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Introduction                                                   Conceptual Framework                                                                                                                                                  Expected Outcomes
  BIOMETRICS is defined      as the automated recognition of                                                                                                                                                                           The expected results from this
  behavioral and physiological characteristics of an                                                                                            From Tayyari                                                                           study will not solve all usability
  individual. As the biometric industry matures, the research                                                                                   & Smith (2003)                                                                         and ergonomic problems as
  and development has remained focused on three areas:                                                                                                                                                                                 they relate to biometrics, as
  increasing performance, increasing throughput, and                                                                                                                                                                                   the process is iterative.
  decreasing the size of the sensor or hardware device.                                                                                                                                                                                However, it is expected the
  Limited consideration has been given to the users. In                                                                                                                                                                                users will:
  addition, testing and reporting efforts generally report
  performance of the algorithm in terms of False Acceptance                                                                                                                                                                                 Find the swipe sensor
  and False Rejection Rates.                                                                                                                                                                                                              easier to use   providing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          more repeatable images.
  This research asserts that performance of a biometric
  system will be dependent upon the user. Therefore it is                                                                                                                                                                                   Prefer the ergonomic
  important to understand how the physical design of                                                                                                                                                                                      form factor to the current
  the biometric sensor affects not only system                                                                                                                                                                                            form factor       satisfying
  performance but how the user interacts with the                                                                                                                                                                                         the usability criteria.
  device.
                                                                                                                                                      From ISO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Since the ergonomic form
  More importantly, does the performance of a biometric                                   From ISO/IEC 19795-1 (2006)                                 9241-11                                                                          factor is easier to use and
  system performance satisfy the purpose of the users                                                                                                 (1998)                                                                           produces more repeatable
  or organization using it? The authors have named this                                                                                                                                                                                images, the amount of training
  research the Human-Biometric Sensor Interaction (HBSI),                                                                                                                                                                              and interaction required to
  as it investigates how users present their biometric data to
  a sensor, as every process in a biometric system is
                                                                                   The General
                                                                                 Biometric Model                           +     Ergonomics
                                                                                                                                 & Usability                     =                                                                     successfully create repeatable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       images will decrease.
  dependent upon the collected biometric characteristics.

                                                                                                                        Preliminary Research
  Impact of Fingerprint Force on Image Quality                                                                                                 Height Selection to Optimize Hand Geometry Performance
  The motivation for                                                                                                                            The purpose of this research was to investigate if height affects hand
                           Experiment 1                                                                     Experiment 2
  this research was                                                                                                                             geometry performance and offer a recommendation based on the testing for
  to determine if the                                                                                                                           a suitable height for placement of a hand geometry reader, both in terms of
  force     (pressure)                                                                                                                          user comfort and device performance optimization.
  an          individual
  applies       to    an
  optical fingerprint
  sensor can be
  correlated with the
  resulting       image                                                                                                                                                                                                       User preference of hand reader height
  quality. It is well
  documented that
  many           factors
  affect fingerprint
  image quality such
  as age, ethnicity,
  moisture,
  temperature and
  force,       although
  force has only
  been subjectively
  measured in the
  literature.


  Habituation with Biometric Devices                                                                                                                                    Small Area vs. Swipe-Based Fingerprint Sensors
                                                                                                                                                                                       Swipe-
  How an individual interacts with a biometric device so as to make consistent, repeatable presentations is an important                                                The purpose of this research was to understand the differences in performance between
  topic of discussion within the biometrics community. In this study we proposed a novel process to define habituation                                                  small area and swipe fingerprint sensors regarding FTA & FTE.
  and provided data on how quickly individuals in different circumstances can fully habituate.




                                                                                                                                                                         Small Area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Swipe




For more information about this research, visit: http://www.biotown.purdue.edu/research/ergonomics.asp                                         Contact Information: Eric Kukula kukula@purdue.edu , Dr. Elliott elliott@purdue.edu

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(2007) The Effects of Human Interaction on Biometric System Performance

  • 1. Introduction Conceptual Framework Expected Outcomes BIOMETRICS is defined as the automated recognition of The expected results from this behavioral and physiological characteristics of an From Tayyari study will not solve all usability individual. As the biometric industry matures, the research & Smith (2003) and ergonomic problems as and development has remained focused on three areas: they relate to biometrics, as increasing performance, increasing throughput, and the process is iterative. decreasing the size of the sensor or hardware device. However, it is expected the Limited consideration has been given to the users. In users will: addition, testing and reporting efforts generally report performance of the algorithm in terms of False Acceptance Find the swipe sensor and False Rejection Rates. easier to use providing more repeatable images. This research asserts that performance of a biometric system will be dependent upon the user. Therefore it is Prefer the ergonomic important to understand how the physical design of form factor to the current the biometric sensor affects not only system form factor satisfying performance but how the user interacts with the the usability criteria. device. From ISO Since the ergonomic form More importantly, does the performance of a biometric From ISO/IEC 19795-1 (2006) 9241-11 factor is easier to use and system performance satisfy the purpose of the users (1998) produces more repeatable or organization using it? The authors have named this images, the amount of training research the Human-Biometric Sensor Interaction (HBSI), and interaction required to as it investigates how users present their biometric data to a sensor, as every process in a biometric system is The General Biometric Model + Ergonomics & Usability = successfully create repeatable images will decrease. dependent upon the collected biometric characteristics. Preliminary Research Impact of Fingerprint Force on Image Quality Height Selection to Optimize Hand Geometry Performance The motivation for The purpose of this research was to investigate if height affects hand Experiment 1 Experiment 2 this research was geometry performance and offer a recommendation based on the testing for to determine if the a suitable height for placement of a hand geometry reader, both in terms of force (pressure) user comfort and device performance optimization. an individual applies to an optical fingerprint sensor can be correlated with the resulting image User preference of hand reader height quality. It is well documented that many factors affect fingerprint image quality such as age, ethnicity, moisture, temperature and force, although force has only been subjectively measured in the literature. Habituation with Biometric Devices Small Area vs. Swipe-Based Fingerprint Sensors Swipe- How an individual interacts with a biometric device so as to make consistent, repeatable presentations is an important The purpose of this research was to understand the differences in performance between topic of discussion within the biometrics community. In this study we proposed a novel process to define habituation small area and swipe fingerprint sensors regarding FTA & FTE. and provided data on how quickly individuals in different circumstances can fully habituate. Small Area Swipe For more information about this research, visit: http://www.biotown.purdue.edu/research/ergonomics.asp Contact Information: Eric Kukula kukula@purdue.edu , Dr. Elliott elliott@purdue.edu