It discusses the life cycles and behaviors of common greenhouse aphid pests and emphasizes least-toxic control methods like beneficial insects, fungi, insecticidal soaps, oils, and botanical insecticides. Tables list biological control organisms and biorational pesticides effective against aphids, along with contact information for suppliers.
This document summarizes information about grazing networks for livestock producers. It discusses how grazing networks are formed to allow farmers and ranchers to share knowledge about forage management and pasture-based production. It describes the benefits of grazing networks, including learning practical information from other farmers and finding community support. The document outlines best practices for starting and sustaining a grazing network, including determining membership size and structure, setting meeting agendas, and planning educational activities like pasture walks. The social aspects of grazing networks are also highlighted as important for farmer well-being and group longevity.
Organic soybean production relies on crop rotations, cover crops, green manures, and livestock manures to build soil fertility and nutrient levels without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers. Key aspects include rotating soybeans with nitrogen-fixing legumes like alfalfa to replenish soil nitrogen, using winter cover crops to improve soil quality between cash crops, and incorporating livestock manures which provide nutrients and organic matter to soils. Organic farmers may also use rock powders like lime, rock phosphate, and sulfate of potash as supplementary nutrient sources to ensure balanced crop nutrition.
This document provides a summary of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for controlling aphids in greenhouses, focusing on monitoring, sanitation, biological controls, biorational pesticides, and insect growth regulators. It describes the life cycles and behaviors of common greenhouse aphid pests and emphasizes least-toxic control methods like beneficial insects, fungi, insecticidal soaps, oils, and botanical insecticides. Tables list biological control organisms and biorational pesticides effective against aphids, along with contact information for suppliers.
The organic certification process involves annual inspections to verify that certified operations are complying with organic standards. Inspectors review activities and records on-site. Maintaining thorough records provides multiple benefits - it helps identify and solve production problems, maintain herd health, and improve farm management over time. The inspection also builds consumer confidence in the organic label and allows operations to learn about standards and access resources.
Healthy, Productive Workplaces: Towards a Case for Interior Plantscaping; by ...ElisaMendelsohn
This document summarizes previous research on the psychological benefits of indoor plants in workplaces. Studies have found that offices with plants are perceived as more private, attractive, and relaxed. Employees in offices with plants report less stress, anxiety, and higher job satisfaction than those without plants. One study specifically found that sickness absence went down substantially and productivity increased for employees who worked in an area where plants were added, compared to a control group without plants. While effects are small, indoor plants may have significant practical benefits for employee well-being and organizational costs if implemented widely.
Holistic Management: A Whole-Farm Decision Making FrameworkElisaMendelsohn
Holistic management is a decision-making framework that assists farmers in establishing long-term goals and financial plans to achieve sustainability. It considers environmental, economic, and social impacts of decisions. The framework helps managers ask the right questions to guide priority-setting and move beyond crisis management. Key aspects include holistic financial planning where profit is planned upfront rather than being what is left over, and understanding natural processes like water and mineral cycles to mimic sustainability in nature.
Arsenic in Poultry Litter: Organic RegulationsElisaMendelsohn
The document discusses concerns about using commercial poultry litter as a fertilizer in organic farming due to potential contamination from arsenic. It notes that most arsenic used as an antibiotic in broiler production ends up in the litter. While poultry litter can be a source of organic matter and nutrients, the National Organic Program has provisions regarding avoiding contamination of crops, soil or water by heavy metals. The document examines sources of arsenic in poultry litter and issues to consider regarding arsenic levels in litter, accumulation in soil, and potential impacts on the environment, crops and food safety.
This document provides a summary of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for controlling aphids in greenhouses, focusing on monitoring, sanitation, biological controls, biorational pesticides, and insect growth regulators. It discusses the life cycles and behaviors of common greenhouse aphid pests and emphasizes least-toxic control methods like beneficial insects, fungi, insecticidal soaps, oils, and botanical insecticides. Tables list biological control organisms and biorational pesticides effective against aphids, along with contact information for suppliers.
This document summarizes information about grazing networks for livestock producers. It discusses how grazing networks are formed to allow farmers and ranchers to share knowledge about forage management and pasture-based production. It describes the benefits of grazing networks, including learning practical information from other farmers and finding community support. The document outlines best practices for starting and sustaining a grazing network, including determining membership size and structure, setting meeting agendas, and planning educational activities like pasture walks. The social aspects of grazing networks are also highlighted as important for farmer well-being and group longevity.
Organic soybean production relies on crop rotations, cover crops, green manures, and livestock manures to build soil fertility and nutrient levels without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers. Key aspects include rotating soybeans with nitrogen-fixing legumes like alfalfa to replenish soil nitrogen, using winter cover crops to improve soil quality between cash crops, and incorporating livestock manures which provide nutrients and organic matter to soils. Organic farmers may also use rock powders like lime, rock phosphate, and sulfate of potash as supplementary nutrient sources to ensure balanced crop nutrition.
This document provides a summary of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for controlling aphids in greenhouses, focusing on monitoring, sanitation, biological controls, biorational pesticides, and insect growth regulators. It describes the life cycles and behaviors of common greenhouse aphid pests and emphasizes least-toxic control methods like beneficial insects, fungi, insecticidal soaps, oils, and botanical insecticides. Tables list biological control organisms and biorational pesticides effective against aphids, along with contact information for suppliers.
The organic certification process involves annual inspections to verify that certified operations are complying with organic standards. Inspectors review activities and records on-site. Maintaining thorough records provides multiple benefits - it helps identify and solve production problems, maintain herd health, and improve farm management over time. The inspection also builds consumer confidence in the organic label and allows operations to learn about standards and access resources.
Healthy, Productive Workplaces: Towards a Case for Interior Plantscaping; by ...ElisaMendelsohn
This document summarizes previous research on the psychological benefits of indoor plants in workplaces. Studies have found that offices with plants are perceived as more private, attractive, and relaxed. Employees in offices with plants report less stress, anxiety, and higher job satisfaction than those without plants. One study specifically found that sickness absence went down substantially and productivity increased for employees who worked in an area where plants were added, compared to a control group without plants. While effects are small, indoor plants may have significant practical benefits for employee well-being and organizational costs if implemented widely.
The document discusses the important role of language in society. It begins by using the story of Tarzan to illustrate how language is essential for communication and interaction between individuals and groups. Several key points are then made:
- Filipino is considered the lingua franca or common language of the Philippines that allows people from different ethnic groups to understand each other.
- Language gives people and cultures their identity and allows outsiders to understand their perspectives.
- Sociologist Durkheim's view that society is formed by people living together in a community and using language to interact is mentioned.
- The document outlines various theories about the functions and roles of language in society, such as those proposed by Halliday and
The document tells the story of three children, Mok, Ngaw, and Ipipis, who were left in the care of Dona Segundina by a stranger. The two elderly helpers grew suspicious of the children's strange behavior and believed they were causing the other children to get sick. One night, the helpers discovered the three children's secret - they were actually harmful insects! Mok would suck people's blood while Ngaw and Ipipis spread germs. A cherub appeared and turned the three children back into insects, explaining they were created by rebellious angels as punishment for their sins.
The document tells the story of three children, Mok, Ngaw, and Ipipis, who were left in the care of Dona Segundina by a stranger. The two elderly helpers grew suspicious of the children's strange behavior and believed they were causing the other children to get sick. One night, the helpers discovered the three children's secret - they were actually harmful insects! Mok would suck the blood of the sleeping children while Ngaw and Ipipis spread microbes through food and drink. A cherub appeared and turned the three children back into insects, explaining they were creations of rebellious angels that were cursed to become pests.
This document contains the lyrics to several Christian songs and prayers in Tagalog and English. The songs praise God, Jesus Christ, and God's love. They discuss gathering together in fellowship, experiencing God's love, and spreading that love to others. The prayers ask for forgiveness, mercy from God and Jesus Christ, and express faith in God the Father, Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit, and teachings of the Catholic Church.
This document contains the lyrics to several Christian songs and prayers in Tagalog and English. The songs praise God, Jesus Christ, and God's love. They discuss gathering together in fellowship, experiencing God's love, and spreading that love to others. The prayers ask for forgiveness, mercy from God and Jesus Christ, and express faith in God the Father, Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit, and teachings of the Catholic Church.
Kuwentong-bayan - Ang kataksilan ni Sinogo.pptxIreneCenteno2
In 3 sentences or less:
This folk tale from Mindanao tells the story of Sinogo, one of the most trusted messengers of the sky god Kapitan, who betrays Kapitan by stealing a magical golden charm. Sinogo is pursued by Dalagan and Gidala but escapes by transforming into a giant crocodile using the charm's power. Kapitan eventually defeats Sinogo with lightning, causing him to revert to his original form but remain trapped as a crocodile living under the sea as punishment for his betrayal.
The document discusses the similarities and differences between plants, animals, and humans as God's creations. It instructs students to list the capabilities of each and identify which has the most capabilities. It emphasizes that while humans share traits with plants and animals, such as needing care to grow and feel emotions, humans have intellect that distinguishes them as God's greatest creation.
This document tells a story about Aling Rosa and her daughter Pinang. Aling Rosa gets sick and Pinang has to take over the household chores. When Pinang cannot find a spoon one day, her mother scolds her to grow more eyes so she can find things. Later, Aling Rosa finds a strange plant that grows fruit shaped like heads with eyes. She realizes this is related to what she said to Pinang. She cares for the plant and names it after her daughter Pinang, and over time the fruit comes to be known as piña.
CSE KAAGAPAY SA PAGSUGPO NG TEENAGE PREGNANCY AT.pptxMarosarioJaictin1
The document discusses two issues facing society: teenage pregnancy and gender discrimination. It argues that comprehensive sexuality education programs can help address these issues by educating youth, protecting their rights, and promoting equal treatment regardless of gender. The document calls on students to work together for a more just society with equal opportunities and rights for all.
This document discusses the meaning of patriotism and love of country. It defines patriotism as recognition of one's role and responsibilities to their homeland, including caring for their fellow citizens, upholding justice and respecting others' rights. Some ways to show patriotism mentioned include educating oneself, being disciplined, respecting the national anthem, being honest, protecting natural resources, and choosing good leaders. The document encourages writing a letter of thanks to God for blessings as a Filipino citizen with love of country. It also suggests making a scrapbook of patriotic acts and producing an informercial about properly expressing love of nation.
The document describes various sea creatures through poetic verses. It mentions a large animal with a hump in the middle of the sea, a whale with bumps on its back, and fish that are all shiny in the sea without hooks. It also refers to a creature with five points that lives in the sea rather than the sky, a crab that hides when afraid, and an octopus with eight sucker-covered arms that could be a good boxer.
The document describes various sea creatures through poetic verses. It mentions a large animal with a hump in the middle of the sea, a whale with bumps on its back. It also refers to a starfish that lives in the sea instead of the sky, a crab that hides when afraid, and a small seahorse without a rider.
1) The document asks a series of questions about different animals' identities and provides clues about each one.
2) The animals described include a cow, chicken, dolphin, butterfly, snowman, snail, hippopotamus, cat, fish, ant, rooster.
3) For each animal, it lists physical attributes, habitats, sounds or other distinguishing characteristics.
The document discusses several theories on the origin of language:
1) Bow-wow theory - suggests that early sounds imitated animal noises like dogs barking or roosters crowing.
2) Ding-dong theory - proposes that sounds imitated noises from objects in the environment like wind or rain.
3) Pooh-pooh theory - centered on sounds made from mouth expressions of emotions like joy, sadness, anger, fear.
4) Yo-he-ho theory - refers to sounds people made when needing strength or power from others.
5) Tower of Babel theory - tells how God confused one universal language into many after humans united to build a tower to
The document discusses the "law of the seed", using the example of an apple tree producing many seeds but few new trees. It means that most "seeds" or attempts do not succeed, so one must be persistent by planting or attempting many seeds. Similarly, in life most attempts or opportunities will not succeed, so one must be willing to try many times to achieve success. The document also discusses having preferences rather than expectations, and maintaining a positive attitude even when things do not go as preferred, in order to be happier.
This document is a reflection by Javs on the biggest mistake of his life - leaving his first love Mae on her birthday. He recalls falling in love with Mae in 2008 when she was in 5th grade and he was in 2nd year, and their relationship bringing him great joy. However, he made the painful decision to leave her on her birthday in April 2008. Though it has been years since, he still loves and misses Mae deeply, and wonders if he could have done anything to save their relationship. The document expresses both Javs' regret over losing Mae and his continued strong feelings for his first love.
This document provides a sustainability checklist for beef cattle farms. It includes questions about farm resources, management priorities, herd health, reproductive management, forage programs, grazing management, soil and water quality, energy and economic efficiency, quality of life considerations, and goals for improvement. The checklist is intended to help farmers critically evaluate the sustainability of their operations and identify areas for potential enhancement.
Garden Therapy: Links to Articles, Books, Profession Groups, DVDElisaMendelsohn
GARDENING THERAPY Resource List of Articles, Books, Manuals, DVD's, Training Programs and Professional Associations
TOPICS COVERED:
Horticulture Therapy
Healing Gardens
Sensory Gardens
Garden Therapy
Garden Therapy for the Disabled
Garden Therapy for the Mentally Challenged
Garden Therapy for Alzheimer’s Disease
Garden Therapy for Depression
Garden Therapy for Autistic Children
Garden Therapy for the Blind and the Visually Impaired
Garden Therapy for Hospitals
Garden Therapy for Nursing Homes
Garden Therapy for Seniors
Garden Therapy for the Handicapped
Garden Therapy for Prisons, Jails and Correction Facilities
Garden Therapy for Botanical Garden
Garden Therapy and Community Gardens
Garden Therapy for Single Mothers
Garden Therapy for Stress
Garden Therapy for Veterans
Garden Therapy at Veterans Facilities
Garden Therapy for Soldiers
Garden Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders
People Plant Connections
Gardening and Physical Fitness
Greenhouse and Garden Therapy for Disabled People
Accessible Gardening
Wheelchair Gardening
Vertical Gardening and Garden Therapy
Container Gardening and Garden Therapy
Adaptive Garden Equipment for Garden Therapy
Tools for Garden Therapy
Urban Trees and Mental Health
Parks and Garden Therapy
Nature and Learning
Greening School Grounds by Design
Garden Therapy for Schools
Plants in the Classroom for Enhanced Learning
Garden Therapy for Pre Schools
Garden Therapy for Daycare
Garden Therapy for Elementary School Bullies
Garden Therapy and Community Development
Garden Therapy and Food Security
Garden Therapy for Low Income People
Garden Therapy for Homeless People
Garden Therapy and Crime Reduction
Garden Therapy and Neighborhood Security
More Related Content
Similar to The Organic Chronicles No. 1: Mysteries of Organic Farming Revealed
The document discusses the important role of language in society. It begins by using the story of Tarzan to illustrate how language is essential for communication and interaction between individuals and groups. Several key points are then made:
- Filipino is considered the lingua franca or common language of the Philippines that allows people from different ethnic groups to understand each other.
- Language gives people and cultures their identity and allows outsiders to understand their perspectives.
- Sociologist Durkheim's view that society is formed by people living together in a community and using language to interact is mentioned.
- The document outlines various theories about the functions and roles of language in society, such as those proposed by Halliday and
The document tells the story of three children, Mok, Ngaw, and Ipipis, who were left in the care of Dona Segundina by a stranger. The two elderly helpers grew suspicious of the children's strange behavior and believed they were causing the other children to get sick. One night, the helpers discovered the three children's secret - they were actually harmful insects! Mok would suck people's blood while Ngaw and Ipipis spread germs. A cherub appeared and turned the three children back into insects, explaining they were created by rebellious angels as punishment for their sins.
The document tells the story of three children, Mok, Ngaw, and Ipipis, who were left in the care of Dona Segundina by a stranger. The two elderly helpers grew suspicious of the children's strange behavior and believed they were causing the other children to get sick. One night, the helpers discovered the three children's secret - they were actually harmful insects! Mok would suck the blood of the sleeping children while Ngaw and Ipipis spread microbes through food and drink. A cherub appeared and turned the three children back into insects, explaining they were creations of rebellious angels that were cursed to become pests.
This document contains the lyrics to several Christian songs and prayers in Tagalog and English. The songs praise God, Jesus Christ, and God's love. They discuss gathering together in fellowship, experiencing God's love, and spreading that love to others. The prayers ask for forgiveness, mercy from God and Jesus Christ, and express faith in God the Father, Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit, and teachings of the Catholic Church.
This document contains the lyrics to several Christian songs and prayers in Tagalog and English. The songs praise God, Jesus Christ, and God's love. They discuss gathering together in fellowship, experiencing God's love, and spreading that love to others. The prayers ask for forgiveness, mercy from God and Jesus Christ, and express faith in God the Father, Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit, and teachings of the Catholic Church.
Kuwentong-bayan - Ang kataksilan ni Sinogo.pptxIreneCenteno2
In 3 sentences or less:
This folk tale from Mindanao tells the story of Sinogo, one of the most trusted messengers of the sky god Kapitan, who betrays Kapitan by stealing a magical golden charm. Sinogo is pursued by Dalagan and Gidala but escapes by transforming into a giant crocodile using the charm's power. Kapitan eventually defeats Sinogo with lightning, causing him to revert to his original form but remain trapped as a crocodile living under the sea as punishment for his betrayal.
The document discusses the similarities and differences between plants, animals, and humans as God's creations. It instructs students to list the capabilities of each and identify which has the most capabilities. It emphasizes that while humans share traits with plants and animals, such as needing care to grow and feel emotions, humans have intellect that distinguishes them as God's greatest creation.
This document tells a story about Aling Rosa and her daughter Pinang. Aling Rosa gets sick and Pinang has to take over the household chores. When Pinang cannot find a spoon one day, her mother scolds her to grow more eyes so she can find things. Later, Aling Rosa finds a strange plant that grows fruit shaped like heads with eyes. She realizes this is related to what she said to Pinang. She cares for the plant and names it after her daughter Pinang, and over time the fruit comes to be known as piña.
CSE KAAGAPAY SA PAGSUGPO NG TEENAGE PREGNANCY AT.pptxMarosarioJaictin1
The document discusses two issues facing society: teenage pregnancy and gender discrimination. It argues that comprehensive sexuality education programs can help address these issues by educating youth, protecting their rights, and promoting equal treatment regardless of gender. The document calls on students to work together for a more just society with equal opportunities and rights for all.
This document discusses the meaning of patriotism and love of country. It defines patriotism as recognition of one's role and responsibilities to their homeland, including caring for their fellow citizens, upholding justice and respecting others' rights. Some ways to show patriotism mentioned include educating oneself, being disciplined, respecting the national anthem, being honest, protecting natural resources, and choosing good leaders. The document encourages writing a letter of thanks to God for blessings as a Filipino citizen with love of country. It also suggests making a scrapbook of patriotic acts and producing an informercial about properly expressing love of nation.
The document describes various sea creatures through poetic verses. It mentions a large animal with a hump in the middle of the sea, a whale with bumps on its back, and fish that are all shiny in the sea without hooks. It also refers to a creature with five points that lives in the sea rather than the sky, a crab that hides when afraid, and an octopus with eight sucker-covered arms that could be a good boxer.
The document describes various sea creatures through poetic verses. It mentions a large animal with a hump in the middle of the sea, a whale with bumps on its back. It also refers to a starfish that lives in the sea instead of the sky, a crab that hides when afraid, and a small seahorse without a rider.
1) The document asks a series of questions about different animals' identities and provides clues about each one.
2) The animals described include a cow, chicken, dolphin, butterfly, snowman, snail, hippopotamus, cat, fish, ant, rooster.
3) For each animal, it lists physical attributes, habitats, sounds or other distinguishing characteristics.
The document discusses several theories on the origin of language:
1) Bow-wow theory - suggests that early sounds imitated animal noises like dogs barking or roosters crowing.
2) Ding-dong theory - proposes that sounds imitated noises from objects in the environment like wind or rain.
3) Pooh-pooh theory - centered on sounds made from mouth expressions of emotions like joy, sadness, anger, fear.
4) Yo-he-ho theory - refers to sounds people made when needing strength or power from others.
5) Tower of Babel theory - tells how God confused one universal language into many after humans united to build a tower to
The document discusses the "law of the seed", using the example of an apple tree producing many seeds but few new trees. It means that most "seeds" or attempts do not succeed, so one must be persistent by planting or attempting many seeds. Similarly, in life most attempts or opportunities will not succeed, so one must be willing to try many times to achieve success. The document also discusses having preferences rather than expectations, and maintaining a positive attitude even when things do not go as preferred, in order to be happier.
This document is a reflection by Javs on the biggest mistake of his life - leaving his first love Mae on her birthday. He recalls falling in love with Mae in 2008 when she was in 5th grade and he was in 2nd year, and their relationship bringing him great joy. However, he made the painful decision to leave her on her birthday in April 2008. Though it has been years since, he still loves and misses Mae deeply, and wonders if he could have done anything to save their relationship. The document expresses both Javs' regret over losing Mae and his continued strong feelings for his first love.
Similar to The Organic Chronicles No. 1: Mysteries of Organic Farming Revealed (20)
This document provides a sustainability checklist for beef cattle farms. It includes questions about farm resources, management priorities, herd health, reproductive management, forage programs, grazing management, soil and water quality, energy and economic efficiency, quality of life considerations, and goals for improvement. The checklist is intended to help farmers critically evaluate the sustainability of their operations and identify areas for potential enhancement.
Garden Therapy: Links to Articles, Books, Profession Groups, DVDElisaMendelsohn
GARDENING THERAPY Resource List of Articles, Books, Manuals, DVD's, Training Programs and Professional Associations
TOPICS COVERED:
Horticulture Therapy
Healing Gardens
Sensory Gardens
Garden Therapy
Garden Therapy for the Disabled
Garden Therapy for the Mentally Challenged
Garden Therapy for Alzheimer’s Disease
Garden Therapy for Depression
Garden Therapy for Autistic Children
Garden Therapy for the Blind and the Visually Impaired
Garden Therapy for Hospitals
Garden Therapy for Nursing Homes
Garden Therapy for Seniors
Garden Therapy for the Handicapped
Garden Therapy for Prisons, Jails and Correction Facilities
Garden Therapy for Botanical Garden
Garden Therapy and Community Gardens
Garden Therapy for Single Mothers
Garden Therapy for Stress
Garden Therapy for Veterans
Garden Therapy at Veterans Facilities
Garden Therapy for Soldiers
Garden Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorders
People Plant Connections
Gardening and Physical Fitness
Greenhouse and Garden Therapy for Disabled People
Accessible Gardening
Wheelchair Gardening
Vertical Gardening and Garden Therapy
Container Gardening and Garden Therapy
Adaptive Garden Equipment for Garden Therapy
Tools for Garden Therapy
Urban Trees and Mental Health
Parks and Garden Therapy
Nature and Learning
Greening School Grounds by Design
Garden Therapy for Schools
Plants in the Classroom for Enhanced Learning
Garden Therapy for Pre Schools
Garden Therapy for Daycare
Garden Therapy for Elementary School Bullies
Garden Therapy and Community Development
Garden Therapy and Food Security
Garden Therapy for Low Income People
Garden Therapy for Homeless People
Garden Therapy and Crime Reduction
Garden Therapy and Neighborhood Security
Sistemas Avícolas Alternativos con Acceso a PasturaElisaMendelsohn
Este documento describe y compara sistemas avícolas alternativos y convencionales. Los sistemas alternativos incluyen aves con acceso a pasturas a través de casas fijas, casas portátiles, corrales de pastura u otros diseños que permiten a las aves expresar su comportamiento natural al aire libre. Estos sistemas son comúnmente a pequeña escala e integrados a granjas diversificadas. El acceso al exterior es una parte importante del bienestar de las aves y permite producción extensiva en comparación con los sistem
Producción Orgánica de Lechugas de Especialidad y Verduras Para EnsaladaElisaMendelsohn
Este documento describe las técnicas de producción orgánica de lechugas de especialidad y ensaladas. Explica que el mercado de lechugas de especialidad ha crecido, pero que el aumento de la producción ha hecho bajar los precios. Describe diferentes tipos de lechugas y verduras para ensaladas, así como técnicas de preparación del suelo, propagación, control de plagas y cosecha. Resalta la importancia de planificar cultivos para mantener un suministro constante a lo largo de la temporada.
Este documento cubre el procesamiento de aves a pequeña escala, ya sea en la granja o en plantas pequeñas. Describe las etapas clave del procesamiento, como la inmovilización, matanza, sangrado, desplume, evisceración, enfriamiento y empaque. También compara el procesamiento a pequeña, mediana y gran escala, y explica cómo el acceso a instalaciones de procesamiento es crucial para los pequeños productores avícolas.
Planeando la Plantación de Vegetales para una Cosecha ContinuaElisaMendelsohn
Este documento ofrece consejos para planificar plantaciones sucesivas de vegetales con el fin de lograr una cosecha continua a lo largo de la temporada de crecimiento. Explica que es importante mantener registros de plantaciones y cosechas anteriores para determinar las fechas óptimas de siembra. También destaca que el clima y las condiciones de la tierra afectan el crecimiento de los cultivos, por lo que es útil considerar las temperaturas ideales de germinación de cada vegetal. El documento incluye una tabla con esta información y un
Este documento trata sobre la nutrición de rumiantes en pastoreo. Explica que los rumiantes como vacunos, ovinos y caprinos pueden convertir plantas no comestibles para humanos en alimentos mediante la digestión de la celulosa. También destaca que la mayoría de las tierras son aptas solo para pastoreo, no para cultivo, y que el pastoreo es una forma eficiente de convertir la biomasa vegetal en alimentos como carne y leche. Además, resalta la importancia de entender la nutrición de los rumiantes considerando fact
Este documento trata sobre los requerimientos nutricionales para aves de pastura y cómo cubrirlos a través de diferentes ingredientes alimenticios comunes y poco comunes. Explica el valor nutritivo de ingredientes como el maíz, trigo, avena, harina de pescado y frijol soya, y discute consideraciones como la molienda, la formulación de raciones y la nutrición aplicada para diferentes tasas de crecimiento y estilos de alimentación.
Nuevos Mercados para Su Cosecha (audio version)ElisaMendelsohn
Pedro quiere vender sus productos agrícolas pero no puede vender todo en el mercado local y los comerciantes le ofrecen precios bajos. José le sugiere vender a instituciones como escuelas, hospitales y asilos de ancianos. José introduce a Pedro con el comprador de alimentos del hospital local. El comprador está interesado en comprar productos de la granja de Pedro y pide detalles sobre sus productos, precios y disponibilidad. Pedro comienza a vender lechuga al hospital y el comprador pide un volumen mayor, pero Pedro no puede
Los Escarabajos del Pepino: Manejo Integrado de Plagas — MIP Orgánico y Biora...ElisaMendelsohn
Los escarabajos del pepino son plagas importantes de cultivos de cucurbitáceas en los Estados Unidos. Transmiten enfermedades bacterianas y virales y causan daño directo al alimentarse de raíces, tallos, hojas y frutos. Sus ciclos de vida y las medidas orgánicas de control como plantación tardía, cobertores flotantes, cultivos trampa e insecticidas botánicos deben ser comprendidos para implementar estrategias de manejo integrado efectivas.
Las Crónicas Orgánicas No. 1: No Tenga Pánico Vuélvase OrgánicoElisaMendelsohn
Este documento presenta la historia de Pedro, un agricultor, que aprende sobre los beneficios de la agricultura orgánica a través de una visita a una granja orgánica y conversaciones con agricultores orgánicos. Pedro descubre que la agricultura orgánica fomenta la biodiversidad en el suelo y los cultivos, lo que ayuda a controlar plagas de forma natural. Aprende que el uso de pesticidas químicos puede dañar a los organismos benéficos en el suelo y los cultivos. Finalmente, Pedro decide convertir
La Certificación para Granjas Orgánicas y el Programa Orgánico NacionalElisaMendelsohn
Este documento describe los requisitos para la certificación orgánica de granjas y el Programa Orgánico Nacional de los EE.UU. Los agricultores que quieran vender sus productos como orgánicos deben obtener la certificación de un agente acreditado. La certificación asegura a los consumidores que los productos cumplen con las normas orgánicas. El Programa Orgánico Nacional estableció normas uniformes para la certificación y acredita agentes certificadores. Los agricultores deben cumplir con las normas de producción e
Jardinería Comercial: Consideraciones para Producción de Frutas y VerdurasElisaMendelsohn
Este documento proporciona consideraciones para iniciar un negocio de jardinería comercial. Explica que se debe desarrollar un plan de negocios que incluya un plan de marketing enfocado en los mercados. También discute opciones de mercado como mercados de productores, ventas directas, restaurantes e instituciones. Finalmente, enfatiza la importancia de aprender técnicas de producción a través de talleres, conferencias u observando otros productores.
Guía Ilustrada para la Producción de Ovinos y CaprinosElisaMendelsohn
Este documento es una guía ilustrada para la producción de ovinos y caprinos. Proporciona información sobre la selección de animales, la alimentación y el pastoreo, el cuidado de animales jóvenes y de cría, la sanidad, el equipo y el manejo, y la comercialización de productos de ovinos y caprinos. La guía describe las características deseables para una buena conformación en ovinos y caprinos, y ofrece consejos sobre cómo proveer una dieta y pastoreo saludables para estos animales.
Este documento proporciona una guía sobre métodos orgánicos para producir fresas. Cubre técnicas como el control de malezas mediante acolchado de plástico negro, fertilización orgánica, y control biológico de plagas. También discute sistemas de producción como la plantación en camellones con plástico y la producción en túneles, y provee recursos adicionales sobre certificación orgánica y recomendaciones de variedades por estado. La producción orgánica de fresas puede requerir más esf
Este documento describe el equipamiento básico necesario para una pequeña granja avícola, enfocándose en los sistemas de bebederos y comederos. Explica que los bebederos son cruciales para el bienestar de las aves y deben proveer agua limpia de manera confiable para prevenir enfermedades y la muerte de los pollos. También discute brevemente consideraciones para cercos, perchas y cajas nido.
Este documento describe el proceso de certificación orgánica según las normas del Programa Nacional Orgánico del Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos. Explica que la certificación permite vender, representar y etiquetar productos como orgánicos, y que involucra inspecciones anuales realizadas por un certificador acreditado para verificar el cumplimiento de las normas. También destaca algunos de los beneficios de la certificación, como mantener mejores registros que ayudan a identificar y resolver problemas de producción con mayor facilidad.
Este documento trata sobre el manejo sostenible de suelos. Explica las propiedades básicas del suelo y los pasos para mejorar y mantener la calidad del suelo de manera sostenible. Cubre temas como la importancia de la materia orgánica y los organismos del suelo, técnicas para mejorar el suelo como el compost y la labranza reducida, y ejemplos de agricultores que han tenido éxito mejorando la calidad de sus suelos.
El Manejo de Gallineros para la Producción AlternativaElisaMendelsohn
Este documento proporciona información sobre el manejo del medio ambiente en la producción avícola alternativa. Explica que tanto el área interior como el exterior son importantes para el bienestar de las aves. Detalla la importancia de la ventilación, temperatura, iluminación y lecho dentro del gallinero. Además, enfatiza que la producción alternativa a menudo ocurre a pequeña escala y puede ser certificada orgánica, requiriendo ciertas prácticas especiales en comparación con la avicultura convencional.
Este documento describe los cuatro pasos que los productores y procesadores orgánicos deben seguir para prepararse adecuadamente para su inspección de certificación orgánica anual. El primer paso es leer las secciones pertinentes de las Normas Orgánicas Nacionales según el tipo de operación. El segundo paso es revisar su Plan de Sistema Orgánico. El tercer paso es revisar la comunicación de la agencia certificadora del año pasado. El cuarto paso es organizar todos los registros requeridos usando las listas proporcionadas. La public
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
The Organic Chronicles No. 1: Mysteries of Organic Farming Revealed
1. MuajTkev LpabICntau ORGÁNIcovSneegOua
¡ S ECRE O
S DE A AG
R ULTURA
rau CA DE CUBIERT S !
liaj ua teb ua tsis ywg tshuaj
Phau ntawv qhia
txog kev ua liaj teb
tsis ywg tshuaj
COJ MUS
SAIB IB LUB
THIAJ TEB
ME ME!
COV KAB
NO UA TEEB
MEEM VOB!
TXHOB TXHAWJ....
COV NO YOG KUV COV
PHOOJ YWG XWB PUAS
YOG COV YAWG?
Yuav qhia rau nej txog tej yam nej tsis tau paub ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb uas tsis ywg tshuaj!
Organic Chronicles — Hmong Language Version
A Publication of ATTRA - National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service • 1-800-411-3222 • www.attra.ncat.org
2. Phau ntawv no yog ATTRA sau-xav paub txog National Sustainable Agriculture
hu xov tooj rau 1-800-411-3222 www.attra.ncat.org
ATTRA muaj tshaj li 300 phau ntawv hais txog kev ua no peb muaj nyob rau—www.attra.ncat.org—rau nej
liaj ua teb tsis ywg tshuaj thiab lwm yam liaj teb xws mus muab dawb los. Yog neb tsis muaj computer nej
li kev cog qoob loo, kev saib xyuas koj cov av, kev tso hu xav tooj tuaj peb mam xa cov ntawv no tuaj rau nej,
nyuj noj zaub, thiab ntau yam. Tag nrho cov ntawv qhia peb tu xov tooj yog 1-800-411-3222.
ATTRA phau ntawv qhia rau cov neeg ua liaj
teb tsis ywg tshuaj. Cov phau ntawv hauv qab no
yog ib co qhia rau nej txog kev ua liaj teb tsis ywg
tshuaj nyob rau: www.attra.org/organic.html
ATTRA muaj ntau phau ntawv qhia txog kev tu tsiaj ua
liaj teb tsis ywg tsuaj tiam sis qhov chaw no tsis txaus sau.
Cov phau ntawv no qhia txog ntau
tsav ntau yam raws li nram no:
• Organic Certification & Transition
• Organic Field Crops
• Organic Fruits, Vegetables, Flowers,
Herbs, Greenhouses
• Organic Livestock
• Organic Marketing
• Organic Pest Management
• Organic Soils & Fertilizers
Tsis tas li ntawv, ATTRA kuj muaj ntau phau ntawv qhia
txog kev ua liaj ua teb. Tag nrho cov ntawv no lawv muaj pub
dawb rau sawv daws siv. Yog nej xav tau phau twg los yog tau
tag nrhog nej hu tuaj rau 1-800-411-3222. Nej kuj mus tau
hauv ATTRA qhov website no es mam li muab hauv los xwb
los kuj tau ib yam thiab. www.attra.org/organic.html
http://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/PDF/hmn_sheep_illus.pdf
Tag nrho cov phau ntawv qhia nram no yog rau cov twm tau ntawv askiv xwb.
Yog nej paub lus Thaib los yog lus Nplog, nej hu tau rau 1-800-411-3222.
Nyob rau phau no:
Nplooj 3-9 — “Mus ua liaj teb tsis ywg tshuaj”
Nplooj 9 — Tej yam yog & tej yam tsis muaj tseeb nyob rau kev ua liaj teb tsis ywg tshuaj. Kev qhia ntawm tu neeg yuav
tuaj xyuas koj daim teb ua ntej nej yuav tau txoj cai los ua nej thaj teb.
Nplooj 10-12 —Kev kawm ntxiv txoj kev ua liaj teb tsis ywg tshuaj, ntaub ntawv ua teb, thiab kiab khw
ATTRA—National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service is managed by the National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT) and is funded under a grant from
the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Rural Business-Cooperative Service.
���� Visit the NCAT website, www.ncat.org/agri.html, for more information on our sustainable agriculture projects.
Page 2 ATTRA Phau ntawv qhia txog kev ua liaj teb tsis ywg tshuaj
3. Phau ntawv qhia txog kev ua liaj teb tsis ywg tshuaj
“Mus ua liaj teb tsis ywg tshuaj”
MUAJ IB HNUB
PEB TUS TSWV TEB PETER MUS NCIG XYUAS NWS NWS CIA LI LAM TOV TSHUAJ TSUAG TSUAG
THAJ TEB TSIS HNAV TEJ KHOOM LOS TIV THAIV LI
OB YAUV! CAS YUAV MUAJ
KAB NTAU UA LUAJ NYOB
HAUV KUV COV ZAUB NO NA.
THAUM KUV POM KAB
NYOB HAUV KUV THAJ TEB,
KUV TUA TSHUAJ XWB.
KUV YOG IB PEB IB TXHIA COOB YOG
TUG KAB ZOO
NAWB! TXHOB COV YUAV PAB KOJ TUA
TUA PEB OV! COV KAB PHEM THIAB UA
PAJ RAU KOJ COV ZAUB.
HEJ! UA
TIB ZOO XYUAS
COV NTAWM KO
NAWB.
www.attra.ncat.org ATTRA Página 3
4. TUS KAB NTAWV CIA LI MUAB
PETER UA TAU ME ME IB YAM MUAJ IB LUB NTIAJ TEB KOJ
LI NWS LAWM TSIS TAU POM UAS KOJ YUAV
TSUM TAU TAUB.
UA
KOJ LI CAS
LAWM?
HAIS AB
TSIS
SIV QHOV
NO? MUAG ME
KOM POM
LUB TSWV
YIM LOJ.
CIA KUV QHIA
KOJ SEB KOJ
YUAV SIV PEB
LOS PAB KOJ
LI CAS. UAG!
WB MUS XYUAS SEB NYOB NKAWV NKAG RAU LUB
NTAWM IB THAJ TEB TSIS QHOV CUA NAB
YWG TSUAJ ZOO LI CAS.
NWS YOG IB LUB NTIAJ
TEB TXAWV NYOB NTAWM
COV AV NO.
SIM MUS
SAIB HAUV
COV CAG
NO.
NYOB HAUV NO HAUV QAB KOJ
TXHAIS KO TAW MUAJ NTAU YAM
KAB UA RAU KOJ COV AV ZOO. COV
NTAWV YOG COV YUAV UA RAU KOJ
COV ZAUB ZOO.
KUV XAV TIAS COV
NO YOG KAB PHEM
TAG XWB NO.
Page 4 ATTRA Phau ntawv qhia txog kev ua liaj teb tsis ywg tshuaj
5. COV AV NO MUAJ NTAU YAM KHOOM UA YOG KAB TSO QUAV THIAB TEJ QUAV NTSUAB LOS NTAWM TEJ
NROJ LOS THIAB SIB HLOO MUS LOS UA RAU COV AV NO TWB MUAJ CHIV ZOO LAWM. KOJ YUAV TSUM
XAV TIAS TEJ KAB NO ZOO IB YAM LI COV TSIAJ “LI NYUJ TWM QAIB” TSO QUAV LOS UA CHIV IB YAM.
IB QHO AV ME ME MUAJ PEEV
XWM MUAJ
• 100 TAWM LAB HOM KAB LOS
TSO QUAV
• MUAJ NTAU HOM NCEB
• MUAJ NTAU HOM KAB HU UA
KAB PROTOZOA NO
THIAB • 10 RAU 20 TAWM HO KOOM UA
NCEB NOJ AV YUAV UA RAU NEJ COV AV
ZOO CHIV
KAB NOJ NTOO
MUAJ NTAU YAM
KAB MUAJ SIA
NYOB HAUV KOJ KAB
COV AV NO UA THIAB
KOOM NOJ KOM NCEB AUB!
KOJ COV AV COV AV NO
THIAJ MUAJ YEEJ MUAJ
CHIV ZOO. SIA THIAB!
TSIS TXAUS
NTSEEG LI!
IAV TSOM KOM POM LOJ
TSHAJ LI 1000 ZAUG
NOV TSIS ZOO
LI KUV THAJ
TEB NAV.
NTAUM YAM KHOOM NYOB
HAUV QAB NO TSEEM CEEB RAU
KOJ COV AV, TAB SI LAWM SAB THAJ TEB NO MUAJ NTAU YAM
SAUV KU TSEEM CEEB THIAB. KHOO UA RAU TSIS TSHUA MUAJ
KAB UA RAU TUS TSWV TEB NO
WB MUS SAIB SEB...
MUAJ NTAU YAM ZAUB.
www.attra.ncat.org ATTRA Página 5
6. COV NROJ NO YOG COV NROJ NO TUS TSWV TEB COV KAB ZOO NOJ PAJ AWV! NTAU HOM KAB YUAV TSUM
NROJ XWB TWB TSIS NO COG LOS RAU COV “KAB THIAB NTXAIS ZIB LOV? NOJ PAJ THIAB NTXAIS ZIB THIAB
YOG ZAUB SAV. ZOO”, PIV TXWV LI KUV NO. LAWV KUJ NOJ COV KAB PHEM
COV NROJ NO COG RAU KAB THIAB.
NOJ THIAB UA CHAW NYOB RAU
LAWV KOJ LAWV THIAJ TSIS
MUS NOJ ZAUB. SIM SAIB SEB!
TOM QAB KUV NTXAIS
COV ZIB NTAWV TAG
LAWM, KUV MUS NTEG QAB
QE TAS HNUB TUS KAB
TSIG MAUM NO! KAWG!
YOG LUB NTIAJ TEB TSIS YOG KAB
KAB-NOJ-KAB OS! XWB OV....
PLAS THIAB LWM YAM
NOOG THIAB NAS KUJ THIAB PUAV
NOJ KAB PEM THIAB. KUJ NOJ KAB IB
YAM THIAB.
THIAB COV NPLAIM NTOO HU UA
NOV YEEJ YOG IB LUB TSWV NWS YEEJ YUAV SIV
MULCH NO UA RAU KAB LAUG SAB YIM ZOO, TAB SIS MAS NWS SIJHAWM LOS UAS IB
LOS NYOB NTAU, KAB LAUG SAB KUJ YUAV SIV NYIAJ THIAB SIV THAJ TEB TSIS YWG
NOJ KAB PHEM THIAB. SIJHAWM NTEV! TSHUAJ, TAB SIS HAIS
TXOG NYIAJ.....
Page 6 ATTRA Phau ntawv qhia txog kev ua liaj teb tsis ywg tshuaj
7. SIM MUS SAIB IB CO TSWV TEB
LAWM NO KIAB KHW SEB.
CAL!
BUY FRESH BUY LO
MUAJ NEEG COOB
YUAV COV KHOOM
UAS TSIS YWG
TSHUAJ NO THIAB. KUV TSIS XAV LI CAS
TXAWM KIM ME NTSI
LAWM LOS XIJ – VIM
COV KHOOM NO YUAV
ZOO RAU KUV THIAB KUV
COV ME NYUAJ NOJ.
KEV LAG LUAM NTAWM ORGANIC SALES THIAB NWS MUAJ LWM YAM UAS
COV KHOOM TSIS YWG
(BILLION $) ZOO TSHAJ RAU KOJ COV KHOOM
TSHUAJ NO NCE LI 20
TSIS YWG TSHUAJ.
FEEM PUAS TXHUA TXHUA
XYOO TAU KAUM TAWM
XYOO NO LOS THIAB COV • MUAG TAU NQI SIAB
TSWV TEB NO KUJ TAU
NQI ZOO RAU LAWV COV • KIAB KHW TSEEM NTHUAV DAV
KHOOM UAS TSIS YWG
TSHUAJ NO THIAB. • TSIS MUAJ TEEB MEEM RAU KOJ
THIAB KOJ TSEV NEEG
• MUAJ TSHUAJ TSAWG NYOB
TWELVE YEAR PERIOD NTAWM KOJ COV ZAUB
• YUAV ZOO RAU KOJ THAJ AV
UA LI CAS KUV PUAS
LAWM! YUAV YUAV
TEJ NO OJ?
KHOOM
LOM
TUAG
AUB KUV
TOS NYOB QHOV
HUAG! KUV
IB PLIAG TWG LAWM?
TSIS HNOV QAB
SOJ! LAWM VOB.
www.attra.ncat.org ATTRA Página 7
8. YUAV UA LI CAS KUV THIAJ HLOOV TAU KUV
THAJ TEB NO MUS UA IB THAJ TEB UA TSIS
YWG TSHUAJ??? NWS TSIS YOOJ YIM KIAG.
PETER MUS XYUAS DAIM TEB TSIS YWG TSHUAJ UAS
YOG, KUV YUAV HLOOV MUS UAS
TEB TSIS YWG TSHUAJ. JEFF THIAB ANNIE NKAWV UA TOM NCAUJ KE TOV.
KUV MAM MUS NROG COV TSWV AUV, CIA WB KOJ THIAJ
KUV XAV UA TEB TSIS YWG
TEB TOM NCAUJ KE TOV THAM. THAM THIAB WB PAUB TIAS WB
TSHUAJ NA. NEB TWB UA NTEV UA LI CAS SEB
HO NCIG DAIM
LOS LAWM VOB...KUV YUAV UA TEB NO. KOJ PUAS KAWM
CAS THIAJ PIB TAU? TAU OB PEB LUB
TSWV YIM LOS
PAB KOJ.
HLOOV COG QOOB LOO RAU UA TSEV RAU PLAS THIAB
MUAB NROJ TSO UA PUAV NYOB
IB PAWG THAJ CHAW TSHIAB
NOV YOG IB
YAM TSEEM
CEEB YUAV
UA CHIV RAU
KOJ.
LAWV YUAV
NOJ KAB THIAB
NOJ NAS.
NWS UA RAU KAB
PHEM TSIS NOJ
THIAB UA RAU KOJ
COV AV ZOO.
TXHOB PUB MUS RAU HAUV AV VOV COV KHOOM
UA TSI MUAJ NROJ
THIAB CIA COV KAB
PAS COG TAUM ZOO NYOB HAUV AV COG KOJ COV
ZOO SIAB.
CHIV KOM KOJ
COV AV THIAJ
ZOO THIAB
TSIS MUAJ
NROJ.
QUAV NYAB
Page 8 ATTRA Phau ntawv qhia txog kev ua liaj teb tsis ywg tshuaj
9. UA TSAUG UAS
KOJ TSEEM COJ
YOG KOJ XAV PAUB NTXIV
ATTRA NWS YOG IB LUB TOM QAB PETER LOS TXOG TSEV
KUV MUS CIG NO HU RAU YOG DAB KOOM HAUM UAS
AUB, ATTRA KUJ MUAJ NTAU YAM QHIA
THIAB KUV KUJ TSI? PAB TXOG COV NEEG
KAWM TAU NTAU (1-800-411-3222) UA LIAJ UA TEB LI
TXOG UA TEB TSIS YWG TSHUAJ,
YAM KAWG. ES KOJ MAM NROG IB TUG TAB SIS KUV TSEEM MUAJ NTAU YAM XAV
NEEG THAM YOG KOJ MUAJ
KOJ. LAWV KUJ MUAJ NOOG NTXIV...TAG KIS KUV YUAV
LUS DAB TSI NOOG.
WEBSITE ZOO THIAB! TAU HU XOVTOOJ RAU LAWV.
WWW.ATTRA.NCAT.ORG
TXIV, THAUM TWG KOJ
MAM SAWV KHIAV NTAWM
LUB COMPUTER KO NA?
NYOB ZOO, NTAWM NO YOG NA-
TIONAL SUSTAINABLE AGRICUL-
TURAL INFORMATION SERVICE.... Rhiav koomhaum thoob
KOJ XAV TAU KEV PAB DAB TSI OS?
tebchaws no
NCAT’s Sustainable Agriculture
Organizations and Publications
Database yuav cnej nrhiav lub koom-
haum nyob ze nej uas qhia txog kev
ua liaj teb tsis ywg tshuaj.
Online xwb:
I XAV PIB IB DAIM TEB TSI YWG TSH-
www.attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/
UAJ... NAG HMO KUV SAIB NEJ QHOV susagorg.php
WEBSITE TAS CES KUV TSEEM MUAJ OB
PEB LOS LUS NOOG THIAB...
Kev qhia ntawm tus neeg soj ntsuam xyuas koj daim teb uas koj muab
hloov los ua tsis ywg tshuaj
Koj tsis thas yuav hloov pib ib puas tsav yam los mus ua teb cai hais tias koj cov khoom yog organic. Koj tiv tsis tau daim
tsis ywg tsuaj. Koj pib ib qho me me ua ntej los yeej tau ib ntawv organic no nrog koj cov khoom vim koj tsis tau ntaub
yam thiab. Koj yuav tsum sau ntaub ntawv tseg seb koj ua lis ntawv kev cai lij choj. Thaum nyuam qhuav pib tej zaum koj
cas rau lis cas xwb. cov khoom yuav tsis paub zoo koj yuav tau ua tib zoo xyuas
Koj tsis thas yuav mus thov daim ntawv tso cai rau koj ua cov seb koj cov nyiaj txiag khiav zoo li cas thiab koj yuav ua li cas
teb no thaum pib ntawm thawj 36-hlis uas koj hloov los. Nrog thiaj muag tau koj cov khoom.
tus neeg uas yuav muab daim ntawv no rau koj seb koj yuav Muaj qee zaum thaum pib koj yuav muag tsis tau koj cov
ua li cas tso. Koj muaj li rau lub hlis ua ntej koj cov qoob loo khoom tsis tau nqi tiam sis koj tsis siv tshuaj thiab cov chiv
zoo de tom qab koj hloov los ua teb tsis ywg tshuaj. Lub sij ua kim heev, koj tsis tau nqis peev ntau thaum kawg koj kuj
hawm ntawv nyob raws koj cov qoob loo seb koj cog hom twg yuav tsis poob peev thiab. Tiam sis, koj yuav tau siv sijhawm
xwb, yuav tsum tseg sij hawm kom ntau rau koj. siv dag siv zog ntau me ntsis, lub sijhawm thaum koj nyuam
Koj yuav tsum sau ntaub ntawv tseg seb koj siv cov av ntawm qhuav pib es koj tseem tsis tau paub zoo. Tom qab koj tau
koj thaj teb ntawv li cas. koj daim ntawv lawm koj yuav muag tau tus nqi siab koj thiaj
yuav tau paj.
Cov teeb meem loj tshaj rau cov neeg uas hloov mus ua teb
tsis ywg tshuaj mas yog kev khaws ntaub ntawv, kev ntiav Nws yuav siv sijhawm rau koj cov khoom los mus swm rau
neeg ua hauj lwm, kev khaws nyiaj txiag, thiab kev lag luam cov av tom qab koj hloov los cog cov qoob loo tsi ywg tsh-
rau hom teb no. uaj. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawv txhua yam yuav zoo raws li cov
av ntawv.
Koj yuav tsum npaj seb koj yuav muag koj cov koom no rau
qhov twg thiab rau leej twg. Lub sijhawm thaum koj hloov Tsis yog txhua leej yuav ntsib teeb meem thaum lawv hloov
los cog qoob loo tsis ywg tshuaj. Tab txawm hais tias koj twb los ua teb tsis ywg tshuaj. Yog nej twb hloov cov qoob loo
pib hom teb tsis ywg tshuaj no lawm los koj tsis muaj txoj mus mus los los lawm nws yuav yooj yim rau nej.
www.attra.ncat.org ATTRA Página 9
10. Tej yam tseeb thiab tsis tseeb txog kev ua teb tsis ywg tshuaj
Tsis tseeb Tseeb — Ann Baier, NCAT Program Specialist
Qoob loo yuav tsis zoo heev Qoob loos yeej zoo thiab yog koj ua tib zoo saib xyuav koj lub luag haujlwm
Kab phem yuav muab koj teb khoom noj tag Nws yeej muaj txoj kev pab tau rau koj kom koj khoo tau cov kab no thiab
Koj daim teb yuav muaj nroj ntau heev Nroj mas koj yuav tsum saib kom zoo
Yuav hloov mus rau teb tsis ywg tshuaj mas Txoj kev hloov tsis yooj yim: yuav tsum laij koj cov nyiaj koj txaus
nyuaj heev yuav ua tsis tau li
Ntaub ntawv yuav ntau heev Koj yuav tau khaws ntaub ntawv zoo es nws thiaj li pab tau koj kom koj ua
raws li lawv txoj cai ua teb tsis ywg tshuaj
Koj yeej yuav tsis tau nyiaj li Yog koj tau daim ntawv tso cai ua teb tsis ywg tshuaj lawm kev kiab khw yuav
dav rau koj thiab koj yuav tau nqi zoo rau koj cov khoom
Yeej ua tsis tau li Yeej ua tau yog koj ua tib zoo npaj, ua tiag, thiab nrhiav kev pab thaum koj tws kev
Yuav mus kawm qhov twg txog kev kiab kw,
kev ua ntaub ntawv, thiab ua teb tsis ywg tsuaj.
Tag nrho cov phau ntawv qhia nram no yog rau cov twm tau ntawv askiv xwb.
Yog nej paub lus Thaib los yog lus Nplog, nej hu tau rau 1-800-411-3222.
Kev kawm thiab kev txais Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI)
Rau txhua tus neeg uas muaj hauj lwm txog cov ua teb
ntaub ntawv txog ua teb tsis tsis ywg tshuaj, OMRI muab kev ncaj ncees saib txog cov
ywg tshuaj khoom uas nej yuav coj los siv ua cov teb tsis ywg tshuaj
no. Lawv yuav sau tawm cov khoom uas nej siv tau.
Koom haum pab thoob tebchaws www.omri.org
Kev txhawb qhia ntawm ATTRA National Sustainable
Agriculture yog 1-800-411-3222 Independent Organic Inspector’s Association (IOIA)
ATTRA muaj ntau tsav ntau yam qhia txog kev ua teb Pawg neeg no pab qhia cov tuaj muaj ntawv kev cai
tsis ywg tshauj xws li mus thov ntaub ntawv, ua teb, thiab lub yam txog kev ua teb tsis ywg tshuaj.
khaws ntawv, thiab sau koj cov ntawv. www.ioia.net
www.attra.ncat.org/organic.html#overview
Tsev kawm ntawv siab uas muaj qhia txog ua teb tsis
National Organic Program (NOP) ywg tshuaj
Qhov chaw no muaj kev qhia txog: tus neeg muaj daim Muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv siab pib muaj kev qhia
ntawv tso cai rau nej, leej twg yuav nej cov khoom, thiab kev tshawb xyuas txog kev ua liaj teb tsis ywg tsh-
NOP txoj cai & kev qhia rau cov ua teb, cov yuav txais uaj. Cov no yog Cornell, Tufts, thiab the universities of
khoom, cov xa khoom & kiab khw, nej lub xeev & kev Arkansas, California, Iova, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio,
pab nyiaj txiag, thiab xov xwm lwm yam txog kev ua teb Oregon, North Carolina, Vermont, Washington, West
tsis ywg tshuaj. www.ams.usda.gov/nop Virginia, thiab ntau lu ntxiv. Lawv tau los mus koom ua
Xav paub tag nrho cov neeg uas usda tau tso chai los ua ke tshawb xyuas txog cov ua teb tsis ywg tshuaj.
txoj laj kam no mus saib tau rau qhov website: www.organicaginfo.org.
www.ams.usda.gov/nop/certifying agents/accredited.html
Midwestern Organizations
Organic Farming Research Foundation (OFRF)
Midwest Organic & Sustainable Education Service
OFRF muaj kev pab rau cov neeg ua teb nrhiav nyiaj (MOSES) 715-772-3153; www.mosesorganic.org
txiag, pab hais kev cai lij choj, pab kev qhuab qhia thiab
nrhiav kev koom tes ntawm sawv daws cov ua liaj teb Minnesota Organic Farmers Info Exchange Program
tsis ywgt tshuaj. www.ofrf.org 320-212-3008; http://mofie.coafes.umn.edu
Page 10 ATTRA Phau ntawv qhia txog kev ua liaj teb tsis ywg tshuaj
11. Ohio Ecological Food and Farm Association Montana Organic Association
614-421-2022; www.oeffa.org 406-887-2869; www.montanaorganicassociation.org
Northeastern Organizations New Mexico Organic Commodity Commission
505-841-9065; http://nmocc.state.nm.us
Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association
207-568-4142; www.mofga.org Oregon Tilth: 503-378-0690; www.tilth.org
Northeast Organic Network (NEON) Organic Farmer’s Guide to OSU
518-583-4613; www.neon.cornell.edu www.extension.oregonstate.edu/catalogue/pdf/
em8835.pdf
Northeast Organic Farming Association (NOFA)
NOFA yog ib qhov kev sib koom ntawm 7 lub xeev, Texas Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association
Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, 877-326-5175; www.tofga.org
Vermont, Rhode Island, the New Hampshire. Qhov
Website no muaj chaw uas nej nkag tau mus rau tej lub Washington Producers Tilth
xeev. 203-888-5146; www.nofa.org (NOFA-NY yog lub 206-442-7620; www.tilthproducers.org
xeev muaj kev qhiav zoo txog nej daim ntawv kev cai:
http://nofany.org/index.html) Washington State Dept of Ag Organic Food Program
360-902-1805; http://agr.wa.gov/FoodAnimal/Organic
Southern Organizations & Resources
Carolina Farm Stewardship Association
919-542-2402; www.carolinafarmstewards.org
Kev qhia txog khoom thiab kiab
Center for Environmental Farming Systems, Goldsboro, khw ua tsis ywg tshuaj
NC—NC State Univ., NC A&T Univ., and NC Dept of
Agriculture & Consumer Services
919-513-0954; www.cefs.ncsu.edu/organic.htm ATTRA’s Resource Guide to Organic & Sustainable
Vegetable Production
Florida Certified Organic Growers and Consumers Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia txog kev pab thiab tswv yim
352-377-6345; www.foginfo.org rau cov neeg ua teb tsis ywg tshuaj.
www.attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/vegetable-guided.html
Georgia Organics, Inc
770-993-5534; www.georgiaorganics.org Cornell University
Mus nrhiav hauv qhov chaw no yuav muaj ntau yam
NCAT & IOIA’s Southern Organic Resource Guide qhia txog kev cog txiv, zaub, lwm yam khoom noj, mis
Organic resources in the South including Ark., Ky., La., nyuj thiab lwm yam khoom nyob rau qaum teb sab
Miss., and Tenn. www.attra.ncat.org/sorg hnub tuaj. www.organic.cornell.edu
Virginia Association for Biological Farming
Growing for Market
540-745-4130; www.vabf.org
Txhua hli phau ntawv no sau qhia txog kev ua liaj teb
Western Organizations & Resources thiab muag cov khoom tsis ywg tshuaj. Phau no yog
qhia rau cov cog zaub thiab cog paj.
Alternative Energy Resources Organization www.growingformarket.com
406-443-7272; www.aeromt.org
Organic Trade Association
California Certified Organic Farmers
831-423-2263; www.ccof.org OTA muaj website ua nej mus tshawb xyuas txog kev
kawm txog tej yam xws li tu koj cov av thiab tu koj cov
Colorado Organic Producers Association nroj thiab kab phem.
970-588-2292; www.organiccolorado.org www.howtogoorganic.com/index.php
www.attra.ncat.org ATTRA Página 11