cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism




          Journalism of Verification
                The Elements of Journalism, Ch. 4




B RUCE C LARY                                       I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism



            What is the essence of journalism?




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                      B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                   I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism



            What is the essence of journalism?


         The essence of journalism is…
           a discipline of verification.



FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                      B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                   I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism



 The discipline of verification distinguishes journalism
         from other forms of communication.




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                      B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                   I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism



 The discipline of verification distinguishes journalism
         from other forms of communication.


      Only journalism focuses first and foremost on
      accurately recording what actually happened.




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                      B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                   I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism




        The profession of journalism has allowed
          the concept of objectivity to become
              identified with the journalist
         instead of with the journalistic method




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                     B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                  I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism


         Can journalists be objective?




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                   B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism


         Can journalists be objective?

   •Journalists are not objective




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                       B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                    I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism


         Can journalists be objective?

   •Journalists are not objective
      …but their methods can be.




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                       B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                    I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism


         Can journalists be objective?

   •Journalists are not objective
      …but their methods can be.
   •The discipline of verification is the scientific method of
      journalism.




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                           B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                        I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism


    Implications of this understanding of objectivity




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                      B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                   I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism


    Implications of this understanding of objectivity

   •The impartial voice employed by journalists is not
      objectivity, but rather a signal used to indicate that they
      are trying to produce something obtained by an
      objective method.




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                            B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                         I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism


    Implications of this understanding of objectivity

   •The impartial voice employed by journalists is not
    objectivity, but rather a signal used to indicate that they
    are trying to produce something obtained by an
    objective method.
   •The impartial is actually deceptive if, in fact, no
    objective method lies behind the reporting.



FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                          B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                       I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism



       “Fairness” and “balance” are not the same
                as an objective method.




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                     B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                  I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism



       “Fairness” and “balance” are not the same
                as an objective method.

How can pursuing balance for its own sake distort the truth?




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                          B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                       I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism



       “Fairness” and “balance” are not the same
                as an objective method.

How can pursuing balance for its own sake distort the truth?

How can pursuing fairness for its own sake distort the truth?




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                           B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                        I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism


           The discipline of verification




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                   B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism


           The discipline of verification

      1. Do not add.




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                   B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism


           The discipline of verification

      1. Do not add.
      2. Do not deceive




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                   B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism


           The discipline of verification

      1. Do not add.
      2. Do not deceive
      3. Be transparent.




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                   B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism


            The discipline of verification

      1.   Do not add.
      2.   Do not deceive
      3.   Be transparent.
      4.   Rely on your own reporting.




FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                            B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                         I NSTRUCTOR
cm 1 35  an introduction to journalism


            The discipline of verification

      1.   Do not add.
      2.   Do not deceive
      3.   Be transparent.
      4.   Rely on your own reporting.
      5.   Exercise humility.



FALL 2009
B RUCE C LARY                            B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR
                                                         I NSTRUCTOR
The Discipline of Verification

The Discipline of Verification

  • 1.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism Journalism of Verification The Elements of Journalism, Ch. 4 B RUCE C LARY I NSTRUCTOR
  • 2.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism What is the essence of journalism? FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 3.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism What is the essence of journalism? The essence of journalism is… a discipline of verification. FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 4.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism The discipline of verification distinguishes journalism from other forms of communication. FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 5.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism The discipline of verification distinguishes journalism from other forms of communication. Only journalism focuses first and foremost on accurately recording what actually happened. FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 6.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism The profession of journalism has allowed the concept of objectivity to become identified with the journalist instead of with the journalistic method FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 7.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism Can journalists be objective? FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 8.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism Can journalists be objective? •Journalists are not objective FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 9.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism Can journalists be objective? •Journalists are not objective …but their methods can be. FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 10.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism Can journalists be objective? •Journalists are not objective …but their methods can be. •The discipline of verification is the scientific method of journalism. FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 11.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism Implications of this understanding of objectivity FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 12.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism Implications of this understanding of objectivity •The impartial voice employed by journalists is not objectivity, but rather a signal used to indicate that they are trying to produce something obtained by an objective method. FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 13.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism Implications of this understanding of objectivity •The impartial voice employed by journalists is not objectivity, but rather a signal used to indicate that they are trying to produce something obtained by an objective method. •The impartial is actually deceptive if, in fact, no objective method lies behind the reporting. FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 14.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism “Fairness” and “balance” are not the same as an objective method. FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 15.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism “Fairness” and “balance” are not the same as an objective method. How can pursuing balance for its own sake distort the truth? FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 16.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism “Fairness” and “balance” are not the same as an objective method. How can pursuing balance for its own sake distort the truth? How can pursuing fairness for its own sake distort the truth? FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 17.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism The discipline of verification FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 18.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism The discipline of verification 1. Do not add. FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 19.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism The discipline of verification 1. Do not add. 2. Do not deceive FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 20.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism The discipline of verification 1. Do not add. 2. Do not deceive 3. Be transparent. FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 21.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism The discipline of verification 1. Do not add. 2. Do not deceive 3. Be transparent. 4. Rely on your own reporting. FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR
  • 22.
    cm 1 35 an introduction to journalism The discipline of verification 1. Do not add. 2. Do not deceive 3. Be transparent. 4. Rely on your own reporting. 5. Exercise humility. FALL 2009 B RUCE C LARY B RUCE C LARY , I NSTRUCTOR I NSTRUCTOR