Genesis 1:3-5

THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   The basis is given for
    the first and principal
    division into “Day” and
    “Night,” here
    conceived as realities
    that can be given
    names, according to
    the Semitic mentality,
    only by one who has
    absolute control over
    them.” (JBC 2:17a)
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   God said
   Genesis 1:3
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Ps. 33:6-9
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5
   Ps. 33:6-9
   By the LORD'S word the
    heavens were made; by
    the breath of his mouth
    all their host. The waters
    of the sea were gathered
    as in a bowl; in cellars
    the deep was confined.
    Let all the earth fear the
    LORD; let all who dwell
    in the world show
    reverence. For he
    spoke, and it came to
    be, commanded, and it
    stood in place.
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5
   In several creation myths
    of the Near East, the world
    emerged out of a conflict
    between rival gods; in
    Genesis, the word of God
    goes forth unchallenged,
    meeting no resistance ort
    rival. According to the NT,
    the creative word is not
    simply a power but a
    Person – God the Son,
    through whom all things
    were made. (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible:
    Commentary, Notes and Study Questions; Scott Hahn and
    Curtis Mitch; Ignatius Press, San Francisco, CA 2010 p.17)
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Jn. 1:1-3
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Jn. 1:1-3
   In the beginning was
    the Word, and the
    Word was with God,
    and the Word was
    God. He was in the
    beginning with God. All
    things came to be
    through him, and
    without him nothing
    came to be.
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Hebrews 1:2
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Hebrews 1:2
   ...in these last days, he
    spoke to us through a
    son, whom he made
    heir of all things and
    through whom he
    created the universe
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5
   One who pays close
    attention will recognize the
    Father, the Son, and the
    Spirit in the beginning.
    The Father creates heaven
    and earth, the Spirit moves
    over the waters, and the
    Son, who acts while the
    Father is
    speaking, separates the
    light from the darkness (St.
    Ambrose, The Holy Spirit
    2,1)” (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible:
    Commentary, Notes and Study Questions; Scott Hahn and
    Curtis Mitch; Ignatius Press, San Francisco, CA 2010 p.17)


THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   God said
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

    God said
   “The divine word
    shatters the primal
    cosmic silence and
    signals the birth of a
    new cosmic order.”                               (The
    JPS Torah Commentary: Genesis; Commentary by Nahum
    M. Sarna; The Jewish Publications Society, Philadelphia,
    PA 1989 p.7)
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Let there be
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

    Let there be
   “The directive yehi,
    found again in verses
    6 and 14, is reserved
    for the creation of
    celestial phenomena.”
    (The JPS Torah Commentary: Genesis; Commentary by
    Nahum M. Sarna; The Jewish Publications Society,
    Philadelphia, PA 1989 p.7)
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Light
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Light
   The first creation by
    God’s utterance is
    fittingly that which
    serves in the Bible as
    a symbol of life, joy,
    justice, and
    deliverance.

THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Isaiah 30:26
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Isaiah 30:26
   The light of the moon will
    be like that of the sun and
    the light of the sun will be
    seven times greater (like
    the light of seven days).
    On the day the LORD
    binds up the wounds of his
    people, he will heal the
    bruises left by his blows.
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Job 38:19-20
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Job 38:19-20
   Which is the way to the
    dwelling place of light,
    and where is the
    abode of darkness,
    that you may take
    them to their
    boundaries and set
    them on their
    homeward paths?
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Genesis Rabbah 3:4
    expresses the view
    that this light is the
    effulgent splendor of
    the Divine Presence.
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Heb 1 1-3
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Heb 1 1-3
   In times past, God spoke in
    partial and various ways to our
    ancestors through the
    prophets; in these last days, he
    spoke to us through a
    son, whom he made heir of all
    things and through whom he
    created the universe, who is
    the refulgence of his glory, the
    very imprint of his being, and
    who sustains all things by his
    mighty word. When he had
    accomplished purification from
    sins, he took his seat at the
    right hand of the Majesty on
    high,
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Psalm 104:2
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Psalm 104:1-2
   Bless the LORD, my
    soul! LORD, my God,
    you are great indeed!
    You are clothed with
    majesty and glory,
    robed in light as with a
    cloak.
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5
   “The first act of creation is light,
    even though that which gives
    light, the sun and the moon, are
    not created until the fourth day.
    The author is not concerned
    with scientific fact but with an
    ordered universe, and light is
    necessary in order to see. The
    author may also be forced to put
    light first because in Enuma
    Elish it is a property of the gods,
    emanating from them, and is
    mentioned first in that creation
    account. For our author, light is
    no longer a property of the gods
    but an element of the created
    world.” (Collegeville Bible Commentary: Genesis;
    Pauline A. Viviano; The Liturgical Press, Collegeville,
    Minnesota 1985 p.11)
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   God saw: “Not visual
    examination but
    perception”
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   good: “indicates that
    creation corresponds
    perfectly to the divine
    purpose for which it
    was made. Emphasis
    on the goodness of the
    natural world
    punctuates the
    account (1:10, 12, 18,
    21, 25, 31)” (Ignatius Catholic Study
    Bible: Commentary, Notes and Study Questions; Scott
    Hahn and Curtis Mitch; Ignatius Press, San Francisco,
    CA 2010 p.17)
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Isaiah 45:7
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Isaiah 45:7

   I form the light, and
    create the darkness, I
    make well-being and
    create woe; I, the
    LORD, do all these
    things.
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Job 38:19
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Job 38:19
   Which is the way to the
    dwelling place of
    light, and where is the
    abode of darkness
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   God called
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   God called
   “According to the conceptions of
    the ancient Near East,
    possessing no name was
    equivalent to nonexistence. An
    Egyptian text describes
    precreation as the time “when no
    name of anything had yet been
    named,” and Enuma Elish
    similarly designates primeval
    chaos as the period “when on
    high the heavens had not [yet]
    been named, and below the firm
    ground had not [yet] been given a
    name.” (The JPS Torah Commentary:
    Genesis; Commentary by Nahum M. Sarna;
    The Jewish Publications Society, Philadelphia,
    PA 1989 p.7-8)
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Isaiah 40:26
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Isaiah 40:26
   Lift up your eyes on high
    and see who has created
    these: He leads out their
    army and numbers
    them, calling them all by
    name. By his great might
    and the strength of his
    power not one of them is
    missing!
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Ps. 147:2-4
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   Ps. 147:2-4
   The LORD rebuilds
    Jerusalem, gathers the
    dispersed of Israel,
    Heals the
    brokenhearted, binds
    up their wounds,
    Numbers all the stars,
    calls each of them by
    name.
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   evening…morning
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   evening…morning
   Hebrew ‘erev and
    boker
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   evening…morning
   Hebrew ‘erev and
    boker
   day…
THE FIRST DAY OF CREATION GN. 1:3-5

   evening…morning
   Hebrew ‘erev and
    boker
   day…
   The Hebrew word
    yom

The first day of creation

  • 1.
    Genesis 1:3-5 THE FIRSTDAY OF CREATION
  • 2.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  The basis is given for the first and principal division into “Day” and “Night,” here conceived as realities that can be given names, according to the Semitic mentality, only by one who has absolute control over them.” (JBC 2:17a)
  • 3.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  God said  Genesis 1:3
  • 4.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Ps. 33:6-9
  • 5.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Ps. 33:6-9  By the LORD'S word the heavens were made; by the breath of his mouth all their host. The waters of the sea were gathered as in a bowl; in cellars the deep was confined. Let all the earth fear the LORD; let all who dwell in the world show reverence. For he spoke, and it came to be, commanded, and it stood in place.
  • 6.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  In several creation myths of the Near East, the world emerged out of a conflict between rival gods; in Genesis, the word of God goes forth unchallenged, meeting no resistance ort rival. According to the NT, the creative word is not simply a power but a Person – God the Son, through whom all things were made. (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: Commentary, Notes and Study Questions; Scott Hahn and Curtis Mitch; Ignatius Press, San Francisco, CA 2010 p.17)
  • 7.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Jn. 1:1-3
  • 8.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Jn. 1:1-3  In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came to be through him, and without him nothing came to be.
  • 9.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Hebrews 1:2
  • 10.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Hebrews 1:2  ...in these last days, he spoke to us through a son, whom he made heir of all things and through whom he created the universe
  • 11.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  One who pays close attention will recognize the Father, the Son, and the Spirit in the beginning. The Father creates heaven and earth, the Spirit moves over the waters, and the Son, who acts while the Father is speaking, separates the light from the darkness (St. Ambrose, The Holy Spirit 2,1)” (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: Commentary, Notes and Study Questions; Scott Hahn and Curtis Mitch; Ignatius Press, San Francisco, CA 2010 p.17) 
  • 12.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  God said
  • 13.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  God said  “The divine word shatters the primal cosmic silence and signals the birth of a new cosmic order.” (The JPS Torah Commentary: Genesis; Commentary by Nahum M. Sarna; The Jewish Publications Society, Philadelphia, PA 1989 p.7)
  • 14.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Let there be
  • 15.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Let there be  “The directive yehi, found again in verses 6 and 14, is reserved for the creation of celestial phenomena.” (The JPS Torah Commentary: Genesis; Commentary by Nahum M. Sarna; The Jewish Publications Society, Philadelphia, PA 1989 p.7)
  • 16.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Light
  • 17.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Light  The first creation by God’s utterance is fittingly that which serves in the Bible as a symbol of life, joy, justice, and deliverance. 
  • 18.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Isaiah 30:26
  • 19.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Isaiah 30:26  The light of the moon will be like that of the sun and the light of the sun will be seven times greater (like the light of seven days). On the day the LORD binds up the wounds of his people, he will heal the bruises left by his blows.
  • 20.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Job 38:19-20
  • 21.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Job 38:19-20  Which is the way to the dwelling place of light, and where is the abode of darkness, that you may take them to their boundaries and set them on their homeward paths?
  • 22.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Genesis Rabbah 3:4 expresses the view that this light is the effulgent splendor of the Divine Presence.
  • 23.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Heb 1 1-3
  • 24.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Heb 1 1-3  In times past, God spoke in partial and various ways to our ancestors through the prophets; in these last days, he spoke to us through a son, whom he made heir of all things and through whom he created the universe, who is the refulgence of his glory, the very imprint of his being, and who sustains all things by his mighty word. When he had accomplished purification from sins, he took his seat at the right hand of the Majesty on high,
  • 25.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Psalm 104:2
  • 26.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Psalm 104:1-2  Bless the LORD, my soul! LORD, my God, you are great indeed! You are clothed with majesty and glory, robed in light as with a cloak.
  • 27.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  “The first act of creation is light, even though that which gives light, the sun and the moon, are not created until the fourth day. The author is not concerned with scientific fact but with an ordered universe, and light is necessary in order to see. The author may also be forced to put light first because in Enuma Elish it is a property of the gods, emanating from them, and is mentioned first in that creation account. For our author, light is no longer a property of the gods but an element of the created world.” (Collegeville Bible Commentary: Genesis; Pauline A. Viviano; The Liturgical Press, Collegeville, Minnesota 1985 p.11)
  • 28.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  God saw: “Not visual examination but perception”
  • 29.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  good: “indicates that creation corresponds perfectly to the divine purpose for which it was made. Emphasis on the goodness of the natural world punctuates the account (1:10, 12, 18, 21, 25, 31)” (Ignatius Catholic Study Bible: Commentary, Notes and Study Questions; Scott Hahn and Curtis Mitch; Ignatius Press, San Francisco, CA 2010 p.17)
  • 30.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Isaiah 45:7
  • 31.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Isaiah 45:7  I form the light, and create the darkness, I make well-being and create woe; I, the LORD, do all these things.
  • 32.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Job 38:19
  • 33.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Job 38:19  Which is the way to the dwelling place of light, and where is the abode of darkness
  • 34.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  God called
  • 35.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  God called  “According to the conceptions of the ancient Near East, possessing no name was equivalent to nonexistence. An Egyptian text describes precreation as the time “when no name of anything had yet been named,” and Enuma Elish similarly designates primeval chaos as the period “when on high the heavens had not [yet] been named, and below the firm ground had not [yet] been given a name.” (The JPS Torah Commentary: Genesis; Commentary by Nahum M. Sarna; The Jewish Publications Society, Philadelphia, PA 1989 p.7-8)
  • 36.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Isaiah 40:26
  • 37.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Isaiah 40:26  Lift up your eyes on high and see who has created these: He leads out their army and numbers them, calling them all by name. By his great might and the strength of his power not one of them is missing!
  • 38.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Ps. 147:2-4
  • 39.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  Ps. 147:2-4  The LORD rebuilds Jerusalem, gathers the dispersed of Israel, Heals the brokenhearted, binds up their wounds, Numbers all the stars, calls each of them by name.
  • 40.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  evening…morning
  • 41.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  evening…morning  Hebrew ‘erev and boker
  • 42.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  evening…morning  Hebrew ‘erev and boker  day…
  • 43.
    THE FIRST DAYOF CREATION GN. 1:3-5  evening…morning  Hebrew ‘erev and boker  day…  The Hebrew word yom