This is summary of book"The Difficulty of Being Good" by Gurcharan Das. This books tries to interprets events in Mahabharata while trying to draw parallels from the contemporary world.
Dalit feminism addresses the unique oppression faced by Dalit women at the intersection of caste and gender. It critiques both mainstream Indian feminism for not addressing caste, and Dalit male discourse for failing to address gender-based oppression. Dalit feminism analyzes Dalit women's experience of triple oppression: by the discrete patriarchy of their own caste as well as the overlapping patriarchy of upper castes, in addition to poverty. It asserts a distinct Dalit feminist standpoint, rejecting universalism in favor of recognizing differences in experience based on caste, class, and community.
Meera Bai was a 16th century Hindu mystic poet from a royal family in Rajasthan, India who was celebrated for her thousands of devotional poems praising Lord Krishna. As a devotee of Krishna, legends say she disregarded social conventions by treating Krishna as her lover and faced persecution from her in-laws for her religious devotion, yet she remained a widely known and cherished figure who played a prominent role in spreading the Hindu tradition of Bhakti.
Shen Te as an ‘Alter Ego’ of Shui Ta in Brecht’s The Good Woman of Setzuan: A...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The paper analyses the main character, Shen Te in the play The Good Woman of Setzuan on
dealing various works and businesses in the society. The study investigates the attitudes of men towards others
in different affaires of the society. It also discusses the understatement of being done on Shen Te. The special
emphasis of the paper goes with the performances and excellences of the protagonist performed in the play. The
executed services of Shen Te for the gods are not less valuable than that of other people of the society as Shui
Ta, the alter ego of herself. Her achievement and humankind should be valued like other members of the
society. She should no longer be distressed. Thus, the focal point of the researcher is to examine how the effort
and enthusiasm of an individual can be more valuable for having a smooth community to ensure peaceful lives
in the world.
KEYWORDS: Literary Style, Alter Ego, Complex Identity, Frustration, Social Change, Class Struggle
The play follows Mommy and Daddy as they bring Grandma onto a bare stage and place her in a sandbox. A young man doing stretches and a musician are also present. Grandma babbles incoherently while in the sandbox. As she converses with the young man, it is revealed he is the angel of death. Eventually, he takes Grandma away while the music ends, symbolizing her life. Mommy and Daddy had come to ignore Grandma, representing how people often ignore the elderly.
This document provides biographical information about the author Hariyani Kishan and summarizes the key points of the Rasa theory of aesthetics. It discusses how Rasa theory originated with Bharata and describes the nine basic sentiments (Rasas). It then provides an overview of Kalidasa's famous work Shakuntala, including a short summary of the love story between Shakuntala and King Dushyanta featuring the Rasas of veer and adhabhut.
The document summarizes key lessons from the Mahabharata that led to the Pandavas' victory over the Kauravas in the great war. It discusses how the Pandavas turned weaknesses into strengths through preparation and acquiring powerful allies. They implemented distributed leadership and fostered strong team spirit and commitment, in contrast to the Kauravas' lack of cohesion. The document also highlights the importance of understanding ground realities, empowering women, and managing crises effectively through inspiration and wise counsel.
The V-effekt, or alienation effect, was a dramatic theory developed by German playwright Bertolt Brecht that used techniques to distance the audience from emotional involvement in a play. This was meant to make the audience think critically rather than experience catharsis. Examples included explanatory captions, actors breaking character, and unusual stage designs that exposed the theatrical elements. Brecht's goal was for viewers to see the "real world" reflected on stage and question the production's relationship to real-life events and history. He opposed dramatic forms that elicited emotion over analysis.
Dalit feminism addresses the unique oppression faced by Dalit women at the intersection of caste and gender. It critiques both mainstream Indian feminism for not addressing caste, and Dalit male discourse for failing to address gender-based oppression. Dalit feminism analyzes Dalit women's experience of triple oppression: by the discrete patriarchy of their own caste as well as the overlapping patriarchy of upper castes, in addition to poverty. It asserts a distinct Dalit feminist standpoint, rejecting universalism in favor of recognizing differences in experience based on caste, class, and community.
Meera Bai was a 16th century Hindu mystic poet from a royal family in Rajasthan, India who was celebrated for her thousands of devotional poems praising Lord Krishna. As a devotee of Krishna, legends say she disregarded social conventions by treating Krishna as her lover and faced persecution from her in-laws for her religious devotion, yet she remained a widely known and cherished figure who played a prominent role in spreading the Hindu tradition of Bhakti.
Shen Te as an ‘Alter Ego’ of Shui Ta in Brecht’s The Good Woman of Setzuan: A...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The paper analyses the main character, Shen Te in the play The Good Woman of Setzuan on
dealing various works and businesses in the society. The study investigates the attitudes of men towards others
in different affaires of the society. It also discusses the understatement of being done on Shen Te. The special
emphasis of the paper goes with the performances and excellences of the protagonist performed in the play. The
executed services of Shen Te for the gods are not less valuable than that of other people of the society as Shui
Ta, the alter ego of herself. Her achievement and humankind should be valued like other members of the
society. She should no longer be distressed. Thus, the focal point of the researcher is to examine how the effort
and enthusiasm of an individual can be more valuable for having a smooth community to ensure peaceful lives
in the world.
KEYWORDS: Literary Style, Alter Ego, Complex Identity, Frustration, Social Change, Class Struggle
The play follows Mommy and Daddy as they bring Grandma onto a bare stage and place her in a sandbox. A young man doing stretches and a musician are also present. Grandma babbles incoherently while in the sandbox. As she converses with the young man, it is revealed he is the angel of death. Eventually, he takes Grandma away while the music ends, symbolizing her life. Mommy and Daddy had come to ignore Grandma, representing how people often ignore the elderly.
This document provides biographical information about the author Hariyani Kishan and summarizes the key points of the Rasa theory of aesthetics. It discusses how Rasa theory originated with Bharata and describes the nine basic sentiments (Rasas). It then provides an overview of Kalidasa's famous work Shakuntala, including a short summary of the love story between Shakuntala and King Dushyanta featuring the Rasas of veer and adhabhut.
The document summarizes key lessons from the Mahabharata that led to the Pandavas' victory over the Kauravas in the great war. It discusses how the Pandavas turned weaknesses into strengths through preparation and acquiring powerful allies. They implemented distributed leadership and fostered strong team spirit and commitment, in contrast to the Kauravas' lack of cohesion. The document also highlights the importance of understanding ground realities, empowering women, and managing crises effectively through inspiration and wise counsel.
The V-effekt, or alienation effect, was a dramatic theory developed by German playwright Bertolt Brecht that used techniques to distance the audience from emotional involvement in a play. This was meant to make the audience think critically rather than experience catharsis. Examples included explanatory captions, actors breaking character, and unusual stage designs that exposed the theatrical elements. Brecht's goal was for viewers to see the "real world" reflected on stage and question the production's relationship to real-life events and history. He opposed dramatic forms that elicited emotion over analysis.
The document discusses the objectification of women in Indian advertisements. It notes that advertisements often portray women exclusively as housewives, sexual objects, or focus solely on their beauty, skin tone, and body weight. This objectifies women and promotes harmful gender stereotypes. The document examines controversial advertisements from companies like Amul Macho and Calvin Klein and discusses regulatory frameworks in India regarding indecent representation of women in media. It provides a Kantian analysis of why objectification is unethical as it treats women as means rather than ends. A utilitarian approach is also presented, but this approach could still be problematic as it does not consider the dignity and respect of all individuals.
The document provides an in-depth summary and analysis of Amitav Ghosh's novel "The Shadow Lines". It discusses the novel's themes of identity, nationalism, and the artificial nature of borders. The summary explores how the novel uses memory and fiction to reconstruct historical events through the narrator. Key events discussed include the Partition of India, riots in 1963-64 in Dhaka and Calcutta, and the creation of Bangladesh. The document also analyzes the novel's structure, use of an omniscient narrator, and how it blurs distinctions between past, present and location.
- Mahesh Dattani is an Indian playwright, screenwriter, and director who has written and produced several critically acclaimed plays and films.
- He was the first playwright in English to receive the Sahitya Akademi Award, India's highest literary honor, which he won in 1998 for his play Final Solutions.
- Final Solutions explores religious tensions and communal violence in India through the lens of characters who take refuge in a house during Hindu-Muslim riots following the demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992. It examines themes of prejudice, minority struggles, and clashes between traditions and modern values.
Compression between the fire and the rain and HamletBathavar Virajee
This document provides a comparison of the plays "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare and "The Fire and the Rain" by Garish Karnad. It summarizes the key characters such as Hamlet, Aravasu and their relationships. Themes like revenge, love, religion and theater are explored in both plays. Techniques like play within a play are used similarly. A feminist perspective highlights the suffering of women characters like Ophelia, Gertrude, Nittilai and Vishkha. In conclusion, both plays employ a play within a play technique and can be analyzed through a feminist lens.
Hélène Cixous argues that women have been oppressed through a language and discourse created by men that prevents women from truly expressing themselves. She calls on women to write freely in a new language as women, for women, drawing on their bodies and experiences to escape the repressive influences of the past. Cixous uses the myth of Medusa as a symbol of a woman overcoming male dominance and advocates for women finding their voice through liberating acts like writing and motherhood.
This document provides a detailed summary of Rabindranath Tagore's short play "The Post Office". It outlines the plot across three acts, describing Amal's interactions with various characters as he imagines becoming a postal carrier while confined due to illness. The summary concludes with Tagore's own explanation of the themes of spiritual freedom and awakening represented in the play.
1) Sage Viswamitra, a former king, had attained sainthood through intense austerities. However, he had once angered Sage Vasishtha after trying to forcibly take Vasishtha's divine cow.
2) Viswamitra was defeated by Vasishtha's powers. He then renounced his kingdom and performed intense penance in the Himalayas to gain powers to rival Vasishtha's.
3) Lord Shiva was pleased by Viswamitra's penance and appeared before him. Viswamitra's goal was to attain the status of a Brahmarishi, the highest order of sages, so that he could defeat Vas
Spivak analyzes the conversation between Foucault and Deleuze to argue three main points:
1) Poststructuralist theorists like Foucault and Deleuze commit "epistemic violence" by projecting European frameworks of knowledge onto non-Western contexts.
2) Representing subaltern groups speaks is problematic as it risks homogenizing their experiences. Subaltern subjects are inherently heterogeneous and their subjectivity arises from dislocation rather than unity.
3) The death of Bhuvaneshwari Bhaduri, who burned herself upon her husband's funeral pyre in 19th century India, cannot truly be known or represented, demonstrating the limits of speaking for subordinate groups
The document summarizes Mahesh Dattani's play "Final Solutions". It discusses the plot, characters, themes and conclusion. The play addresses religious communalism in India through the story of a Gujarati family during a period of riots. It depicts the suffering of minorities and explores themes of gender bias, communal tensions, and the need for acceptance between religious groups. Dattani uses the character of Daksha to show how women's freedoms and dreams are shattered by patriarchal norms after marriage.
Suniti Namjoshi is an Indian author known for her work "Tales of the Blue Donkey". The document discusses several stories from this collection that feature a blue donkey who lives by a red bridge. In the first story, local councilors demand the donkey change color, but she refuses. This causes the councilors to argue among themselves. Later stories see the donkey become famous but ultimately retire. Namjoshi's work draws from Indian literary traditions like Panchatantra to construct feminist narratives centered around recognition, resistance, and subverting expectations.
The document summarizes Amitav Ghosh's novel "The Shadow Lines". It provides background on the author, publication details of the novel, and discusses key themes like nationalism. It also summarizes the plot, which follows a young narrator and his memories of his cousin Ila. The novel examines how political boundaries are created and can divide societies, as seen in the division of India. It analyzes memories and connections between people and places across borders.
The document discusses empty promises and populism in political discourse. It analyzes how populists use rhetoric to appeal to ordinary people by making promises they intend voters to believe but cannot realistically fulfill. The document examines the concept of performative utterances in speech act theory and how populists exploit this by making promises without intending to keep them in order to gain support and votes.
The story is about a young woman named Kamudha who has the magical power to transform into a flowering tree. She uses this ability to help support her poor family by selling the fragrant flowers. The prince discovers Kamudha's secret and falls in love with her. They marry, but Kamudha's jealous sister-in-law tricks her into transforming incorrectly, leaving her disfigured. Both Kamudha and the prince wander separately until Kamudha transforms back with the help of new flowers, restoring her beauty. The story explores themes of ecology, women's roles, and the vulnerability of both nature and women.
Quest for female identity in Kamala DasRiddhi Bhatt
The document discusses Kamala Das, an Indian poet who wrote in English. It explores her quest for female identity through her poetry. Specifically, it analyzes her poem "An Introduction" which presents glimpses of her life and thoughts in a frank manner. It explores themes in her work like existential loneliness, death instinct, and mythical frameworks as she searches for identity and love. The document concludes that Das engages in a continuous search for female identity through her poetry which seeks redemption in her depiction of Lord Krishna.
The 48 Laws of Power - Law 25 - Recreate YourselfTariq Al-Basha
This document discusses the importance of drama and theatrical techniques for gaining and maintaining power based on Robert Greene's book "The 48 Laws of Power". It argues that one must see themselves as an actor playing roles on the world stage. Specifically, it recommends that one take control of their appearance and emotions, adopt the flexibility of an actor in molding their face to the required emotion, and create a memorable character that stands out and commands attention. Timing, suspense, symbolism and stage entrances/exits are also described as important dramatic techniques for gaining power over one's enemies and audiences.
:-“Mac Flecknoe; or, A satyr upon the True-Blew-Protestant Poet, T.S.” was a lampoon by John Dryden against the poet laureate Thomas Shadwell who superseded him in 1669.
Mac means ‘son of’. So, MacFlecknoe means ‘Son of Flecknoe’, while the word ‘True-Blew’ means an extreme ‘Whig Blue’ which was the colour of the Tories.
Richard Flecknoe (c. 1600 – 1678) was an English dramatist and poet. His works were praised by some critics and derided by others. Why John Dryden used his name to ridicule and satirize Thomas Shadwell, his contemporary and one time friend who later became an enemy, is not clear. Flecknoe was a minor poet having religious inclinations and most of his writings were private writings. So, Dryden calling him ‘the monarch of absolute nonsense’ was similar to Iago’s ‘motive hunting of a motiveless malignity’. Thomas Shadwell was called the ‘son and successor’ of Flecknoe’.
The document provides an introduction to the play "Tughlag" by Girish Karnad. It depicts the struggle and failure of the ruler Tughlaq who dreams of being an ideal ruler and establishing a utopia in India. However, he fails to provide enough food for people and introduces debased copper coins. His behavior is also unethical, as he tricks and murders political rivals. The document discusses how some of Tughlaq's actions align with the ethics theories of utilitarianism, distributive justice, and egoism, such as releasing a political prisoner for his own benefit. However, his failure to properly punish others goes against distributive justice.
Jacques Derrida was a French philosopher associated with post-structuralism. He developed the concept of "différance", meaning that meaning is never fully present but always deferred to other meanings. Derrida also analyzed "violent hierarchies" in binary oppositions where one term dominates the other. He argued this dominance should be reversed through deconstruction. Derrida further believed interpretation has been part of human nature since Eden.
The document discusses Erving Goffman's theory of how individuals manage impressions through performances of self in everyday social interactions. Goffman argues that people engage in both expressions they give and expressions they give off, and must maintain control over how audiences perceive them. Individuals aim to define situations favorably and conceal any aspects that could discredit the impressions they want to foster.
Bharat's Theory of Rasa is a pioneering concept in Indian poetics that examines the relationship between emotions, aesthetics, and narrative. It establishes nine rasas or aesthetic flavors - love, humor, sorrow, anger, heroism, terror, disgust, wonder, and peace - that are evoked in an audience through the conjunction of various story elements. While influential, the theory faces some challenges in application and has seen little development in recent centuries. It emphasizes close reading and analysis of elements like characterization, language, and presentation to understand how a work produces an emotional response in the audience.
The document discusses the objectification of women in Indian advertisements. It notes that advertisements often portray women exclusively as housewives, sexual objects, or focus solely on their beauty, skin tone, and body weight. This objectifies women and promotes harmful gender stereotypes. The document examines controversial advertisements from companies like Amul Macho and Calvin Klein and discusses regulatory frameworks in India regarding indecent representation of women in media. It provides a Kantian analysis of why objectification is unethical as it treats women as means rather than ends. A utilitarian approach is also presented, but this approach could still be problematic as it does not consider the dignity and respect of all individuals.
The document provides an in-depth summary and analysis of Amitav Ghosh's novel "The Shadow Lines". It discusses the novel's themes of identity, nationalism, and the artificial nature of borders. The summary explores how the novel uses memory and fiction to reconstruct historical events through the narrator. Key events discussed include the Partition of India, riots in 1963-64 in Dhaka and Calcutta, and the creation of Bangladesh. The document also analyzes the novel's structure, use of an omniscient narrator, and how it blurs distinctions between past, present and location.
- Mahesh Dattani is an Indian playwright, screenwriter, and director who has written and produced several critically acclaimed plays and films.
- He was the first playwright in English to receive the Sahitya Akademi Award, India's highest literary honor, which he won in 1998 for his play Final Solutions.
- Final Solutions explores religious tensions and communal violence in India through the lens of characters who take refuge in a house during Hindu-Muslim riots following the demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992. It examines themes of prejudice, minority struggles, and clashes between traditions and modern values.
Compression between the fire and the rain and HamletBathavar Virajee
This document provides a comparison of the plays "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare and "The Fire and the Rain" by Garish Karnad. It summarizes the key characters such as Hamlet, Aravasu and their relationships. Themes like revenge, love, religion and theater are explored in both plays. Techniques like play within a play are used similarly. A feminist perspective highlights the suffering of women characters like Ophelia, Gertrude, Nittilai and Vishkha. In conclusion, both plays employ a play within a play technique and can be analyzed through a feminist lens.
Hélène Cixous argues that women have been oppressed through a language and discourse created by men that prevents women from truly expressing themselves. She calls on women to write freely in a new language as women, for women, drawing on their bodies and experiences to escape the repressive influences of the past. Cixous uses the myth of Medusa as a symbol of a woman overcoming male dominance and advocates for women finding their voice through liberating acts like writing and motherhood.
This document provides a detailed summary of Rabindranath Tagore's short play "The Post Office". It outlines the plot across three acts, describing Amal's interactions with various characters as he imagines becoming a postal carrier while confined due to illness. The summary concludes with Tagore's own explanation of the themes of spiritual freedom and awakening represented in the play.
1) Sage Viswamitra, a former king, had attained sainthood through intense austerities. However, he had once angered Sage Vasishtha after trying to forcibly take Vasishtha's divine cow.
2) Viswamitra was defeated by Vasishtha's powers. He then renounced his kingdom and performed intense penance in the Himalayas to gain powers to rival Vasishtha's.
3) Lord Shiva was pleased by Viswamitra's penance and appeared before him. Viswamitra's goal was to attain the status of a Brahmarishi, the highest order of sages, so that he could defeat Vas
Spivak analyzes the conversation between Foucault and Deleuze to argue three main points:
1) Poststructuralist theorists like Foucault and Deleuze commit "epistemic violence" by projecting European frameworks of knowledge onto non-Western contexts.
2) Representing subaltern groups speaks is problematic as it risks homogenizing their experiences. Subaltern subjects are inherently heterogeneous and their subjectivity arises from dislocation rather than unity.
3) The death of Bhuvaneshwari Bhaduri, who burned herself upon her husband's funeral pyre in 19th century India, cannot truly be known or represented, demonstrating the limits of speaking for subordinate groups
The document summarizes Mahesh Dattani's play "Final Solutions". It discusses the plot, characters, themes and conclusion. The play addresses religious communalism in India through the story of a Gujarati family during a period of riots. It depicts the suffering of minorities and explores themes of gender bias, communal tensions, and the need for acceptance between religious groups. Dattani uses the character of Daksha to show how women's freedoms and dreams are shattered by patriarchal norms after marriage.
Suniti Namjoshi is an Indian author known for her work "Tales of the Blue Donkey". The document discusses several stories from this collection that feature a blue donkey who lives by a red bridge. In the first story, local councilors demand the donkey change color, but she refuses. This causes the councilors to argue among themselves. Later stories see the donkey become famous but ultimately retire. Namjoshi's work draws from Indian literary traditions like Panchatantra to construct feminist narratives centered around recognition, resistance, and subverting expectations.
The document summarizes Amitav Ghosh's novel "The Shadow Lines". It provides background on the author, publication details of the novel, and discusses key themes like nationalism. It also summarizes the plot, which follows a young narrator and his memories of his cousin Ila. The novel examines how political boundaries are created and can divide societies, as seen in the division of India. It analyzes memories and connections between people and places across borders.
The document discusses empty promises and populism in political discourse. It analyzes how populists use rhetoric to appeal to ordinary people by making promises they intend voters to believe but cannot realistically fulfill. The document examines the concept of performative utterances in speech act theory and how populists exploit this by making promises without intending to keep them in order to gain support and votes.
The story is about a young woman named Kamudha who has the magical power to transform into a flowering tree. She uses this ability to help support her poor family by selling the fragrant flowers. The prince discovers Kamudha's secret and falls in love with her. They marry, but Kamudha's jealous sister-in-law tricks her into transforming incorrectly, leaving her disfigured. Both Kamudha and the prince wander separately until Kamudha transforms back with the help of new flowers, restoring her beauty. The story explores themes of ecology, women's roles, and the vulnerability of both nature and women.
Quest for female identity in Kamala DasRiddhi Bhatt
The document discusses Kamala Das, an Indian poet who wrote in English. It explores her quest for female identity through her poetry. Specifically, it analyzes her poem "An Introduction" which presents glimpses of her life and thoughts in a frank manner. It explores themes in her work like existential loneliness, death instinct, and mythical frameworks as she searches for identity and love. The document concludes that Das engages in a continuous search for female identity through her poetry which seeks redemption in her depiction of Lord Krishna.
The 48 Laws of Power - Law 25 - Recreate YourselfTariq Al-Basha
This document discusses the importance of drama and theatrical techniques for gaining and maintaining power based on Robert Greene's book "The 48 Laws of Power". It argues that one must see themselves as an actor playing roles on the world stage. Specifically, it recommends that one take control of their appearance and emotions, adopt the flexibility of an actor in molding their face to the required emotion, and create a memorable character that stands out and commands attention. Timing, suspense, symbolism and stage entrances/exits are also described as important dramatic techniques for gaining power over one's enemies and audiences.
:-“Mac Flecknoe; or, A satyr upon the True-Blew-Protestant Poet, T.S.” was a lampoon by John Dryden against the poet laureate Thomas Shadwell who superseded him in 1669.
Mac means ‘son of’. So, MacFlecknoe means ‘Son of Flecknoe’, while the word ‘True-Blew’ means an extreme ‘Whig Blue’ which was the colour of the Tories.
Richard Flecknoe (c. 1600 – 1678) was an English dramatist and poet. His works were praised by some critics and derided by others. Why John Dryden used his name to ridicule and satirize Thomas Shadwell, his contemporary and one time friend who later became an enemy, is not clear. Flecknoe was a minor poet having religious inclinations and most of his writings were private writings. So, Dryden calling him ‘the monarch of absolute nonsense’ was similar to Iago’s ‘motive hunting of a motiveless malignity’. Thomas Shadwell was called the ‘son and successor’ of Flecknoe’.
The document provides an introduction to the play "Tughlag" by Girish Karnad. It depicts the struggle and failure of the ruler Tughlaq who dreams of being an ideal ruler and establishing a utopia in India. However, he fails to provide enough food for people and introduces debased copper coins. His behavior is also unethical, as he tricks and murders political rivals. The document discusses how some of Tughlaq's actions align with the ethics theories of utilitarianism, distributive justice, and egoism, such as releasing a political prisoner for his own benefit. However, his failure to properly punish others goes against distributive justice.
Jacques Derrida was a French philosopher associated with post-structuralism. He developed the concept of "différance", meaning that meaning is never fully present but always deferred to other meanings. Derrida also analyzed "violent hierarchies" in binary oppositions where one term dominates the other. He argued this dominance should be reversed through deconstruction. Derrida further believed interpretation has been part of human nature since Eden.
The document discusses Erving Goffman's theory of how individuals manage impressions through performances of self in everyday social interactions. Goffman argues that people engage in both expressions they give and expressions they give off, and must maintain control over how audiences perceive them. Individuals aim to define situations favorably and conceal any aspects that could discredit the impressions they want to foster.
Bharat's Theory of Rasa is a pioneering concept in Indian poetics that examines the relationship between emotions, aesthetics, and narrative. It establishes nine rasas or aesthetic flavors - love, humor, sorrow, anger, heroism, terror, disgust, wonder, and peace - that are evoked in an audience through the conjunction of various story elements. While influential, the theory faces some challenges in application and has seen little development in recent centuries. It emphasizes close reading and analysis of elements like characterization, language, and presentation to understand how a work produces an emotional response in the audience.
The document contains plans and proposals for the conservation and development of the Kokhana neighborhood in Kathmandu, Nepal. It includes interventions such as reviving old industries, consolidating religious buildings and neighborhoods, adding public spaces, and guidelines for new construction and management. Proposals include renovating temples and ponds, adapting houses for shops, consolidating damaged structures, and creating a memorial space and cafe. Diagrams show existing and proposed building layouts, elevations, and a multi-year management plan.
Nepal Housing Reconstruction Programme called a design competition entry for the "RURAL HOUSING " with the cost effective and which could improve the living of rural people using the vernacular.I would like to share our entry to the competition which became the winner entry.
This document provides an overview of corporate office architecture and planning. It discusses the history and evolution of corporate offices from ancient times to the present. Key aspects covered include common office space types and sizes, factors to consider in planning like density ratios and circulation space. Module sizes, workstation and furniture dimensions, and guidelines for private offices, cubicles, reception areas, and conference rooms are also outlined. The document aims to inform the planning and design of functional and efficient corporate office buildings.
it is the slide for the design of the cricket stadium.It consists of the literature and case studies of the various national and international stadium.It will obviously help you.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
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2. ‘What man of mettle will stand to see his neighbor prosper and
himself decline?’
Why should one like you envy Yudhisthira?.....Be content with what you have,
stay with your own dharma-that is the way to happiness.
-Dhritarashtra to Duryodhana
DURYODHANA’S ENVY
3. DRAUPADI’S COURAGE
What is left of the dharma of kings?....This ancient eternal dharma is lost
among the Kauravas….For this foul man, disgrace of the Kauravas,is molesting
me,and I cannot bear it.
-Draupadi,as Duhshasana tries to
disrobe her in the assembly
‘Whom did you lose first, yourself or me ‘
4.
5. YUDHISHTHIRA’S DUTY
I act because I must.Whether it bears fruits or not,Buxom Draupadi,I do my
duty like an householder.
- Yudhisthira in exile, to Draupadi
‘I act because I must’
9. KARNA’S STATUS ANXIETY
How could a doe give birth to a tiger who resembles the sun,with his earrings
and armour and celestial birthmarks?This lordly man deserves to rule the
world!
-Duryodhana leaping up like ‘a rutting
elephant from a lotus pond’
‘How could a doe give birth to a tiger?’
10.
11. ‘This is the way it is!’
Aren’t you ashamed…..of striking me down so unfairly
-Duryodhana,as he lies dying at
Kurukshetra
KRISHNA’S GUILE