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The Human Body
Chapter 1
A report by Jhonrae Neil Malunao
First off, let’s try to introduce the people surrounding the
discovery of the human body.
An Italian was the
first to correctly
illustrate the human
skeleton with all of
its bones.
His name is Leonardo da Vinci.
The Flemish anatomist Andreas Vesalius wrote a book
on the human body, and the English anatomist William
Harvey discovered how blood circulates through the
body.
Anatomy is the study of the
structure or morphology of the
body and how the body parts are
organized.
Physiology is the study of the
functions of the body parts, what
they do an how they do it.
Terms of Direction:
Superior
Inferior
Anterior
or ventral
Posterior
Or dorsal
Cephalad
Caudal
Medial
Lateral
Proximal
Distal
Planes:
Cavities:
Structural Units
Cells – Tissues – Organs – Systems –
Body
Each parts are orchestrated orderly.
Cell performs all the activities
necessary to maintain life.
Different kind of cells makes up
tissues. Then organs are related
depending on function and will be
grouped into systems.
Homeostasis
It is the maintenance of the internal environment of the body .
One of the first scientists to discuss the significance of
homeostasis to the survival of an organism was French
scientist Claude Bernard (1813-1878)
Examples of homeostasis are
blood sugar levels, body
temperature, heart rate and the
fluid environment of cells.
Based on the definition, can you identify more about
homeostasis?

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The Human Body

  • 1. The Human Body Chapter 1 A report by Jhonrae Neil Malunao
  • 2. First off, let’s try to introduce the people surrounding the discovery of the human body. An Italian was the first to correctly illustrate the human skeleton with all of its bones. His name is Leonardo da Vinci.
  • 3.
  • 4. The Flemish anatomist Andreas Vesalius wrote a book on the human body, and the English anatomist William Harvey discovered how blood circulates through the body.
  • 5. Anatomy is the study of the structure or morphology of the body and how the body parts are organized. Physiology is the study of the functions of the body parts, what they do an how they do it.
  • 6. Terms of Direction: Superior Inferior Anterior or ventral Posterior Or dorsal Cephalad Caudal Medial Lateral Proximal Distal
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 11. Structural Units Cells – Tissues – Organs – Systems – Body Each parts are orchestrated orderly. Cell performs all the activities necessary to maintain life. Different kind of cells makes up tissues. Then organs are related depending on function and will be grouped into systems.
  • 12. Homeostasis It is the maintenance of the internal environment of the body . One of the first scientists to discuss the significance of homeostasis to the survival of an organism was French scientist Claude Bernard (1813-1878)
  • 13. Examples of homeostasis are blood sugar levels, body temperature, heart rate and the fluid environment of cells. Based on the definition, can you identify more about homeostasis?

Editor's Notes

  1. One of the reasons why we became curious about our body is when we we’re trying to figure out how to cure our diseases. 1. Leonardo da Vinci
  2. Andreas Vesalius – he wrote books detailing the human body. One of his books is “On the Fabric of the Human Body”.
  3. Note: Pathology is the study of the diseases in the body.
  4. Superior- uppermost or above Inferior- lowermost of below Anterior- toward the front Posterior- toward the back Cephalad- toward the head, synonymous with superior Caudal- synonymous with inferior Medial- nearest the midline in the body Lateral- means toward the side or away from the midline Proximal- means nearest point of attachment or origin. Distal means nearest away from the point of attachment.
  5. Organs and systems will be discussed on the next chapters.