The Handlooms (Reservation Of Articles For Production) Act, 1985
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This Act provides for the reservation of certain articles for exclusive production by handlooms. It prohibits the production of articles exclusively reserved for handlooms, by other means. It gives the central government the power to summon information or samples of the textile articles as well as inspect and seize them. The Act includes a penalty for whoever produces articles or class of articles in contravention of an order. It mandates that entities/companies be punished when an offence under this Act has been committed. This Act included articles or class of articles reserved for exclusive production by handlooms based on a September 3, 2008 order of the Ministry of Textiles.
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Bengal District Gazetteers: Balasore
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This gazetteer, published in 1908, is the first of Angul district in Odisha. It describes various aspects about the district – its economy, society, politics and administrative setup, as well as its history, geography, climate, biodiversity and natural resources. It does so for the district’s two sub-divisions: Angul and the Khondmals.
The Marathas, who had maintained half a century of suzerainty over Odisha, surrendered Angul to the British in 1803. Angul’s chief entered into an agreement with the East India Company; he promised to say loyal to it and pay an annual tribute. After a series of rebellions though, the British invaded and occupied Angul in 1848. The district came under direct colonial rule and in 1891 it was merged with the Khondmals.
The Bengal District Gazetteers were prepared by British colonial administrators for the districts of Angul, Balasore, Cuttack, Koraput and Puri, and the ‘Feudatory States of Orissa’. After Independence, in 1957, the responsibility of compiling the district gazetteers was transferred from the Centre to the states. In 1999 in Odisha, this responsibility was transferred from the Revenue Department to the Gopabandhu Academy of Administration.
Systems of medicine n nationalist discourse in india new horizons in medical...
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This article from Social Science & Medicine, a peer-reviewed journal, uses the lens of medicine to understand India’s social history. The author examines how different systems of medicine – biomedicine (based on biological or biochemical principles), Ayurveda, Unani, among others – were perceived in mainstream Indian national politics in the first half of the 20th century. Not only did the British colonial state give biomedicine “cultural authority” over indigenous medical systems, but nationalist leaders and later governments did too. This has greatly shaped the contemporary view of medical practices. The article discusses the three main positions (listed in the Factoids) of policy-makers and the influential Indian elite on national healthcare, including the opposing views of former prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi. The author uses as his source material the proceedings of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) Legislative Assembly and the published views of national leaders. He concludes that the bias of both the colonial and national governments is the major reason for the “deterioration and decline” of Indian indigenous medical systems.
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The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare developed the National Health Accounts (NHA) in 2001–02 to support the governance of health systems and enable the design of more effective health policies. This report provides an estimate of the total health expenditure for 2004-05 (taking into consideration the launch of the National Rural Health Mission in 2005), and gives provisional estimates of the health expenditure from 2005-06 to 2008-09.
In the computation of NHA, the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) definition of health expenditure was adopted. NHA includes expenditure on inpatient and outpatient care, hospitals, specialty hospitals, health promotion centres, rehabilitative care centres, capital expenditure on health, medical education, and research and training. It excludes expenses on water supply, sanitation, environmental health and the mid-day meal programme.
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The Hindu centre for Politics and Public Policy is an offshoot of the Hindu publications group. It aims at promoting research and debates on public institutions delivery and policy frameworks.
The report describes the processes – and the politics – that led to the creation of ‘Other Traditional Forest Dwellers’ (OTFDs), which includes forest-dwelling Dalits. The report explores the limitations of the Act, which precludes forest-dwelling Dalit communities from accessing their rights and forest resources.
The report also documents movements of resistance by Dalit forest dwellers and Adivasis in Chitrakoot and Sonbhadra districts of Uttar Pradesh, and Kandhamal district of Odisha. At times, there were conflicts between Dalits and the scheduled tribes (STs); at other times, they came together to fight for their rights. The report suggests amendments to the Forest Rights Act and caste-sensitive strategies that recognise the rights of these communities.Medicine, Power and Social Legitimacy: A Socio-Historical Appraisal of Health...
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This article from the Economic and Political Weekly, a peer-reviewed journal, discusses India’s various medical systems and the historical conditions under which allopathy or modern medicine (usually a synonym for ‘western’ medicine) assumed dominance. British rule in India, it says, was responsible for allopathic medicine becoming the backbone of independent India’s health services. The article adds that India’s ruling classes and upper castes advocated the cause of biomedical science because they saw it as a sign of ‘modernisation’. All of this contributed to the entrenchment of three streams of health providers in independent India. The articles lists these as: ‘qualified’ allopathic doctors (who have dominance over the other streams), ‘qualified’ ayurvedic, unani and homeopathic doctors (who have been relegated to a secondary position) and ‘unqualified’ health providers (who sometimes become the mainstay of health services in rural areas). Political Culture of Health in India: A Historical Perspective
This article from the Economic and Political Weekly, a peer-reviewed journal, examines the political motivations that have historically shaped India’s public health services. It says that while the state was committed to providing healthcare, there were contradictions in its approach, which explain its ineffectiveness. For instance, its ambition could not be matched with its infrastructure and resources, so it relied heavily on foreign aid, which supported mostly techno-centric – and not people-centric – programmes like malaria eradication. It says that the failure of this programme left a huge dent in the India’s commitment to public health.
National Policy on Urban Street Vendors: Report & Recommendations
The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) was set up in 2004 by the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government as an advisory body and a watchdog for the informal sector. That same year, the Prime Minister’s Office asked the NCEUS to examine the National Policy on Urban Street Vendors. The policy’s objective was to provide urban street vendors with a supportive environment in which they can earn their livelihoods. After consulting various stakeholders, the Commission recommended a revision of the policy’s implementation mechanisms.
The NCEUS noted that the urban poor in most Indian cities worked in the informal sector because of a lack of jobs in rural areas, few employment opportunities in the formal sector, and low levels of education that restricted access to better-paying jobs. As unorganised sector workers, street vendors did not have government-assisted social security.
Report of the National Commission on Macroeconomics and Health
The National Commission on Macroeconomics and Health (NCMH) was established in March 2004 to strengthen disease control and primary healthcare in India. Its overall objective was to assess how increased investments in the health sector impact poverty and economic development.
In this report, the Commission discusses the economic basis for investing in health and how public financing can be most effectively utilised. It discusses the critical issues plaguing the health sector, such as inequitable access to basic services, inefficiencies in the system, and an absence of patients’ rights.
The report states that liberalisation of the economy increased employment opportunities and incomes, thus reducing poverty levels. These developments also introduced changes in lifestyles, increased urbanisation and connectivity, and enhanced access to information. Together, this has had a profound impact on the epidemiologic and health-seeking behaviour of people.
The rising demand for health services has revealed the inadequacies of the current healthcare system, both in the public and private domains. It is the responsibility of the government to provide an efficient healthcare system, along with health education, preventive programmes, curative services, and affordable health services for the poor. This report reviews the public and private healthcare systems, and provides policy makers with a framework to improve the funding of public health.
Social Security for Unorganised Workers
The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) was set up in 2004 by the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government as an advisory body and a watchdog for the informal sector. This report by the NCEUS recommended a social security scheme for unorganised workers, which would cover minimum benefits such as old age pension, life insurance, maternity benefit, disability benefit (accident compensation), minimum healthcare and sickness benefit. The NCEUS argued that the government needed to move beyond limited social assistance schemes and introduce a full-fledged social security programme for all kinds of workers, especially unorganised workers. The Commission also drafted the Unorganised Workers’ Social Security Bill, which forms part two of this report.
From Witchcraft to Allopathy: Uninterrupted Journey of Medical Science
From Witchcraft to Allopathy: Uninterrupted Journey of Medical SciencePeople's Archive of Rural India
This article from the Economic and Political Weekly, a peer-reviewed academic journal, traces the history and development of medical science in India, ranging from systems of witchcraft to allopathy. The author also compares the Chinese, Greek and Egyptian systems of medicine to Ayurveda and outlines their similarities. He discusses the growth of modern medicine and the dismal state of the public healthcare system in India. The article concludes that the country’s poor healthcare structure can be attributed to its strong feudal culture, which promoted both rational and irrational medical practices.Report on Comprehensive Legislation for Minimum Conditions of Work and Social...
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The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) was set up in 2004 by the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government as an advisory body and a watchdog for the informal sector. This NCEUS report reviews labour laws and social security systems that apply to workers in the unorganised sector.
It observes that while existing laws have some provisions for conditions of work for certain workers, there is no comprehensive legal framework for the “basic and minimum conditions of work” for unorganised sector workers. Therefore, it proposes comprehensive and protective laws for agricultural and non-agricultural workers in the unorganised sector that will regulate conditions of work, social security, welfare and livehood promotion. Given the differences in the conditions of work for agricultural and non-agricultural workers, two bills are proposed.
The bills also incorporate a National Security Scheme for agricultural labourers and non-agricultural workers in the unorganised sector. In case of disputes over the implementation of the bills, the NCEUS recommends conciliation through resolution instead of bureaucractic and time-consuming legal procedures. The dispute resolution process may involve the participation of workers’ representatives or elected representatives of local bodies.
Anuual report to the people on health
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare published the first Annual Report to the People on Health in September 2010. The report’s objective was to examine critical macro-level issues related to health, in particular, the constraints faced by the government in providing universal healthcare, and the challenges in the organisation, financing and governance of health services.
The report provides information about key health indicators such as life expectancy at birth, infant mortality and maternal mortality, and explains the variation in their numbers in different states. It also provides an overview of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), which was launched in 2005 to revitalise and scale up basic health services in rural areas. Besides this, it discusses the non-availability of skilled healthcare providers and their uneven distribution across the country, and suggests remedies for this problem.
Lastly, the report lists key policy issues related to health that, according to the ministry, need to be debated widely and drafted into a new health policy. Some of these issues are increased public investment in healthcare, public-private partnerships in the health sector, access to safe drinking water and sanitation, good quality education for healthcare providers, use of modern technology and technological audits of the sector, rising out-of-pocket expenditure on drugs, reduced emphasis on preventive healthcare, limited participation of community organisations, and investment of the states in primary healthcare.
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The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) was set up in 2004 by the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government as an advisory body and a watchdog for the informal sector. In this report, the Commission discusses the technological needs of the unorganised sector and makes recommendations to increase the productivity, employment and earnings of the sector’s enterprises and the workers.
The report states that more than 94 per cent of enterprises in India are in the unorganised sector, many of them in rural India – micro, khadi and village enterprises such as handlooms, handicrafts, coir, leather, apparel, food processing and retail trade, which contribute over 31 per cent to GDP. The Third All India Census of Small Scale Industries (2001-02) says that more than 85 per cent of the total registered small-scale industry (SSI) units did not have access to technical know-how.
The post-liberalisation business environment had become difficult for micro and small enterprises because of increased domestic and international competition. They were not prepared for the ensuing challenges. This report highlights the consequent issues, including low incomes, inadequate credit, low education levels, a lack of training, difficulties in procuring materials, logistics and low sales margins. It lists recommendations to overcome each of these challenges, with a focus on improving the overall efficiency of the sector.
A Special Programme for Marginal and Small Farmers
The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) was set up in 2004 by the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government as an advisory body and a watchdog for the informal sector. Its mandate was to increase the productivity of enterprises in the unorganised sector and create large-scale employment, particularly in rural areas.
This report highlights, through surveys and data analysis, the problems faced by marginal and small farmers and their households. It also mentions the agrarian policies of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government (1998-2004) and provides a brief history of government initiatives for the development of marginal and small farming in India. The report discusses programmes that can improve the condition of small and marginal farmers and focuses on possible solutions.
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The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) was set up by the Government of India as an advisory body and a watchdog for the informal sector. In the report titled Financing of Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector, the Commission found that the decline in the credit flow to small-scale industries continued unabated. Non-farm unorganised sector enterprises received only 5-6 per cent of the total institutional credit, despite contributing 30 per cent to GDP. The reasons for this included easy accessibility to non-institutional creditors like moneylenders and the high incidence of non-performing assets (which discouraged banks from giving credit). The NCEUS recommended measures to improve access to finance, including revising the priority sector guidelines to focus on lending to sectors in need, strengthening micro-financing, making available multi-purpose credit cards to self-employed persons, and ensuring better coordination among development agencies.
Considering the urgent need for credit and developmental support in the unorganised sector, and given the limitations of institutions like the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) and the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), the Commission felt the need for an exclusive, national-level financial institution. Called the National Fund for Unorganised Sector (NAFUS), it would supplement the inadequate efforts of existing financial institutions, and provide financial and other assistance to the unorganised sector. The report titled Creation of a National Fund for the Unorganised Sector (NAFUS) details the mandate, rationale and function of NAFUS.
(Read more at https://ruralindiaonline.org/)
Memorandum on the Census of British India of 1871-72
The Memorandum on the Census of British India of 1871-72 was written by Henry Waterfield, a civil servant in the India Office for 44 years. (The India Office was the British government department that supervised the administration of the provinces of British India after 1858.)
The Memorandum – which is an introduction to the Census – says that it was the first attempt to gather data related to “whole of India” – British India and the “native feudatory states.” But the information from the native or princely states was only “fairly accurate” and the numbers were “mostly estimates,” so the Census limited itself to what was then British India.
Not all the provinces were represented in the Census and the information was gathered at different times, often using different methods. Some of the reports from the provinces were collected six years prior to 1871.
The Census surveyed the population based on the categories of age, sex, caste, religion, education, occupation, dwelling, infirmity, nationality, language, and location (rural or urban). It mentioned the incidence of female infanticide, provided detailed information about various castes (from “superior” and “intermediate” to “agricultural” and “labouring”), and gave figures for revenue collected per acre of land and per adult male agriculturalist.
In the towns, the Census was executed by the municipal authorities, but in other areas, paid enumerators, chieftans or common people were involved. However, many felt that the government would profit from this exercise and feared that they would be taxed in some way.
This Memorandum often compares information gathered in British India to that collected in England and Wales. It sometimes explains statistical variance with certain colonial ideas about “Orientals” (see Factoid 7). On the whole, the document has a colonialist tone – for instance, “the prolific nature of aborigines” (which is meant to explain the higher numbers of tribal children) or “the barbarous habit” of female infanticide.
Select Health Parameters: A Comparative Analysis across the National Sample S...
Select Health Parameters: A Comparative Analysis across the National Sample S...People's Archive of Rural India
The National Sample Survey Organsation, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, and the State Statistical Bureau of various states have been collecting socio-economic data across several parameters in its various rounds since 1953-54.
In 1973-74, the NSSO conducted a full scale survey on morbidity and since then data on morbidity and a second survey on social consumption was carried out in its 42nd Round in 1986-87 and in the 52nd Round between July 1995 and June 1996. The 60th Round between January and June 2004 is a survey of morbidity and healthcare.
Socio-economic data collected over these rounds provide valuable insights into the patterns of health expenditure and how health facilities are accessed. This report looks at the status of basic infrastructure and amenities, morbidity and healthcare, immunisation, maternal healthcare and health of the aged.
The enquiry on morbidity was conducted with a reference period of 15 days. All spells of ailment suffered by each member of the sample household during the 15 days preceding the date of enquiry, whether or not the patient was hospitalised for treatment, were covered in the surveys. For hospitalised treatment, information was collected for every event of hospitalisation of a member, during the 365 days preceding the date of enquiry.Dangerous pursuit: In India, journalists who cover corruption may pay with th...
Dangerous pursuit: In India, journalists who cover corruption may pay with th...People's Archive of Rural India
Since 1992, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has been keeping a record of atrocities committed against journalists in India. During this time CPJ has recorded 27 cases of journalists murdered in direct retaliation for their work. More than half of those killed reported regularly on corruption, crime and politics – three beats often closely intertwined. This has created a challenging environment for small-town journalists and those reporting on corruption, who are often more vulnerable to attack and whose legitimacy is questioned when they are threatened or killed.
Small-town journalists (even if a handful work for big media) often find themselves alone and abandoned when trouble strikes. In the three case studies this report focuses on – and in CPJ’s list of 27 press murders – it is hard to find a single reporter who was working for an English outlet of a large corporate media house in a big city.
An overwhelmed justice system, lack of media solidarity and a culture of impunity only add to the problems, leaving the country’s press vulnerable to threats and attacks. CPJ has found that while it is important for governments to ensure that journalists can safely carry out their work, media organisations play an essential role too, especially in protecting freelancers and local journalists. Apart from highlighting the gap in security, this report includes recommendations for the central government, the Central Bureau of Investigation, state governments, and the media.Scheduled Tribes in India: As revealed in Census 2011
This report highlights the data and demographics of scheduled tribes (ST) in 30 states and union territories of India, as documented in Census 2011. The report makes comparisons from 1961 by showing population trends as well as decadal growth rate. It also focuses on the livelihoods of people from scheduled castes and tribes (SC/ST) in rural as well as urban India.
Presently, 705 ethnic groups are notified as STs in the country. In the decade before Census 2011, there were some changes in the lists of STs in states and union territories, and with the addition or deletion of certain tribes, some areas show either an increase or a decline in the numbers.
一比一原版(WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单
WSU毕业证【微信95270640】《西悉尼大学毕业证书》《QQ微信95270640》学位证书电子版：在线制作西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单GPA修改（制作WSU毕业证成绩单WSU文凭证书样本）、西悉尼大学毕业证书与成绩单样本图片、《WSU学历证书学位证书》、西悉尼大学毕业证案例毕业证书制作軟體、在线制作加拿大硕士学历证书真实可查.
[留学文凭学历认证(留信认证使馆认证)西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单毕业证证书大学Offer请假条成绩单语言证书国际回国人员证明高仿教育部认证申请学校等一切高仿或者真实可查认证服务。
多年留学服务公司,拥有海外样板无数能完美1:1还原海外各国大学degreeDiplomaTranscripts等毕业材料。海外大学毕业材料都有哪些工艺呢？工艺难度主要由：烫金.钢印.底纹.水印.防伪光标.热敏防伪等等组成。而且我们每天都在更新海外文凭的样板以求所有同学都能享受到完美的品质服务。
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理西悉尼大学西悉尼大学毕业证假文凭信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
— — — — 我们是挂科和未毕业同学们的福音我们是实体公司精益求精的工艺！ — — — -
一真实留信认证的作用(私企外企荣誉的见证):
1：该专业认证可证明留学生真实留学身份同时对留学生所学专业等级给予评定。
2：国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书这个入网证书并且可以归档到地方。
3：凡是获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内将在公安部网内查询个人身份证信息后同步读取人才网入库信息。
4：个人职称评审加20分个人信誉贷款加10分。
5：在国家人才网主办的全国网络招聘大会中纳入资料供国家500强等高端企业选择人才。碌爬起把牛驱到后龙山再从莲塘里采回一蛇皮袋湿漉漉的莲蓬也才点多点半早就吃过早餐玩耍去了山娃的家在闽西山区依山傍水山清水秀门前潺潺流淌的蜿蜒小溪一直都是山娃和小伙伴们盛夏的天然泳场水不深碎石底石缝里总有摸不尽的鱼虾活蹦乱跳的还有乌龟和王八贼头贼脑的倒也逗人喜爱日上三竿时山娃总爱窜进自家瓜棚里跟小伙伴们坐着聊天聊着聊着便忍不住往瓜田里逡巡一番抱起一只硕大的西瓜用石刀劈开抑或用拳头砸开每人抱起一大块就之
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Bengal District Gazetteers: Angul
This gazetteer, published in 1908, is the first of Angul district in Odisha. It describes various aspects about the district – its economy, society, politics and administrative setup, as well as its history, geography, climate, biodiversity and natural resources. It does so for the district’s two sub-divisions: Angul and the Khondmals.
The Marathas, who had maintained half a century of suzerainty over Odisha, surrendered Angul to the British in 1803. Angul’s chief entered into an agreement with the East India Company; he promised to say loyal to it and pay an annual tribute. After a series of rebellions though, the British invaded and occupied Angul in 1848. The district came under direct colonial rule and in 1891 it was merged with the Khondmals.
The Bengal District Gazetteers were prepared by British colonial administrators for the districts of Angul, Balasore, Cuttack, Koraput and Puri, and the ‘Feudatory States of Orissa’. After Independence, in 1957, the responsibility of compiling the district gazetteers was transferred from the Centre to the states. In 1999 in Odisha, this responsibility was transferred from the Revenue Department to the Gopabandhu Academy of Administration.
Systems of medicine n nationalist discourse in india new horizons in medical...
Systems of medicine n nationalist discourse in india new horizons in medical...People's Archive of Rural India
This article from Social Science & Medicine, a peer-reviewed journal, uses the lens of medicine to understand India’s social history. The author examines how different systems of medicine – biomedicine (based on biological or biochemical principles), Ayurveda, Unani, among others – were perceived in mainstream Indian national politics in the first half of the 20th century. Not only did the British colonial state give biomedicine “cultural authority” over indigenous medical systems, but nationalist leaders and later governments did too. This has greatly shaped the contemporary view of medical practices. The article discusses the three main positions (listed in the Factoids) of policy-makers and the influential Indian elite on national healthcare, including the opposing views of former prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi. The author uses as his source material the proceedings of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) Legislative Assembly and the published views of national leaders. He concludes that the bias of both the colonial and national governments is the major reason for the “deterioration and decline” of Indian indigenous medical systems.
National Health Accounts 2004-05
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare developed the National Health Accounts (NHA) in 2001–02 to support the governance of health systems and enable the design of more effective health policies. This report provides an estimate of the total health expenditure for 2004-05 (taking into consideration the launch of the National Rural Health Mission in 2005), and gives provisional estimates of the health expenditure from 2005-06 to 2008-09.
In the computation of NHA, the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) definition of health expenditure was adopted. NHA includes expenditure on inpatient and outpatient care, hospitals, specialty hospitals, health promotion centres, rehabilitative care centres, capital expenditure on health, medical education, and research and training. It excludes expenses on water supply, sanitation, environmental health and the mid-day meal programme.
Policy report Report noNo. 17: Narratives of Dalit Inclusion and Exclusion in...
Policy report Report noNo. 17: Narratives of Dalit Inclusion and Exclusion in...People's Archive of Rural India
The Hindu centre for Politics and Public Policy is an offshoot of the Hindu publications group. It aims at promoting research and debates on public institutions delivery and policy frameworks.
The report describes the processes – and the politics – that led to the creation of ‘Other Traditional Forest Dwellers’ (OTFDs), which includes forest-dwelling Dalits. The report explores the limitations of the Act, which precludes forest-dwelling Dalit communities from accessing their rights and forest resources.
The report also documents movements of resistance by Dalit forest dwellers and Adivasis in Chitrakoot and Sonbhadra districts of Uttar Pradesh, and Kandhamal district of Odisha. At times, there were conflicts between Dalits and the scheduled tribes (STs); at other times, they came together to fight for their rights. The report suggests amendments to the Forest Rights Act and caste-sensitive strategies that recognise the rights of these communities.Medicine, Power and Social Legitimacy: A Socio-Historical Appraisal of Health...
Medicine, Power and Social Legitimacy: A Socio-Historical Appraisal of Health...People's Archive of Rural India
This article from the Economic and Political Weekly, a peer-reviewed journal, discusses India’s various medical systems and the historical conditions under which allopathy or modern medicine (usually a synonym for ‘western’ medicine) assumed dominance. British rule in India, it says, was responsible for allopathic medicine becoming the backbone of independent India’s health services. The article adds that India’s ruling classes and upper castes advocated the cause of biomedical science because they saw it as a sign of ‘modernisation’. All of this contributed to the entrenchment of three streams of health providers in independent India. The articles lists these as: ‘qualified’ allopathic doctors (who have dominance over the other streams), ‘qualified’ ayurvedic, unani and homeopathic doctors (who have been relegated to a secondary position) and ‘unqualified’ health providers (who sometimes become the mainstay of health services in rural areas). Political Culture of Health in India: A Historical Perspective
This article from the Economic and Political Weekly, a peer-reviewed journal, examines the political motivations that have historically shaped India’s public health services. It says that while the state was committed to providing healthcare, there were contradictions in its approach, which explain its ineffectiveness. For instance, its ambition could not be matched with its infrastructure and resources, so it relied heavily on foreign aid, which supported mostly techno-centric – and not people-centric – programmes like malaria eradication. It says that the failure of this programme left a huge dent in the India’s commitment to public health.
National Policy on Urban Street Vendors: Report & Recommendations
The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) was set up in 2004 by the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government as an advisory body and a watchdog for the informal sector. That same year, the Prime Minister’s Office asked the NCEUS to examine the National Policy on Urban Street Vendors. The policy’s objective was to provide urban street vendors with a supportive environment in which they can earn their livelihoods. After consulting various stakeholders, the Commission recommended a revision of the policy’s implementation mechanisms.
The NCEUS noted that the urban poor in most Indian cities worked in the informal sector because of a lack of jobs in rural areas, few employment opportunities in the formal sector, and low levels of education that restricted access to better-paying jobs. As unorganised sector workers, street vendors did not have government-assisted social security.
Report of the National Commission on Macroeconomics and Health
The National Commission on Macroeconomics and Health (NCMH) was established in March 2004 to strengthen disease control and primary healthcare in India. Its overall objective was to assess how increased investments in the health sector impact poverty and economic development.
In this report, the Commission discusses the economic basis for investing in health and how public financing can be most effectively utilised. It discusses the critical issues plaguing the health sector, such as inequitable access to basic services, inefficiencies in the system, and an absence of patients’ rights.
The report states that liberalisation of the economy increased employment opportunities and incomes, thus reducing poverty levels. These developments also introduced changes in lifestyles, increased urbanisation and connectivity, and enhanced access to information. Together, this has had a profound impact on the epidemiologic and health-seeking behaviour of people.
The rising demand for health services has revealed the inadequacies of the current healthcare system, both in the public and private domains. It is the responsibility of the government to provide an efficient healthcare system, along with health education, preventive programmes, curative services, and affordable health services for the poor. This report reviews the public and private healthcare systems, and provides policy makers with a framework to improve the funding of public health.
Social Security for Unorganised Workers
The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) was set up in 2004 by the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government as an advisory body and a watchdog for the informal sector. This report by the NCEUS recommended a social security scheme for unorganised workers, which would cover minimum benefits such as old age pension, life insurance, maternity benefit, disability benefit (accident compensation), minimum healthcare and sickness benefit. The NCEUS argued that the government needed to move beyond limited social assistance schemes and introduce a full-fledged social security programme for all kinds of workers, especially unorganised workers. The Commission also drafted the Unorganised Workers’ Social Security Bill, which forms part two of this report.
From Witchcraft to Allopathy: Uninterrupted Journey of Medical Science
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This article from the Economic and Political Weekly, a peer-reviewed academic journal, traces the history and development of medical science in India, ranging from systems of witchcraft to allopathy. The author also compares the Chinese, Greek and Egyptian systems of medicine to Ayurveda and outlines their similarities. He discusses the growth of modern medicine and the dismal state of the public healthcare system in India. The article concludes that the country’s poor healthcare structure can be attributed to its strong feudal culture, which promoted both rational and irrational medical practices.Report on Comprehensive Legislation for Minimum Conditions of Work and Social...
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The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) was set up in 2004 by the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government as an advisory body and a watchdog for the informal sector. This NCEUS report reviews labour laws and social security systems that apply to workers in the unorganised sector.
It observes that while existing laws have some provisions for conditions of work for certain workers, there is no comprehensive legal framework for the “basic and minimum conditions of work” for unorganised sector workers. Therefore, it proposes comprehensive and protective laws for agricultural and non-agricultural workers in the unorganised sector that will regulate conditions of work, social security, welfare and livehood promotion. Given the differences in the conditions of work for agricultural and non-agricultural workers, two bills are proposed.
The bills also incorporate a National Security Scheme for agricultural labourers and non-agricultural workers in the unorganised sector. In case of disputes over the implementation of the bills, the NCEUS recommends conciliation through resolution instead of bureaucractic and time-consuming legal procedures. The dispute resolution process may involve the participation of workers’ representatives or elected representatives of local bodies.
Anuual report to the people on health
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare published the first Annual Report to the People on Health in September 2010. The report’s objective was to examine critical macro-level issues related to health, in particular, the constraints faced by the government in providing universal healthcare, and the challenges in the organisation, financing and governance of health services.
The report provides information about key health indicators such as life expectancy at birth, infant mortality and maternal mortality, and explains the variation in their numbers in different states. It also provides an overview of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), which was launched in 2005 to revitalise and scale up basic health services in rural areas. Besides this, it discusses the non-availability of skilled healthcare providers and their uneven distribution across the country, and suggests remedies for this problem.
Lastly, the report lists key policy issues related to health that, according to the ministry, need to be debated widely and drafted into a new health policy. Some of these issues are increased public investment in healthcare, public-private partnerships in the health sector, access to safe drinking water and sanitation, good quality education for healthcare providers, use of modern technology and technological audits of the sector, rising out-of-pocket expenditure on drugs, reduced emphasis on preventive healthcare, limited participation of community organisations, and investment of the states in primary healthcare.
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The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) was set up in 2004 by the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government as an advisory body and a watchdog for the informal sector. In this report, the Commission discusses the technological needs of the unorganised sector and makes recommendations to increase the productivity, employment and earnings of the sector’s enterprises and the workers.
The report states that more than 94 per cent of enterprises in India are in the unorganised sector, many of them in rural India – micro, khadi and village enterprises such as handlooms, handicrafts, coir, leather, apparel, food processing and retail trade, which contribute over 31 per cent to GDP. The Third All India Census of Small Scale Industries (2001-02) says that more than 85 per cent of the total registered small-scale industry (SSI) units did not have access to technical know-how.
The post-liberalisation business environment had become difficult for micro and small enterprises because of increased domestic and international competition. They were not prepared for the ensuing challenges. This report highlights the consequent issues, including low incomes, inadequate credit, low education levels, a lack of training, difficulties in procuring materials, logistics and low sales margins. It lists recommendations to overcome each of these challenges, with a focus on improving the overall efficiency of the sector.
A Special Programme for Marginal and Small Farmers
The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) was set up in 2004 by the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government as an advisory body and a watchdog for the informal sector. Its mandate was to increase the productivity of enterprises in the unorganised sector and create large-scale employment, particularly in rural areas.
This report highlights, through surveys and data analysis, the problems faced by marginal and small farmers and their households. It also mentions the agrarian policies of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government (1998-2004) and provides a brief history of government initiatives for the development of marginal and small farming in India. The report discusses programmes that can improve the condition of small and marginal farmers and focuses on possible solutions.
National Food Security Act 2013
The National Food Security Act, 2013, is an Act of the Parliament of India that became a law on September 12, 2013. It converts into legal entitlements existing food security programmes of the Government of India, including the Midday Meal Scheme, the Integrated Child Development Services and the Public Distribution System. The Act seeks to provide food and nutritional security to the poor at affordable prices. It guarantees subsidised foodgrains to around two-thirds of India’s population, covering 75 per cent of rural households and 50 per cent of urban households. As per the provisions of the Act, eligible households have the right to purchase five kilograms of grains per individual per month at a fixed price – rice at Rs. 3 a kilo, wheat at Rs. 2 per kilo and coarse cereals at Rs. 1 a kilo. The Act also focuses on the nutritional needs of children, pregnant women and young mothers, guaranteeing them free meals daily. It aims to give more authority to women by considering them the head of their households, especially when ration cards are issued through the Public Distribution System. The Act mentions methods of implementation and imposes penalties on the authorities in case of a failure to comply.
Reports on Financing of Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector & Creation of a...
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The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) was set up by the Government of India as an advisory body and a watchdog for the informal sector. In the report titled Financing of Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector, the Commission found that the decline in the credit flow to small-scale industries continued unabated. Non-farm unorganised sector enterprises received only 5-6 per cent of the total institutional credit, despite contributing 30 per cent to GDP. The reasons for this included easy accessibility to non-institutional creditors like moneylenders and the high incidence of non-performing assets (which discouraged banks from giving credit). The NCEUS recommended measures to improve access to finance, including revising the priority sector guidelines to focus on lending to sectors in need, strengthening micro-financing, making available multi-purpose credit cards to self-employed persons, and ensuring better coordination among development agencies.
Considering the urgent need for credit and developmental support in the unorganised sector, and given the limitations of institutions like the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) and the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), the Commission felt the need for an exclusive, national-level financial institution. Called the National Fund for Unorganised Sector (NAFUS), it would supplement the inadequate efforts of existing financial institutions, and provide financial and other assistance to the unorganised sector. The report titled Creation of a National Fund for the Unorganised Sector (NAFUS) details the mandate, rationale and function of NAFUS.
(Read more at https://ruralindiaonline.org/)
Memorandum on the Census of British India of 1871-72
The Memorandum on the Census of British India of 1871-72 was written by Henry Waterfield, a civil servant in the India Office for 44 years. (The India Office was the British government department that supervised the administration of the provinces of British India after 1858.)
The Memorandum – which is an introduction to the Census – says that it was the first attempt to gather data related to “whole of India” – British India and the “native feudatory states.” But the information from the native or princely states was only “fairly accurate” and the numbers were “mostly estimates,” so the Census limited itself to what was then British India.
Not all the provinces were represented in the Census and the information was gathered at different times, often using different methods. Some of the reports from the provinces were collected six years prior to 1871.
The Census surveyed the population based on the categories of age, sex, caste, religion, education, occupation, dwelling, infirmity, nationality, language, and location (rural or urban). It mentioned the incidence of female infanticide, provided detailed information about various castes (from “superior” and “intermediate” to “agricultural” and “labouring”), and gave figures for revenue collected per acre of land and per adult male agriculturalist.
In the towns, the Census was executed by the municipal authorities, but in other areas, paid enumerators, chieftans or common people were involved. However, many felt that the government would profit from this exercise and feared that they would be taxed in some way.
This Memorandum often compares information gathered in British India to that collected in England and Wales. It sometimes explains statistical variance with certain colonial ideas about “Orientals” (see Factoid 7). On the whole, the document has a colonialist tone – for instance, “the prolific nature of aborigines” (which is meant to explain the higher numbers of tribal children) or “the barbarous habit” of female infanticide.
Select Health Parameters: A Comparative Analysis across the National Sample S...
Select Health Parameters: A Comparative Analysis across the National Sample S...People's Archive of Rural India
The National Sample Survey Organsation, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, and the State Statistical Bureau of various states have been collecting socio-economic data across several parameters in its various rounds since 1953-54.
In 1973-74, the NSSO conducted a full scale survey on morbidity and since then data on morbidity and a second survey on social consumption was carried out in its 42nd Round in 1986-87 and in the 52nd Round between July 1995 and June 1996. The 60th Round between January and June 2004 is a survey of morbidity and healthcare.
Socio-economic data collected over these rounds provide valuable insights into the patterns of health expenditure and how health facilities are accessed. This report looks at the status of basic infrastructure and amenities, morbidity and healthcare, immunisation, maternal healthcare and health of the aged.
The enquiry on morbidity was conducted with a reference period of 15 days. All spells of ailment suffered by each member of the sample household during the 15 days preceding the date of enquiry, whether or not the patient was hospitalised for treatment, were covered in the surveys. For hospitalised treatment, information was collected for every event of hospitalisation of a member, during the 365 days preceding the date of enquiry.Dangerous pursuit: In India, journalists who cover corruption may pay with th...
Dangerous pursuit: In India, journalists who cover corruption may pay with th...People's Archive of Rural India
Since 1992, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has been keeping a record of atrocities committed against journalists in India. During this time CPJ has recorded 27 cases of journalists murdered in direct retaliation for their work. More than half of those killed reported regularly on corruption, crime and politics – three beats often closely intertwined. This has created a challenging environment for small-town journalists and those reporting on corruption, who are often more vulnerable to attack and whose legitimacy is questioned when they are threatened or killed.
Small-town journalists (even if a handful work for big media) often find themselves alone and abandoned when trouble strikes. In the three case studies this report focuses on – and in CPJ’s list of 27 press murders – it is hard to find a single reporter who was working for an English outlet of a large corporate media house in a big city.
An overwhelmed justice system, lack of media solidarity and a culture of impunity only add to the problems, leaving the country’s press vulnerable to threats and attacks. CPJ has found that while it is important for governments to ensure that journalists can safely carry out their work, media organisations play an essential role too, especially in protecting freelancers and local journalists. Apart from highlighting the gap in security, this report includes recommendations for the central government, the Central Bureau of Investigation, state governments, and the media.Scheduled Tribes in India: As revealed in Census 2011
This report highlights the data and demographics of scheduled tribes (ST) in 30 states and union territories of India, as documented in Census 2011. The report makes comparisons from 1961 by showing population trends as well as decadal growth rate. It also focuses on the livelihoods of people from scheduled castes and tribes (SC/ST) in rural as well as urban India.
Presently, 705 ethnic groups are notified as STs in the country. In the decade before Census 2011, there were some changes in the lists of STs in states and union territories, and with the addition or deletion of certain tribes, some areas show either an increase or a decline in the numbers.
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一比一原版(WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单
WSU毕业证【微信95270640】《西悉尼大学毕业证书》《QQ微信95270640》学位证书电子版：在线制作西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单GPA修改（制作WSU毕业证成绩单WSU文凭证书样本）、西悉尼大学毕业证书与成绩单样本图片、《WSU学历证书学位证书》、西悉尼大学毕业证案例毕业证书制作軟體、在线制作加拿大硕士学历证书真实可查.
[留学文凭学历认证(留信认证使馆认证)西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单毕业证证书大学Offer请假条成绩单语言证书国际回国人员证明高仿教育部认证申请学校等一切高仿或者真实可查认证服务。
多年留学服务公司,拥有海外样板无数能完美1:1还原海外各国大学degreeDiplomaTranscripts等毕业材料。海外大学毕业材料都有哪些工艺呢？工艺难度主要由：烫金.钢印.底纹.水印.防伪光标.热敏防伪等等组成。而且我们每天都在更新海外文凭的样板以求所有同学都能享受到完美的品质服务。
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理西悉尼大学西悉尼大学毕业证假文凭信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
— — — — 我们是挂科和未毕业同学们的福音我们是实体公司精益求精的工艺！ — — — -
一真实留信认证的作用(私企外企荣誉的见证):
1：该专业认证可证明留学生真实留学身份同时对留学生所学专业等级给予评定。
2：国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书这个入网证书并且可以归档到地方。
3：凡是获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内将在公安部网内查询个人身份证信息后同步读取人才网入库信息。
4：个人职称评审加20分个人信誉贷款加10分。
5：在国家人才网主办的全国网络招聘大会中纳入资料供国家500强等高端企业选择人才。碌爬起把牛驱到后龙山再从莲塘里采回一蛇皮袋湿漉漉的莲蓬也才点多点半早就吃过早餐玩耍去了山娃的家在闽西山区依山傍水山清水秀门前潺潺流淌的蜿蜒小溪一直都是山娃和小伙伴们盛夏的天然泳场水不深碎石底石缝里总有摸不尽的鱼虾活蹦乱跳的还有乌龟和王八贼头贼脑的倒也逗人喜爱日上三竿时山娃总爱窜进自家瓜棚里跟小伙伴们坐着聊天聊着聊着便忍不住往瓜田里逡巡一番抱起一只硕大的西瓜用石刀劈开抑或用拳头砸开每人抱起一大块就之
Opinions on EVs: Metro Atlanta Speaks 2023
Presents in chart form results of questions related to electric vehicles from 2023 Metro Atlanta Speaks survey of the Atlanta Regional Commission
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 36
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
PPT Item # 9 - 2024 Street Maintenance Program(SMP) Amendment
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如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版(UOW毕业证)伍伦贡大学毕业证成绩单
UOW毕业证【微信95270640】留学办理UOW文凭伍伦贡大学毕业证【Q微信95270640】办理全套留学文凭材料（伍伦贡大学毕业证/成绩单（GPA成绩修改）/UOW文凭学历证书)；（真实可查）教育部学历认证、留信网认证、使馆认证留学人员回国证明、文凭认证、UOW diploma、UOW certificate、UOW Degree（实体公司，专业可靠）。
文凭办理流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：微信95270640我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
7完成交易删除客户资料
高精端提供以下服务：
一：伍伦贡大学伍伦贡大学本科学位证成绩单全套材料从防伪到印刷水印底纹到钢印烫金
二：真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明）使馆存档
三：真实教育部认证教育部存档教育部留服网站可查
四：留信认证留学生信息网站可查
五：与学校颁发的相关证件1:1纸质尺寸制定（定期向各大院校毕业生购买最新版本毕,业证成绩单保证您拿到的是鲁昂大学内部最新版本毕业证成绩单微信95270640）
A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径但认证只是个体行为不是所有留学生都操作所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单就有了使用价值。着冒着层层蒸气的包子铺打转你争我抢的吵闹确是为这清淡的早晨增添了一副滑稽与乐趣伴着淡淡的心情褪下往日的繁忙在这残酷的世界中寻一份恬静适淡得一份娴静祥和实乃众心所愿可虽是心有此愿可奈何人生由不得远离尘世喧嚣盛夏初放安然树林乡间多为古代文人雅士吟诗作词之处茂盛的树林遮挡住清晨后炎炎烈日的光芒幽静曲折的小道在山间盘旋几缕从盘杂枝叶间透进的光柱照射在地上茂密的绿油清草上散发着一抹抹的光晕而这每处自然形成头
Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale war
Anarchist group ANA Regensburg hosted my online-presentation on 16th of May 2024, in which I discussed tactics of anti-war activism in Russia, and reasons why the anti-war movement has not been able to make an impact to change the course of events yet. Cases of anarchists repressed for anti-war activities are presented, as well as strategies of support for political prisoners, and modest successes in supporting their struggles.
Thumbnail picture is by MediaZona, you may read their report on anti-war arson attacks in Russia here: https://en.zona.media/article/2022/10/13/burn-map
Links:
Autonomous Action
http://Avtonom.org
Anarchist Black Cross Moscow
http://Avtonom.org/abc
Solidarity Zone
https://t.me/solidarity_zone
Memorial
https://memopzk.org/, https://t.me/pzk_memorial
OVD-Info
https://en.ovdinfo.org/antiwar-ovd-info-guide
RosUznik
https://rosuznik.org/
Uznik Online
http://uznikonline.tilda.ws/
Russian Reader
https://therussianreader.com/
ABC Irkutsk
https://abc38.noblogs.org/
Send mail to prisoners from abroad:
http://Prisonmail.online
YouTube: https://youtu.be/c5nSOdU48O8
Spotify: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/libertarianlifecoach/episodes/Russian-anarchist-and-anti-war-movement-in-the-third-year-of-full-scale-war-e2k8ai4
一比一原版(ANU毕业证)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单
ANU毕业证【微信95270640】《澳大利亚国立大学学位证书》【Q微信95270640】《ANU研究生文凭证书》【澳大利亚国立大学毕业证书成绩单找工作】办理硕士毕业证成绩单在校证明【Q微信95270640】《澳大利亚国立大学硕士学位证书购买》《ANU学士学历文凭证书办理》《澳大利亚国立大学学位证书本科学历》【Q微信95270640】伪造《ANU学士毕业证成绩单》 历认证 学习时间毕业证在线【Q微信95270640】毕业证『做ANU毕业证成绩单仿制』毕业证留信网认证包过学历认证【Q微信95270640】做学费单《毕业证明信-推荐信》成绩单，录取通知书，Offer，在读证明，【Q微信95270640】雅思托福成绩单，真实大使馆教育部认证，回国人员证明，留信网认证。网上存档永久可查！◆办理真实使馆认证（即留学回国人员证明，不成功不收费！！！）
[留学文凭学历认证(留信认证使馆认证)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单毕业证证书大学Offer请假条成绩单语言证书国际回国人员证明高仿教育部认证申请学校等一切高仿或者真实可查认证服务。
多年留学服务公司,拥有海外样板无数能完美1:1还原海外各国大学degreeDiplomaTranscripts等毕业材料。海外大学毕业材料都有哪些工艺呢？工艺难度主要由：烫金.钢印.底纹.水印.防伪光标.热敏防伪等等组成。而且我们每天都在更新海外文凭的样板以求所有同学都能享受到完美的品质服务。
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理澳大利亚国立大学澳大利亚国立大学毕业证假文凭信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
— — — — 我们是挂科和未毕业同学们的福音我们是实体公司精益求精的工艺！ — — — -
一真实留信认证的作用(私企外企荣誉的见证):
1：该专业认证可证明留学生真实留学身份同时对留学生所学专业等级给予评定。
2：国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书这个入网证书并且可以归档到地方。
3：凡是获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内将在公安部网内查询个人身份证信息后同步读取人才网入库信息。
4：个人职称评审加20分个人信誉贷款加10分。
5：在国家人才网主办的全国网络招聘大会中纳入资料供国家500强等高端企业选择人才。咋的叫声是否就是这最后的点睛之笔悠然走在林间的小路上宁静与清香一丝丝的盛夏气息吸入身体昔日生活里的繁忙与焦躁早已淡然无存心中满是悠然清淡的芳菲身体不由的轻松脚步也感到无比的轻快走出这盘栾交错的小道眼前是连绵不绝的山峦浩荡天地间大自然毫无吝啬的展现它的磅礴与绚美淡淡熏香细腻游滑的飘荡在鼻尖茂密的树木遍布起立在漫山遍野绿幽幽的景色这是盛夏才有的芳菲啊宁静之中悠然的心情多了些许阔达想起那些曾经环绕心头睡
Many ways to support street children.pptx
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
一比一原版(Adelaide毕业证)阿德莱德大学毕业证成绩单
Adelaide毕业证【微信95270640】国外文凭购买阿德莱德大学留信认证毕业证书印刷品《Q微信95270640》学历认证怎么做：原版仿制阿德莱德大学电子版成绩单毕业证认证《阿德莱德大学毕业证成绩单》、阿德莱德大学文凭证书成绩单复刻offer录取通知书、购买Adelaide圣力嘉学院本科毕业证、《阿德莱德大学毕业证办理Adelaide毕业证书哪里买》、阿德莱德大学 Offer在线办理Adelaide Offer阿德莱德大学Bachloer Degree。
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