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his month leftwing donors will meet
at the Berkeley Marina conference
center on San Francisco Bay to dis-
cuss where their money will do the most
good. “Momentum 2006” is co-sponsored
by seven groups that are trying to show rich
people how to work effectively with radical
social activists. The groups are an interest-
ing mix. They include one hundred members
of the Women Donors Network, the Third
Wave Foundation, which supports feminist
girls and women aged 15 to 30, the Resource
Generation, which works with 750 “young
people with financial wealth,” and the Tides
Foundation,whichhasfamouslyrevolution-
ized how money can be bundled and chan-
neled from big grantmaking foundations to
tinygroupsofrabble-rousers(seeDecember
2003 Foundation Watch). Yet another at-
tendee is the New York City-based Funding
Exchange. It has carved out its own unique
nicheintheuniverseofleftwingdonorgroups
by coordinating the work of “alternative”
community foundations.
Community foundations have had an hon-
ored place in the history of American philan-
thropy. In a community foundation donors
agree to pool their gifts for the betterment of
theirlocalcommunities.Insteadofcreatinga
private foundation, the donor lets the com-
April 2006
CONTENTS
The Funding Exchange
Page 1
PhilanthropyNotes
Page 8
Radical entertainer Harry Belafonte and Ellen Gurzinsky,
executive director of the Funding Exchange.
Summary: At a time when liberal ideas
are unpopular among voters the Funding
Exchange offers a different leftwing
strategy for achieving political and social
change. It links radical activists to
wealthy donors to create a unique
network of community foundations.
The Funding Exchange
Building “Alternative” Community Foundations
By James Dellinger
munity foundation’s trustees allocate funds
according to their best judgment of commu-
nityneeds.However,donorsalsomayadvise
the trustees on how to use their contribu-
tions. The first community foundation was
establishedinClevelandin1916andthereare
over five hundred in the U.S. today.
The Funding Exchange takes the idea in a
new direction. It works closely with a group
of community foundations unlike most oth-
ers. These organizations do not limit their
work to a specific city or region and they do
not focus on traditional forms of charity.
Instead the foundations promote radical po-
litical and social activism. “The community
foundations who join the Funding Exchange
network are part of a growing movement to
expand progressive philanthropy,” says
Funding Exchange executive director Ellen
Gurzinsky. “Our network shares technical
assistance information and best practices,
politicaleducationprogramsoncutting-edge
issues,skilldevelopmentineveryarena,and
solidarityinthesupportofsocialjusticeand
human dignity.”
FoundationWatch
2 April 2006
Publisher: Terrence Scanlon
Foundation Watch
is published by Capital Research
Center, a non-partisan education and
research organization, classified by
the IRS as a 501(c)(3) public charity.
Address:
1513 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036-1480
Phone: (202) 483-6900
Long-Distance: (800) 459-3950
E-mail Address:
jwillis@capitalresearch.org
Web Site:
http://www.capitalresearch.org
Reprints are available for $2.50
prepaid to Capital Research Center.
In many respects, the Funding Ex-
change is but another example of the
Left’scurrentpreoccupationwithnet-
workingandinfrastructure-building.It
triestolocatethemostradicalcommu-
nity programs and projects across
America and link them to wealthy do-
nors,therebyleveragingprivatewealth
to achieve egalitarian and collectivist
political and social goals.
Although it has left-wing aims, the
Funding Exchange owes much to the
conceptofventurephilanthropy.Ven-
turephilanthropyisasomewhatopaque
notion that seeks to apply the concept
ofventurecapitalismtocharitablegiv-
ing.Venturephilanthropiststrytohelp
charities meet their goals by actively
monitoring their gifts and demanding
that charities produce measurable re-
sults. The strategy is that donors
should use the act of giving to improve the
efficiency and effectiveness of charities.
The Funding Exchange re-directs this
outcomes-orientedstrategy:Itwantstofund
thegrowthofeffectiveorganizationswhose
mission is leftwing social activism. It also
wants to build a network of activist philan-
thropists.
Gurzinsky has observed that community
foundations joining the Funding Exchange
“areattheforefrontofvirtuallyeverycontem-
porary movement for social change. They
provide essential resources for both urban
and rural organizing. They fund the arts and
culture as organizing tools. They directly
support efforts to stave off the erosion of
hard-wongainsinaffirmativeactionandimmi-
gration policies. And they respond to emer-
gencyissuesaswellascontributetothelong-
term infrastructure needs of their grassroots
grantees.”
Large private foundations and wealthy
individualdonors—thinkFord,thinkSoros—
havefewmisgivingsaboutsupportingradical
activists. However, most traditional commu-
nity foundations hesitate to support activist
groups whose goal is creating community
turmoil. That’s what makes the Funding Ex-
change so unusual and significant.
According to Andy Robinson, author of
Grassroots Grants: An Activist’s Guide to
Proposal Writing, the Funding Exchange
has profoundly influenced so-called “pro-
gressivephilanthropy”:“Whatseemedatthe
time a radical idea—activists giving out
grants—has since become almost common-
place as more and more mainstream founda
tions hire organizers and hell-raisers as pro-
gram officers. The face of philanthropy is
changing—slowly, but irrevocably...” This
amazing transformation is happening with-
outpublicnoticebutwithincreasingsupport
from the foundation world.
FEX’s Gilded and Guilt-Ridden Heirs
The Funding Exchange (FEX) was set up
in 1979 by six foundations in Philadelphia,
Boston,NewYork,SanFrancisco,LosAnge-
lesandPortland/Eugene,Oregon.Theyhoped
to coordinate their activities in order to, as
they say, “create change.” FEX expanded
over the next two decades to include sixteen
foundations, all of which aggressively pro-
mote community-based advocacy. To maxi-
mize their impact the member foundations
focus their donor dollars and manpower on
hot-button causes. However, the FEX na-
tionwide network of donors and activists
allowsthefoundationstomovetheirresources
from city to city in rapid response to immedi-
ate demands (e.g., when priorities change
from, say, a fight over living-wage laws in
Santa Fe, New Mexico to anti-war protest in
the Washington D.C.). Says June Makela,
FEX executive director from 1980-1991, “The
Funding Exchange’s role was to ‘organize’
progressivephilanthropythroughthismodel.
George Pillsbury, co-founder of the Boston-based Haymarket People’s Fund, an
original founder of the Funding Exchange.
3April 2006
FoundationWatch
For frequent updates on environmental groups,
nonprofits, foundations, and labor unions, check out the
CRC-Greenwatch Blog at
www.capitalresearch.org/blog
Thegoalwastoconnectwealthy individuals
withprogressivevaluestotheimportant,but
often invisible, work going on in their own
communities and also around the country.”
TheFEXself-describedmissionis“change
not charity”; its agenda is “structural eco-
nomicchange.”Leftwingpolitics,notphilan-
thropy, inspires its leadership.
FEX members are located in liberal cities
such as San Francisco and Boston and col-
lege towns like Madison, Wisconsin. How-
ever, there are also FEX member groups in
places not known for radical activism: Knox-
ville, Tennessee, has the Appalachian Com-
munity Fund and the Fund for Santa Barbara
is in a wealthy California coastal resort town.
InsizethefoundationsrangefromtheLiberty
Hill Foundation in Los Angeles, which had
2004 assets of $7 million and revenues of
almost$5.7million,andtheHeadwatersFoun-
dation for Justice in Minneapolis with 2005
revenues of $2.1 million, to the $254,000 re-
ceived in 2003 by the Three Rivers Commu-
nity Foundation of Pittsburgh.
While their funding priorities differ, the
foundations endorse similar political goals,
includingcoerciveenvironmentalregulation,
single-payer health care, anti-war protest,
opposition to the Administration’s “war on
terror,” opposition to free trade and restric-
tionsonimmigration,supportforabolitionof
the death penalty, abortion rights, and
“GLBT” (gay, lesbian, bisexual, and
transgender) advocacy.
The foundations also share a common
rhetoricemphasizingtheclaimthat,toquote
one activist, “Wealth disparity in the U.S.,
the history of exploiting human and natural
resources,andtheundueinfluenceofwealth
on our political system, perpetuate and
strengthenadestructivedynamicwithinour
country and abroad.” That “destructive dy-
namic” is what mainstream America cel-
ebrates as economic liberty and individual
rights.
Because FEX members insist that
America’s wealth is the product of exploita-
tion and the abuse of privilege, one would
expect them to have a low opinion of philan-
thropy. After all, the old Marxist Left de-
spised philanthropy; it considered charity a
way for the rich to salve their consciences
abouthumanmiseryandavoidfacingitsrole
in creating economic inequality. But the old
Lefthascollapsed.Thesedaysradicalsneed
help wherever they can find it, and they are
willing to rehabilitate the idle rich if they will
use their wealth for activist ends. That’s the
point of Robin Hood was Right: A Guide to
Giving Your Money for Social Change, a
bookpublishedbytheVanguardPublicFoun-
dation,theFEXfoundationinSanFrancisco.
Robin Hood was Right raises the issue
this way:
During the last decade, blacks
havebecomebeautiful,gayshave
come out, women have become
liberated—but who could imag-
ine publicly celebrating inherited
wealth? Its very existence was
proof of injustice...
In other words, heirs as a group are typi-
cally depicted as young, idle and irrespon-
sible.Theyliveofftheirwealth,contributing
nothing to society. How can anyone cel-
ebrate inherited wealth?
The Funding Exchange answers that even
heirs can be liberated, and the book Robin
Hood was Right is their manifesto. It is “a
collection of anonymous anecdotes docu-
menting the alienation that resulted when a
childhoodofwealthcollidedwiththeidealis-
tic, egalitarian world view circa 1970s activ-
ism”—i.e.whenpoorlittlerichboysandgirls
hated their parents and wanted to do good.
The Funding Exchange
links radical projects
with wealthy donors,
leveraging private
wealth to achieve
egalitarian and
collectivist
political and
social goals.
FoundationWatch
4 April 2006
Funding Exchange Financial Information
The Funding Exchange (FEX)
Total private poundation grants received,
1999-2004: $17,605,857
2003 revenue/contributions: $5,144,462
2003 expenses/grants distributed:
$7,113,737
2003 assets: $30,826,348
2000-2003 lobbying expenses: $646,600
2003 government grants received: $39,600
Appalachian Community Fund
Knoxville, TN
Total private foundation grants received,
1999-2004: $497,500
2003 revenue/contributions: $361,972
2003 expenses/grants distributed: $451,622
2003 assets: $163,653
Bread and Roses Community Fund
Philadelphia, PA
Total private foundation grants received,
1999-2004: $825,255
2003 revenue/contributions: $676,935
2003 expenses/grants distributed: $841,212
2003 assets: 1,533,786
Chinook Fund
Denver, CO
Total private foundation grants received,
1999-2004: $545,060
2003 revenue/contributions: $332,120
2003 expenses/grants distributed: $389,794
2003 assets: $1,146,635
Crossroads Fund
Chicago, IL
Total private foundation grants received,
1999-2004: $573,391
2003 revenue/contributions: $439,482
2003 expenses/grants distributed: $447,889
2003 assets: $214,260
Fund for Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA
Total private foundation grants received,
1999-2004: $876,600
2003 revenue/contributions: $593,266
2003 expenses: $375,777
2003 assets: $1,524,797
2000- 2003 legislative and grassroots
expenses: $345,845
Fund for Southern Communities
Atlanta, GA
Total private foundation grants received,
1999-2004: $899,250
2003 revenue/contributions: $564,219
2003 expenses/grants distributed: $709,170
2003 assets: $1,171,205
2003 government grants received: $56,911
Hawai’i People’s Fund
Honolulu, HI
2003 revenue/contributions: $91,560
2003 expenses/grants distributed: $104,956
2003 assets: $31,560
Haymarket Peoples Fund
Boston, MA
Total private foundation grants received,
1999-2004: unknown
2003 revenue/contributions: $3,518,380
2003 expenses/grants distributed:
$2,128,453
2003 Assets: $6,699,403
Legislative and grassroots lobbying 2000-
2003: $611,670
Headwaters Foundation for Justice
Minneapolis, MN
Total private foundation grants received,
1999-2004: $595,900
2003 revenue/contributions: $1,560,204
2003 expenses/grants distributed:
$1,147,453
2003 assets: $4,085,405
Legislative and grassroots lobbying:
$59,650
Liberty Hill Foundation
Los Angeles, CA
Total private foundation grants received,
1999-2004: $8,443,757
2003 revenue/contributions: $5,672,268
2003 expenses/grants distributed:
$5,033,777
2003 assets: $6,027,593
Legislative and grassroots lobbying:
$42,368
McKenzie River Gathering Foundation
Portland, OR
Total private foundation grants received,
1999-2004: $107,600
2003 revenue/contributions: $1,166,883
2003 expenses/grants distributed: $756,486
2003 assets: $4,707,555
North Star Fund
New York, NY
Total private foundation grants received,
1999-2004: $238,000
2003 revenue/contributions: $713,714
2003 expenses/grants distributed: $800,555
2003 assets: $2,682,002
San Diego Foundation for Change
San Diego, CA
Total private foundation rants received,
1999-2004: $200,600
2003 revenues/contributions: $199,292
2003 expenses/grants distributed: $202,648
2003 assets: $89,451
Three Rivers Community Foundation
Pittsburgh, PA
Total private foundation grants received,
1999-2004: $50,000
2003 revenue/contributions: $254,679
2003 expenses/grants distributed: $87,576
2003 assets: $861,103
Vanguard Public Foundation
San Francisco, CA
Total private foundation grants received,
1999-2004: $3,039,900
2003 revenue/contributions: $2,178,186
2003 expenses/grants distributed:
$3,508,621
2003 assets: $1,099,015
Legislative and grassroots lobbying,
2003-2004: $103,402
Wisconsin Community Fund
Madison, WI
Total private foundation grants received,
1999-2004: $49,469
2003: revenue/contributions: $382,261
2003 expenses/grants distributed: $471,287
2003 assets: $231,717
5April 2006
FoundationWatch
FEX sees its grant-making through the lens of
politics, and it tends to treat every local
and individual success as a step
toward a greater political goal.
RobinHoodWasRightdescribes what these
heirscandotoovercometheiralienationand
promote the Left’s agenda.
Theproblemheirsfaceismainstreamfoun-
dation philanthropy, explains Robert
Bothwell of the leftist National Committee
forResponsivePhilanthropy:“Theavailable
models of philanthropy reniforced existing
power dynamics. Private foundations kept
controlofthemoneysquarelyinthehandsof
thewealthyendowers,andcommunityfoun-
dation boards were hardly representative of
their counterculture constituencies, or val-
ues.”
Apparently, the Funding Exchange fills
both a political and an emotional void for
donors who are uncomfortable with their
wealth. But it’s ironic that the task of over-
turning “existing power dynamics”—a task
for politics and revolution according to the
old Left—should now fall to rich heirs in
search of counterculture constituencies and
values.KarlMarxmustbeturningoverinhis
grave.
Consider some of the backgrounds of FEX
founders and you can see the linkage be-
tween their great wealth and their political
and social radicalism. The Haymarket
People’sFund,foundedin1974inBoston,is
an FEX founding member. It is named after
the famous 1886 riots in Chicago that are a
cause celebre in labor union history. How-
ever, its co-founder is George Pillsbury, the
flour scion. His sister, Hollywood filmmaker
Sarah Pillsbury (she produced the film Des-
perately Seeking Susan), founded the Lib-
erty Hill Foundation in 1976 in Los Angeles.
It is another FEX founding member. Obie
Benz, another baking heir, co-founded the
Vanguard Public Foundation in 1977 before
going on to a movie career in screenwriting
and directing. His documentary movies in-
clude The History of Rock ‘n Roll: My Gen-
eration andHeavyPetting,aculturalhistory
of the 1950s.
Terry Odendahl, former director of the
National Network of Grantmakers, another
organization for so-called “progressive phi-
lanthropy,” writes: “If philanthropy had a
bible, Robin Hood Was Right would be the
prophetic book. It presents the case for the
most creative philanthropy being pursued
today. While affirming the need for direct
services,thisbookdefinesandillustratesthe
kind of community-based work that can
changetheconditionsthatcausesocialprob-
lems.”RobinHood ishardlyaphilanthropist’s
bible.Butitisaliferafttossedtoguilt-ridden
heirsbythememberfoundationsoftheFund-
ing Exchange.
How The Funding Exchange Works —
According to the Funding Exchange
“Last year, our combined grantmaking
wasnearly$15million.Asagroup,weareable
to not only fund the community-based
grassroots organizing for which we are so
well known but to mobilize our network in
support of local, national and international
peace and justice efforts.”
FEX sees its grant-making through the
lens of politics, and it tends to treat every
localandindividualsuccessasasteptoward
a greater political goal. It knows that a strat-
egy of investing “political venture capital”
carries risk: some projects may fail badly;
others may prove irrelevant to radical poli-
tics. Nonetheless, the FEX approach of urg-
ing alternative community-based founda-
tions to network with one another helps
ensure that all the member groups are aware
ofeachother’ssuccessesandfailings.Italso
ensures that all the groups are familiar with
eachother’slocalactivists—andtheirwealthy
patrons. That helps spread the financial risk
and the political reward. Call FEX the hedge
fund of left wing philanthropy.
Many traditional community foundations
arelegallyboundtofundgroupsintheirown
city, state or region. Moreover, individuals
frequently earmark their donations for spe-
cificcharitiesorforanissueareasuchaslocal
education or healthcare. That’s not a prob-
lem for FEX, which bends its rules on pur-
Sample recipients of FEX network grants in 2003:
ACORN - $74,820
Worker’s Independent News Service - $77,464
Shefa Fund - $272,000
Families To Amend California’s Three Strikes - $48,000
United for Peace and Justice - $152,000
Strategic Actions for a Just Economy - $40,300
Nicaraguan Solidarity - $5,750
ACLU - $30,700
United for a Fair Economy - $56,800
Strategic Concepts in Organizing and Policy Education - $60,000
Landless Workers Movement - $7,500
Convergence of Movements of the Peoples of the Americas - $15,500
Freedom to Marry Coalition of Massachusetts - $20,000
Global Exchange - $11,500
Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy - $47,000
Open Borders Project - $3,820
FoundationWatch
6 April 2006
The leaders of the “anti-war” movement
today are leftists who oppose capitalism
and believe in socialism. Many are com-
munists. At root, they are anti-American
rather than anti-war. Anti-war groups have
their own outlets for propaganda, employ
sophisticated tactics and exploit modern
information technology to give their mes-
sages instant and global reach. In this
important new book from Capital Research
Center, international affairs expert Dr.
John J. Tierney traces the leftist ideologi-
cal roots of this influential movement, and
exposes its trategies and objectives.
Single copy $20
Three or more only $15 each.
To order, call
800-459-3950
or mail your check and order to:
Capital Research Center
1513 16th Street, NW
Washington, DC 20036
pose. For example, a donation earmarked for
“general support” may be contributed to the
North Star Fund (the FEX member founda-
tion in New York City) but it may be diverted
totheLibertyHillFoundation(theFEXmem-
ber group in Los Angeles). Each foundation
maintains an autonomous budget; however,
in2003over$800,000wastransferredamong
thesixteenfoundations.Thiselasticstrategy
appeals to political ideologues: They see
inherent “structural injustice” everywhere
and want their financial resources to be as
liquid as possible.
According to the most recently available
IRS Form 990, the Funding Exchange had
2003revenueof$5.1millionandsome$31mil-
lion in assets. It contributed $4.8 million in
grantsandin-kindservicesto activistgroups
directlyorthrough“pass-through”grantsto
its member community foundations. Add
separate grant-making by each of the 16 indi-
vidualmemberfoundationsandthetotalgrant
amount sum is about $15 million annually.
The Funding Exchange and its member
funds are not private foundations. All have
501(c)(3) status, which means that the IRS
considers them to be “public charities” with
a broad base of support. Like any public
charity, FEX can accept tax-deductible con-
tributions without publicly identifying its
donors. Private foundations, on the other
hand, are legally mandated to publicly report
their contributions. Hence it is possible to
discoverwhichprivatefoundationsareknown
donors to FEX members and to FEX itself.
TheyincludetheTidesFoundation:$318,287
total during years 1999-2004; Ford Founda-
tion:$1,750,000foryears1999-2004;TheCali-
forniaEndowment:$2,984,439foryears1999-
2004; Turner Foundation: $225,000 for years
1999-2004; Bush Foundation:
$325,000 for years 1999-2004;
New York Community Trust
$825,000 for years 1999-2004;
TheCaliforniaWellnessFoun-
dation $745,000 for years1999-
2004; Annie E Casey Founda-
tion $325,000 for years 1999-
2004;SeedFundUSA$754,138
for years 1999-2004; and the
William Penn Foundation
$432,919 for years 1999-2004.
The commitment of some
foundations to the Funding
Exchange is extraordinary and
even shocking. For instance,
theRuthMottFoundation(2004
assets: $168 million; 2005
grants: $6.5 million) was cre-
ated by the wife of General
MotorspioneerCharlesStewart
Mott. The foundation says it is
dedicated to the arts, beautifi-
cation, health promotion, and
the preservation of Mott’s his-
toric estate, Applewood. Ruth
Mottdiedin1999atage98.Her
foundationcontributed$4.6mil-
lion in general support to the
FundingExchangein1998-2002,
according to Foundation
Search.
Other foundation contribu-
tions to FEX are more explicit about their
purpose. The Ford Foundation made a 2003
grant of $450,000 to the Funding Exchange
for “projects that are designed to broaden
public engagement on issues of U.S. foreign
policy.” The largest subsequent FEX grants
concerning foreign policy went to anti-war
protest groups like American Friends Ser-
vice Committee and United for Peace and
Justice. Also in 2003 the Ford Foundation
gave half a million dollars to Liberty Hill’s
programin“environmentaljustice,”aneffort
to link environmentalist issues to claims of
minority rights.
In 1999-2004 FEX announced grants total-
ing about $34.3 million dollars to its 16 com-
munity foundations. This amount does not
include the many individual contributions
made to each of the foundations separately.
Even corporations and their foundations
give support to the anti-corporate agenda of
FEX foundations. For instance, in 2004 the
Fannie Mae Foundation sponsored the Lib-
ertyHillFoundation’sannualUptonSinclair
Dinnerwhere“HollywoodmeetstheStreets.”
The Coca-Cola Company and the Georgia
Pacific Company have given undisclosed
amountstotheFundforSouthernCommuni-
ties, Atlanta’s FEX-affiliated foundation.
FEX Donor-Advised Funds
Some foundation grant-makers and indi-
vidualdonorschanneltheircontributionsto
a specific activist group using a donor-ad-
vised fund managed by the Funding Ex-
change or a member foundation. This can
At a time when
liberal ideas are
unpopular among
voters, the FEX model
of “progressive
philanthropy” offers a
promising strategy
for achieving
social change.
7April 2006
FoundationWatch
You can probe the
backgrounds of many of the
organizations profiled in
Foundation Watch
by visiting our
online database at
www.capitalresearch.org
You can also retrieve past issues
of CRC newsletters, including
Organization Trends
Foundation Watch
Labor Watch
Compassion and Culture
Past issues may be ordered for
$2.50 each. Orders must be prepaid.
For information or credit card orders,
call (800) 459-3950.
Or mail your check to:
Capital Research Center,
1513 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036
The work of the
Capital Research Center
continues solely through
the generosity of our
contributors.
Please remember
Capital Research Center
in your will and estate
planning. Thank you for
your support.
Terrence Scanlon, President
allow donors to remain anonymous to the
groupreceivingtheircontributions.FEXhas
threemajorin-house“activistadvisedfunds”
that can “launder” donor dollars in this way
anddirectthemtolittle-knownorganizations
that foundation activists recommend. Their
names are the Saguaro Fund, the OUT Fund
for Lesbian and Gay Liberation, and the Paul
Robeson Fund for Independent Media.
The mission of the Saguaro Fund is to
“supportorganizationsthatservecommuni-
ties of color.” It has funded the radical hous-
ing and labor activists at ACORN (Associa-
tionofCommunityOrganizationsforReform
Now), the anti-free trade protesters who
marchunderthebannersofthegroupGlobal
Exchange, and United for Peace and Justice,
the coalition group opposed to the Iraq war,
which is led by Fidel Castro apologist Leslie
Cagan. In 2004 Saguaro made twenty-two
grants totaling $211,000, including $8000 to
the Arab American Justice Project in New
York City (for legal defense and advocacy),
$12,000 to Sunflower Community Action in
Wichita, Kansas (to secure drivers licenses
andinsuranceforimmigrants),and$10,000to
the Atlanta-based Project South: Institute
for the Elimination of Poverty and Genocide.
The OUT Fund for Lesbian and Gay Lib-
eration supports organizations and projects
“that address the politics of race, class, gen-
der and sexuality as integral to systems of
oppression.”In2004,itcontributed$184,000
tofifteenorganizations.Grantamountsranged
from $5000 to African Ancestral Lesbians
United for Social Change for organizing and
workshopsinNewYorkCityto$20,000tothe
SylviaRiveraLawProjectfora“trans-gender
youth organizing initiative.” The late Sylvia
Rivera was a trans person and an activist for
transgender advocacy. The grants also in-
clude $10,000 to Al-Fatiha, an advocacy
group for “Muslims who are lesbian, gay,
bisexual,transgender,intersex,questioning,
those exploring their sexual orientation or
gender identity, and their allies, families and
friends.” Writing in David Horowitz’sFront
Page web magazine, Richard Rosendall de-
scribes this group as another “advocate of
social-justice utopianism so reluctant to ac-
knowledge the West’s mere progress…that
they end up embracing non-Western en-
emies of social justice.”
The Paul Robeson Fund for Independent
Mediasupportsfilm,video,radio,andInternet
projects, and it is named to honor the noted
African American singer and actor who was
a vocal supporter of the Soviet Union and a
recipient of the 1953 Stalin Peace Prize. The
fund has made grants to support a series of
sixradioprogramsentitled“DreamingRevo-
lution” produced by the League of Revolu-
tionaries for a New America and available at
www.radio4all.net. Other grantees include
Third World Newsreel, a network of radical
documentaryfilmmakers(www.twn.org)and
the Independent Media Center
(www.indymedia.org), a network of alterna-
tive news groups. Also receiving Robeson
Fund support is Free Speech Radio, a news
servicecreatedbydisgruntledformerreport-
ers who were fired from or quit the radical
Pacifica radio network. The reporters
launched a strike against Pacifica in 1999-
2000 after its chairman, the notorious Mary
Frances Berry, then chairman of the U.S.
CommissiononCivilRights,triedtocutcosts
andincreasethenetwork’slistenership.Berry
hired a more race- and gender-diverse staff
and fired what she called the “white male
hippies over 50.”
FEX administers several other in-house
donor-advised funds, including the Ford
Social Justice Philanthropy Fund, which is
supported by grants from the Ford Founda-
tion. Ford also founded the FEX Media Jus-
tice fund, “supporting grassroots advocacy
for socially responsible communication
policy.” That means activists claiming to
speak for low-income minorities get Ford
moneytorequirethatmediacompaniessuch
as Comcast comply with their demands if
they want to keep their local cable franchise.
Most donor-advised grants are first passed
through community foundation members.
FEX administers other small donor-advised
funds, as do the community foundations.
At a time when liberal ideas are unpopular
amongvoterstheFEXmodelof“progressive
philanthropy”offersapromisingstrategyfor
achieving social change. Instead of mobiliz-
ingthemasses,radicalactivistsappealtothe
wealthiest among us. For over two decades
the Funding Exchange has linked a flexible
and enterprising “venture capitalist” ap-
proachtophilanthropytoradicalsocialgoals,
and it has tied local activism to national
FW
politics. The total amount of grant money
passing through the FEX network is com-
paratively small, but its potential impact on
politics is great.
James Dellinger is Research Associate at
Capital Research Center
FoundationWatch
8 April 2006
We note with sorrow the recent death of Michael Joyce, a leader in the movement to restore a mission of faith,
service and accountability to American philanthropy. As the former executive director of the John M. Olin
Foundation (1979-1985) and president of the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation (1985-2000), Mike Joyce
supported a range of policy ideas, including school choice, tax and welfare reform, neighborhood empowerment
and faith-based social policy. Just as importantly, he understood the importance of building nonprofit institutions
to affect public policy over the long term. Think-tanks, public interest law firms, groups supporting writers and
scholars, outreach programs to the media, attorneys, women, and college students, all owe a debt of gratitude
to Michael Joyce, who helped create and sustain the conservative movement.
Last month President Bush again urged corporations to support faith-based organizations. A recent White
House survey of 20 major corporations found they gave only 6 percent of their grants to religious groups.
Some ban religious giving altogether. By comparison the Bush Administration reports that it gave 2,760 social
service grants worth $2.1 billion to religious groups in 2005, a seven percent increase in dollars over 2004. Said
Bush, “It used to be that groups were prohibited from receiving any federal funding whatsoever because they
had a cross or a star or a crescent on the wall,” he said. “And that’s changed for the better. It’s changed for
those who hurt in our society.”
The National Legal and Policy Center (NLPC) has filed shareholder resolutions with four companies—
Boeing, Citigroup, Coca Cola, and PepsiCo—to require them to identify and explain their charitable contribu-
tions. The companies have funded nonprofit groups such as Jesse Jackson’s Rainbow/PUSH and the Mexi-
can American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, says NLPC president Peter Flaherty, and sharehold-
ers have a right to know management’s reasons for making these grants. Three of the four companies agreed
to put the issue to a vote at annual shareholder meetings this spring. PepsiCo asked the Securites and
Exchange Commission for permission to omit the resolution from the proxy statement sent to shareholders.
The SEC denied the request.
General Electric was also on the end of an adverse SEC ruling. In January of this year the SEC denied GE’s
attempt to exclude a resolution from its shareholders meeting requesting the company “to report to sharehold-
ers on the scientific and economic analyses relevant to GE’s climate change policy.” The resolution was filed by
Thomas Borelli of the Free Enterprise Action Fund (http://www.freeenterpriseactionfund.com/). Said Borelli
on the SEC ruling, “Now GE shareholders will have the opportunity to request that GE justify its global warming
policy in scientific and economic terms.”
A new study by the Foundation Center found that foundation giving rose 8.1 percent in 2004, following two
years of decline. Of the 1,172 foundations surveyed, total giving rose to $15.5 billion and the average grant
increased from $118,649 to $122,355. The two areas that saw the biggest increases were science and
technology (31.2 percent), and health (23 percent). The two areas with the biggest decline were environ-
ment and animals, and human services. They saw declines in giving of 8.1 percent and 3.8 percent,
respectively.
Dr. Larry Brilliant has been appointed executive director of Google’s philanthropic arm, Google.org. A self-
described “dead head”, Brilliant will oversee the $1 billion in giving that Google.org has pledged over the next
20 years for fighting global poverty, and energy and environmental problems. In the 1970s he worked with the
World Health Organization’s campaign to eradicate smallpox. Since then he has held numerous posts in the
academic, nonprofit, and commercial worlds.
PhilanthropyNotes
The Funding Exchange Building: “Alternative” Community Foundations

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The Funding Exchange Building: “Alternative” Community Foundations

  • 1. T his month leftwing donors will meet at the Berkeley Marina conference center on San Francisco Bay to dis- cuss where their money will do the most good. “Momentum 2006” is co-sponsored by seven groups that are trying to show rich people how to work effectively with radical social activists. The groups are an interest- ing mix. They include one hundred members of the Women Donors Network, the Third Wave Foundation, which supports feminist girls and women aged 15 to 30, the Resource Generation, which works with 750 “young people with financial wealth,” and the Tides Foundation,whichhasfamouslyrevolution- ized how money can be bundled and chan- neled from big grantmaking foundations to tinygroupsofrabble-rousers(seeDecember 2003 Foundation Watch). Yet another at- tendee is the New York City-based Funding Exchange. It has carved out its own unique nicheintheuniverseofleftwingdonorgroups by coordinating the work of “alternative” community foundations. Community foundations have had an hon- ored place in the history of American philan- thropy. In a community foundation donors agree to pool their gifts for the betterment of theirlocalcommunities.Insteadofcreatinga private foundation, the donor lets the com- April 2006 CONTENTS The Funding Exchange Page 1 PhilanthropyNotes Page 8 Radical entertainer Harry Belafonte and Ellen Gurzinsky, executive director of the Funding Exchange. Summary: At a time when liberal ideas are unpopular among voters the Funding Exchange offers a different leftwing strategy for achieving political and social change. It links radical activists to wealthy donors to create a unique network of community foundations. The Funding Exchange Building “Alternative” Community Foundations By James Dellinger munity foundation’s trustees allocate funds according to their best judgment of commu- nityneeds.However,donorsalsomayadvise the trustees on how to use their contribu- tions. The first community foundation was establishedinClevelandin1916andthereare over five hundred in the U.S. today. The Funding Exchange takes the idea in a new direction. It works closely with a group of community foundations unlike most oth- ers. These organizations do not limit their work to a specific city or region and they do not focus on traditional forms of charity. Instead the foundations promote radical po- litical and social activism. “The community foundations who join the Funding Exchange network are part of a growing movement to expand progressive philanthropy,” says Funding Exchange executive director Ellen Gurzinsky. “Our network shares technical assistance information and best practices, politicaleducationprogramsoncutting-edge issues,skilldevelopmentineveryarena,and solidarityinthesupportofsocialjusticeand human dignity.”
  • 2. FoundationWatch 2 April 2006 Publisher: Terrence Scanlon Foundation Watch is published by Capital Research Center, a non-partisan education and research organization, classified by the IRS as a 501(c)(3) public charity. Address: 1513 16th Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20036-1480 Phone: (202) 483-6900 Long-Distance: (800) 459-3950 E-mail Address: jwillis@capitalresearch.org Web Site: http://www.capitalresearch.org Reprints are available for $2.50 prepaid to Capital Research Center. In many respects, the Funding Ex- change is but another example of the Left’scurrentpreoccupationwithnet- workingandinfrastructure-building.It triestolocatethemostradicalcommu- nity programs and projects across America and link them to wealthy do- nors,therebyleveragingprivatewealth to achieve egalitarian and collectivist political and social goals. Although it has left-wing aims, the Funding Exchange owes much to the conceptofventurephilanthropy.Ven- turephilanthropyisasomewhatopaque notion that seeks to apply the concept ofventurecapitalismtocharitablegiv- ing.Venturephilanthropiststrytohelp charities meet their goals by actively monitoring their gifts and demanding that charities produce measurable re- sults. The strategy is that donors should use the act of giving to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of charities. The Funding Exchange re-directs this outcomes-orientedstrategy:Itwantstofund thegrowthofeffectiveorganizationswhose mission is leftwing social activism. It also wants to build a network of activist philan- thropists. Gurzinsky has observed that community foundations joining the Funding Exchange “areattheforefrontofvirtuallyeverycontem- porary movement for social change. They provide essential resources for both urban and rural organizing. They fund the arts and culture as organizing tools. They directly support efforts to stave off the erosion of hard-wongainsinaffirmativeactionandimmi- gration policies. And they respond to emer- gencyissuesaswellascontributetothelong- term infrastructure needs of their grassroots grantees.” Large private foundations and wealthy individualdonors—thinkFord,thinkSoros— havefewmisgivingsaboutsupportingradical activists. However, most traditional commu- nity foundations hesitate to support activist groups whose goal is creating community turmoil. That’s what makes the Funding Ex- change so unusual and significant. According to Andy Robinson, author of Grassroots Grants: An Activist’s Guide to Proposal Writing, the Funding Exchange has profoundly influenced so-called “pro- gressivephilanthropy”:“Whatseemedatthe time a radical idea—activists giving out grants—has since become almost common- place as more and more mainstream founda tions hire organizers and hell-raisers as pro- gram officers. The face of philanthropy is changing—slowly, but irrevocably...” This amazing transformation is happening with- outpublicnoticebutwithincreasingsupport from the foundation world. FEX’s Gilded and Guilt-Ridden Heirs The Funding Exchange (FEX) was set up in 1979 by six foundations in Philadelphia, Boston,NewYork,SanFrancisco,LosAnge- lesandPortland/Eugene,Oregon.Theyhoped to coordinate their activities in order to, as they say, “create change.” FEX expanded over the next two decades to include sixteen foundations, all of which aggressively pro- mote community-based advocacy. To maxi- mize their impact the member foundations focus their donor dollars and manpower on hot-button causes. However, the FEX na- tionwide network of donors and activists allowsthefoundationstomovetheirresources from city to city in rapid response to immedi- ate demands (e.g., when priorities change from, say, a fight over living-wage laws in Santa Fe, New Mexico to anti-war protest in the Washington D.C.). Says June Makela, FEX executive director from 1980-1991, “The Funding Exchange’s role was to ‘organize’ progressivephilanthropythroughthismodel. George Pillsbury, co-founder of the Boston-based Haymarket People’s Fund, an original founder of the Funding Exchange.
  • 3. 3April 2006 FoundationWatch For frequent updates on environmental groups, nonprofits, foundations, and labor unions, check out the CRC-Greenwatch Blog at www.capitalresearch.org/blog Thegoalwastoconnectwealthy individuals withprogressivevaluestotheimportant,but often invisible, work going on in their own communities and also around the country.” TheFEXself-describedmissionis“change not charity”; its agenda is “structural eco- nomicchange.”Leftwingpolitics,notphilan- thropy, inspires its leadership. FEX members are located in liberal cities such as San Francisco and Boston and col- lege towns like Madison, Wisconsin. How- ever, there are also FEX member groups in places not known for radical activism: Knox- ville, Tennessee, has the Appalachian Com- munity Fund and the Fund for Santa Barbara is in a wealthy California coastal resort town. InsizethefoundationsrangefromtheLiberty Hill Foundation in Los Angeles, which had 2004 assets of $7 million and revenues of almost$5.7million,andtheHeadwatersFoun- dation for Justice in Minneapolis with 2005 revenues of $2.1 million, to the $254,000 re- ceived in 2003 by the Three Rivers Commu- nity Foundation of Pittsburgh. While their funding priorities differ, the foundations endorse similar political goals, includingcoerciveenvironmentalregulation, single-payer health care, anti-war protest, opposition to the Administration’s “war on terror,” opposition to free trade and restric- tionsonimmigration,supportforabolitionof the death penalty, abortion rights, and “GLBT” (gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender) advocacy. The foundations also share a common rhetoricemphasizingtheclaimthat,toquote one activist, “Wealth disparity in the U.S., the history of exploiting human and natural resources,andtheundueinfluenceofwealth on our political system, perpetuate and strengthenadestructivedynamicwithinour country and abroad.” That “destructive dy- namic” is what mainstream America cel- ebrates as economic liberty and individual rights. Because FEX members insist that America’s wealth is the product of exploita- tion and the abuse of privilege, one would expect them to have a low opinion of philan- thropy. After all, the old Marxist Left de- spised philanthropy; it considered charity a way for the rich to salve their consciences abouthumanmiseryandavoidfacingitsrole in creating economic inequality. But the old Lefthascollapsed.Thesedaysradicalsneed help wherever they can find it, and they are willing to rehabilitate the idle rich if they will use their wealth for activist ends. That’s the point of Robin Hood was Right: A Guide to Giving Your Money for Social Change, a bookpublishedbytheVanguardPublicFoun- dation,theFEXfoundationinSanFrancisco. Robin Hood was Right raises the issue this way: During the last decade, blacks havebecomebeautiful,gayshave come out, women have become liberated—but who could imag- ine publicly celebrating inherited wealth? Its very existence was proof of injustice... In other words, heirs as a group are typi- cally depicted as young, idle and irrespon- sible.Theyliveofftheirwealth,contributing nothing to society. How can anyone cel- ebrate inherited wealth? The Funding Exchange answers that even heirs can be liberated, and the book Robin Hood was Right is their manifesto. It is “a collection of anonymous anecdotes docu- menting the alienation that resulted when a childhoodofwealthcollidedwiththeidealis- tic, egalitarian world view circa 1970s activ- ism”—i.e.whenpoorlittlerichboysandgirls hated their parents and wanted to do good. The Funding Exchange links radical projects with wealthy donors, leveraging private wealth to achieve egalitarian and collectivist political and social goals.
  • 4. FoundationWatch 4 April 2006 Funding Exchange Financial Information The Funding Exchange (FEX) Total private poundation grants received, 1999-2004: $17,605,857 2003 revenue/contributions: $5,144,462 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $7,113,737 2003 assets: $30,826,348 2000-2003 lobbying expenses: $646,600 2003 government grants received: $39,600 Appalachian Community Fund Knoxville, TN Total private foundation grants received, 1999-2004: $497,500 2003 revenue/contributions: $361,972 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $451,622 2003 assets: $163,653 Bread and Roses Community Fund Philadelphia, PA Total private foundation grants received, 1999-2004: $825,255 2003 revenue/contributions: $676,935 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $841,212 2003 assets: 1,533,786 Chinook Fund Denver, CO Total private foundation grants received, 1999-2004: $545,060 2003 revenue/contributions: $332,120 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $389,794 2003 assets: $1,146,635 Crossroads Fund Chicago, IL Total private foundation grants received, 1999-2004: $573,391 2003 revenue/contributions: $439,482 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $447,889 2003 assets: $214,260 Fund for Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA Total private foundation grants received, 1999-2004: $876,600 2003 revenue/contributions: $593,266 2003 expenses: $375,777 2003 assets: $1,524,797 2000- 2003 legislative and grassroots expenses: $345,845 Fund for Southern Communities Atlanta, GA Total private foundation grants received, 1999-2004: $899,250 2003 revenue/contributions: $564,219 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $709,170 2003 assets: $1,171,205 2003 government grants received: $56,911 Hawai’i People’s Fund Honolulu, HI 2003 revenue/contributions: $91,560 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $104,956 2003 assets: $31,560 Haymarket Peoples Fund Boston, MA Total private foundation grants received, 1999-2004: unknown 2003 revenue/contributions: $3,518,380 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $2,128,453 2003 Assets: $6,699,403 Legislative and grassroots lobbying 2000- 2003: $611,670 Headwaters Foundation for Justice Minneapolis, MN Total private foundation grants received, 1999-2004: $595,900 2003 revenue/contributions: $1,560,204 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $1,147,453 2003 assets: $4,085,405 Legislative and grassroots lobbying: $59,650 Liberty Hill Foundation Los Angeles, CA Total private foundation grants received, 1999-2004: $8,443,757 2003 revenue/contributions: $5,672,268 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $5,033,777 2003 assets: $6,027,593 Legislative and grassroots lobbying: $42,368 McKenzie River Gathering Foundation Portland, OR Total private foundation grants received, 1999-2004: $107,600 2003 revenue/contributions: $1,166,883 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $756,486 2003 assets: $4,707,555 North Star Fund New York, NY Total private foundation grants received, 1999-2004: $238,000 2003 revenue/contributions: $713,714 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $800,555 2003 assets: $2,682,002 San Diego Foundation for Change San Diego, CA Total private foundation rants received, 1999-2004: $200,600 2003 revenues/contributions: $199,292 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $202,648 2003 assets: $89,451 Three Rivers Community Foundation Pittsburgh, PA Total private foundation grants received, 1999-2004: $50,000 2003 revenue/contributions: $254,679 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $87,576 2003 assets: $861,103 Vanguard Public Foundation San Francisco, CA Total private foundation grants received, 1999-2004: $3,039,900 2003 revenue/contributions: $2,178,186 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $3,508,621 2003 assets: $1,099,015 Legislative and grassroots lobbying, 2003-2004: $103,402 Wisconsin Community Fund Madison, WI Total private foundation grants received, 1999-2004: $49,469 2003: revenue/contributions: $382,261 2003 expenses/grants distributed: $471,287 2003 assets: $231,717
  • 5. 5April 2006 FoundationWatch FEX sees its grant-making through the lens of politics, and it tends to treat every local and individual success as a step toward a greater political goal. RobinHoodWasRightdescribes what these heirscandotoovercometheiralienationand promote the Left’s agenda. Theproblemheirsfaceismainstreamfoun- dation philanthropy, explains Robert Bothwell of the leftist National Committee forResponsivePhilanthropy:“Theavailable models of philanthropy reniforced existing power dynamics. Private foundations kept controlofthemoneysquarelyinthehandsof thewealthyendowers,andcommunityfoun- dation boards were hardly representative of their counterculture constituencies, or val- ues.” Apparently, the Funding Exchange fills both a political and an emotional void for donors who are uncomfortable with their wealth. But it’s ironic that the task of over- turning “existing power dynamics”—a task for politics and revolution according to the old Left—should now fall to rich heirs in search of counterculture constituencies and values.KarlMarxmustbeturningoverinhis grave. Consider some of the backgrounds of FEX founders and you can see the linkage be- tween their great wealth and their political and social radicalism. The Haymarket People’sFund,foundedin1974inBoston,is an FEX founding member. It is named after the famous 1886 riots in Chicago that are a cause celebre in labor union history. How- ever, its co-founder is George Pillsbury, the flour scion. His sister, Hollywood filmmaker Sarah Pillsbury (she produced the film Des- perately Seeking Susan), founded the Lib- erty Hill Foundation in 1976 in Los Angeles. It is another FEX founding member. Obie Benz, another baking heir, co-founded the Vanguard Public Foundation in 1977 before going on to a movie career in screenwriting and directing. His documentary movies in- clude The History of Rock ‘n Roll: My Gen- eration andHeavyPetting,aculturalhistory of the 1950s. Terry Odendahl, former director of the National Network of Grantmakers, another organization for so-called “progressive phi- lanthropy,” writes: “If philanthropy had a bible, Robin Hood Was Right would be the prophetic book. It presents the case for the most creative philanthropy being pursued today. While affirming the need for direct services,thisbookdefinesandillustratesthe kind of community-based work that can changetheconditionsthatcausesocialprob- lems.”RobinHood ishardlyaphilanthropist’s bible.Butitisaliferafttossedtoguilt-ridden heirsbythememberfoundationsoftheFund- ing Exchange. How The Funding Exchange Works — According to the Funding Exchange “Last year, our combined grantmaking wasnearly$15million.Asagroup,weareable to not only fund the community-based grassroots organizing for which we are so well known but to mobilize our network in support of local, national and international peace and justice efforts.” FEX sees its grant-making through the lens of politics, and it tends to treat every localandindividualsuccessasasteptoward a greater political goal. It knows that a strat- egy of investing “political venture capital” carries risk: some projects may fail badly; others may prove irrelevant to radical poli- tics. Nonetheless, the FEX approach of urg- ing alternative community-based founda- tions to network with one another helps ensure that all the member groups are aware ofeachother’ssuccessesandfailings.Italso ensures that all the groups are familiar with eachother’slocalactivists—andtheirwealthy patrons. That helps spread the financial risk and the political reward. Call FEX the hedge fund of left wing philanthropy. Many traditional community foundations arelegallyboundtofundgroupsintheirown city, state or region. Moreover, individuals frequently earmark their donations for spe- cificcharitiesorforanissueareasuchaslocal education or healthcare. That’s not a prob- lem for FEX, which bends its rules on pur- Sample recipients of FEX network grants in 2003: ACORN - $74,820 Worker’s Independent News Service - $77,464 Shefa Fund - $272,000 Families To Amend California’s Three Strikes - $48,000 United for Peace and Justice - $152,000 Strategic Actions for a Just Economy - $40,300 Nicaraguan Solidarity - $5,750 ACLU - $30,700 United for a Fair Economy - $56,800 Strategic Concepts in Organizing and Policy Education - $60,000 Landless Workers Movement - $7,500 Convergence of Movements of the Peoples of the Americas - $15,500 Freedom to Marry Coalition of Massachusetts - $20,000 Global Exchange - $11,500 Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy - $47,000 Open Borders Project - $3,820
  • 6. FoundationWatch 6 April 2006 The leaders of the “anti-war” movement today are leftists who oppose capitalism and believe in socialism. Many are com- munists. At root, they are anti-American rather than anti-war. Anti-war groups have their own outlets for propaganda, employ sophisticated tactics and exploit modern information technology to give their mes- sages instant and global reach. In this important new book from Capital Research Center, international affairs expert Dr. John J. Tierney traces the leftist ideologi- cal roots of this influential movement, and exposes its trategies and objectives. Single copy $20 Three or more only $15 each. To order, call 800-459-3950 or mail your check and order to: Capital Research Center 1513 16th Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 pose. For example, a donation earmarked for “general support” may be contributed to the North Star Fund (the FEX member founda- tion in New York City) but it may be diverted totheLibertyHillFoundation(theFEXmem- ber group in Los Angeles). Each foundation maintains an autonomous budget; however, in2003over$800,000wastransferredamong thesixteenfoundations.Thiselasticstrategy appeals to political ideologues: They see inherent “structural injustice” everywhere and want their financial resources to be as liquid as possible. According to the most recently available IRS Form 990, the Funding Exchange had 2003revenueof$5.1millionandsome$31mil- lion in assets. It contributed $4.8 million in grantsandin-kindservicesto activistgroups directlyorthrough“pass-through”grantsto its member community foundations. Add separate grant-making by each of the 16 indi- vidualmemberfoundationsandthetotalgrant amount sum is about $15 million annually. The Funding Exchange and its member funds are not private foundations. All have 501(c)(3) status, which means that the IRS considers them to be “public charities” with a broad base of support. Like any public charity, FEX can accept tax-deductible con- tributions without publicly identifying its donors. Private foundations, on the other hand, are legally mandated to publicly report their contributions. Hence it is possible to discoverwhichprivatefoundationsareknown donors to FEX members and to FEX itself. TheyincludetheTidesFoundation:$318,287 total during years 1999-2004; Ford Founda- tion:$1,750,000foryears1999-2004;TheCali- forniaEndowment:$2,984,439foryears1999- 2004; Turner Foundation: $225,000 for years 1999-2004; Bush Foundation: $325,000 for years 1999-2004; New York Community Trust $825,000 for years 1999-2004; TheCaliforniaWellnessFoun- dation $745,000 for years1999- 2004; Annie E Casey Founda- tion $325,000 for years 1999- 2004;SeedFundUSA$754,138 for years 1999-2004; and the William Penn Foundation $432,919 for years 1999-2004. The commitment of some foundations to the Funding Exchange is extraordinary and even shocking. For instance, theRuthMottFoundation(2004 assets: $168 million; 2005 grants: $6.5 million) was cre- ated by the wife of General MotorspioneerCharlesStewart Mott. The foundation says it is dedicated to the arts, beautifi- cation, health promotion, and the preservation of Mott’s his- toric estate, Applewood. Ruth Mottdiedin1999atage98.Her foundationcontributed$4.6mil- lion in general support to the FundingExchangein1998-2002, according to Foundation Search. Other foundation contribu- tions to FEX are more explicit about their purpose. The Ford Foundation made a 2003 grant of $450,000 to the Funding Exchange for “projects that are designed to broaden public engagement on issues of U.S. foreign policy.” The largest subsequent FEX grants concerning foreign policy went to anti-war protest groups like American Friends Ser- vice Committee and United for Peace and Justice. Also in 2003 the Ford Foundation gave half a million dollars to Liberty Hill’s programin“environmentaljustice,”aneffort to link environmentalist issues to claims of minority rights. In 1999-2004 FEX announced grants total- ing about $34.3 million dollars to its 16 com- munity foundations. This amount does not include the many individual contributions made to each of the foundations separately. Even corporations and their foundations give support to the anti-corporate agenda of FEX foundations. For instance, in 2004 the Fannie Mae Foundation sponsored the Lib- ertyHillFoundation’sannualUptonSinclair Dinnerwhere“HollywoodmeetstheStreets.” The Coca-Cola Company and the Georgia Pacific Company have given undisclosed amountstotheFundforSouthernCommuni- ties, Atlanta’s FEX-affiliated foundation. FEX Donor-Advised Funds Some foundation grant-makers and indi- vidualdonorschanneltheircontributionsto a specific activist group using a donor-ad- vised fund managed by the Funding Ex- change or a member foundation. This can At a time when liberal ideas are unpopular among voters, the FEX model of “progressive philanthropy” offers a promising strategy for achieving social change.
  • 7. 7April 2006 FoundationWatch You can probe the backgrounds of many of the organizations profiled in Foundation Watch by visiting our online database at www.capitalresearch.org You can also retrieve past issues of CRC newsletters, including Organization Trends Foundation Watch Labor Watch Compassion and Culture Past issues may be ordered for $2.50 each. Orders must be prepaid. For information or credit card orders, call (800) 459-3950. Or mail your check to: Capital Research Center, 1513 16th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 The work of the Capital Research Center continues solely through the generosity of our contributors. Please remember Capital Research Center in your will and estate planning. Thank you for your support. Terrence Scanlon, President allow donors to remain anonymous to the groupreceivingtheircontributions.FEXhas threemajorin-house“activistadvisedfunds” that can “launder” donor dollars in this way anddirectthemtolittle-knownorganizations that foundation activists recommend. Their names are the Saguaro Fund, the OUT Fund for Lesbian and Gay Liberation, and the Paul Robeson Fund for Independent Media. The mission of the Saguaro Fund is to “supportorganizationsthatservecommuni- ties of color.” It has funded the radical hous- ing and labor activists at ACORN (Associa- tionofCommunityOrganizationsforReform Now), the anti-free trade protesters who marchunderthebannersofthegroupGlobal Exchange, and United for Peace and Justice, the coalition group opposed to the Iraq war, which is led by Fidel Castro apologist Leslie Cagan. In 2004 Saguaro made twenty-two grants totaling $211,000, including $8000 to the Arab American Justice Project in New York City (for legal defense and advocacy), $12,000 to Sunflower Community Action in Wichita, Kansas (to secure drivers licenses andinsuranceforimmigrants),and$10,000to the Atlanta-based Project South: Institute for the Elimination of Poverty and Genocide. The OUT Fund for Lesbian and Gay Lib- eration supports organizations and projects “that address the politics of race, class, gen- der and sexuality as integral to systems of oppression.”In2004,itcontributed$184,000 tofifteenorganizations.Grantamountsranged from $5000 to African Ancestral Lesbians United for Social Change for organizing and workshopsinNewYorkCityto$20,000tothe SylviaRiveraLawProjectfora“trans-gender youth organizing initiative.” The late Sylvia Rivera was a trans person and an activist for transgender advocacy. The grants also in- clude $10,000 to Al-Fatiha, an advocacy group for “Muslims who are lesbian, gay, bisexual,transgender,intersex,questioning, those exploring their sexual orientation or gender identity, and their allies, families and friends.” Writing in David Horowitz’sFront Page web magazine, Richard Rosendall de- scribes this group as another “advocate of social-justice utopianism so reluctant to ac- knowledge the West’s mere progress…that they end up embracing non-Western en- emies of social justice.” The Paul Robeson Fund for Independent Mediasupportsfilm,video,radio,andInternet projects, and it is named to honor the noted African American singer and actor who was a vocal supporter of the Soviet Union and a recipient of the 1953 Stalin Peace Prize. The fund has made grants to support a series of sixradioprogramsentitled“DreamingRevo- lution” produced by the League of Revolu- tionaries for a New America and available at www.radio4all.net. Other grantees include Third World Newsreel, a network of radical documentaryfilmmakers(www.twn.org)and the Independent Media Center (www.indymedia.org), a network of alterna- tive news groups. Also receiving Robeson Fund support is Free Speech Radio, a news servicecreatedbydisgruntledformerreport- ers who were fired from or quit the radical Pacifica radio network. The reporters launched a strike against Pacifica in 1999- 2000 after its chairman, the notorious Mary Frances Berry, then chairman of the U.S. CommissiononCivilRights,triedtocutcosts andincreasethenetwork’slistenership.Berry hired a more race- and gender-diverse staff and fired what she called the “white male hippies over 50.” FEX administers several other in-house donor-advised funds, including the Ford Social Justice Philanthropy Fund, which is supported by grants from the Ford Founda- tion. Ford also founded the FEX Media Jus- tice fund, “supporting grassroots advocacy for socially responsible communication policy.” That means activists claiming to speak for low-income minorities get Ford moneytorequirethatmediacompaniessuch as Comcast comply with their demands if they want to keep their local cable franchise. Most donor-advised grants are first passed through community foundation members. FEX administers other small donor-advised funds, as do the community foundations. At a time when liberal ideas are unpopular amongvoterstheFEXmodelof“progressive philanthropy”offersapromisingstrategyfor achieving social change. Instead of mobiliz- ingthemasses,radicalactivistsappealtothe wealthiest among us. For over two decades the Funding Exchange has linked a flexible and enterprising “venture capitalist” ap- proachtophilanthropytoradicalsocialgoals, and it has tied local activism to national FW politics. The total amount of grant money passing through the FEX network is com- paratively small, but its potential impact on politics is great. James Dellinger is Research Associate at Capital Research Center
  • 8. FoundationWatch 8 April 2006 We note with sorrow the recent death of Michael Joyce, a leader in the movement to restore a mission of faith, service and accountability to American philanthropy. As the former executive director of the John M. Olin Foundation (1979-1985) and president of the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation (1985-2000), Mike Joyce supported a range of policy ideas, including school choice, tax and welfare reform, neighborhood empowerment and faith-based social policy. Just as importantly, he understood the importance of building nonprofit institutions to affect public policy over the long term. Think-tanks, public interest law firms, groups supporting writers and scholars, outreach programs to the media, attorneys, women, and college students, all owe a debt of gratitude to Michael Joyce, who helped create and sustain the conservative movement. Last month President Bush again urged corporations to support faith-based organizations. A recent White House survey of 20 major corporations found they gave only 6 percent of their grants to religious groups. Some ban religious giving altogether. By comparison the Bush Administration reports that it gave 2,760 social service grants worth $2.1 billion to religious groups in 2005, a seven percent increase in dollars over 2004. Said Bush, “It used to be that groups were prohibited from receiving any federal funding whatsoever because they had a cross or a star or a crescent on the wall,” he said. “And that’s changed for the better. It’s changed for those who hurt in our society.” The National Legal and Policy Center (NLPC) has filed shareholder resolutions with four companies— Boeing, Citigroup, Coca Cola, and PepsiCo—to require them to identify and explain their charitable contribu- tions. The companies have funded nonprofit groups such as Jesse Jackson’s Rainbow/PUSH and the Mexi- can American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, says NLPC president Peter Flaherty, and sharehold- ers have a right to know management’s reasons for making these grants. Three of the four companies agreed to put the issue to a vote at annual shareholder meetings this spring. PepsiCo asked the Securites and Exchange Commission for permission to omit the resolution from the proxy statement sent to shareholders. The SEC denied the request. General Electric was also on the end of an adverse SEC ruling. In January of this year the SEC denied GE’s attempt to exclude a resolution from its shareholders meeting requesting the company “to report to sharehold- ers on the scientific and economic analyses relevant to GE’s climate change policy.” The resolution was filed by Thomas Borelli of the Free Enterprise Action Fund (http://www.freeenterpriseactionfund.com/). Said Borelli on the SEC ruling, “Now GE shareholders will have the opportunity to request that GE justify its global warming policy in scientific and economic terms.” A new study by the Foundation Center found that foundation giving rose 8.1 percent in 2004, following two years of decline. Of the 1,172 foundations surveyed, total giving rose to $15.5 billion and the average grant increased from $118,649 to $122,355. The two areas that saw the biggest increases were science and technology (31.2 percent), and health (23 percent). The two areas with the biggest decline were environ- ment and animals, and human services. They saw declines in giving of 8.1 percent and 3.8 percent, respectively. Dr. Larry Brilliant has been appointed executive director of Google’s philanthropic arm, Google.org. A self- described “dead head”, Brilliant will oversee the $1 billion in giving that Google.org has pledged over the next 20 years for fighting global poverty, and energy and environmental problems. In the 1970s he worked with the World Health Organization’s campaign to eradicate smallpox. Since then he has held numerous posts in the academic, nonprofit, and commercial worlds. PhilanthropyNotes