The Dust Bowl occurred in the 1930s in the Great Plains region of the United States, including parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, Texas, and New Mexico. Prolonged drought and deep plowing of the topsoil over generations caused the soil to turn to sand, leading to massive dust storms when high winds blew. The dust storms devastated farming and caused thousands of families to lose their homes, forcing many to migrate west in search of work, though life was difficult there as well as they struggled to find stability.