The Evolving Scholarly Record: Framing the Landscape

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Presented at the OCLC Research Evolving Scholarly Record and Evolving Stewardship Ecosystem Workshop, 10 December 2014, Washington, DC (USA)

Education

Framing the landscape
Brian Lavoie
Research Scientist
OCLC Research
December 10, 2014
Workshop on the Evolving Scholarly Record
Washington, DC
The Evolving Scholarly Record

What is scholarly?
2
“Avoid activities that will distract you from research.
Whatever you do, do not start a blog. That will only
establish your lack of seriousness as a scholar.”
Greg Mankiw’s Blog [February 24, 2007]
“ … I wanted to officially announce some good news –
Savage Minds is now being archived at the University
of Texas at Austin … SM really has become the blog
of record for the sociocultural anthropological
internetosphere.”
Savage Minds Blog [October 24, 2014]
Content of scholarly record evolving …

What is the scholarly record?
3
Systematically gathered, organized, curated,
identified, and made persistently accessible
Scholarly Outputs
Scholarly Record
Scholarly record’s stakeholder eco-system evolving …

Evolutionary trends …
• Formats shifting:
– Print-centric to digital, networked
• Boundaries blurring/expanding:
– Articles/monographs, but also data, computer models, lab
notebooks, blogs, e-mail discussion, e-prints,
interactives/executables, visualizations, etc
• Characteristics changing:
– Traditionally: static, formal, outcome-focused
– Today: dynamic, blend of formal & informal, more focus on
process, replicability, “leveragability”
• Stakeholder roles reconfiguring:
– New paths for the scholarly communication “supply chain”

OCLC Research: The Evolving Scholarly Record
Develop framework to:
– Organize/support/drive
discussions about ESR
– “Big picture” view of ESR
– Define key categories of material
and stakeholder roles
– High-level; cross-disciplinary
application; practical use
– Common reference point for ESR
within/across domains
– Support strategic planning by
libraries, funders, publishers,
scholarly societies, etc.
http://oc.lc/esr

Framing the stakeholder eco-system …
Create
Use
Collect
Fix

Evolving configurations in the eco-system …
9
Create
UseCollect
Fix

What is the scholarly record? (reprise)
10
A selection of
scholarly content …
… supported by stable
configurations of
stakeholder roles

Thank You!
©2014 OCLC. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Suggested attribution: “This
work uses content from [presentation title] © OCLC, used under a Creative Commons Attribution license:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/”
Brian Lavoie
OCLC Research
lavoie@oclc.org
11

A presentation given to RLUK Members' meeting at the University of Warwick. The library identity has been closely bound with its collection. However this is changing as research and learning behaviours evolve in a network environment. There are three interesting trends. First, atttention is shifting from a library-centric view of a locally owned collection to a user-centred view of a facilitated collection in places where the library can add value. Second, there is growing emphasis on support for creation, for the process of research, as well as for the products, the article or book. And third, we are seeing a changing perspective on the historic core, the print book collection. Increasingly, this is being seen in collective ways as institutions manage down print, or think about its management in cooperative settings, or retire collections as space is reconfigured around research and learning experiences. This presentation also provides preliminary findings for the analysis being carried out by OCLC Research of the RLUK collective collection.

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1. Framing the landscape Brian Lavoie Research Scientist OCLC Research December 10, 2014 Workshop on the Evolving Scholarly Record Washington, DC The Evolving Scholarly Record

2. What is scholarly? 2 “Avoid activities that will distract you from research. Whatever you do, do not start a blog. That will only establish your lack of seriousness as a scholar.” Greg Mankiw’s Blog [February 24, 2007] “ … I wanted to officially announce some good news – Savage Minds is now being archived at the University of Texas at Austin … SM really has become the blog of record for the sociocultural anthropological internetosphere.” Savage Minds Blog [October 24, 2014] Content of scholarly record evolving …

3. What is the scholarly record? 3 Systematically gathered, organized, curated, identified, and made persistently accessible Scholarly Outputs Scholarly Record Scholarly record’s stakeholder eco-system evolving …

4. Evolutionary trends … • Formats shifting: – Print-centric to digital, networked • Boundaries blurring/expanding: – Articles/monographs, but also data, computer models, lab notebooks, blogs, e-mail discussion, e-prints, interactives/executables, visualizations, etc • Characteristics changing: – Traditionally: static, formal, outcome-focused – Today: dynamic, blend of formal & informal, more focus on process, replicability, “leveragability” • Stakeholder roles reconfiguring: – New paths for the scholarly communication “supply chain”

5. OCLC Research: The Evolving Scholarly Record Develop framework to: – Organize/support/drive discussions about ESR – “Big picture” view of ESR – Define key categories of material and stakeholder roles – High-level; cross-disciplinary application; practical use – Common reference point for ESR within/across domains – Support strategic planning by libraries, funders, publishers, scholarly societies, etc. http://oc.lc/esr

6. Framing the Scholarly Record … 6

7. In practice … 7

8. Framing the stakeholder eco-system … Create Use Collect Fix

9. Evolving configurations in the eco-system … 9 Create UseCollect Fix

10. What is the scholarly record? (reprise) 10 A selection of scholarly content … … supported by stable configurations of stakeholder roles

11. Thank You! ©2014 OCLC. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Suggested attribution: “This work uses content from [presentation title] © OCLC, used under a Creative Commons Attribution license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/” Brian Lavoie OCLC Research lavoie@oclc.org 11

Editor's Notes

Scholarly outputs … amorphous collection of materials , the boundaries of which are somewhat indistinct New configurations of stakeholder roles are being enacted around the scholarly record
http://global.oup.com/uk/orc/busecon/economics/carlin/
Traditional print configuration Collection dis-intermediated

The Evolving Scholarly Record: Framing the Landscape

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The Evolving Scholarly Record: Framing the Landscape

Editor's Notes