The data-driven 
startup 
Simon.Belak@hekovnik.si 
@sbelak
The Lean startup
⥁learn 
Lean! 
cycle 
measure build 
hypothesis testing
Lean Goals / Milestones 
Product Market Fit 
t 
Users, $ 
Scale Up Model 
Business Model 
Metrics (Acquisition, Activation, 
Conversion, Retention, Viral, Referral,...) 
MVP launch 
Problem - Solution Fit 
Customer Interviews 
Landing Page 
Problem - Segment 
www.hekovnik.com This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Achieving product-market 
fit is not a singular event, 
but a process.
Shifting search space
market 
customers 
company
process is always about 
time dynamics
Market Stage 
2,5% 13,5% 34% 34% 16% 
www.hekovnik.com | Source: Joe Betts-LaCroix This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
market analytics product analytics 
target typical
Market Plan 
(problem-market fit) 
EUR 
Why now 
TAM 
SOM 
SOM 
TAM 
t 
1st year 2nd year 3rd year 
www.hekovnik.com | Source: Hekovnik This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Measuring 
product-market 
fit
Financial Cohort 
Monthly Return Rate 
MRR 
MRC 
CAC 
LT 
Lifetime 
Monthly Recurring Cost ROI - Return On Investment: 
LTV - Customer Lifetime Value: 
MRR 
30 
20 
10 
-10 
-20 
-30 
-40 
CAC 
LT 
Lifetime 
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 
110% 
84 € 
ROI - Return On Investment: 
CLV - Customer Lifetime Value: 
MRR 
30 
20 
10 
-10 
-20 
-30 
-40 
CAC 
Lifetime 
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 
460% 
224 € 
ROI - Return On Investment: 
CLV - Customer Lifetime Value: 
Free Trial 
MRC MRC 
LT 
MRRn 
30 
20 
10 
CACn 
www.hekovnik.com | Source: Hekovnik Startup School This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ 
LT 
Lifetime 
ROI - Return On Investment: 
CLV - Customer Lifetime Value: 
-10 
-20 
-30 
-40 
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 
460% 
224 € 
MRCn 
Customer Acquisition Cost 
1 1 1
250000 
200000 
150000 
100000 
50000 
0 
-50000 
-100000 
50000 
40000 
30000 
20000 
10000 
0 
May-14 
-10000 
-20000 
Jul-14 
Sep-14 
Jan-15 
Nov-14 
Jul-15 
Sep-15 
Mar-15 
May-15 
Jan-16 
Nov-15 
Jul-16 
Sep-16 
Mar-16 
May-16 
Jan-17 
Nov-16 
Jul-17 
Sep-17 
Mar-17 
May-17 
Jan-18 
Nov-17 
Jul-18 
Sep-18 
Mar-18 
May-18 
Jan-19 
Nov-18 
Jul-19 
Sep-19 
Mar-19 
May-19 
kumulative difference 
monthly KPIs 
New Users 
churn 
CAC 
MRR 
MRC 
monthly COST 
monthly difference 
kumulative difference
Good metrics 
Are Actionable ] optimize 
Can be Audted 
Are Accessible ]! understand! 
An actionable metric is one that ties! 
specific and repeatable actions ! 
to observed results.! 
—Ash Maurya!
becoming 
data driven
incorporating 
real-time 
data 
into everyday 
decision 
making
Only a continues stream 
of data captures time 
dynamics.
64% 
companies interested 
in predictive analytics 8%! 
deployed 
profitability by 2017 from 
+20 using predictive analytics % 
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2593815
Achieving 
product-market 
fit 
(with data)
Market map - problem 
problems 
segments 
problem no. 1 problem no. 2 problem no. 3 problem no. 4 problem no. n 
segment name no. 1 specificities and aspects 
barrier 
level 
pain 
level 
segment name no. 2 
segment name no. 3 
www.hekovnik.com | Source: Hekovnik This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Market map - problem 
problems 
segments 
problem no. 1 problem no. 2 problem no. 3 problem no. 4 problem no. n 
segment name no. 1 specificities and aspects 
barrier 
level 
pain 
level 
segment name no. 2 
segment name no. 3 
www.hekovnik.com | Source: Hekovnik This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Max 
Customer 
Acquisition Cost 
User Value 
t 
$
The Five Levels of Selling Points 
Core Value Proposition 
Unique Selling Proposition 
Benefits 
Features 
Problems 
www.hekovnik.com | Source: Hekovnik This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Problem
Problem 
The limits of bottom-up 
approach
The cornerstone 
metric
segmentation 
clustering
segmentation 
clustering
Of humans and 
machines
Making the world legible 
visualisation 
process 
machine human
⥁learn 
Lean! 
cycle 
measure build
⥁learn 
⥁ human machine 
measure build 
learn 
measure build
New breed of KPIs
Hekovnik’s dirty little secret: 
We’re actually in the 
reverse engineering 
business.

The data driven startup

  • 1.
    The data-driven startup Simon.Belak@hekovnik.si @sbelak
  • 2.
  • 3.
    ⥁learn Lean! cycle measure build hypothesis testing
  • 4.
    Lean Goals /Milestones Product Market Fit t Users, $ Scale Up Model Business Model Metrics (Acquisition, Activation, Conversion, Retention, Viral, Referral,...) MVP launch Problem - Solution Fit Customer Interviews Landing Page Problem - Segment www.hekovnik.com This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
  • 5.
    Achieving product-market fitis not a singular event, but a process.
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 9.
    process is alwaysabout time dynamics
  • 10.
    Market Stage 2,5%13,5% 34% 34% 16% www.hekovnik.com | Source: Joe Betts-LaCroix This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
  • 11.
    market analytics productanalytics target typical
  • 12.
    Market Plan (problem-marketfit) EUR Why now TAM SOM SOM TAM t 1st year 2nd year 3rd year www.hekovnik.com | Source: Hekovnik This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Financial Cohort MonthlyReturn Rate MRR MRC CAC LT Lifetime Monthly Recurring Cost ROI - Return On Investment: LTV - Customer Lifetime Value: MRR 30 20 10 -10 -20 -30 -40 CAC LT Lifetime 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 110% 84 € ROI - Return On Investment: CLV - Customer Lifetime Value: MRR 30 20 10 -10 -20 -30 -40 CAC Lifetime 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 460% 224 € ROI - Return On Investment: CLV - Customer Lifetime Value: Free Trial MRC MRC LT MRRn 30 20 10 CACn www.hekovnik.com | Source: Hekovnik Startup School This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ LT Lifetime ROI - Return On Investment: CLV - Customer Lifetime Value: -10 -20 -30 -40 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 460% 224 € MRCn Customer Acquisition Cost 1 1 1
  • 15.
    250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 -50000 -100000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 May-14 -10000 -20000 Jul-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 Nov-14 Jul-15 Sep-15 Mar-15 May-15 Jan-16 Nov-15 Jul-16 Sep-16 Mar-16 May-16 Jan-17 Nov-16 Jul-17 Sep-17 Mar-17 May-17 Jan-18 Nov-17 Jul-18 Sep-18 Mar-18 May-18 Jan-19 Nov-18 Jul-19 Sep-19 Mar-19 May-19 kumulative difference monthly KPIs New Users churn CAC MRR MRC monthly COST monthly difference kumulative difference
  • 16.
    Good metrics AreActionable ] optimize Can be Audted Are Accessible ]! understand! An actionable metric is one that ties! specific and repeatable actions ! to observed results.! —Ash Maurya!
  • 17.
  • 18.
    incorporating real-time data into everyday decision making
  • 20.
    Only a continuesstream of data captures time dynamics.
  • 22.
    64% companies interested in predictive analytics 8%! deployed profitability by 2017 from +20 using predictive analytics % http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2593815
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Market map -problem problems segments problem no. 1 problem no. 2 problem no. 3 problem no. 4 problem no. n segment name no. 1 specificities and aspects barrier level pain level segment name no. 2 segment name no. 3 www.hekovnik.com | Source: Hekovnik This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
  • 25.
    Market map -problem problems segments problem no. 1 problem no. 2 problem no. 3 problem no. 4 problem no. n segment name no. 1 specificities and aspects barrier level pain level segment name no. 2 segment name no. 3 www.hekovnik.com | Source: Hekovnik This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
  • 26.
    Max Customer AcquisitionCost User Value t $
  • 27.
    The Five Levelsof Selling Points Core Value Proposition Unique Selling Proposition Benefits Features Problems www.hekovnik.com | Source: Hekovnik This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
  • 32.
  • 33.
    Problem The limitsof bottom-up approach
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
    Of humans and machines
  • 39.
    Making the worldlegible visualisation process machine human
  • 40.
    ⥁learn Lean! cycle measure build
  • 41.
    ⥁learn ⥁ humanmachine measure build learn measure build
  • 42.
  • 43.
    Hekovnik’s dirty littlesecret: We’re actually in the reverse engineering business.