The document discusses several aspects of the Great Depression in the United States including key figures like Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt, events like Black Tuesday, and policies and programs introduced as part of the New Deal to provide relief, reform the economy, and promote recovery. Some of the New Deal programs challenged existing political and economic ideals promoting a smaller role for the government in the economy. The New Deal expanded over time from its initial goals of relief and jobs to also establish lasting social programs like Social Security.