Chinas population is 7.52 per 1,000 in 2021 falling below 10 per 1,000 for the second consecutive year. Research on fertility values from the perspective of psychology, to accurately understand peoples fertility needs and grasp their fertility behaviour, will not only provide a basis for evaluating the current demographic situation and predicting future demographic trends, but will also allow for better targeting when formulating population and family planning policies. However, from the existing literature, studies have only dealt with the factors influencing fertility intentions, mostly focusing on the impact of objective factors such as economic and social factors on fertility intentions, but rarely on the internal psychological traits of individuals. Therefore, this study will adopt a survey analysis method, using the sense of meaningfulness of life as the independent variable, to explore the current situation of young peoples fertility intentions, as well as to explore the influence of individual psychological factors such as the sense of meaningfulness of life on fertility intentions and their mechanisms of action, in order to provide data to support the formulation of population policies that are suitable for economic and social development. This study was based on the principle of convenience sampling, and the questionnaire was administered using online questionnaire distribution and offline distribution. The questionnaire consisted of three parts, namely, basic personal information, the Fertility Values Scale and the Sense of Meaning in Life Scale. The most central analysis of the questionnaire was achieved through SPSS analysis. The mean scores of the two scales were obtained separately, which were then analysed by correlation in SPSS and with the help of some basic information to obtain a more specific relationship between fertility value and sense of meaning in life. There are three main categories of respondents in the study, namely the general urban and rural population, the reproductive age population and young people. Age is an important factor so young people under 35 years of age, are the most appropriate respondents. At the same time, as fertility is an act that is decided and carried out by the couple together, it is important that not only women but also men are surveyed. Yue Ting Wang | Tian Tian | Geng Yuan Chen | Yi Xing | Shi Yuan Su "The Effects of Meaning in Life on Fertility Intentions in College Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52293.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52293/the-effects-of-meaning-in-life-on-fertility-intentions-in-college-students/yue-ting-wang
https://utilitasmathematica.com/index.php/Index
Our Journal has a exploring partnerships and initiatives to provide training and resources to researchers, reviewers, and editors on issues related to JEDI in statistics. Journal has implemented rigorous editorial practices to ensure that published research adheres to JEDI principles.
Assessment of Adjustment, Decision Making Ability in Relation to Personality ...ijtsrd
Adolescence is a period of substantial changes. As a result, research on adolescent personality change has been on the rise in the last decade Klimstra, 2013 . Erikson 1968 describes adolescence as a developmental period of “assess the identity versus role confusion-. Adolescence is the critical transition period because adolescents become more independent and begin to consider the future in terms of relationships, families, careers, and their own identity. Adolescence is the period of maximum growth with regard to cognitive mental functioning. Intellectual powers like long term memory, logical thinking, abstract reasoning, problem solving, and decision making abilities are developed during their stage. Cognitive development takes place at a fast pace during adolescence. Education plays a major role in shaping adolescents’ life through their adjustment ability, decision making capacity. As a whole, the personality of a person develops in the desired manner in society. In the present investigation, an attempt is made to assess the adjustment, decision making ability in relation to the personality of adolescents. The survey method was used to assess the adjustment and decision making ability of college students in relation to their personalities. Dr. Sandhya Rani Mohanty "Assessment of Adjustment, Decision Making Ability in Relation to Personality of Adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45225.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/human-development-and-relationships/45225/assessment-of-adjustment-decision-making-ability-in-relation-to-personality-of-adolescents/dr-sandhya-rani-mohanty
An investigation of the relation between life expectancy & socioeconomic vari...Pronoy Roy
This paper explores which socioeconomic variables have the most impact on life expectancy and what necessary steps should be taken to achieve Bangladesh's SDG goals quickly.
Human reproduction planning is the practice of intentionally controlling the rate of growth of a human population. Historically, human population planning has been implemented with the goal of increasing the rate of human population growth. However, in the period from the 1950s to the 1980s, concerns about global population growth and its effects on poverty, environmental degradation and political stability led to efforts to reduce human population growth rates. More recently, some countries, such as China, Iran, and Spain, have begun efforts to increase their birth rates once again. While population planning can involve measures that improve people's lives by giving them greater control of their reproduction, a few programs, most notably the Chinese government's "one-child policy and two-child policy", have resorted to coercive measures.
Ageism, Healthy Life Expectancy and Population.pdfFULYAENAYAVCI
1) Using data from 57 countries, the study classified individuals into three categories of ageist attitudes - low, moderate, and high. 44% of individuals were classified as having low ageist attitudes, 32% moderate, and 24% high.
2) Individuals in low- and middle-income countries were more likely to have high ageist attitudes, while individuals in high-income countries were more likely to have low ageist attitudes.
3) The study also classified countries into three categories based on aggregated individual responses - highly ageist, moderately ageist, and minimally ageist. 34 of the 57 countries were classified as moderately or highly ageist.
Research Critiques And PICOT Question Discussion Paper.docxwrite22
This document discusses research on reducing suicidal ideation and attempts among adolescents with depression. It begins by formulating a PICOT question to guide the research: "Among adolescents diagnosed with depression in community health clinics, does receiving weekly psychotherapy sessions, compared to using only medication daily, reduce the incidence of suicidal ideation and thoughts when evaluated monthly over 6 months?". It then summarizes four research studies on risk factors for teenage suicide and how their findings help address the nursing practice problem. The document concludes by discussing interview and survey methods used in the studies.
Writing an essay on India's population presents significant challenges due to the vast scope and complexity of the topic. India has over a billion people, and its population is diverse in socioeconomic factors, culture, history, and geography. Crafting a comprehensive essay requires extensive research and analysis of statistical data, demographic trends, and the interconnected factors that influence population dynamics, such as disparities, development levels, and policies. Examining the implications of India's large population size extends beyond statistics to issues like sustainability, resources, health, welfare, and stability. Additionally, addressing sensitive population issues involves navigating ethical dilemmas and ideological debates around issues like family planning and development.
https://utilitasmathematica.com/index.php/Index
Our Journal has a exploring partnerships and initiatives to provide training and resources to researchers, reviewers, and editors on issues related to JEDI in statistics. Journal has implemented rigorous editorial practices to ensure that published research adheres to JEDI principles.
Assessment of Adjustment, Decision Making Ability in Relation to Personality ...ijtsrd
Adolescence is a period of substantial changes. As a result, research on adolescent personality change has been on the rise in the last decade Klimstra, 2013 . Erikson 1968 describes adolescence as a developmental period of “assess the identity versus role confusion-. Adolescence is the critical transition period because adolescents become more independent and begin to consider the future in terms of relationships, families, careers, and their own identity. Adolescence is the period of maximum growth with regard to cognitive mental functioning. Intellectual powers like long term memory, logical thinking, abstract reasoning, problem solving, and decision making abilities are developed during their stage. Cognitive development takes place at a fast pace during adolescence. Education plays a major role in shaping adolescents’ life through their adjustment ability, decision making capacity. As a whole, the personality of a person develops in the desired manner in society. In the present investigation, an attempt is made to assess the adjustment, decision making ability in relation to the personality of adolescents. The survey method was used to assess the adjustment and decision making ability of college students in relation to their personalities. Dr. Sandhya Rani Mohanty "Assessment of Adjustment, Decision Making Ability in Relation to Personality of Adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45225.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/human-development-and-relationships/45225/assessment-of-adjustment-decision-making-ability-in-relation-to-personality-of-adolescents/dr-sandhya-rani-mohanty
An investigation of the relation between life expectancy & socioeconomic vari...Pronoy Roy
This paper explores which socioeconomic variables have the most impact on life expectancy and what necessary steps should be taken to achieve Bangladesh's SDG goals quickly.
Human reproduction planning is the practice of intentionally controlling the rate of growth of a human population. Historically, human population planning has been implemented with the goal of increasing the rate of human population growth. However, in the period from the 1950s to the 1980s, concerns about global population growth and its effects on poverty, environmental degradation and political stability led to efforts to reduce human population growth rates. More recently, some countries, such as China, Iran, and Spain, have begun efforts to increase their birth rates once again. While population planning can involve measures that improve people's lives by giving them greater control of their reproduction, a few programs, most notably the Chinese government's "one-child policy and two-child policy", have resorted to coercive measures.
Ageism, Healthy Life Expectancy and Population.pdfFULYAENAYAVCI
1) Using data from 57 countries, the study classified individuals into three categories of ageist attitudes - low, moderate, and high. 44% of individuals were classified as having low ageist attitudes, 32% moderate, and 24% high.
2) Individuals in low- and middle-income countries were more likely to have high ageist attitudes, while individuals in high-income countries were more likely to have low ageist attitudes.
3) The study also classified countries into three categories based on aggregated individual responses - highly ageist, moderately ageist, and minimally ageist. 34 of the 57 countries were classified as moderately or highly ageist.
Research Critiques And PICOT Question Discussion Paper.docxwrite22
This document discusses research on reducing suicidal ideation and attempts among adolescents with depression. It begins by formulating a PICOT question to guide the research: "Among adolescents diagnosed with depression in community health clinics, does receiving weekly psychotherapy sessions, compared to using only medication daily, reduce the incidence of suicidal ideation and thoughts when evaluated monthly over 6 months?". It then summarizes four research studies on risk factors for teenage suicide and how their findings help address the nursing practice problem. The document concludes by discussing interview and survey methods used in the studies.
Writing an essay on India's population presents significant challenges due to the vast scope and complexity of the topic. India has over a billion people, and its population is diverse in socioeconomic factors, culture, history, and geography. Crafting a comprehensive essay requires extensive research and analysis of statistical data, demographic trends, and the interconnected factors that influence population dynamics, such as disparities, development levels, and policies. Examining the implications of India's large population size extends beyond statistics to issues like sustainability, resources, health, welfare, and stability. Additionally, addressing sensitive population issues involves navigating ethical dilemmas and ideological debates around issues like family planning and development.
“A Study on Mental Health Problems of Adolescent” with Special Reference to C...ijtsrd
Mental health problems are very worldwide among adolescent. This may be due to the truth that attending family members to a difficult time for many traditional and non traditional among adolescent. Adolescent after effecting high school are typically younger, depend on parents for financial support, and do not work or work part time. Thus, in addition to stress related to academic load, these adolescent may have to face the task of taking on more adult like responsibilities lacking having yet mastered the skills and cognitive maturity of adulthood. Stress, life events, past experiences and genetics all play a part in determining our mental health. Student life exposes individuals to risk factors affecting mental health including financial worries, periods of transition, substance use, parental pressure, culture shock and disconnection from previous supports. Descriptive research design and simple random sampling technique was adopted for the study. A sample size of 60 people was collected using planned interviews. In this study conclude that 61 of the respondents had good mental health, 24 had moderate mental health, and the remaining 15 respondents had poor mental health. Dr. R. Revathi Priya | Ms. Vaishnavi. A "“A Study on Mental Health Problems of Adolescent” with Special Reference to Coimbatore Districts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5 , October 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59900.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/59900/“a-study-on-mental-health-problems-of-adolescent”-with-special-reference-to-coimbatore-districts/dr-r-revathi-priya
This document provides an overview of a research project examining intimate partner violence (IPV) among young people ages 12-24 in Belize, with an emphasis on cyber abuse. The researchers conducted a literature review on existing studies related to gender-based violence, bullying, and healthy relationships. They then administered an online survey to 59 young people and held a focus group with 4 young adults to understand their views and experiences related to dating, IPV, and cyber abuse. The methodology section outlines the mixed methods research design using qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis. The research aimed to answer questions about perceptions of IPV and healthy relationships among youth, as well as understanding of cyber-based gender violence.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Sex Educ...ijtsrd
Adolescent age group is a very susceptible group. These children are in phase of transformation from children to adulthood. Most adolescence manages this transformation but many of them are indulged in behaviors like sexual experimentation, exploration and promiscuity, and through which lands in the problem of unmarried motherhood, abortions, STDs HIV infection, sexual abuse. India has the largest population of adolescents in the world about 243 million , among them 69.5 getting married before 20 years of age, about 2.47 cases of HIV infected persons in the country and with sexually transmitted diseases. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program on education in selected Nursing College of Dehradun in Uttarakhand.The quantitative evaluative research approach was used. Setting Himalayan College of Nursing, Jolly grant, Dehradun, Sample consecutive sample of 44 General Nursing and Midwifery GNM students. Tool self structure questionnaire to assess the knowledge regarding sex education was prepared. Intervention planned teaching programme on sex education.The finding of the study revealed that post test knowledge score is significantly higher than pre test knowledge score. The different between pre test and post test shows difference at the level of p 0.005. There was no significant association between pre test knowledge score and demographic variables. Rajesh Singh | Anjali Gupta | Deepika Badola | Poonam Chauhan | Anupriya Bisht | Upma George "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Sex Education among GNM First Year Students in a Selected College of Nursing in Dehradun Uttarakhand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47494.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/47494/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-planned-teaching-programme-on-sex-education-among-gnm-first-year-students-in-a-selected-college-of-nursing-in-dehradun-uttarakhand/rajesh-singh
A Study on the Attitude of Tribal Woman towards Re Productive Healthijtsrd
Reproductive health covers all matters relating to the reproductive system, at all stages of life. Good reproductive health for women begins in childhood and the teen years. Things such as nutrition, environment, education, income level, and cultural practices influence your reproductive health. Good reproductive health benefits the health and well being of our family. It can improve the social and economic situation of you and our family. And most importantly, it can help make sure that every infant is wanted, loved and has a chance to grow up healthy. The present study concludes that 1 4th 59 of the respondents attitude are neutral, 21percent of the respondent’s attitude are positive, and 19percent of the respondent attitude is negative towards sexual and reproductive health. Dr. Agnes Febiola. X | Saranya. S "A Study on the Attitude of Tribal Woman towards Re-Productive Health" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56237.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/56237/a-study-on-the-attitude-of-tribal-woman-towards-reproductive-health/dr-agnes-febiola-x
This document discusses social entrepreneurship and the challenges around defining it, legitimizing social enterprises, and different schools of thought. It reviews literature on social entrepreneurship in terms of business definition, schools of thought, and legal forms. Key challenges identified are providing a unified definition, considering the special features of social enterprises in law, and developing more social enterprise studies and incorporating it into business education curriculums. The review aims to help develop more effective social businesses in Ethiopia.
Assess the Knowledge on Psychoactive Substance Abuse among Adolescentsijtsrd
Substance abuse is a social problem in the entire world. The problem of substance abuse is growing in explosive manor. It has spread every part of the world’s all race, caste, religion, sex educational status etc. The adolescents are the most vulnerable group of substance abuse as compared to other population. The aim of the study to assess the knowledge of pyschoactive substance abuse among adolescents. A quantitative research approach with descriptive research design was adopted for the present study.100 samples were selected by using purposive sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic variable. In clinical variable self structured questionnaires was used to collect data from adolescent age group between 12 18 .In result it This study shows that 65 65 had moderately adequate knowledge, 30 30 had inadequate knowledge and 5 5 had adequate knowledge on psycho active substance abuse among adolescents. The findings of the study revealed that, it is evident that majority of the adolescents had inadequate to moderate knowledge on psycho active substance abuse and they need to be educated about the ill effects of substance and their impact on their studies and the family. Mary Minolin. T | Nabesha. B | Divya. S "Assess the Knowledge on Psychoactive Substance Abuse among Adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52561.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/52561/assess-the-knowledge-on-psychoactive-substance-abuse-among-adolescents/mary-minolin-t
Scope of demography or scope of population studies adamas unbreakable AjeetYadav124
This document discusses the scope of demography and population studies. It covers 7 key areas: 1) size of population, 2) composition of population, 3) distribution of population, 4) fertility, mortality, and migration, 5) labor force, 6) social demography, and 7) population policy. For each area, it describes what is studied, such as changes in population size over time and space, characteristics of populations like age and gender, patterns of migration, labor participation rates, and impacts of family structure and government policies on population trends. The scope of demography is wide-ranging and constantly evolving to explore new research areas.
A Study on the Mental Health Status and Cultural Issues Faced by Migrantsijtsrd
Migration is a people movement with enormous challenges for migrant women that influence their mental health. Mental health is a social issue and its determinants need to be accepted for health policy making. This paper reviews and consolidates findings from the alive literature on social determinants of immigrant women’s mental health within a socioecological framework. The research focuses on the problems faced by the migrants due to the cultural changes which effects their daily activities and health issues due to variation in weather, etc. Methodology The researcher followed descriptive research design for the study. This study is probability sampling due to the presence of universe. The sampling method adopted is simple random for the present study. The size of the sample was 60 migrants. Tools for data collection Interview schedule was used in the present study for the collection of data from the respondents. Mental health scale PMH scale lutz et al 1992. This study conclude that 60 of the respondents are moderate level of mental health, 23 of the respondents are high level of mental health and 17 of the respondents are low level of mental health. Dr. M. Punitha | Ms. Aiswarya Raj | Ms. Vismaya Raj | Ms. Manjusha. M | Ms. Reeba Susan Raju | Ms. Daisna. P S "A Study on the Mental Health Status and Cultural Issues Faced by Migrants" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50277.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50277/a-study-on-the-mental-health-status-and-cultural-issues-faced-by-migrants/dr-m-punitha
The Longest Shadow: Lifelong Pervasive Impacts of Adverse Childhood Events (...Université de Montréal
Childhood adversity casts the longest shadow across the entire human life cycle with lifelong pervasive impacts. This presentation integrates three ways to investigate these issues using a mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative) approach: (1) retrospective quantitative epidemiological studies of Adverse Childhood Events (ACE) by Fellitti and associates and the Social Determinants of Health (SDH) headed by Marmot with the WHO; (2) quantitative child psychiatric epidemiology prevalence studies, focusing on Canadian studies in two provinces: the Ontario Child Health Study (OCHS) (Boyle, et al, 2019) and the Quebec Child Mental Health Survey (QCMHS) (Bergeron, et al, 2000); and (3) Bruner’s more qualitative narrative approach integrating work from developmental psychology and anthropology (Mattingly, et al., 2008).
After a brief overview of North American and worldwide comparisons in child psychiatric epidemiology whose populational surveys of 6-14 year old children show a worldwide average of 20% affected with mental health problems, the focus shifts to Canadian studies in Ontario and Quebec. A detailed portrait of the Quebec survey contrasts the overall Quebec population results of 15% prevalence of mental health problems in children versus the alarming rate of 60% in a sub-study of the disadvantaged neighborhood I have worked in for the last 20 years. This sub-study offers a complex portrait of the negative impacts of ACE and SDH.
My own sub-study of single parent families in the same disadvantaged neighborhood demonstrates that SDH are multifactorial and multigenerational, affecting both more intimate family attachments and broader social belonging. Informed by ACE, SDH and QCMS studies, our community-based child psychiatry program works on more complex and subtle social determinants affecting children’s lives: narrative resources based on the work of Jerome Bruner (Mattingly, et al., 2008), which are rich and nourishing when present yet lead to the impoverishment of affective and social capacities throughout the lifecycle in their absence. The presentation concludes with the need for translational research – from populational studies to community programs and clinical interventions.
Attachment Security and Perceived Parental Psychological Control as Parameter...ijtsrd
The study examined attachment security and perceived parental psychological control as parameters of social value orientation among early adolescents. Participants for the study were 210 early adolescents who volunteered from NnamdiAzikiwe University High Awka. Participants’ age ranged from 11 to 15 years, with mean age of 13.26 years and standard deviation of 1.34. Three instruments were deployed for data collection secure domain of the attachment style questionnaire SDASQ by Van Oudenhoven, Hofstra, and Bakker 2003 , adopted version of psychological control domain of the parental control scale developed by Barber 1996 and social value orientation SVO developed by Schwartz 1994 . The study adopted correlation design and statistics appropriate for data analysis were correlation and multiple regression analysis enter method. Hypothesis one was confirmed and result showed that attachment security significantly and positively predicted social value orientation at B = .73 , P . 001. Hypothesis two result was not confirmed at B = .06, p .05. Hence, attachment security is a significant predictor of social value orientation. It was recommended that parents, teachers and care givers should ensure that they establish low anxiety type of relationship with their new born children in order to enhance low anxiety and low avoidance as this will help them at early adolescents to withstand peer pressure of during early adolescent. Nweke, Kingsley Onyibor | Dike Ibiwari Caroline | Dike, Adannia Amarachukwu | Umeaku Ndubuisi Nkemakonam "Attachment Security and Perceived Parental Psychological Control as Parameters of Social Value Orientation among Early Adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42368.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comhumanities-and-the-arts/psychology/42368/attachment-security-and-perceived-parental-psychological-control-as-parameters-of-social-value-orientation-among-early-adolescents/nweke-kingsley-onyibor
A Study on Adolescent Student Emotional Problem in Urban and Rural School at ...ijtsrd
Adolescence is considered as a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. It is characterized by rapid physical growth, significant physical, emotional, psychological and spiritual changes. Adolescence is a period of emotional problem in urban and rural School. Problems of adolescence have been studied by psychologists since a long time but systematic studies were concluded for the rest time. Emotions are often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity. Also reported that adults who has interpersonal problems during adolescence appear to be at much greater risk for psychosocial difficulties during adulthood. Similar results were also reported. S. Elakkiyapriya | Mrs. R. Vaishnavi "A Study on Adolescent Student Emotional Problem in Urban and Rural School at Thanjavur District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49921.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49921/a-study-on-adolescent-student-emotional-problem-in-urban-and-rural-school-at-thanjavur-district/s-elakkiyapriya
Factors affecting an age at first marriage among female adolescents in bangla...Alexander Decker
This document discusses factors that affect the age of first marriage among female adolescents in Bangladesh. It analyzes data from the 2007 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. The study finds that a female's level of education, her husband's education level, region of residence, and employment status significantly impact her age at first marriage. Females in Barisal, Khulna, and Rajshahi divisions are more likely to marry early. The document aims to identify predictors of early marriage in order to inform programs that can help reduce the practice, especially in more high-risk areas. Logistic regression analysis is used to study the independent effects of factors on age at first marriage while controlling for other variables.
Assessing the Psychosocial Problems among Elderly Population during COVID 19 ...ijtsrd
“One small crack does not mean that you are broken ,it mean that you are broken that you were put to the test and you didn’t fall apart’’ Psychosocial relates to one’s psychological development in and interaction with social environment problems that occur in one’s psychosocial functioning can be referred to as psychosocial dysfunction or social morbidity. A study to assess the psychosocial problems elderly during COVID 19 at selected Panchayat, Thrissur. Mr. Prasanth E S | Ms. Aiswaria V R | Ms. Ajishamol K A | Ms. Anjana P S | Ms. Athira Johnson | Ms. Nivya Johny | Mr. Sreekumar E K "Assessing the Psychosocial Problems among Elderly Population during COVID-19 in Selected Panchyat, Thrissur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52742.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52742/assessing-the-psychosocial-problems-among-elderly-population-during-covid19-in-selected-panchyat-thrissur/mr-prasanth-e-s
The Brisbane Good Food and Wine Show attracts a wide range of patrons, with the majority being females between 25-54 years old who have a relatively high income and education levels. Many patrons attend the event to experience new flavors, foods, and culinary traditions from around the world. Geographically, most patrons come from Brisbane and the surrounding areas to enjoy the local and international cuisine offerings at the annual show.
Impact of Educational Package on Attitude Regarding Healthy Life Style Patter...ijtsrd
The present study has been conducted to know the impact of educational package on attitude regarding healthy life style among adolescent at selected schools of Bhopal. Inorder to achieve the objectives one group pretest post test preexperimental research design with quantitative approach was adopted. Setting of the study was MGM coed. School, Bhopal. The selection of sample was done by using convenient non probability sampling technique. The sample size was 30. The method of data collection was using baseline characteristics questions and attitude rating scale related to healthy life style pattern. Result shown that educational package on attitude regarding healthy life style pattern was effective to bring positive attitude among participants, i.e. hypotheses 1 accepted and there is no significant association between majorities of baseline characteristics with pretest attitude of adolescents, hence hypotheses 2 rejected. Dr. Saniya Susan Issac | Dr. Bince Varghese "Impact of Educational Package on Attitude Regarding Healthy Life Style Pattern among Adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43924.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/43924/impact-of-educational-package-on-attitude-regarding-healthy-life-style-pattern-among-adolescents/dr-saniya-susan-issac
A Study on the Social Dis Functioning of Avoidance Personality Trait in Early...ijtsrd
Avoidant personality trait AVPD is a relatively common disorder that is associated with the significant distress, impairment, and disability. It is a chronic disorder at early age of onset with lifelong impact. Yet it is under recognized and poorly studied. Little is known regarding the most effective treatment. The impetus for research in to this condition has waxed and waned, possibly due to concerns regarding its distinctiveness from other disorders, especially social anxiety disorder SAD , schizoid personality disorder, and dependent personality disorders. The prevailing paradigm subscribes to the “severity continuum hypothesis”, in which AVPD is viewed essentially as a severe variant of SAD. However, areas of discontinuity have been described, and there is support for retaining AVPD as a distinct diagnostic category. Dr. M. Punitha | Ms. Chinnu Varughese "A Study on the Social Dis Functioning of Avoidance Personality Trait in Early Adult in Pathanamthitta District Kerela" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50276.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50276/a-study-on-the-social-dis-functioning-of-avoidance-personality-trait-in-early-adult-in-pathanamthitta-district-kerela/dr-m-punitha
Demographic characteristics significantly impact communities in Canada. Population growth rate, population density, and dependency load are three key demographic factors. Population growth rate and density can positively or negatively influence communities by affecting resources, infrastructure needs, and social services. Dependency load, the ratio of dependents to working population, also shapes communities by determining social program and employment needs. Overall, understanding demographic trends is crucial for communities to adapt and plan for the future.
This document discusses quantitative research methodologies and combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. It provides examples of religious and Islamic studies research topics that could be examined using various methods. Specifically, it discusses:
1) The benefits of combining quantitative and qualitative methods, such as developing research questions, increasing validity, and providing complementary perspectives.
2) Examples of religious phenomena that could be studied in isolation using quantitative methods, such as levels of religious commitment, faith, piety, and morality.
3) The limitations of studying isolated religious phenomena through quantitative research alone, such as an inability to consider nuanced participant experiences or address normative questions.
Tia Palermo's presentation on cash transfers and violence against women and children to UN Women's regional office and Promundo's Learning Dialogue Series in June 2020.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
More Related Content
Similar to The Effects of Meaning in Life on Fertility Intentions in College Students
“A Study on Mental Health Problems of Adolescent” with Special Reference to C...ijtsrd
Mental health problems are very worldwide among adolescent. This may be due to the truth that attending family members to a difficult time for many traditional and non traditional among adolescent. Adolescent after effecting high school are typically younger, depend on parents for financial support, and do not work or work part time. Thus, in addition to stress related to academic load, these adolescent may have to face the task of taking on more adult like responsibilities lacking having yet mastered the skills and cognitive maturity of adulthood. Stress, life events, past experiences and genetics all play a part in determining our mental health. Student life exposes individuals to risk factors affecting mental health including financial worries, periods of transition, substance use, parental pressure, culture shock and disconnection from previous supports. Descriptive research design and simple random sampling technique was adopted for the study. A sample size of 60 people was collected using planned interviews. In this study conclude that 61 of the respondents had good mental health, 24 had moderate mental health, and the remaining 15 respondents had poor mental health. Dr. R. Revathi Priya | Ms. Vaishnavi. A "“A Study on Mental Health Problems of Adolescent” with Special Reference to Coimbatore Districts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5 , October 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59900.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/59900/“a-study-on-mental-health-problems-of-adolescent”-with-special-reference-to-coimbatore-districts/dr-r-revathi-priya
This document provides an overview of a research project examining intimate partner violence (IPV) among young people ages 12-24 in Belize, with an emphasis on cyber abuse. The researchers conducted a literature review on existing studies related to gender-based violence, bullying, and healthy relationships. They then administered an online survey to 59 young people and held a focus group with 4 young adults to understand their views and experiences related to dating, IPV, and cyber abuse. The methodology section outlines the mixed methods research design using qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis. The research aimed to answer questions about perceptions of IPV and healthy relationships among youth, as well as understanding of cyber-based gender violence.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Sex Educ...ijtsrd
Adolescent age group is a very susceptible group. These children are in phase of transformation from children to adulthood. Most adolescence manages this transformation but many of them are indulged in behaviors like sexual experimentation, exploration and promiscuity, and through which lands in the problem of unmarried motherhood, abortions, STDs HIV infection, sexual abuse. India has the largest population of adolescents in the world about 243 million , among them 69.5 getting married before 20 years of age, about 2.47 cases of HIV infected persons in the country and with sexually transmitted diseases. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program on education in selected Nursing College of Dehradun in Uttarakhand.The quantitative evaluative research approach was used. Setting Himalayan College of Nursing, Jolly grant, Dehradun, Sample consecutive sample of 44 General Nursing and Midwifery GNM students. Tool self structure questionnaire to assess the knowledge regarding sex education was prepared. Intervention planned teaching programme on sex education.The finding of the study revealed that post test knowledge score is significantly higher than pre test knowledge score. The different between pre test and post test shows difference at the level of p 0.005. There was no significant association between pre test knowledge score and demographic variables. Rajesh Singh | Anjali Gupta | Deepika Badola | Poonam Chauhan | Anupriya Bisht | Upma George "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Sex Education among GNM First Year Students in a Selected College of Nursing in Dehradun Uttarakhand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47494.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/47494/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-planned-teaching-programme-on-sex-education-among-gnm-first-year-students-in-a-selected-college-of-nursing-in-dehradun-uttarakhand/rajesh-singh
A Study on the Attitude of Tribal Woman towards Re Productive Healthijtsrd
Reproductive health covers all matters relating to the reproductive system, at all stages of life. Good reproductive health for women begins in childhood and the teen years. Things such as nutrition, environment, education, income level, and cultural practices influence your reproductive health. Good reproductive health benefits the health and well being of our family. It can improve the social and economic situation of you and our family. And most importantly, it can help make sure that every infant is wanted, loved and has a chance to grow up healthy. The present study concludes that 1 4th 59 of the respondents attitude are neutral, 21percent of the respondent’s attitude are positive, and 19percent of the respondent attitude is negative towards sexual and reproductive health. Dr. Agnes Febiola. X | Saranya. S "A Study on the Attitude of Tribal Woman towards Re-Productive Health" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56237.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/56237/a-study-on-the-attitude-of-tribal-woman-towards-reproductive-health/dr-agnes-febiola-x
This document discusses social entrepreneurship and the challenges around defining it, legitimizing social enterprises, and different schools of thought. It reviews literature on social entrepreneurship in terms of business definition, schools of thought, and legal forms. Key challenges identified are providing a unified definition, considering the special features of social enterprises in law, and developing more social enterprise studies and incorporating it into business education curriculums. The review aims to help develop more effective social businesses in Ethiopia.
Assess the Knowledge on Psychoactive Substance Abuse among Adolescentsijtsrd
Substance abuse is a social problem in the entire world. The problem of substance abuse is growing in explosive manor. It has spread every part of the world’s all race, caste, religion, sex educational status etc. The adolescents are the most vulnerable group of substance abuse as compared to other population. The aim of the study to assess the knowledge of pyschoactive substance abuse among adolescents. A quantitative research approach with descriptive research design was adopted for the present study.100 samples were selected by using purposive sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic variable. In clinical variable self structured questionnaires was used to collect data from adolescent age group between 12 18 .In result it This study shows that 65 65 had moderately adequate knowledge, 30 30 had inadequate knowledge and 5 5 had adequate knowledge on psycho active substance abuse among adolescents. The findings of the study revealed that, it is evident that majority of the adolescents had inadequate to moderate knowledge on psycho active substance abuse and they need to be educated about the ill effects of substance and their impact on their studies and the family. Mary Minolin. T | Nabesha. B | Divya. S "Assess the Knowledge on Psychoactive Substance Abuse among Adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52561.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/52561/assess-the-knowledge-on-psychoactive-substance-abuse-among-adolescents/mary-minolin-t
Scope of demography or scope of population studies adamas unbreakable AjeetYadav124
This document discusses the scope of demography and population studies. It covers 7 key areas: 1) size of population, 2) composition of population, 3) distribution of population, 4) fertility, mortality, and migration, 5) labor force, 6) social demography, and 7) population policy. For each area, it describes what is studied, such as changes in population size over time and space, characteristics of populations like age and gender, patterns of migration, labor participation rates, and impacts of family structure and government policies on population trends. The scope of demography is wide-ranging and constantly evolving to explore new research areas.
A Study on the Mental Health Status and Cultural Issues Faced by Migrantsijtsrd
Migration is a people movement with enormous challenges for migrant women that influence their mental health. Mental health is a social issue and its determinants need to be accepted for health policy making. This paper reviews and consolidates findings from the alive literature on social determinants of immigrant women’s mental health within a socioecological framework. The research focuses on the problems faced by the migrants due to the cultural changes which effects their daily activities and health issues due to variation in weather, etc. Methodology The researcher followed descriptive research design for the study. This study is probability sampling due to the presence of universe. The sampling method adopted is simple random for the present study. The size of the sample was 60 migrants. Tools for data collection Interview schedule was used in the present study for the collection of data from the respondents. Mental health scale PMH scale lutz et al 1992. This study conclude that 60 of the respondents are moderate level of mental health, 23 of the respondents are high level of mental health and 17 of the respondents are low level of mental health. Dr. M. Punitha | Ms. Aiswarya Raj | Ms. Vismaya Raj | Ms. Manjusha. M | Ms. Reeba Susan Raju | Ms. Daisna. P S "A Study on the Mental Health Status and Cultural Issues Faced by Migrants" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50277.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50277/a-study-on-the-mental-health-status-and-cultural-issues-faced-by-migrants/dr-m-punitha
The Longest Shadow: Lifelong Pervasive Impacts of Adverse Childhood Events (...Université de Montréal
Childhood adversity casts the longest shadow across the entire human life cycle with lifelong pervasive impacts. This presentation integrates three ways to investigate these issues using a mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative) approach: (1) retrospective quantitative epidemiological studies of Adverse Childhood Events (ACE) by Fellitti and associates and the Social Determinants of Health (SDH) headed by Marmot with the WHO; (2) quantitative child psychiatric epidemiology prevalence studies, focusing on Canadian studies in two provinces: the Ontario Child Health Study (OCHS) (Boyle, et al, 2019) and the Quebec Child Mental Health Survey (QCMHS) (Bergeron, et al, 2000); and (3) Bruner’s more qualitative narrative approach integrating work from developmental psychology and anthropology (Mattingly, et al., 2008).
After a brief overview of North American and worldwide comparisons in child psychiatric epidemiology whose populational surveys of 6-14 year old children show a worldwide average of 20% affected with mental health problems, the focus shifts to Canadian studies in Ontario and Quebec. A detailed portrait of the Quebec survey contrasts the overall Quebec population results of 15% prevalence of mental health problems in children versus the alarming rate of 60% in a sub-study of the disadvantaged neighborhood I have worked in for the last 20 years. This sub-study offers a complex portrait of the negative impacts of ACE and SDH.
My own sub-study of single parent families in the same disadvantaged neighborhood demonstrates that SDH are multifactorial and multigenerational, affecting both more intimate family attachments and broader social belonging. Informed by ACE, SDH and QCMS studies, our community-based child psychiatry program works on more complex and subtle social determinants affecting children’s lives: narrative resources based on the work of Jerome Bruner (Mattingly, et al., 2008), which are rich and nourishing when present yet lead to the impoverishment of affective and social capacities throughout the lifecycle in their absence. The presentation concludes with the need for translational research – from populational studies to community programs and clinical interventions.
Attachment Security and Perceived Parental Psychological Control as Parameter...ijtsrd
The study examined attachment security and perceived parental psychological control as parameters of social value orientation among early adolescents. Participants for the study were 210 early adolescents who volunteered from NnamdiAzikiwe University High Awka. Participants’ age ranged from 11 to 15 years, with mean age of 13.26 years and standard deviation of 1.34. Three instruments were deployed for data collection secure domain of the attachment style questionnaire SDASQ by Van Oudenhoven, Hofstra, and Bakker 2003 , adopted version of psychological control domain of the parental control scale developed by Barber 1996 and social value orientation SVO developed by Schwartz 1994 . The study adopted correlation design and statistics appropriate for data analysis were correlation and multiple regression analysis enter method. Hypothesis one was confirmed and result showed that attachment security significantly and positively predicted social value orientation at B = .73 , P . 001. Hypothesis two result was not confirmed at B = .06, p .05. Hence, attachment security is a significant predictor of social value orientation. It was recommended that parents, teachers and care givers should ensure that they establish low anxiety type of relationship with their new born children in order to enhance low anxiety and low avoidance as this will help them at early adolescents to withstand peer pressure of during early adolescent. Nweke, Kingsley Onyibor | Dike Ibiwari Caroline | Dike, Adannia Amarachukwu | Umeaku Ndubuisi Nkemakonam "Attachment Security and Perceived Parental Psychological Control as Parameters of Social Value Orientation among Early Adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42368.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comhumanities-and-the-arts/psychology/42368/attachment-security-and-perceived-parental-psychological-control-as-parameters-of-social-value-orientation-among-early-adolescents/nweke-kingsley-onyibor
A Study on Adolescent Student Emotional Problem in Urban and Rural School at ...ijtsrd
Adolescence is considered as a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. It is characterized by rapid physical growth, significant physical, emotional, psychological and spiritual changes. Adolescence is a period of emotional problem in urban and rural School. Problems of adolescence have been studied by psychologists since a long time but systematic studies were concluded for the rest time. Emotions are often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity. Also reported that adults who has interpersonal problems during adolescence appear to be at much greater risk for psychosocial difficulties during adulthood. Similar results were also reported. S. Elakkiyapriya | Mrs. R. Vaishnavi "A Study on Adolescent Student Emotional Problem in Urban and Rural School at Thanjavur District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49921.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49921/a-study-on-adolescent-student-emotional-problem-in-urban-and-rural-school-at-thanjavur-district/s-elakkiyapriya
Factors affecting an age at first marriage among female adolescents in bangla...Alexander Decker
This document discusses factors that affect the age of first marriage among female adolescents in Bangladesh. It analyzes data from the 2007 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. The study finds that a female's level of education, her husband's education level, region of residence, and employment status significantly impact her age at first marriage. Females in Barisal, Khulna, and Rajshahi divisions are more likely to marry early. The document aims to identify predictors of early marriage in order to inform programs that can help reduce the practice, especially in more high-risk areas. Logistic regression analysis is used to study the independent effects of factors on age at first marriage while controlling for other variables.
Assessing the Psychosocial Problems among Elderly Population during COVID 19 ...ijtsrd
“One small crack does not mean that you are broken ,it mean that you are broken that you were put to the test and you didn’t fall apart’’ Psychosocial relates to one’s psychological development in and interaction with social environment problems that occur in one’s psychosocial functioning can be referred to as psychosocial dysfunction or social morbidity. A study to assess the psychosocial problems elderly during COVID 19 at selected Panchayat, Thrissur. Mr. Prasanth E S | Ms. Aiswaria V R | Ms. Ajishamol K A | Ms. Anjana P S | Ms. Athira Johnson | Ms. Nivya Johny | Mr. Sreekumar E K "Assessing the Psychosocial Problems among Elderly Population during COVID-19 in Selected Panchyat, Thrissur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52742.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52742/assessing-the-psychosocial-problems-among-elderly-population-during-covid19-in-selected-panchyat-thrissur/mr-prasanth-e-s
The Brisbane Good Food and Wine Show attracts a wide range of patrons, with the majority being females between 25-54 years old who have a relatively high income and education levels. Many patrons attend the event to experience new flavors, foods, and culinary traditions from around the world. Geographically, most patrons come from Brisbane and the surrounding areas to enjoy the local and international cuisine offerings at the annual show.
Impact of Educational Package on Attitude Regarding Healthy Life Style Patter...ijtsrd
The present study has been conducted to know the impact of educational package on attitude regarding healthy life style among adolescent at selected schools of Bhopal. Inorder to achieve the objectives one group pretest post test preexperimental research design with quantitative approach was adopted. Setting of the study was MGM coed. School, Bhopal. The selection of sample was done by using convenient non probability sampling technique. The sample size was 30. The method of data collection was using baseline characteristics questions and attitude rating scale related to healthy life style pattern. Result shown that educational package on attitude regarding healthy life style pattern was effective to bring positive attitude among participants, i.e. hypotheses 1 accepted and there is no significant association between majorities of baseline characteristics with pretest attitude of adolescents, hence hypotheses 2 rejected. Dr. Saniya Susan Issac | Dr. Bince Varghese "Impact of Educational Package on Attitude Regarding Healthy Life Style Pattern among Adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43924.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/43924/impact-of-educational-package-on-attitude-regarding-healthy-life-style-pattern-among-adolescents/dr-saniya-susan-issac
A Study on the Social Dis Functioning of Avoidance Personality Trait in Early...ijtsrd
Avoidant personality trait AVPD is a relatively common disorder that is associated with the significant distress, impairment, and disability. It is a chronic disorder at early age of onset with lifelong impact. Yet it is under recognized and poorly studied. Little is known regarding the most effective treatment. The impetus for research in to this condition has waxed and waned, possibly due to concerns regarding its distinctiveness from other disorders, especially social anxiety disorder SAD , schizoid personality disorder, and dependent personality disorders. The prevailing paradigm subscribes to the “severity continuum hypothesis”, in which AVPD is viewed essentially as a severe variant of SAD. However, areas of discontinuity have been described, and there is support for retaining AVPD as a distinct diagnostic category. Dr. M. Punitha | Ms. Chinnu Varughese "A Study on the Social Dis Functioning of Avoidance Personality Trait in Early Adult in Pathanamthitta District Kerela" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50276.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50276/a-study-on-the-social-dis-functioning-of-avoidance-personality-trait-in-early-adult-in-pathanamthitta-district-kerela/dr-m-punitha
Demographic characteristics significantly impact communities in Canada. Population growth rate, population density, and dependency load are three key demographic factors. Population growth rate and density can positively or negatively influence communities by affecting resources, infrastructure needs, and social services. Dependency load, the ratio of dependents to working population, also shapes communities by determining social program and employment needs. Overall, understanding demographic trends is crucial for communities to adapt and plan for the future.
This document discusses quantitative research methodologies and combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. It provides examples of religious and Islamic studies research topics that could be examined using various methods. Specifically, it discusses:
1) The benefits of combining quantitative and qualitative methods, such as developing research questions, increasing validity, and providing complementary perspectives.
2) Examples of religious phenomena that could be studied in isolation using quantitative methods, such as levels of religious commitment, faith, piety, and morality.
3) The limitations of studying isolated religious phenomena through quantitative research alone, such as an inability to consider nuanced participant experiences or address normative questions.
Tia Palermo's presentation on cash transfers and violence against women and children to UN Women's regional office and Promundo's Learning Dialogue Series in June 2020.
Similar to The Effects of Meaning in Life on Fertility Intentions in College Students (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52293 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 326
A sense of meaning in life is a goal that gives a sense
of value and direction. The willingness to bear
children is a highly subjective issue, and people are
willing to endure the pain of childbirth because they
can derive unique meaning and value from the
suffering they endure. There must therefore be an
influential relationship between these two subjective
feelings, and we use the sense of meaning in life as
the independent variable to explore its impact on
fertility intentions.
From the introduction of the "selective two-child" in
2014, the "the universal two-child" in 2016 and the
"three-child policy" in May 2021, the birth rate in
2021 will be 7.52 per 1,000 live births, falling below
10 per 1,000 for the second consecutive year. The
birth rate in 2021 will also be the lowest in the past 72
years (since 1950). In this context, it is particularly
important to formulate a population policy that suits
the economic and social development of the country,
and to explore and understand the fertility intentions
of the population of childbearing age and the factors
that influence them is a prerequisite for the
formulation of a population fertility policy. Research
on fertility values from the perspective of psychology
can provide an accurate understanding of people's
fertility needs and grasp their fertility behaviour, not
only to provide a basis for evaluating the current
demographic situation and predicting future
demographic trends, but also to better target the
formulation of population and family planning
policies. As a psychological factor that is important
for individual behaviour and decision-making, there
is little research on its relationship with fertility
intentions and its influence. Therefore, this study will
adopt a survey analysis method, using sense of life
meaning as the independent variable, to explore the
current situation of young people's fertility intentions,
as well as to explore the influence of individual
psychological factors such as sense of life meaning on
fertility intentions and their mechanisms of action, in
order to provide data to support the formulation of
population policies that are suitable for economic and
social development.
1. Status of domestic research
Researchers in China have studied the fertility
intentions of Chinese residents from different
perspectives, and some representative research results
have been achieved.
First, from an operationalisation perspective: the
indicators used by domestic scholars in their studies
of fertility intentions are slightly different.
Fan Huixin (2018) in advocating that fertility
behaviour includes three aspects: gender, number and
timing [1]; Zheng Zhenzhen's (2020) study focused
on gender preference and number of children [2];
Tian Wenjing and Luo Yang (2017) also studied the
fertility intentions of people of childbearing age from
the three perspectives of willingness to have children:
number, gender and timing [3]. They have basically
been studied from the three perspectives of the
number of intended children, gender and the timing of
childbearing.
Secondly, from the research literature of domestic
scholars, with the development of the times and the
gradual change of people's fertility concept, the
traditional fertility concept of giving preference to
sons over daughters and raising children for old age
has been gradually replaced by the fertility concept.
Yang Mengsi (2017), through a study on the fertility
intentions of urban families in Yingtan, concluded
that "the fertility concept in Yingtan city has been
changing to a modern fertility concept, with
diversified fertility purposes; more attention is paid to
the quality of children, and there is no obvious gender
preference. [4] Wang Tao (2011) argues that "the
fertility status of young rural women shows a trend of
transition from traditional to modern, and the purpose
of fertility is mainly to enjoy the happiness of family;
most of the childbearing age is late; the gender
preference of fertility is no longer obvious, but more
concerned about the quality of children." [5].
Again, in terms of research on measures for a correct
fertility concept: The conclusions of research scholars
are summarised as mainly including economic
aspects, social aspects, cultural aspects and family
aspects. Research on economic measures: according
to Ji Yuqi (2015), "Promoting the modernization of
farmers' fertility concept first requires promoting the
change of rural production methods to provide an
economic basis for fertility." [[6] Research on social
measures: Liu Qi (2015) recommends the
establishment of a sound social security system and
medical protection system, and the introduction of
relevant policies to ensure the normal development of
women's careers, from the perspective of improving
white-collar fertility intentions. [7] Research on
cultural measures: according to Lan Qingqing (2017),
"the traditional fertility culture has two sides, and the
quality factors in the traditional fertility culture
should be fully explored to inject reasonable
connotations for the establishment of a modern
fertility concept." [8] Research on family measures:
according to Lu Shanshan (2018), "it is necessary to
properly handle the relationship between family
members and avoid conflicts with the previous
generation on fertility issues. It is also necessary to
deal with the conflict of gender roles between
couples." [9]
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52293 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 327
Finally, there may be a relationship between the
meaning of life and fertility intentions previously.
Yang, Xue and Xie, Lei (2022) found that subjective
well-being and marital satisfaction significantly and
positively influenced youth fertility arrangements.
Further analysis found that subjective well-being
significantly increased the likelihood of youth having
a two-child birth arrangement, and marital
satisfaction significantly increased the likelihood of
having a three-child birth arrangement. [10]
2. Status of foreign research
In the 1970s, when fertility rates in most Western
countries fell sharply again, even below replacement
level, scholars again explored the reasons for the
decline in fertility intentions during the "second
demographic transition". The concept of "fertility
intention", its measurement and the factors
influencing it were formally introduced at this stage
[11]. Theoretical framework for the analysis of
factors influencing fertility intentions Morgan
developed a progressive model of fertility
uncertainty, which categorises fertility intentions and
analyses changes in fertility intentions over the
fertility cycle in a cascading manner by birth cohort
[12].
Some other scholars have studied the trends of
fertility intentions in France, Germany, Bulgaria,
Hungary and other countries by means of tracking
surveys, and have done a lot of country comparisons
[13], finding that fertility intentions and final fertility
levels are very similar in the Netherlands, England,
Wales, the United States and Austria, and that
women's fertility intentions have different trends at
different stages of reproductive age and in different
cohorts [14].
3. Literature Review
After extensive reading of the literature, the results of
most of the studies show that both domestic and
foreign scholars have paid extensive attention to the
subject of fertility intentions, mainly from an
operational perspective, from the perspective of
changing attitudes and from the perspective of
measures of correct fertility. Most of the studies have
been conducted in the context of foreign policies,
which are not in line with the current national context
of China. This study will therefore focus on the
impact of a sense of meaningful life as an
independent variable on fertility intentions based on
China's national context, and use this as a scholarly
contribution to this study. However, there is a lack of
empirical research on the relationship between the
sense of meaning of life and fertility intentions, so
this study uses an empirical research method of
questionnaires to explore the relationship between the
sense of meaning of life and fertility intentions.
II. Methods
1. Object of study
This study is based on the principle of convenient
sampling, using online questionnaire distribution and
offline distribution to administer the questionnaire.
The age of the subject is an important factor in
fertility intention surveys, and this study focused on a
sample of people of childbearing age between 19 and
49. A total of 202 questionnaires were collected, and
after excluding those who did not answer seriously
and were under the age of 19 and over 49, a total of
190 valid questionnaires were obtained. Among them,
73 (38.4%) were male and 117 (61.6%) were female,
with an average age of 23.87 years.
2. Research tools
2.1. Fertility intentions
This study uses the variables 'subjective fertility
intention' and 'desired number of children' to reflect
individual fertility intentions and behavior. This study
measures the degree of fertility desire to investigate
by a five-point scale .Higher scores indicating
stronger subjective fertility intentions. The
investigation of the desired number of children is
closely related to fertility behavior [1].
2.2. The meaning in life
The Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ),
developed by Steger et al. in 2006, was used[2] and
the Chinese version of the C-MLQ was revised by
Wang Mengcheng and Dai Xiaoyang in 2008[3]. The
scale is divided into two dimensions, The presence of
meaning (MLQ-P) and The search for meaning
(MLQ-S), in which the presence of meaning refers to
the extent to which individuals experience their lives
as meaningful, with more emphasis on the outcome,
while the search for meaning refers to the extent to
which individuals seek This refers to the extent to
which the individual is actively seeking meaning in
life, with more emphasis on the process. Each sub-
dimension consists of 5 items and is scored on a 7-
point Likert scale, with higher scores indicating a
greater sense of meaning in life. In this survey, the
Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the scale was 0.86,
and the Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the two sub-
dimensions were 0.78 and 0.90 respectively,
indicating that the scale has good reliability and
validity.
2.3. Sources of meaning in life
The Personal meaning profile brief (PMP-B) was
developed by Paul Wong in 1998[4] and translated
into Chinese by Xiao Rong et al. and revised[5] . The
scale is divided into three primary dimensions and
seven secondary dimensions, specifically the
meaningful motivation dimension consisting of
achievement and self-transcendence, the meaningful
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52293 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 328
cognition dimension consisting of life beliefs, self-
acceptance and fairness, and the meaningful emotion
dimension consisting of interpersonal relationships
and intimacy. The scale has 21 items and is scored on
a 7-point Likert scale. The mean score of each
dimension reflects the individual's performance on
different sources of meaning, with higher scores
indicating a higher level of life meaning experienced
by the individual on that source of meaning. The
Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the scale in this
survey was 0.97, and the Cronbach's alpha
coefficients for all seven sub-dimensions ranged from
0.73 to 0.93, giving the scale good reliability.
3. Statistical tools
This study mainly used the SPSS 22.0 program to
collate and analyse the data.
III. Results
1. Descriptive analysis
1.1. Demographic variables
Percentage/mean Percentage/mean
Gender Household Registration
Male 38.4 Towns 54.7
Female 61.6 Rural 45.3
Age (weeks) 23.87 (6.65) Annual household income
Education level < 30,000 13.2
Primary school and below 0 30-80,000 23.2
Lower Secondary 4.2 80,000-150,000 28.4
High school/junior
college/technical school
6.3
150-300,000 22.6
300,000 - 800,000 6.3
Specialties 12.1 800,000-2 million 5.3
Undergraduate 72.6 > 2 million 1.1
Master and above 4.7 Marital status
Religious beliefs Single 55.8
None 95.8 Love 25.3
Buddhism 2.1 Married 17.9
Christianity 1.1 Divorced 0.5
Islam 1.1 Remarriage 0.5
Table 1 Basic demographic variables of survey respondents (N=190)
Of the 190 total valid responses, 61.6% were female and 38.4% were male. The mean age was 23 years, with a
standard deviation of 6.65, indicating that there was a wide range of ages among the respondents, which better
reflects the attitudes of different age groups among young people towards fertility and the sense of
meaningfulness of life, and facilitates the correlation analysis.
The proportion of urban and rural households is relatively close, with 45% of the former and 55% of the latter,
so that the results obtained are not overly biased in favour of one side.
Due to the cultural environment in China, nearly 96% of respondents to the religious beliefs survey were non-
believers, with 2.1% of respondents believing in Buddhism, 1.1% in Christianity and 1.1% in Islam.
Marital status is one of the more important influences on fertility intentions and the sense of meaning in life. Due
to the age limit of young people, nearly 60% of respondents are single, 25.3% are in a relationship and only
18.9% have ever been married (including married, divorced and remarried).
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52293 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 329
1.2. Fertility-related variables
In the survey on fertility status, 83.7% of the respondents were unmarried, and nearly75% of the age distribution
(Figure 7) was younger than 26 (the average age of marriage in China in 2022), indicating that there is a high
overlap between unmarried respondents and those in the lower age groups, and that the fertilityintentions of this
group greatly affect the future population growth rate in China, so it is important to pay more attention to the
fertility intentions of this group. Therefore, it is important to pay more attention to the fertility intentions of this
group.
As for the gender preference of the child, close to 70% of the respondents had no particular preference, while
13% preferred boys and 19.5% preferred girls. It can be seen that the feudal ideology of preference for sons is
gradually disappearing, giving women more freedom and choice in childbirth. Therefore, if we want to increase
the birth rate, it is more important to pay attention to the fertility wishes of individuals
Nearly 60% of the respondents chose to be the main carer of their children, either by themselves or by their
spouse, showing that more and more young parents are no longer leaving the care of their children to their
parents, but seeing it as part of their responsibility. However, the time and energy spent on children will
inevitably lead to a reduction in personal work and time available, so it is even more important to pay attention
to the subjective and objective needs of respondents in order to avoid a reduction in their desire to have children.
Figure Age distribution bar chart
Number of people Percentage (%)
Fertility status
Unreproductive 159 83.7
One child born 23 12.1
Have two children 5 2.6
Have three or more children 3 1.6
6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52293 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 330
Child's gender orientation
Male 23 12.1
Female 37 19.5
Doesn't matter 130 68.4
The child is primarily responsible for caring for the person
Singles 67 35.3
Spouse 44 23.2
Both parents 61 32.1
Other personnel such as childcare workers 18 19
Table 2 Basic information on fertility-related variables among survey respondents (N=190)
1.3. Fertility intentions
We categorised fertility intentions into five levels from low to high, assigning each a score of 1-5, and obtained a
mean score of 2.73, indicating that the average subjective fertility intention was relatively weak or fair, with less
than 20% of respondents having a relatively or very strong desire to have children.
However, more than 50% of respondents want to have two or more children, indicating that the majority of
young people still desire to have children, but are reluctant to do so because they are unable to meet their
subjective needs due to realistic objective conditions and social pressures.
Mean value/percentage (%)
Subjective desire to have children 2.73 (1.06)
Desired number of births 1.44 (0.75)
0 pcs 12.6
1pc 33.2
2 51.6
3 or more 2.6
Table 3 Fertility intentions of survey respondents (N=190)
1.4. The meaning in life
In terms of the dimensions of meaningfulness, the mean values for both experience and seeking exceeded the 4-
point scale set in the table, at 4.85 and 5.21 respectively, with standard deviations of 1.12 and 1.18, indicating
that the range of fluctuation is small and that respondents have a clear sense of meaningfulness in life. Seeking
more than experience indicates that respondents are actively exploring the meaning of their lives and have good
ideals, but in reality they are unable to experience it in a practical way due to constraints.
In terms of the dimensions of personal sense of meaning, life beliefs and self-acceptance in the cognitive
dimension of meaning and interpersonal and intimate relationships in the affective dimension of meaning are
both higher than the mean value of 5.22, indicating that contemporary youth have deeper feelings in both the
cognitive and affective dimensions, while the sense of achievement and self-transcendence in the motivational
dimension of meaning are slightly lacking.
Means (standard deviation)
A sense of the meaning of life 5.03 (0.98)
Meaning of Life Experience 4.85 (1.12)
The search for the meaning of life 5.21 (1.18)
A sense of personal significance 5.22 (1.17)
Meaningful Motivation Dimension 4.95 (1.29)
Sense of accomplishment 5.03 (1.30)
Self-transcendence 4.87 (1.43)
Meaningful perception dimension 5.26 (1.30)
Life beliefs 5.37 (1.44)
Self-acceptance 5.31 (1.33)
Sense of fairness 5.08 (1.44)
Meaningful emotional dimension 5.41 (1.16)
Interpersonal relations 5.50 (1.21)
Intimacy 5.31 (1.20)
Table 4 Survey respondents' sense of meaning in life and sources of meaning in life (N=190)
7. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52293 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 331
2. Correlation analysis
Subjective fertility intentions are significantly correlated with gender and age, with women scoring higher than
men in subjective fertility intentions, and subjective fertility intentions increasing with age; there is also a
significant correlation between current emotional and fertility status and subjective fertility intentions.
In the relationship between life meaning and fertility intentions, the dimension of life meaning experience is
positively correlated, which means that the stronger the life experience the stronger the fertility intentions, but
life meaning seeking is not significantly correlated with fertility intentions. In terms of sources of meaning, both
the motivation and cognitive dimensions are positively correlated with subjective fertility intentions, but the
affective dimension is not significantly correlated with fertility intentions.
The number of children expected is significantly correlated with gender, with men expecting a higher number of
children than women.
In the relationship between life meaning and desired number of children, the dimension of life meaning
experience is positively correlated, meaning that the stronger the life experience the greater the desired number
of children, but life meaning seeking is not significantly correlated with desired number of children. In terms of
the source of life meaning, the meaning perception dimension is positivelycorrelated with the number of desired
births, but the meaning motivation dimension is insignificantly correlated with the number of desired births.
Table 5 Results of correlation analysis
Variables 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1. Gender -
2. Age .036 -
3. Emotional
status
.082 .722** -
4. Fertility
status
.117 .755** .720** -
5. Meaning
of Life
Experience
-.031 .180* .101 .158* -
6. The search
for meaning
in life
-.032 .037 .057 -.010 .457** -
7. A sense of
the meaning
of life
-.037 .125 .092 .084 .845** .861** -
8.
Meaningful
Motivation
Dimension
-.076 .115 .107 .078 .635** .613** .730** -
9. Meaning
perception
dimension
-.090 .211** .169* .160* .600** .601** .704** .881** -
10. The
emotional
dimension of
meaning
.039 . 095 . 144* . 108 .531** .580** .652** .757** .785** -
11. sense of
personal
meaning
-.052 . 158* . 152* . 129 .628** .643** .745** .937** .962** .897** -
12.
Subjective
desire to
have
children
-.292** .266** .199** .152* .212** .109 .187** .255** .258** .102 .222** -
13. Desired
number of
births
-.214** .122 . 083 . 068 . 163* . 098 . 152* .133 .174* .082 . 142 .485**
Note: ** indicates correlation significant <0.01, * indicates correlation significant <0.05
8. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52293 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 332
3. Analysis of factors influencing fertility intentions
3.1. Analysis of the factors influencing subjective fertility intentions
Table 6 reports the effect of life meaning on subjective fertility intentions. Models 1 and 2 are baseline
regression models that examine the sense of meaning in life and the source of meaning in life, respectively.
Models 3 and 4 are regression results based on Models 1 and 2 with the addition of variables such as
demographic and marital characteristics. The results show that the higher the experience of meaning in life, the
higher the source of the motivational dimension of meaning in life and the higher the intensity of subjective
fertility intentions. The regression analysis demonstrated a significant effect of meaningful life experience and
meaningful life motivation dimension on subjective fertility intentions after excluding control variables such as
demographic and marital status.
Table 6 Results of regression analysis of the effect of meaning of life on subjective fertility intentions
Note: ** indicates correlation significant <0.01, * indicates correlation significant <0.05
3.2. Analysis of the factors influencing the number of desired births
Table 7 reports the effect of life meaning on the number of desired births. Models 1 and 2 are baseline regression
models that examine the sense of meaning in life and the source of meaning in life, respectively. Models 3 and 4
are regression results based on models 1 and 2 with the addition of variables such as demographic and marital
characteristics. The results show that the higher the experience of meaning in life, the higher the source of the
motivational dimension of meaning in life and the higher the number of desired births. The regression analysis
demonstrated that after excluding control variables such as demographic and marital status, the meaningful life
experience and meaningful life motivation dimensions had a significant effect on the number of desired births.
Table 7 Results of regression analysis of the effect of meaning of life on desired number of births
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Meaning of Life Experience 0.150*(1.853) 0.127 (1.556)
The search for the meaning of life 0.029 (0.358) 0.027 (0.334)
Meaningful Motivation Dimension -0.053 (-0.342) -0.043 (-0.279)
Meaningful perception dimension 0.326*(1.979) 0.224 (1.323)
Meaningful emotional dimension -0.133 (-1.120) -0.063 (-0.523)
Gender -0.213** (-2.968) -0.198** (-2.702)
Age 0.106 (0.895) 0.092 (0.759)
Marital status 0.029 (0.259) 0.023 (0.205)
Fertility status -0.028 (-0.234) -0.020 (-0.172)
F 2.632 2.494 2.742* 2.331*
Note: ** indicates correlation significant <0.01, * indicates correlation significant <0.05
IV. Conclusions and Recommendations
1. Conclusions
In general, the higher the experience of meaning in
life, the higher the source of the motivational
dimension of meaning in life, the stronger the
subjective desire to have children and the higher the
desired number of children.
Marital status is an important factor influencing
fertility intentions and the sense of meaningfulness of
life, with a high degree of overlap between unmarried
respondents and those in the lower age groups, and
the fertility intentions of this group greatly
influencing the future growth rate of China's
population. Most young people still have a strong
desire to have children, but are reluctant to do so
because they are unable to meet their subjective needs
due to objective constraints such as time, energy and
money. Therefore, it is more important to pay
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Meaning of Life Experience 0.205*(2.552) 0.158*(2.061)
The search for the meaning of life 0.015 (0.192) 0.012 (0.156)
Meaningful Motivation Dimension 0.211 (1.397) 0.254*(1.764)
Meaningful Perception Dimension 0.305*(1.918) 0.109 (0.698)
Meaningful emotional dimension -0.296*(-2.578) -0.192 (-1.715)
Gender -0.292** (-4.341) -0.262** (-3.878)
Age 0.255*(2.289) 0.235*(2.104)
Marital status 0.092 (0.879) 0.085 (0.819)
Fertility status -0.098 (-0.876) -0.072 (-0.662)
F 4.418* 7.055** 7.218** 7.258**
9. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52293 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 333
attention to the subjective and objective needs of
young people in order to avoid a decrease in their
willingness to have children.
2. Recommendations
2.1. Respondents have a clear sense of the meaning
of life. Contemporary young people have deeper
feelings in the cognitive and affective
dimensions, while the motivational dimensions
of meaning are somewhat lacking in the areas of
achievement and self-transcendence.
2.2. The State should continue to strengthen family
building and promote a "family" culture. At
present, many young people place too much
emphasis on individualism due to a variety of
factors, and more emphasis should be placed on
family values and encouraging family
responsibilities in order to gradually change
attitudes.
2.3. Launching the construction of a new culture of
marriage and childbirth. In the recentlypublished
"Highlights of the Work of the China Family
PlanningAssociation in 2022", it is proposed that
the focus should be on "respecting the social
value of childbirth, advocating marriage and
childbirth at the right age, giving birth to children
in a good way, encouraging couples to share
responsibility for childcare, and breaking
stereotypical practices such as high bride price",
strengthening the guidance of young people's
views on marriage and family, reshaping the
culture of raising a family with many children In
addition.
2.4. Gradually change young people's attitudes
towards marriage and childbirth and strengthen
family responsibilities and concepts. In addition
to the "symptomatic" methods of fertility
subsidies and job security, it is also necessary to
"address the root causes" - gradually changing
the views of marriage, fertility and family among
those who are fit to have children, and creating a
favourable cultural environment for fertility.
References
[1] Fan Huixin. Exploring the factors influencing
married women's fertility intention based on
multi-layer linear model [D]. Shenyang Normal
University, 2018.
[2] Zheng Zhenzhen. Research on fertility
intentions: theory and empirical evidence [J].
Journal of Sociological Research, 2020.
[3] Tian WJ, Luo Y. A review of research on
fertility intentions of China's population since
2000 - based on three dimensions of quantity,
gender and time [J]. Journal of China Women's
College, 2017, 29(03).
[4] Yang Mengsi. Research on the fertility
intention of urban families in Yingtan City
under the "comprehensive two-child" policy
[D]. Jiangxi University of Finance and
Economics, 2017.
[5] Wang Tao. Study on the fertility views of rural
post-80s married women [D]. Nanjing
Agricultural University, 2011.
[6] Ji Yuqi. A study on contemporary young
farmers' fertility views [D]. Shanxi Agricultural
University, 2015.
[7] Liu Q. Analysis of factors influencing fertility
intention of white-collar female class [J].
People's Forum, 2015(20): 143-145.
[8] Li Z, Lan QQ. An investigation study on
fertility pressure and fertility propensity in the
context of two-child policy [J]. Scientific
Decision Making, 2017(4): 18-37.
[9] Lu Shanshan. The impact of role conflict on the
willingness of women working in private
enterprises to have a second child [D]. Fujian
Normal University, 2018.
[10] Yang Xue, Xie Lei. Subjective well-being,
marital satisfaction and fertility arrangements
of contemporary youth [J]. Journal of
Population, 2022, 44(02)
[11] Ding Renfun, Zhang Lujin, Yan Xiaoyu.
Revelation and reflection of foreign fertility
intention research experience on domestic
related research [J]. Journal of Anhui
Agricultural University (Social Science
Edition), 2021, 30(01): 78-87
[12] MORGANSP. Intention and uncertainty at 1
after stages of child bearing: the United States
1965 and 1970 [J]. Demography, 1981, 18(3):
267-285.
[13] MONKEDIEKB, BRASH. Family systems and
fertility intentions: exploring the pathways of
influence [J]. European Journal of population,
2017, 34(1): 33-57.
[14] SOBOTKAT. Sub-replacement fertility
intentions in Austria [J]. European Journal of
Population, 25(4): 387-412.
[15] Wu Fan, Li Jianmin. Three signs that China
faces the risk of fertility crisis: low fertilityrate,
low fertility intention and fertility deficit [J].
Journal of Shanxi Normal University (Social
Science Edition), 2022, 49(01): 61-68.
10. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52293 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 334
[16] Steger, M. F., Kawabata, Y., Shimai, S., &
Otake, K. The meaningful life in Japan and the
United States: Levels and correlates of meaning
in life [J]. Journal of Research in Personality,
2008, 42(3), 660-678.
[17] Wang, Mengcheng, Dai, Xiaoyang.
Applicability of the Chinese Life Meaning
Questionnaire (C-MLQ) among college
students [J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical
Psychology, 2008(05): 459-461.
[18] Wong, P. T. P., Fry, P. S. The human quest for
meaning: A handbook of psychological
research and clinical applications [J]. Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates, 1998, 43(3): 282-283.
[19] Xiao Rong, Lai Qiaozhen. Revision and
reliability analysis of the Chinese version of the
Short Form Personal Sense of Meaning Scale
[J]. Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine
and Brain Science, 2018, 27(05): 459-465.