Bullying has long lasting negative effects on the self-esteem of gay individuals. Studies have shown that nearly half of gay people experienced bullying in school, resulting in poor academic performance, truancy, dropping out, and increased rates of suicide attempts. The effects of bullying can continue into adulthood with higher rates of substance abuse, psychological distress, and poor mental health outcomes in those who were bullied. Bullying in any form, whether physical, verbal, or relational, significantly damages the well-being and development of gay youth.
Hey guys! So for English class we had to get into groups and make a persuasive essay. My group and i decided to persuade against bullying. Along with out essay, we made a slide show for fun. This slide shows true facts that were researched. I really hope Lexi Saal can see this!
Hey guys! So for English class we had to get into groups and make a persuasive essay. My group and i decided to persuade against bullying. Along with out essay, we made a slide show for fun. This slide shows true facts that were researched. I really hope Lexi Saal can see this!
You may have difficulties in finding the perfect topic for your bullying research paper, since the field is rather wide. Here we offer you some advices and tips!
To get further information visit our website:
https://essay-academy.com/account/blog/bullying-research-paper
Bullying is an ongoing physical or Verbal mistreatment where there is an imbalance of power and the victim (target) is exposed repeatedly to negative actions on the part of one or more other students.
You may have difficulties in finding the perfect topic for your bullying research paper, since the field is rather wide. Here we offer you some advices and tips!
To get further information visit our website:
https://essay-academy.com/account/blog/bullying-research-paper
Bullying is an ongoing physical or Verbal mistreatment where there is an imbalance of power and the victim (target) is exposed repeatedly to negative actions on the part of one or more other students.
An exploration into a patriarchal society that devalues anything that emasculates male children, while simultaneously celebrating female children who become more masculine.
Perception of Child Abuse 2COLLEGE STUDENTS’ AND PROFESSIO.docxherbertwilson5999
Perception of Child Abuse 2
COLLEGE STUDENTS’ AND PROFESSIONALS’ PERCEPTION OF CHILD ABUSE IN CORRELATION TO STRESS
Introduction
Throughout the growth and development of society, child abuse and maltreatment has expanded into many different aspects; it occurs within socioeconomic levels, ethnic and cultural lines, all religions and all levels of education. Within the United States children are suffering from a hidden epidemic of child abuse and neglect. Every year 3.3 million reports of child abuse are made in the United States involving nearly 6 million children (a report can include multiple children). The United States has the worst record in the industrialized nation – losing five children every day due to abuse-related deaths (U.S. Department of HHS, 2011). The estimated cost of child abuse and neglect in the United States for 2008 is $124 billion (Fang, 2012). The Department of Children and Families (DCF) defines child maltreatment as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent, guardian, or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child (Leeb, Paulozzi, Melanson, Simon, & Arias, 2008). There are four major categories of childhood abuse and maltreatment: physical abuse, psychological and emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect (Goldman, Salus, Wolcott, & Kennedy, 2003).
According to Brian H. Bornstein, Debra L. Kaplan, and Andrea R. Perry (2007), people have stereotypes about the circumstances and consequences of child abuse, and these expectancies can influence their judgments about individuals involved in abuse cases. Heim (2000) reported that participants with a history of abuse experience greater levels of perceived stress than participants without a history of abuse. They often perceive daily stressors more severely and longer in duration than their counterparts. It is also suggested that their history of abuse compromises these participants’ abilities to cope with stress, but the researchers noted that the data from their study is inconclusive, making it difficult for them to either support or refute this claim.
The perception of child abuse is very influential to students and upcoming professionals. Society’s definition and perception will guide current social work students into practice, which is a very important factor within the professional realm of social work.
Research Question
The purpose of this study is to examine college students and professionals’ perception of child abuse and how it relates to stress. The independent variable is the college students and professionals’ perception of child abuse and the dependent variable is how it relates to stress. The operational definition of perception remains closely allied to the continually developing behavioral theory of discrimination (Schoenfeld, 1962). The operational definition of child abuse is as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent, guardian, or other caregiver that results.
Abuse and mistreatment in the adolescent period - by Dr. Bozzi Domenico (Mast...dott. Domenico Bozzi
UNICEF has highlighted how children suffer violence throughout all stages of childhood and adolescence, in different contexts, and often at the hands of people they trust and interact with on a daily basis.
Violent corporal punishment, 300 million children between 2 and 4 years old in the world regularly suffer violence from their family/guardians (about 3 out of 4), 250 million of these are punished physically (about 6 out of 10).
Sexual violence, Sexual violence occurs against children of all ages: 15 million girls aged 15 to 19 have experienced incidents of sexual violence in their lives, and 2.5 million young women in 28 European countries report having suffered episodes of sexual violence before the age of 15.
Similar to The Effects Of Bullying On The Gay Persons Self Esteem (20)
Abuse and mistreatment in the adolescent period - by Dr. Bozzi Domenico (Mast...
The Effects Of Bullying On The Gay Persons Self Esteem
1.
2. The Effects of Bullying on the Gay Persons Self
Esteem
Abstract
The research that has been done regarding gay
individuals and their self esteem is to show what effect
does bullying have if any on their self esteem. In all the
articles that are in the Lit review it is shown that
bullying has long lasting effects on the self esteem.
3. Findings
According to the authors' reports and the most recent
publication from the National Center for Education
Statistics on School Safety (Nolle, Guerino, &
Dinkes, 2007), 43% of middle school educators report
that student bullying occurs at school daily or weekly.
4. Findings
“Homophobic bullying is recognized by psychologists as a
serious problem for young
Lesbians and gay men (D’Augelli, 1998; Rivers, 1995, 1996).
Lesbian and gay
Psychologists have examined the nature, frequency and
psychological impact of
In a study shown by D’Augelli it was found that up to half
of lesbians and gay men have experienced some form of
bullying in school and “many school problems of lesbian,
gay, and bisexual students, such as poor academic
performance, truancy, and dropping out of school, are
direct or indirect results of verbal and physical abuse
perpetrated by peers or others in school” (p. 200).”
5. Findings
In another study it is shown that gay bullying is
affecting not only the United States but other
countries as well. There are reports in Australia where
homophobic bullying is quite the normal and the
article; “Gay and Lesbian Issues” sums it up perfectly. I
would say that an affect that bullying has on gays is
fear. “It is evident that only 16% of incidents of
homophobic abuse, harassment and violence to the
police and liaison officers were reported.”
(Nagabhusha 2011 page 80-82)
6. Findings
In a study by Rivers, some effects that gay bullying has on
adolescents are that of posttraumatic
stress, depression, and having more casual sexual partners
than those who have not been bullied. There were also
reports of using prescription and non prescription drugs
and alcohol to cope with memories of bullying as adults.
Nightmares and flashbacks or even suicide are some effects
as well. (Rivers 2004). There are also reports of self loathing
and internalizing the homophobia the adults felt as
adolescents. 20% of gay men and women have
contemplated or attempted suicide due to bullying
experiences. In one study in the UK 21%of participants
experienced psychological distress when in situations that
remind them of their school days being bullied. (Rivers).
7. Findings
Children’s mental health, achievement, self-
concept, and a child’s ability to form social
relationships.” (Birkett). This is why when there is
bullying in schools and especially in the gay
community it really effects them negatively as adults.
72% of a sample of LGB adults who reported being
bullied as children over their sexual orientation were
likely to have played sick or were truant in order to
avoid abuse at school. (Birkett).
8. Other than the bullying and vicimizalation that gays feel in
school there is also the feeling of having less peer
interaction of a positive kind. There is limited supportive
interaction between friends and family members.
Adolescence is a developmental period during which
questioning one’s place along the sexuality spectrum
typically occurs. As the sexual aspect of the self emerges
and becomes increasingly more central to
identity, questions
Of non-heterosexuality may arise and becomes a
predominant focus for adolescents who question their own
sexuality
9. Findings
, in a large representative high school-based sample of
adolescents, sexual minority youths were more likely than
their peers to report being physically threatened, injured
with a weapon, fearful of attending school, and of having
property stolen or deliberately damaged by peers.
(Williams).
Even after the bullying is over the aftermath stays for a
lifetime. Children who are involved in bullying behavior
should be actively screened for psychiatric problems and
suicidality. (Klomek). Name-calling and physical abuse are
not the only ways of bullying. A newer trend of bullying has
hit the surface and that is cyber bullying which is bullying
over the internet.
10. Findings
Espalage (2008) found that the types of bullying that
can occur in schools can vary greatly. Rumor spreading
(59%) and social isolation (27%), which could be
considered relational forms of aggression, are also
ways of bullying. The articles relate to each other
because they build off each other in the way that it a
common theme that when gay individuals are bullied
it affects their self worth in the way of
drugs, alcohol, promescuity, suicide, and self loathing.
11. Conclusion
This literature review has reviewed current research to
answer the following question: what is the effect of
bullying on gay individuals. My hypothesis has been
supported because bullying has affected gay people in the
way of substance abuse, suicide and more. Further research
can be done to show in what types of bullying effects gay
people more whether it be name calling or physical
bullying and what can be done to stop it. This research
question is important because bullying and gay rights are
important topics in today’s society and combing the two
ideas is a way to get the message across that gay bullying
has negative effects on these individuals
12. References
Clarke, V., Kitzinger, C., & Potter, J. (2004). 'Kids are just cruel anyway': Lesbian and gay parents' talk
about homophobic bullying. British Journal Of Social Psychology, 43(4), 531-550.
Conoley, J. (2008). Sticks and stones can break my bones and words can really hurt me. School
Psychology Review, 37(2), 217-220. Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com/docview/219655761?accountid=34899
Espelage, D., Aragon, S., Birkett, M., & Koenig, B. (2008). Homophobic teasing, psychological
outcomes, and sexual orientation among high school students: What influence do parents and
schools have? School Psychology Review, 37(2), 202-216. Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com/docview/219656078?accountid=34899
Gould MS, Greenberg T, Velting DM, et al. Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions: a review
of the past 10 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003;53:1155-11
Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Vol. 34, No. 5, October 2005, pp. 471–482 ( C _ 2005)
Nagabhushan, P. (2011). Speaking out: Stopping homophobic and transphobic abuse in queensland.
Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review, 7(1), 80-82. Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com/docview/894273124?accountid=34899
Rivers, I. (2004). Recollections of bullying at school and their long-term implications for lesbians, gay
men, and bisexuals. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 25(4), 169-175.
doi:10.1027/0227-5910.25.4.169
Editor's Notes
There is also stipulation of who is reporting these cases of abuse. Only 16% of abuse cases go reported and that is because the shame gets worse by telling someone about the abuse. (2011). Nagabhushan, P. (2011).
Adolescent gay bullying doesn’t only occur in “out” adolescents, it also occurs with those who are questioning their sexuality. Students who are questioning their sexuality are bullied more often taking a toll on their self esteem as well as act more truant than other students and are having depression as well as suicidal thoughts/ attempts
Less social support from their peers may encourage negative bullying and the affects. Truancy, prostitution and running away are common negative side effects of bullying. (Williams 2008). There is definitely a connection between peers and the experience of how gay individuals turn out. If their experience is a good one then they will more than likely end up healthy and well adjusted and if they are bullied mercilessly then their experience will be a bad one.
)”. Other affects that can occur would be self harming, risk taking behaviors, eating disorders, and alcohol and drug abuse. Suicide is one of the affects that bullying has on gay individuals because they are teased mercilessly and has no way to escape it but to take their own life.
This research question is important because bullying and gay rights are important topics in today’s society and combing the two ideas is a way to get the message across that gay bullying has negative effects on these individuals