in the past teachers have not received good attention from the government so that the learning and teaching process cannot be expected by the quality of education.In the teaching and learning process the teacher cannot provide good teaching because the teacher is still thinking about his difficult life where for daily needs it is still very difficult.then the government realized the difficulties of the teachers life so that it began to improve the lives of teachers by providing professional allowances called professional certification.This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 5 Mandau which has received teacher certification as many as 11 people and as a whole were used as respondents and research samples.The results of the study explain that lifestyle changes caused by teacher certification at SMA Negeri 5 Mandau are less influential with 25, 74 Edward Alezandro Lbn. Raja | Mitha "The Effect of Certification on the Teacher's Consumption Lifestyle at SMA Negeri 5 Mandau" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51846.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/51846/the-effect-of-certification-on-the-teachers-consumption-lifestyle-at-sma-negeri-5-mandau/edward-alezandro-lbn-raja
The document discusses quality concerns in teacher education in India. It notes that while the number of teacher education institutions and programs have increased rapidly, quality has suffered due to issues like late admissions, short durations of courses, lack of integration of new topics and skills, and subjective evaluation practices. It provides suggestions to improve quality such as having standardized admission processes, increasing the duration of programs, integrating new topics like computers, and implementing objective evaluation practices. Overall, the document analyzes factors impacting quality in teacher education and provides recommendations to enhance quality.
This document summarizes a research paper on the certification process for non-civil servant teachers in madrasah ibtidaiyah (Islamic primary schools) in Tangerang District, Indonesia. The research finds that some teachers have falsified documents like diplomas to meet certification requirements or manipulate other data. There are issues with the validity and accuracy of teacher portfolios used for certification assessments. While certification aims to improve teacher quality, the current portfolio-based approach in Indonesia has actually increased the potential for data manipulation and not properly evaluated teacher competence. Reforms are needed to strengthen the certification process and reduce fraudulent practices.
Emerging Trends in Teacher Education Under NEP2020ijtsrd
Through the goal of brining about a paradigm shift in how teacher education is delivered, the National Education Policy NEP 2020 constitutes a key milestone in Indias educational system. It highlights the value of transdisciplinary instruction, technological integration and education and care for young kids. One kind of program that is very transformative, inquisitive, and universal is teacher education. Modify Programs for teacher education should be created with needs and desires in consideration. A world and civilization in transition Thus, every step of the recruiting, onboarding, training, reward, retention, and feedback processes for teachers needs to be carefully planned properly. Additionally, insuring that the greatest education occurs in the classroom ought to be the ultimate objective of in service teacher development. For it to provide the next generation of teachers with the necessary skills to effectively integrate technology into their teaching practices, teacher education programs ought to incorporate experiential learning opportunities and hands on training. It is recommended that teacher education courses be revised to incorporate thorough instruction on technological and digital tool integrating practices. Examine suggested changes to professional development and teacher preparation programs in order to guarantee that educators have the abilities and know how to successfully execute new educational campaigns. mentoring, on site academic support for teachers, training courses, Peer learning, distance education, and practicing instruction in a classroom under an outstanding instructor are a few possible avenues for teachers to develop their ability to greet plurality.The instructor Development tends to be an ongoing endeavor rather than something that occurs once and for all. Be flexible and involved. Just as effective as career long teacher development. A instructor ought to With his knowledge, he can help learners grow. There ought to be educators who have the ability to make learning fun. Both in service and pre service training are required. The primary aim of the dialogue will be to examine particular reforms that have been proposed suggested for the education of teachers, like the enactment of multidisciplinary training programs and chances for ongoing professional development. The significance of incorporating technology into teacher preparation programs and the importance of mentoring to improve teaching methods will also be addressed in this essay. Learners’ ought to be prepared for complete growth and continuing education throughout their lives. Shibsankar Jana "Emerging Trends in Teacher Education Under NEP2020" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61305.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/61305/emerging-trends-in-teacher-education-unde
Analyzing the Effectiveness of In-Service Training (Inset) and Its Impact on ...Medha Tripathi
It is important to teachers entering into the profession of teaching to engage in high quality professional development opportunities like teacher training programs and in service practices to ensure the quality and effectiveness of teaching. Although applicants begin to become familiar with such chances before the entry of theirs into profession, the test of theirs with those opportunities maturates once they go into the profession. Nevertheless, to
what degree the professional development opportunities are already developed is still being studied. It's commonly recognized that appropriate professional development opportunities
lead to the transformation of habits and beliefs in a good manner. Nevertheless, developing programs detached from the practitioners' perspectives will be badly based as in-service
teacher perspectives can help develop the ensuing opportunities better. This research paper aims at describing the impact of in service training activities for professional advancement of teachers in India. Using close-ended questions, experience and perception of teachers (n=150, m=100, f=50), whom availed the chance getting in service training, were definitely accomplished. Results of the study revealed the beneficial effect of in service
training programs plans on the Professional Advancement of Teachers. The study also revealed the good perception of teachers relating to the professional development of theirs.
It recommended the in service training programs to be created in line with the topic instead of common.
The document discusses a study conducted to determine the level of preparedness of Bachelor of Technical-Vocational Teachers Education (BTVTED) students for the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) in the Philippines. It examines preparedness in terms of personal, environmental, and instructional aspects based on Edward Thorndike's learning theory. A survey was administered to BTVTED students which found an overall very high level of preparedness across all aspects. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in personal aspect preparedness between male and female students, but no significant difference based on major. The study aims to help improve pass rates on the LET.
Well defined and nice training guidelines at the school level are important, as schooling ends in monetary and social development. the new policy coverage introduced using the authorities of India NEP 2020 was a welcome trade and sparkling information in all the terrible circumstances surrounding the arena. The assertion of NEP 2020 came as an entire marvel to many. The modifications advocated with the aid of NEP 2020 had been something many educators had never seen before, at the same time as schooling coverage has impacted schools and higher schooling equally, this text focuses generally on NEP 2020 and its implications for better education. The paper additionally evaluations the salient capabilities of NEP and analyses how it influences existing schooling structures. Eventually, a few guidelines are made for powerful implementations to achieve the goal. Premananda Sarkar "Impact of NEP 2020 on Secondary Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57465.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/57465/impact-of-nep-2020-on-secondary-education/premananda-sarkar
National Professional Standards for Teachers draft by ncteThanavathi C
This document provides an overview of the draft National Professional Standards for Teachers (NPST) in India. It discusses the importance of establishing teaching standards to improve teacher quality and student outcomes. The key points are:
1. NEP 2020 mandates the development of NPST to attract high-quality teachers and empower them. NPST will establish standards for teacher roles, competencies, career progression, and performance evaluation.
2. NPST is intended to inform teacher education curriculum, career management, salaries, promotions and professional development. Compliance with NPST will be a requirement for teacher certification and career advancement.
3. The document outlines the evolving role of teachers and challenges they face. It emphasizes that teacher quality
Quality Improvement in Inclusive Education for Teacher Educationijtsrd
Inclusive elite is the need of an hour that can be made possible only when there is total encompassment in education. Now inclusive education is the most executable plan of getting across of education to each. The meaning of inclusion has emerged as a result of Social justice movement in the field of disability which emphasizes that the school create an environment in which children with special needs are seen as an active member of the social continuity with competence and capability for making positive contribution Inclusive education as a concept is notion that requires school to react to the varying abilities of children. Inclusive education is a human right approach and the philosophy for attaining equity, justice and quality education for all children, especially those who have been traditionally excluded from mainstream education due to disability, ethnicity, gender or other characteristics, it is a human right approach, UNESCO has defined that it is a process of addressing and responding to the diverse needs of all scholars by raising participation in learning and reducing expulsion in and from education. In this context of education, the restructuring of school on inclusive lines is a reflection of the Social model in action. Shaikh Mateen Latif "Quality Improvement in Inclusive Education for Teacher Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46423.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/46423/quality-improvement-in-inclusive-education-for-teacher-education/shaikh-mateen-latif
The document discusses quality concerns in teacher education in India. It notes that while the number of teacher education institutions and programs have increased rapidly, quality has suffered due to issues like late admissions, short durations of courses, lack of integration of new topics and skills, and subjective evaluation practices. It provides suggestions to improve quality such as having standardized admission processes, increasing the duration of programs, integrating new topics like computers, and implementing objective evaluation practices. Overall, the document analyzes factors impacting quality in teacher education and provides recommendations to enhance quality.
This document summarizes a research paper on the certification process for non-civil servant teachers in madrasah ibtidaiyah (Islamic primary schools) in Tangerang District, Indonesia. The research finds that some teachers have falsified documents like diplomas to meet certification requirements or manipulate other data. There are issues with the validity and accuracy of teacher portfolios used for certification assessments. While certification aims to improve teacher quality, the current portfolio-based approach in Indonesia has actually increased the potential for data manipulation and not properly evaluated teacher competence. Reforms are needed to strengthen the certification process and reduce fraudulent practices.
Emerging Trends in Teacher Education Under NEP2020ijtsrd
Through the goal of brining about a paradigm shift in how teacher education is delivered, the National Education Policy NEP 2020 constitutes a key milestone in Indias educational system. It highlights the value of transdisciplinary instruction, technological integration and education and care for young kids. One kind of program that is very transformative, inquisitive, and universal is teacher education. Modify Programs for teacher education should be created with needs and desires in consideration. A world and civilization in transition Thus, every step of the recruiting, onboarding, training, reward, retention, and feedback processes for teachers needs to be carefully planned properly. Additionally, insuring that the greatest education occurs in the classroom ought to be the ultimate objective of in service teacher development. For it to provide the next generation of teachers with the necessary skills to effectively integrate technology into their teaching practices, teacher education programs ought to incorporate experiential learning opportunities and hands on training. It is recommended that teacher education courses be revised to incorporate thorough instruction on technological and digital tool integrating practices. Examine suggested changes to professional development and teacher preparation programs in order to guarantee that educators have the abilities and know how to successfully execute new educational campaigns. mentoring, on site academic support for teachers, training courses, Peer learning, distance education, and practicing instruction in a classroom under an outstanding instructor are a few possible avenues for teachers to develop their ability to greet plurality.The instructor Development tends to be an ongoing endeavor rather than something that occurs once and for all. Be flexible and involved. Just as effective as career long teacher development. A instructor ought to With his knowledge, he can help learners grow. There ought to be educators who have the ability to make learning fun. Both in service and pre service training are required. The primary aim of the dialogue will be to examine particular reforms that have been proposed suggested for the education of teachers, like the enactment of multidisciplinary training programs and chances for ongoing professional development. The significance of incorporating technology into teacher preparation programs and the importance of mentoring to improve teaching methods will also be addressed in this essay. Learners’ ought to be prepared for complete growth and continuing education throughout their lives. Shibsankar Jana "Emerging Trends in Teacher Education Under NEP2020" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61305.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/61305/emerging-trends-in-teacher-education-unde
Analyzing the Effectiveness of In-Service Training (Inset) and Its Impact on ...Medha Tripathi
It is important to teachers entering into the profession of teaching to engage in high quality professional development opportunities like teacher training programs and in service practices to ensure the quality and effectiveness of teaching. Although applicants begin to become familiar with such chances before the entry of theirs into profession, the test of theirs with those opportunities maturates once they go into the profession. Nevertheless, to
what degree the professional development opportunities are already developed is still being studied. It's commonly recognized that appropriate professional development opportunities
lead to the transformation of habits and beliefs in a good manner. Nevertheless, developing programs detached from the practitioners' perspectives will be badly based as in-service
teacher perspectives can help develop the ensuing opportunities better. This research paper aims at describing the impact of in service training activities for professional advancement of teachers in India. Using close-ended questions, experience and perception of teachers (n=150, m=100, f=50), whom availed the chance getting in service training, were definitely accomplished. Results of the study revealed the beneficial effect of in service
training programs plans on the Professional Advancement of Teachers. The study also revealed the good perception of teachers relating to the professional development of theirs.
It recommended the in service training programs to be created in line with the topic instead of common.
The document discusses a study conducted to determine the level of preparedness of Bachelor of Technical-Vocational Teachers Education (BTVTED) students for the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) in the Philippines. It examines preparedness in terms of personal, environmental, and instructional aspects based on Edward Thorndike's learning theory. A survey was administered to BTVTED students which found an overall very high level of preparedness across all aspects. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in personal aspect preparedness between male and female students, but no significant difference based on major. The study aims to help improve pass rates on the LET.
Well defined and nice training guidelines at the school level are important, as schooling ends in monetary and social development. the new policy coverage introduced using the authorities of India NEP 2020 was a welcome trade and sparkling information in all the terrible circumstances surrounding the arena. The assertion of NEP 2020 came as an entire marvel to many. The modifications advocated with the aid of NEP 2020 had been something many educators had never seen before, at the same time as schooling coverage has impacted schools and higher schooling equally, this text focuses generally on NEP 2020 and its implications for better education. The paper additionally evaluations the salient capabilities of NEP and analyses how it influences existing schooling structures. Eventually, a few guidelines are made for powerful implementations to achieve the goal. Premananda Sarkar "Impact of NEP 2020 on Secondary Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57465.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/57465/impact-of-nep-2020-on-secondary-education/premananda-sarkar
National Professional Standards for Teachers draft by ncteThanavathi C
This document provides an overview of the draft National Professional Standards for Teachers (NPST) in India. It discusses the importance of establishing teaching standards to improve teacher quality and student outcomes. The key points are:
1. NEP 2020 mandates the development of NPST to attract high-quality teachers and empower them. NPST will establish standards for teacher roles, competencies, career progression, and performance evaluation.
2. NPST is intended to inform teacher education curriculum, career management, salaries, promotions and professional development. Compliance with NPST will be a requirement for teacher certification and career advancement.
3. The document outlines the evolving role of teachers and challenges they face. It emphasizes that teacher quality
Quality Improvement in Inclusive Education for Teacher Educationijtsrd
Inclusive elite is the need of an hour that can be made possible only when there is total encompassment in education. Now inclusive education is the most executable plan of getting across of education to each. The meaning of inclusion has emerged as a result of Social justice movement in the field of disability which emphasizes that the school create an environment in which children with special needs are seen as an active member of the social continuity with competence and capability for making positive contribution Inclusive education as a concept is notion that requires school to react to the varying abilities of children. Inclusive education is a human right approach and the philosophy for attaining equity, justice and quality education for all children, especially those who have been traditionally excluded from mainstream education due to disability, ethnicity, gender or other characteristics, it is a human right approach, UNESCO has defined that it is a process of addressing and responding to the diverse needs of all scholars by raising participation in learning and reducing expulsion in and from education. In this context of education, the restructuring of school on inclusive lines is a reflection of the Social model in action. Shaikh Mateen Latif "Quality Improvement in Inclusive Education for Teacher Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46423.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/46423/quality-improvement-in-inclusive-education-for-teacher-education/shaikh-mateen-latif
Organizational Support, Instructional and Professional Competencies of Master...ijtsrd
Master Teachers are viewed as highly proficient individuals in their respective schools or division. They work hand in hand with the school heads in the supervision of teachers. In the advent of the implementation of the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers PPST where the RPMS is anchored, they were tasked to observe classes of teachers and give teachers their over all rating. They too perform mentoring, coaching and proving technical assistance so teachers may elevate their levels of teaching performance. Thus, this study was primarily conducted to identify the levels of organizational support received by Master Teachers and their levels of instructional and professional competence. Significant relationship between the variables were also delved into. The respondents were the 63 elementary Master Teachers of Toledo City Division for School Year 2018 2019. Two sets of questionnaires were answered by all the respondents in order to determine the levels of organizational support they receive and their levels of instructional and professional competence. The findings revealed that elementary Master Teachers of received a very high support from the department, they too have an advanced level of instructional and professional competence. Moreover, the findings unveiled that the level of organizational support has no bearing on the instructional and professional competence of master teachers. Hence Clariño’s Competency Theory for Master Teachers was generated. In addition, the study recommends that master teachers should sustain their advanced levels of instructional and professional competence and that a theory validation should be undertaken. Jean L. Clariño "Organizational Support, Instructional and Professional Competencies of Master Teachers: A Theory" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33271.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/33271/organizational-support-instructional-and-professional-competencies-of-master-teachers-a-theory/jean-l-clari%C3%B1o
A Study on the Academic Performance of College Teachers based on Key Performa...ijtsrd
This study investigates the study of Academic Performance Indicators of College Teachers and their self- assessment. Academic Performance Indicator (API) is a quantitative measure that gives the growth of a student, teacher and an institution. Since 2010, API has been implemented by several universities and institutions in India. To maintain the standards of higher education, API was initiated as an attempt to link teachers selection and their career advancement. In this paper, four categories are reviewed and these categories are compared with the other standards followed in other institutes/states. Dr. K. Anuradha | B. Subasri | S. Vignesh"A Study on the Academic Performance of College Teachers based on Key Performance Indicators" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10825.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/management/general-management/10825/a-study-on-the-academic-performance-of-college-teachers-based-on-key-performance-indicators/dr-k-anuradha
Leadership Strategies In Overcoming Educational Problems.pdfSana152249
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) conducts the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) for its members and partner nations every three years. PISA is meant to assess the key knowledge and skills of 15-year-old students in mathematics, science, and reading.
Assessment of Prospective Teachers Attitudes towards Teaching Profession: The...iosrjce
Quality education is an indispensable instrument for national development. However the provision of
quality education depends largely on the quality of teachers. Similarly, teacher education programme is
designed to produce teacher with requisite training and sound professional background which requires a
favourable attitude and certain specific competencies. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the
Northwest University, Kano prospective teachers’ attitudes towards profession of teaching. Field of study,
gender and level of study’s influence on their attitude were also examined. A descriptive survey design was
adopted with a sample of 220 prospective teachers selected using a stratified random sampling technique.
Professional Attitude Scale for Prospective Teachers (PASPT) constructed and validated by the researchers was
used to collect data. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics and Independent Sample t-test
to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that prospective teachers have positive
attitude towards the profession. Similarly, asignificant gender difference was observed in their attitudes towards
the profession. However theresults further showed no significant difference in the prospective teachers’
attitudes towards the profession in relation to field of study and level of study.The implication is that,
thisfavourable attitude towards teaching profession will bring about professional competence in the future
practice.The study recommended among others, that further study should be conducted to investigate the factors
responsible for the favourable or unfavourable attitude of prospective teachers towards teaching profession
which will provide an insight on how stakeholders can bring attitudinal change towards the teaching profession.
Factors Influencing the Choice of Business Education in Bangladesh..pdfShamim Rana
This research report examines the factors influencing students' choice of business education in Bangladesh. The introduction provides background on the growth of business education in Bangladesh and outlines the research objectives of identifying the key motivational factors, influences on choices, future career plans and challenges transitioning to business education. The literature review finds motivation is influenced by various factors like job security, salary, career opportunities and parental influence. Student choices are impacted by academic reputation, quality of education and scholarships. Challenges include socio-economic barriers and limited support for entrepreneurship. The methodology section describes the use of primary survey data from 100 business students and secondary sources to analyze factors quantitatively.
This document summarizes a study that investigated the relationship between workload and job satisfaction of lecturers at Adekunle Ajasin University in Nigeria. The study found that lecturers found tasks like conducting research, marking exams, supervising projects and processing results most demanding. It also found that lecturers reported low job satisfaction due to their workload. Specifically, the study found significant relationships between marking exams and job satisfaction, supervising research and job satisfaction, and the number of courses allocated and job satisfaction. The study recommends recruiting more lecturers to reduce workload, reducing the number of projects for lecturers to supervise, and employing assistant lecturers to help with marking and supervision.
The document outlines 10 essential steps needed to improve higher education in India, which faces serious challenges from increasing student numbers and declining quality. These include: 1) conducting manpower planning to ensure relevant education and employment opportunities, 2) improving quality to rank Indian institutions globally in the top 100, 3) overhauling the examination system, 4) reforming administrative practices, 5) regulating the number of educational institutions, 6) promoting teaching as a respected profession, 7) increasing support for rural students, 8) fostering creativity and innovation, 9) enhancing collaboration, and 10) making India a provider of trained global manpower. It calls for an action-oriented roadmap to address these issues within the next 12 months.
An evaluation of teaching practice performance among regular and sandwich stu...Alexander Decker
This study evaluated the teaching practice performance of regular and sandwich student teachers in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The researchers collected data from 100 regular students and 80 sandwich students using questionnaires and student performance evaluations. Their findings showed there was a significant difference in performance between the two groups, with regular students outperforming sandwich students. However, both groups had similar levels of preparation prior to their teaching practice. The researchers concluded pre-service teacher education programs need to adequately prepare all students for the challenges of teaching, and support is needed for both pre-service and in-service teachers.
This document provides an overview of the education industry in India and discusses key details about the industry. It notes that education in India is provided through both public and private sectors, with free and compulsory education required between ages 6-14. It also discusses the growth of literacy rates in India and increasing enrollment in education. The private education market is large and growing significantly. The document then discusses the structure and regulation of private schools in India and policies around affirmative action and reservations in education.
National Education Policy 2020 Present updates: One of the stated aims of the policy is to instill a “deep-rooted pride” in being Indian, not only in thought, but also in spirit, intellect, and deeds, as well as to develop knowledge
A Study of Attitude of Pupil Teachers towards Implementation of School Intern...ijtsrd
Since ages teacher has been looked upon by the society as the wisest men of the community. He enjoyed very respectable status in the society. Teacher educator or Teacher training refers to the policies, procedure and provision designed to equip teachers with the knowledge, attitudes, behavior and skills they require to perform their task effectively in and outside the classroom. Teaching is a continuous and never ending process. It is very much necessary for the teachers to keep themselves up to date and very much professional and skillful in nature. The present study has been conducted to know the Attitude of Teacher Educators towards Internship in Two Year B.Ed Programme. In this study, the investigators finds out the attitude of teacher educators studying in different B.Ed colleges of Jammu division. The research study was descriptive in nature.200 teacher educators were randomly selected for the study. The findings of the study reveal that the majority of the teacher educators have no significant difference in their attitude towards internship in Two year B.Ed program. Shazia Zargar | Sajad Hussain "A Study of Attitude of Pupil Teachers towards Implementation of School Internship in B.Ed Programme" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56301.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/56301/a-study-of-attitude-of-pupil-teachers-towards-implementation-of-school-internship-in-bed-programme/shazia-zargar
This document outlines the curriculum for a 2-year B.Ed. program in Kerala, India. It includes 3 components: theory courses, school-based practical work (CE), and other practical courses. The curriculum aims to equip teachers with the skills needed for the 21st century, including developing teacher competencies, professionalism, and the use of technology in teaching. It is divided into 4 semesters with theory, practical work, and a school internship. The program offers 13 subject specializations. Regulations specify attendance requirements, grading system, eligibility for exams, and readmission policies. Program outcomes include preparing teachers for a knowledge society and developing values, skills in assessment, entrepreneurship, and other competencies.
Continuing professional develpoment_-_lessons_from_indiaPalani Appan
This document summarizes a study that explored the perceptions of various stakeholders regarding teachers' continuing professional development (CPD) in India. Data was collected from teachers, school administrators, students, parents, and education authorities to gain a holistic view. Preliminary findings suggest there are many differing or "narrow" views of CPD among stakeholders, with more inconsistencies than similarities. This leads to issues in how CPD is conceptualized and implemented in practice. The study aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of CPD by considering the perspectives of all those involved.
Facts About the NEP Policy 2020 for Students and Parents.pptxmohakbariatric
The learning institutions determine the type of projects they approve allowing students to get quality results with application in career trajectory. Find help from tutors and teachers in institutions on selecting the best science project ideas for the class requirements.
IRJET- Role of Professional Learning Community for School ImprovementIRJET Journal
1. Professional learning communities (PLCs) in schools encourage collective learning among teachers to improve teaching skills and student academic performance.
2. In PLCs, teachers meet regularly to examine student work, analyze classroom and school-wide performance data, and apply research-based teaching methods.
3. Effective PLCs require support from school administrators, clear goals, and trust among participating teachers. Challenges include lack of support, differing views among teachers, and lack of focus. Suggestions are made to overcome such challenges through cooperation.
1. The document discusses the importance of continuous professional development and standards for teachers. It notes that professional development ensures teachers can keep their knowledge relevant and up-to-date with changing trends in education.
2. Some effective strategies for teacher professional development include making it specific to teacher needs, getting teachers invested in the topics by using engaging teaching methods, and making it ongoing rather than one-time sessions.
3. Professional development should be personalized through individual learning plans for teachers and involve collaboration between teachers to support learning.
Teaching Proficiency and Personal Values Prospect and Provinces of Teacherijtsrd
Our idea of this century is the interest of learning should be valued by individuals and by the world itself. Each person is promoted to take up learning possibilities over life. Hence, much expectations and responsibilities lie on the 21 century teachers for this vision to come true. Teachers are fundamental elements in making aspirants to face the future with confidence and to shape it with intention and determination. Their role as an agent of change has never been more obvious and critical than today. As this new challenge with the levitation of globalization, including India, is no more an isolated geographical spot each one being woven into a global web. It is thus no more a choice for any nation to be globally reasonable or not in its product, service, governing, ethics and evaluates. Manpower marked by skills and proficiencies are built on the groundwork of education which is largely dependent upon the quality of teacher education. Pathan Ramiz Khan Ibrahim Khan "Teaching Proficiency and Personal Values: Prospect and Provinces of Teacher" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46425.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/46425/teaching-proficiency-and-personal-values-prospect-and-provinces-of-teacher/pathan-ramiz-khan-ibrahim-khan
A study on contemporary issues in higher education nilraja
1. The document analyzes higher education in India, including the growth in the number of approved colleges and universities over time, as well as trends in higher education expenditure as a percentage of GDP.
2. It finds that while the number of colleges and universities has increased substantially, higher education expenditure as a percentage of GDP has remained relatively constant or declined slightly.
3. The document concludes that higher education in India is expanding rapidly to meet the needs of a growing population and more students graduating secondary school. However, this expansion is increasingly reliant on private institutions rather than public funding.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
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Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
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Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
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This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
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Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
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Perhaps the answer is that it is up to the teacher to
bring about his lifestyle by supplementing a teacher's
income from the additional income from his
certification.
2. Problem Formulation.
Based on the limitation of the problem above, the
formulation of the problem to be studied is:
A. Is there a teacher's consumptive lifestyle after the
certification allowance at SMA NEGERI 5
MANDAU?
B. What is the impact of the certification allowance
on the consumptive lifestyle of teachers at SMA
NEGERI 5 MANDAU?
3. Research Objectives.
The objectives to be achieved in this research are:
To find out whether or not there is an impact of the
certification allowance on the consumptive lifestyle
of teachers at SMA NEGERI 5 MANDAU.
4. Research Benefits.
The research benefits expected from this thesis are as
follows:
1. For the author, this research is useful as new
information to improve quality and
professionalism in the welfare of teachers' lives.
2. For educational institutions, this research can pay
attention to the welfare of teachers in order to
improve the quality of learning.
3. For teachers, this research can provide positive
benefits and provide awareness of the negative
impacts that occur if one uses the certification
allowance in their daily lifestyle.
4. For the community, namely in order to see the
teaching profession can prosper the family from
the certification program.
5. Definition of Teacher Certification
Referring to the provisions of the National Education
System Law article 42 paragraph (1) that "Educators
must have minimum qualifications and certification in
accordance with the level of teaching authority, be
physically and mentally healthy, and have the ability
to realize national education goals." From the
explanation of the law regarding the article, there is
no additional explanation regarding this rule, but it is
considered "sufficiently clear." The legislators seem
to be very confident that all parties, including
educators, understand the editorial of this rule.
However, it is not impossible that there are parties,
especially educators who did not fully understand the
meaning of this law when it was first decided by the
House of Representatives and the President of the
Republic of Indonesia, which is related to the
inclusion of a new term in the world of education in
this country, namely "certification."
According UU RI No. 14/1945 states that certification
is the process of providing educator certificates for
teachers and lecturers. Educator certification is formal
evidence as an acknowledgment given to teachers and
lecturers as professionals.
Teacher certification is a competency test process for
prospective teachers or teachers who want to gain
recognition and or improve competence according to
their chosen profession. The representation of the
fulfillment of competency standards that have been
set in teacher certification is an educator competency
certificate. This certificate is proof of
acknowledgment of the competence of teachers or
prospective teachers who meet the standards to carry
out the work of the teaching profession at certain
types and levels of education.
E. Muliyasa, 2013, explained that certification can be
carried out by the central government and local
governments, in collaboration with testing centers and
institutions that usually carry out testing and testing.
The instruments used are usually test and non-test
tools. Thus, it is hoped that complete and correct
conclusions can be drawn for every teacher who takes
the competency test in the context of teacher
certification, so that no party is harmed, because it is
only assessed from one aspect.
Teacher Certification Purpose
Certification aims at the following:
A. Protecting the teaching profession and education
personnel
B. Protecting the public from incompetent practices,
thereby damaging the image of educators and
education personnel.
C. Assist and protect educational institutions, by
providing signs and instruments for selecting
competent applicants.
D. Building a public image of the teaching
profession and education staff
E. Provide solutions in order to improve the quality
of educators and education personnel. (Eddy
Wibowo, 2004).
The benefits of the teacher certification test are as
follows:
A. Protect the teaching profession from incompetent
educational service practices that can damage the
image of the teaching profession itself.
B. Protecting the public from unqualified and
professional educational practices that will hinder
efforts to improve the quality of education and the
preparation of human resources in this country.
C. Being a vehicle for quality assurance for LPTKs
in charge of preparing prospective teachers and
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also functioning as quality control for users of
educational services.
D. Protecting educational institutions from internal
desires and external pressures that could
potentially deviate from the applicable provisions.
E. Obtaining professional allowances for teachers
who pass the certification exam so as to improve
teacher welfare.
6. Definition of Lifestyle.
Lifestyle describes the "whole person" in interacting
with the environment. Lifestyle describes a person's
pattern of acting and interacting in the world. In
general, it can be interpreted as a lifestyle that is
identified by how people spend their time (activities),
what people consider important in their environment
(interests), and what people think about themselves
and the world around them (opinions).
Lifestyle reflects the whole person who interacts with
the environment. Lifestyle is part of the daily social
life of the modern world and a set of practices and
attitudes that make sense in the context of time.
According to David Channey in the article
Kentoznoism, lifestyle has become a feature of a
modern world, meaning that anyone who lives in a
modern society will use the idea of lifestyle to
describe his own actions and those of others.
Regarding the concept of lifestyle, Channey provides
a definition as follows: “Lifestyle is a pattern of
action that distinguishes one person from another.
Narwoko, 2007, explains that the lifestyle displayed
between one social class and another is in many ways
not the same, there is even a tendency for each class
to try to develop an exclusive lifestyle to distinguish
itself from other classes. In contrast to the lower
social class, which is generally conservative in the
field of religion, morality, taste in clothes, tastes in
food, etc., the lifestyle and appearance of the middle
and upper social classes are generally more attractive
and exclusive.
7. Framework of thinking.
In this study, a framework of thought was built to
facilitate reading and completing research.
The framework of thinking in the research is as
follows:
Description:
X = Certification
Y = Consumer Lifestyle
8. Previous Research
1. Khotimah, 2019, explained the results of his
research that the Teacher Profession allowance
had an effect on teacher performance by 1.18%.
2. Zainul Arifin, 2015, where the results of the study
explain that there is an effect of certification on
the lifestyle of teachers at MTs Se-KKMTs
Wonorejo Pasuruan, obtained a significant value
of 0.035 which accompanies tcount 7.539 at a
constant 5%.
3. Dessyta Gumanti, Puti Meliza Sari, Yose Eka
Putri, where the results of their research explain
that there is an effect of certification on the
consumptive lifestyle of elementary, middle and
high school teachers in Gunung Talang sub-
district where Tcount > TTable or 2,444 > 1,972.
4. Elien Firsda, Yasir Arafat, Achmad Wahidy,
2020, where the results of the study explain that
there is an effect of professional allowances and
discipline on teacher performance where the
significance value is 0.003 <0.05.
9. Premise.
In this research, the premise is based on the existing
theories and frameworks as well as previous research,
among others:
Premise 1
Khotimah, 2019, explained the results of his research
that the Teacher Profession allowance had an effect
on teacher performance by 1.18%.
Premise 2
Zainul Arifin, 2015, where the results of the study
explain that there is an effect of certification on the
lifestyle of teachers at MTs Se-KKMTs Wonorejo
Pasuruan obtained a significant value of 0.035 which
accompanies tcount 7.539 at a constant 5%.
Premise 3
Dessyta Gumanti, Puti Meliza Sari, Yose Eka Putri,
where the results of their research explain that there is
an effect of certification on the consumptive lifestyle
of elementary, middle and high school teachers in
Gunung Talang sub-district where Tcount > T Table
or 2,444 > 1,972.
Premise 4
Elien Firsda, Yasir Arafat, Achmad Wahidy, 2020,
where the results of the study explain that there is an
effect of professional allowances and discipline on
teacher performance where the significance value is
0.003 < 0.05.
10. Hypothesis.
A hypothesis is a provisional assumption that must be
proven true through ongoing research.
X Y
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The hypothesis in this study is "There is an influence
between teacher certification on the consumptive
lifestyle of teachers at SMA Negeri 5 Mandau.
11. Research Place and Research Time.
In an effort to obtain the data needed in the
preparation of this thesis, the author conducted
research directly to the research location, namely at
SMA NEGERI 5 MANDAU because many teachers
participated in the certification program. While the
time used by the author for this research is from May
to August 2022.
12. Research Methods.
This study uses a qualitative approach with
descriptive analysis method. This study aims to
describe, describe or systematically describe a
situation or event. "Descriptive research seeks to
systematically and carefully provide actual facts,
symptoms, events and characteristics of a particular
population or area". (Nurul Zuriah, 2007). "What will
be included through the description depends on the
question the researcher is trying to answer." (Emzir,
2008).
13. Population and Sample.
Suharsimi Arikunto, 2003, said that the population is
the whole object of research. In this study, the
population was 11 teachers. And all teachers at SMA
Negeri 5 Mandau who have a minimum education of
S1 and have followed the certification program. Thus,
this study uses a sampling technique that makes all
the population a sample or census.
14. Data Collection Techniques.
The technique that will be used by the author to
collect information and data in the studyis as follows:
1. Interview
Bambang Prasetyo, 2006, said that the interview is a
dialogue carried out by the interviewer to obtain
information from the interviewee. Interviews are also
a method used with the aim of obtaining information
orally from respondents. (Kuncoro Ningrat, 1993).
In this study, interviews were addressed to teachers
who were certified.
2. Questionnaire
Questionnaire That is a number of written questions
that are used to obtain information from the
respondent in the sense of a report about his
personality, or things he knows. (Sugiyono, 2005).
And the questionnaire was addressed to certified
teachers at SMA NEGERI 5 MANDAU.
3. Documentation
Documentation is an investigation activity carried out
through written documents, namely teacher profile
data to obtain information and data on the impact of
teacher certification on the lifestyle of teachers at
SMA NEGERI 5 MANDAU Indonesia.
15. Data Analysis Technique.
After the research data were collected by the
researchers, the next step was to analyze the results
obtained in the following way:
1. Editing, namely all questionnaires must be
examined one by one regarding the completeness
and correctness of filling out the questionnaire, so
as to avoid mistakes and errors.
2. Data coding or data coding, which means a
process of systematically compiling raw data
(which is in the questionnaire) into a form that is
easily readable by data processing machines such
as computers. Meanwhile, the letters in the
statement are converted into numeric codes.
3. Data entering (transfer of data to a computer) is
transferring data that has been converted into
code into a data processing machine.
4. Data cleaning is to ensure that all data that has
been entered into the data processing machine is
in accordance with the truth.
Meanwhile, the provisions for data intervals, as stated
by Suharsimi Arikunto, 2003, are as follows:
1. Very High, if the value obtained is in the 81-
100% interval
2. High, if the value obtained is in the 61-80%
interval
3. Fairly high, if the value obtained is in the 41-60%
interval
4. Less high, if the value obtained is in the interval
21-40%
5. Not high, if the value obtained is in the interval
0–20%
Furthermore, to find the category score for each
aspect in this study, a simple calculation formula was
used with the following steps:
A. Determining the expected value (NH), the value
can be known by returning the number of
statement items with the highest score
B. Calculating the score (NS), that value is the actual
average value obtained from the research results.
16. Discussion of Research Results
At the point of this discussion, the author tries to
explain about some of the data that has been found,
both from the results of observations, interviews,
questionnaires, documentation to answer the things
listed in the formulation of the problem.
16.1. Consumptive Behavior Lifestyle Teachers
Certification SMA NEGERI 5 MANDAU
Consumptive lifestyle is a wasteful behavior, which
consumes goods or services in excess. In a broad
sense consumptive is the behavior of consuming
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extravagant and excessive, which prioritizes wants
over needs, and there is no priority scale.
Consumptive behavior can be interpreted as a
luxurious lifestyle, which then has an impact on the
formation of individual behavior due to human nature
which tends to be materialistic.
From the results of a questionnaire on the impact of
certification on the lifestyle of teachers at SMA
Negeri 5 Mandau, it shows that overall, the four
aspects that constitute the level of the consumptive
lifestyle have a percentage (25.74), which is
categorized as less high.
The first aspect or dimension is excessive
consumption. In this aspect, it is explained about the
human tendency to consume goods without limits
(splendidly) and is more concerned with the desire
factor. From the results of the questionnaire, the
interpretation of data from the aspect of excessive
consumption obtained a percentage of 24.65%. Thus,
it can be interpreted that the level of excessive
consumption of post-certification teachers is very
high. This can be seen from the teachers who mostly
women consume goods in excess after receiving the
certification allowance.
The second dimension is a purchase that is not based
on needs but wants. In this aspect, it is explained
about the materialistic human tendency and the great
desire to have things without regard to their needs. In
other words, this aspect measures the satisfaction that
should be delayed into satisfaction that must be
fulfilled by humans immediately. From the
interpretation of the data from the aspect of wants, not
needs, that is 44.04%. Thus, it can be interpreted that
the level of purchase because of a desire not a need is
high enough. The percentage in the level of purchase
of these wants and not needs is smaller than the rate
of overconsumption. This can be seen from the
answers to the respondent's questionnaire stating that
teachers at SMA Negeri 5 Mandau buy goods
excessively and not out of necessity.
The third dimension is wanting to be different from
other people. In this aspect, it is explained about how
a person buys goods with the intention of showing
himself different from the others. In other words, this
aspect measures how a person in using or using an
item always wants more than what other people have,
and the purchase of an item is made because someone
wants to attract the attention of others by using items
that are popular at that time. From the interpretation
of the data, the aspect of wanting to look different
from others is 25.5%. Thus, it can be interpreted that
the level of wanting to appear different from other
people is less high. This can be seen from the answers
to the respondent's questionnaire which measures the
desire to look different from other people
The fourth aspect or dimension is pride. In this
aspect, it is explained about how people usually feel
proud if they can have things that are different from
others, especially if the goods are much nicer and
more prestigious than other people's. From the
interpretation of the data on the aspect of pride, the
percentage figure is 30.44%. Thus, it can be
interpreted that the level of pride of certification
teachers in their lifestyle of consumptive behavior is
not high. This can be seen from the results of the
respondents' questionnaire answers which measure
the level of one's self-esteem when buying a product
or item.
16.2. The Impact of Certification Allowances on
Consumptive Lifestyles at the SMA Negeri 5
Mandau.
Certification basically refers to a process of granting
acknowledgment to a particular profession as
evidence of the relevant person's eligibility to practice
his profession. For educators, certification is an
acknowledgment of the teaching profession as well as
giving permission to carry out educational practices.
One of the benefits of certification is obtaining a
professional allowance for teachers who pass the
certification exam so as to improve the welfare of
teachers. However, the author finds interesting things
here relating to the teaching profession allowance,
with this allowance whether the teacher's
consumptive lifestyle has a negative or positive
impact.
From the results of the questionnaire obtained
interpretation of the data from the aspect of excessive
consumption 24.65%. Thus, it can be interpreted that
the level is not high enough. This is in accordance
with the results of interviews with several teachers at
SMA Negeri 5 Mandau.
From the interpretation of the data, the purchase
aspect is not a need but a desire, which is 44.04% or
is included in the fairly high category. With the
certification allowance, teachers don't need to be
afraid to pay for it all because the extra allowance is
reliable.
17. Conclusion
Based on the results of research at SMA Negeri 5
Mandau regarding the impact of certification on the
consumptive lifestyle of teachers, the following
conclusions can be drawn:
1. From the results of a questionnaire on the post-
certification consumptive lifestyle at SMA Negeri
5 Mandau based on the answers of 11 teachers
with 20 question items, the results are quite high.
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This can be proven based on the analysis and
interpretation of the data carried out, the average
result is 25.74% or is in a less high condition.
2. The impact of certification on teachers at SMA
Negeri 5 Mandau does not affect any significant
changes in their lifestyle, especially in terms of
consumptive behavior.
18. Suggestion
1. Through the results of the study, it can be
suggested that the teachers in SMA Negeri 5
Mandau can still improve their performance even
though the government has provided teacher
certification allowances.
2. For other teachers who have not yet received
teacher certification, they should remain
enthusiastic in carrying out their teaching work.
3. The government immediately provides
certification support to other teachers so that there
is no visible difference between fellow teachers
wherever they are.
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