The document discusses the history and background of the hip-hop genre. It originated in the South Bronx in the 1970s among African American and Latino communities, involving elements like rapping, DJing, breaking and graffiti. Early hip-hop artists struggled for mainstream success due to coming from impoverished areas and facing racial tensions and stereotypes associating the genre with crime. Over time, hip-hop has grown to become one of the most popular music genres worldwide and a influential culture, while still facing some negative stereotypes. The document also profiles some important early artists and innovators who helped grow the genre.
Rap and hip hop within today’s popular cultureSarah Keefe
The document provides an overview of the history and evolution of rap and hip hop music. It discusses how rap originated in the Bronx in the 1970s and gained mainstream popularity in the late 1970s and 1980s. The document then outlines some of the major developments in rap music throughout the 1990s and 2000s, including the rise of gangsta rap and alternative hip hop styles. Both the positive and negative influences of rap on popular culture are also examined. The presentation concludes by suggesting rap will continue to change and impact society both positively and negatively through its ability to reflect and shape cultural realities.
This document provides an overview of hip hop music, including what it is, its origins, global influence, best places to find it, who listens to it, and controversies. Hip hop music focuses on storytelling through rapping over instrumentals called beats. It originated in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York from influences including Jamaican dancehall music. Hip hop music has spread globally and taken on local styles in places like Asia, Latin America, and Africa. People of all backgrounds listen to hip hop music, which can be found through other fans, stores, the internet, clubs, concerts, TV and radio. However, hip hop has also faced controversies over violence, drugs and criminal lifestyles depicted in
The document summarizes the origins and evolution of hip hop music from the 1970s through the 1990s. It describes how hip hop emerged from block parties in the Bronx as DJs played music and MCs rhymed over breakbeats. Early styles included rapping, breakdancing, graffiti art, and DJing. Recording brought hip hop to wider audiences. The genre diversified geographically and stylistically with developments like gangsta rap in LA and new school rap in NY. Mainstream success followed but also tensions, like the East Coast-West Coast rivalry of the mid-1990s. Throughout, hip hop provided African Americans an outlet for self-expression in response to social issues.
This document summarizes the history and key elements of hip-hop music. It notes that hip-hop originated in the Bronx in the 1970s through DJ Kool Herc's parties, where he would rap over instrumentals. The four main elements of hip-hop are emceeing, deejaying, graffiti, and breakdancing. The genre is believed to have spread from the Bronx to other New York boroughs. Subgenres like grime, UK garage, and freestyle rap later emerged with their own styles. The document provides brief overviews of these subgenres.
Rap music originated in the Bronx in the 1970s through the collaboration of African American singers and DJs. It grew popular in the 1980s with artists like Grandmaster Flash. The 1990s saw the rise of gangsta rap on the west coast with Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg, as well as east coast artists like The Notorious B.I.G. and Tupac. Into the 2000s, Eminem became one of the most successful white rappers while Kanye West brought a unique style. Current talented new artists like J. Cole, Kendrick Lamar, and Big K.R.I.T are continuing to shape the genre.
Hip hop originated in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York from block parties where DJs would isolate percussion breaks in songs and MCs would speak and encourage the crowd. It is characterized by four elements - rap music, turntablism/DJing, b-boying, and graffiti art. In the 1970s, notable early hip hop artists included DJ Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five, and Afrika Bambaataa. The genre became popular globally and commercially in the 1980s and 2000s, with influential artists such as Run-DMC, LL Cool J, Public Enemy, Eric B. & Rakim, and KRS-One.
Hip-hop began in the 1970s as a creative outlet for Black youth in response to social and economic challenges. It originated from musical traditions of West Africa and the American South. Early hip-hop focused on partying but later emphasized issues facing urban Black communities. While some argue hip-hop has become too commercial and violent, others see it as a site of resilience and economic opportunity that allows Black artists to express themselves and succeed financially.
The document discusses the history and background of the hip-hop genre. It originated in the South Bronx in the 1970s among African American and Latino communities, involving elements like rapping, DJing, breaking and graffiti. Early hip-hop artists struggled for mainstream success due to coming from impoverished areas and facing racial tensions and stereotypes associating the genre with crime. Over time, hip-hop has grown to become one of the most popular music genres worldwide and a influential culture, while still facing some negative stereotypes. The document also profiles some important early artists and innovators who helped grow the genre.
Rap and hip hop within today’s popular cultureSarah Keefe
The document provides an overview of the history and evolution of rap and hip hop music. It discusses how rap originated in the Bronx in the 1970s and gained mainstream popularity in the late 1970s and 1980s. The document then outlines some of the major developments in rap music throughout the 1990s and 2000s, including the rise of gangsta rap and alternative hip hop styles. Both the positive and negative influences of rap on popular culture are also examined. The presentation concludes by suggesting rap will continue to change and impact society both positively and negatively through its ability to reflect and shape cultural realities.
This document provides an overview of hip hop music, including what it is, its origins, global influence, best places to find it, who listens to it, and controversies. Hip hop music focuses on storytelling through rapping over instrumentals called beats. It originated in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York from influences including Jamaican dancehall music. Hip hop music has spread globally and taken on local styles in places like Asia, Latin America, and Africa. People of all backgrounds listen to hip hop music, which can be found through other fans, stores, the internet, clubs, concerts, TV and radio. However, hip hop has also faced controversies over violence, drugs and criminal lifestyles depicted in
The document summarizes the origins and evolution of hip hop music from the 1970s through the 1990s. It describes how hip hop emerged from block parties in the Bronx as DJs played music and MCs rhymed over breakbeats. Early styles included rapping, breakdancing, graffiti art, and DJing. Recording brought hip hop to wider audiences. The genre diversified geographically and stylistically with developments like gangsta rap in LA and new school rap in NY. Mainstream success followed but also tensions, like the East Coast-West Coast rivalry of the mid-1990s. Throughout, hip hop provided African Americans an outlet for self-expression in response to social issues.
This document summarizes the history and key elements of hip-hop music. It notes that hip-hop originated in the Bronx in the 1970s through DJ Kool Herc's parties, where he would rap over instrumentals. The four main elements of hip-hop are emceeing, deejaying, graffiti, and breakdancing. The genre is believed to have spread from the Bronx to other New York boroughs. Subgenres like grime, UK garage, and freestyle rap later emerged with their own styles. The document provides brief overviews of these subgenres.
Rap music originated in the Bronx in the 1970s through the collaboration of African American singers and DJs. It grew popular in the 1980s with artists like Grandmaster Flash. The 1990s saw the rise of gangsta rap on the west coast with Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg, as well as east coast artists like The Notorious B.I.G. and Tupac. Into the 2000s, Eminem became one of the most successful white rappers while Kanye West brought a unique style. Current talented new artists like J. Cole, Kendrick Lamar, and Big K.R.I.T are continuing to shape the genre.
Hip hop originated in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York from block parties where DJs would isolate percussion breaks in songs and MCs would speak and encourage the crowd. It is characterized by four elements - rap music, turntablism/DJing, b-boying, and graffiti art. In the 1970s, notable early hip hop artists included DJ Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five, and Afrika Bambaataa. The genre became popular globally and commercially in the 1980s and 2000s, with influential artists such as Run-DMC, LL Cool J, Public Enemy, Eric B. & Rakim, and KRS-One.
Hip-hop began in the 1970s as a creative outlet for Black youth in response to social and economic challenges. It originated from musical traditions of West Africa and the American South. Early hip-hop focused on partying but later emphasized issues facing urban Black communities. While some argue hip-hop has become too commercial and violent, others see it as a site of resilience and economic opportunity that allows Black artists to express themselves and succeed financially.
Hip hop began in the Bronx in the 1970s when DJ Kool Herc started reciting rhymes over instrumental breaks at house parties. This new style of deejaying involved extending instrumental sections of songs to allow for rapping. The scene soon spread to other parts of New York City. Some of the earliest hip hop songs included "King Tim III" and "Rapper's Delight." Hip hop originated from genres like blues, jazz and gospel and is characterized by rapping over upbeat percussion.
Hip hop began in 1974 in the Bronx, New York and is comprised of four main elements: emceeing, deejaying, graffiti, and breakdancing. Some of the founding fathers of hip hop include King Tim III, Sugar Hill Gang, Big Bank Hank, and Master Gee. There are three main subgenres of hip hop: gangsta rap which reflects inner-city violence, conscience rap which creates social awareness, and commercial rap which is made for parties and promoting albums. Hip hop has evolved over time and now debates content differences between current and past female artists as well as changes in slang usage.
Hip hop began in the 1970s in New York and consists of three main elements - rap, breakdancing, and graffiti. Rap music became commercially successful in the 1980s. The early 1990s saw the rise of gangsta rap and a split between East Coast and West Coast styles, fueling rivalries between artists like Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G. who were both shot and killed in 1996-1997. Despite these tragic events, hip hop remains popular today with major artists like 50 Cent, Eminem, and Kanye West continuing its legacy worldwide.
Rap music originated in Africa and was brought to the US by slaves. It has roots in rhythmic speech recitation over steady beats. In the 1970s, DJ Kool Herc brought hip hop culture back to New York by playing rap music. While some argue rap has negative impacts like promoting drugs, alcohol, and degrading language, others believe it raises awareness of social issues and discrimination. Rap also acts as self-expression and influences fashion and creativity.
Hip hop originated in the 1970s from African American and Latino American communities in New York City. It is represented by four elements - rapping, DJing, breaking, and graffiti. Stereotypically, people interested in hip hop enjoy the music, basketball, football, and street art. They value appearance and fashion, wearing baggy clothes. While the media portrays hip hop positively as upbeat music, it also negatively associates it with drugs, violence, crime and graffiti. Many people listen to hip hop of all backgrounds, despite stereotypes.
Hip hop originated in the Bronx in the 1970s when DJ Kool Herc started playing funk music at parties and incorporating rapping. James Brown's funk music popularized the drum beat that became common in rap. Music videos feature close-up shots of rappers looking down to imply power over audiences. Rappers wear basketball jerseys and workout to signify strength and prowess. Expensive jewelry and brands showcase wealth and status. Rapper clothing like gold chains, designer brands, and snapbacks link to wealth, gang culture, and hiding identities.
The Hip-Hop Association held its 2004 wrap report, summarizing its accomplishments over the previous year. It facilitated the largest Hip-Hop film festival in the world, screening 106 films from over 10 countries with over 40 youth submissions. The festival highlighted the business of Hip-Hop filmmaking and included panel discussions on top Hip-Hop films and the evolution of Hip-Hop in the film industry. Over 7,000 people attended HHA programming over the year, including members of the Hip-Hop community and industries as well as educational and community organizations from over a dozen US cities and 10 countries. The HHA was supported by various sponsors and partners.
Hip-hop originated in the South Bronx in the 1970s among African American youth. DJ Kool Herc is considered the founder, building on Jamaican music traditions to play instrumental breaks for dancers at block parties. Over time, rap was incorporated and hip-hop came to mirror problematic aspects of American culture like sexism, racism, and violence. Today's hip-hop artists are often depicted stereotypically, materialistically flaunting wealth, with women as sex objects in revealing clothing in their music videos. However, some artists like Beyonce promote more positive messages aligned with hip-hop's origins of empowering marginalized communities.
This document provides a history and overview of hip hop music and culture. It originated in the 1970s among African Americans and is characterized by four core elements - rapping, DJing, breaking, and graffiti writing. At its best, hip hop has provided an outlet for oppressed communities and showcased artistic talent on a global scale, while at its worst it has mirrored mainstream American culture's negatives like materialism, sexism, and violence. The document also discusses positives and negatives perspectives of hip hop, as well as the clothing style associated with hip hop.
There are four main elements of hip hop music: MCing, DJing, breaking/scratching, and graffiti writing. Hip hop originated in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York among African Americans, developing from block parties where DJs would isolate breaks from popular songs. Rapping was later added over hip hop beats. Hip hop has since evolved, incorporating various genres and becoming mainstream. It has also shifted from representing community struggles to being shaped more by business interests.
Rap music originated in the Bronx in the 1970s as a means of expression for disenfranchised African American youth. DJ Kool Herc began playing instrumental beats for longer periods to allow for extended breakdancing. This helped establish rap's roots in African oral traditions of call-and-response. Rap grew more mainstream with the Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight" in 1979 and Run DMC's hits in the 1980s. Rap addressed social and economic issues facing urban communities and helped give a voice to these populations, though some lyrics were controversial and censorship attempts were made. Rap continues to be a reflection of and outlet for urban communities today.
West African drumming and Caribbean singing poets laid the foundations for modern American rap music, which first gained popularity in the 1970s as a street art form among African American teenagers. The 1979 hit "Rapper's Delight" by the Sugarhill Gang brought rap to the attention of record producers, leading to the emergence of numerous rap acts like Run-DMC and N.W.A. that helped rap's audience grow beyond African American males to include white groups like the Beastie Boys and female artists such as Salt-n-Pepa. By the 1990s, rap had matured into a new style featuring more complex lyrics from dominant artists such as The Notorious B.I.G., Snoop Dogg
Hip hop music originated in the early 1970s among African American youth in the Bronx, New York. It draws from genres like rap, funk, and street sounds. Hip hop has four main elements - graffiti, breakdancing, DJing, and rap music. While it allows expression and draws attention to social issues, it is also criticized for sometimes promoting money, drugs, and degrading lyrics.
This document summarizes conventions of hip hop music videos. It discusses common themes of poverty, crime, and wealth shown through props and settings. While inner cities are most common, unconventional settings are sometimes used. Technical elements like editing style are influenced by lyrics and beat. Low-key lighting depicts urban struggles while high-key shows success. Designer clothes contrast with rugged looks. The primary audience is African American males ages 11-36, but has grown to include suburban youth. Appealing to this audience involves urban fashion, locations, and references to black history and culture.
Rap music originated thousands of years ago in Africa with Griots, who were village storytellers that played instruments while telling stories. This tradition was brought to America by slaves, who would sing call and response songs while working. Rap music is now most popular in the United States, where many modern rappers originate from, though the genre was created in New York City in the 1970s by black and Hispanic performers combining street poetry with samples of popular music.
Hip hop originated in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York among African American and Latino communities. It is characterized by four key elements - rapping, DJing, breaking, and graffiti. DJ Kool Herc is considered the "father" of hip hop, pioneering DJ techniques like looping breaks on two turntables. Hip hop music first emerged from DJs creating rhythmic beats and was accompanied by rapping in rhythmic chants. It has since spread globally and incorporates influences from genres like blues, jazz, rock, soul, funk, and rhythm and blues. While hip hop faces some criticism, it provides an artistic outlet and global platform for marginalized communities.
The document provides a history of hip hop culture beginning in the late 1960s in the Bronx, New York. It discusses the four main elements of hip hop - graffiti, breakdancing, DJing, and rap music. The hip hop generation is defined as those born between 1965-1984 who were influenced by the commercialization of rap music and shaped by sociopolitical forces like the War on Drugs. Rap music helped shape black youth culture and issues like homicide, suicide, and AIDS emerged among black youth in the 1980s and 1990s.
The document discusses the origins and history of hip hop culture from the late 1970s through the 1990s. It describes how hip hop originated in the South Bronx among African Americans and comprised four main elements: deejaying, rapping, graffiti art, and breakdancing. The 1980s and 90s represented the "Golden Age of Hip Hop" where hip hop music matured and addressed social and political issues facing urban communities. Popular artists from this era helped establish different regional hip hop styles and tensions between regions boosted sales. Fashion, lyrics, and the prevalence of crack cocaine in African American communities were also defining aspects of hip hop in this period.
Hip hop originated in the late 1970s in the working class communities of New York City. Early pioneers like Andrew Staysblack and DJ Kool Herc would connect equipment to power lines to perform in public spaces, helping establish hip hop. Though created in the US by African Americans, hip hop has since become a global cultural phenomenon popular in countries around the world. While commercial success has led some to criticize hip hop as too commercialized, it remains an influential culture defined by pillars like DJing, rapping, graffiti, breaking, and beatboxing.
R&B originated in the 1940s as a replacement term for "race music" which was used to describe music of black origin. It is influenced by soul and gospel music and typically features piano, drum beats, saxophone, and backing vocalists. The migration of African Americans to northern cities in the U.S. opened new markets for R&B and artists like Jimmy Witherspoon and Louis Jordna dominated the charts in the late 1940s. Hip hop originated in the 1970s in the Bronx among gangs and was pioneered by figures like DJ Kool Herc who is credited with creating breakbeats and the idea of the DJ mix by looping sections of songs. It later spread worldwide and became a
Rap music has faced criticism and controversy over its perceived influence on society. While some view rap as promoting violence and criminal lifestyles, supporters argue that it realistically portrays lived experiences and can have social benefits when used as an outlet for expression. Gangsta rap emerged in the late 1980s, shocking listeners with explicit lyrics but authentically telling stories from communities facing racism, poverty, and other challenges. Debates continue over rap's impact and whether it reflects or shapes societal issues.
Hip hop began emerging in the South Bronx in the early 1970s. It developed from block parties where MCs would rap over DJs keeping the crowd entertained. Key early artists like the Sugarhill Gang and Kurtis Blow helped establish hip hop music. Hip hop now represents a multi-billion dollar industry that began from these early block parties in the Bronx.
Hip hop began in the Bronx in the 1970s when DJ Kool Herc started reciting rhymes over instrumental breaks at house parties. This new style of deejaying involved extending instrumental sections of songs to allow for rapping. The scene soon spread to other parts of New York City. Some of the earliest hip hop songs included "King Tim III" and "Rapper's Delight." Hip hop originated from genres like blues, jazz and gospel and is characterized by rapping over upbeat percussion.
Hip hop began in 1974 in the Bronx, New York and is comprised of four main elements: emceeing, deejaying, graffiti, and breakdancing. Some of the founding fathers of hip hop include King Tim III, Sugar Hill Gang, Big Bank Hank, and Master Gee. There are three main subgenres of hip hop: gangsta rap which reflects inner-city violence, conscience rap which creates social awareness, and commercial rap which is made for parties and promoting albums. Hip hop has evolved over time and now debates content differences between current and past female artists as well as changes in slang usage.
Hip hop began in the 1970s in New York and consists of three main elements - rap, breakdancing, and graffiti. Rap music became commercially successful in the 1980s. The early 1990s saw the rise of gangsta rap and a split between East Coast and West Coast styles, fueling rivalries between artists like Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G. who were both shot and killed in 1996-1997. Despite these tragic events, hip hop remains popular today with major artists like 50 Cent, Eminem, and Kanye West continuing its legacy worldwide.
Rap music originated in Africa and was brought to the US by slaves. It has roots in rhythmic speech recitation over steady beats. In the 1970s, DJ Kool Herc brought hip hop culture back to New York by playing rap music. While some argue rap has negative impacts like promoting drugs, alcohol, and degrading language, others believe it raises awareness of social issues and discrimination. Rap also acts as self-expression and influences fashion and creativity.
Hip hop originated in the 1970s from African American and Latino American communities in New York City. It is represented by four elements - rapping, DJing, breaking, and graffiti. Stereotypically, people interested in hip hop enjoy the music, basketball, football, and street art. They value appearance and fashion, wearing baggy clothes. While the media portrays hip hop positively as upbeat music, it also negatively associates it with drugs, violence, crime and graffiti. Many people listen to hip hop of all backgrounds, despite stereotypes.
Hip hop originated in the Bronx in the 1970s when DJ Kool Herc started playing funk music at parties and incorporating rapping. James Brown's funk music popularized the drum beat that became common in rap. Music videos feature close-up shots of rappers looking down to imply power over audiences. Rappers wear basketball jerseys and workout to signify strength and prowess. Expensive jewelry and brands showcase wealth and status. Rapper clothing like gold chains, designer brands, and snapbacks link to wealth, gang culture, and hiding identities.
The Hip-Hop Association held its 2004 wrap report, summarizing its accomplishments over the previous year. It facilitated the largest Hip-Hop film festival in the world, screening 106 films from over 10 countries with over 40 youth submissions. The festival highlighted the business of Hip-Hop filmmaking and included panel discussions on top Hip-Hop films and the evolution of Hip-Hop in the film industry. Over 7,000 people attended HHA programming over the year, including members of the Hip-Hop community and industries as well as educational and community organizations from over a dozen US cities and 10 countries. The HHA was supported by various sponsors and partners.
Hip-hop originated in the South Bronx in the 1970s among African American youth. DJ Kool Herc is considered the founder, building on Jamaican music traditions to play instrumental breaks for dancers at block parties. Over time, rap was incorporated and hip-hop came to mirror problematic aspects of American culture like sexism, racism, and violence. Today's hip-hop artists are often depicted stereotypically, materialistically flaunting wealth, with women as sex objects in revealing clothing in their music videos. However, some artists like Beyonce promote more positive messages aligned with hip-hop's origins of empowering marginalized communities.
This document provides a history and overview of hip hop music and culture. It originated in the 1970s among African Americans and is characterized by four core elements - rapping, DJing, breaking, and graffiti writing. At its best, hip hop has provided an outlet for oppressed communities and showcased artistic talent on a global scale, while at its worst it has mirrored mainstream American culture's negatives like materialism, sexism, and violence. The document also discusses positives and negatives perspectives of hip hop, as well as the clothing style associated with hip hop.
There are four main elements of hip hop music: MCing, DJing, breaking/scratching, and graffiti writing. Hip hop originated in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York among African Americans, developing from block parties where DJs would isolate breaks from popular songs. Rapping was later added over hip hop beats. Hip hop has since evolved, incorporating various genres and becoming mainstream. It has also shifted from representing community struggles to being shaped more by business interests.
Rap music originated in the Bronx in the 1970s as a means of expression for disenfranchised African American youth. DJ Kool Herc began playing instrumental beats for longer periods to allow for extended breakdancing. This helped establish rap's roots in African oral traditions of call-and-response. Rap grew more mainstream with the Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight" in 1979 and Run DMC's hits in the 1980s. Rap addressed social and economic issues facing urban communities and helped give a voice to these populations, though some lyrics were controversial and censorship attempts were made. Rap continues to be a reflection of and outlet for urban communities today.
West African drumming and Caribbean singing poets laid the foundations for modern American rap music, which first gained popularity in the 1970s as a street art form among African American teenagers. The 1979 hit "Rapper's Delight" by the Sugarhill Gang brought rap to the attention of record producers, leading to the emergence of numerous rap acts like Run-DMC and N.W.A. that helped rap's audience grow beyond African American males to include white groups like the Beastie Boys and female artists such as Salt-n-Pepa. By the 1990s, rap had matured into a new style featuring more complex lyrics from dominant artists such as The Notorious B.I.G., Snoop Dogg
Hip hop music originated in the early 1970s among African American youth in the Bronx, New York. It draws from genres like rap, funk, and street sounds. Hip hop has four main elements - graffiti, breakdancing, DJing, and rap music. While it allows expression and draws attention to social issues, it is also criticized for sometimes promoting money, drugs, and degrading lyrics.
This document summarizes conventions of hip hop music videos. It discusses common themes of poverty, crime, and wealth shown through props and settings. While inner cities are most common, unconventional settings are sometimes used. Technical elements like editing style are influenced by lyrics and beat. Low-key lighting depicts urban struggles while high-key shows success. Designer clothes contrast with rugged looks. The primary audience is African American males ages 11-36, but has grown to include suburban youth. Appealing to this audience involves urban fashion, locations, and references to black history and culture.
Rap music originated thousands of years ago in Africa with Griots, who were village storytellers that played instruments while telling stories. This tradition was brought to America by slaves, who would sing call and response songs while working. Rap music is now most popular in the United States, where many modern rappers originate from, though the genre was created in New York City in the 1970s by black and Hispanic performers combining street poetry with samples of popular music.
Hip hop originated in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York among African American and Latino communities. It is characterized by four key elements - rapping, DJing, breaking, and graffiti. DJ Kool Herc is considered the "father" of hip hop, pioneering DJ techniques like looping breaks on two turntables. Hip hop music first emerged from DJs creating rhythmic beats and was accompanied by rapping in rhythmic chants. It has since spread globally and incorporates influences from genres like blues, jazz, rock, soul, funk, and rhythm and blues. While hip hop faces some criticism, it provides an artistic outlet and global platform for marginalized communities.
The document provides a history of hip hop culture beginning in the late 1960s in the Bronx, New York. It discusses the four main elements of hip hop - graffiti, breakdancing, DJing, and rap music. The hip hop generation is defined as those born between 1965-1984 who were influenced by the commercialization of rap music and shaped by sociopolitical forces like the War on Drugs. Rap music helped shape black youth culture and issues like homicide, suicide, and AIDS emerged among black youth in the 1980s and 1990s.
The document discusses the origins and history of hip hop culture from the late 1970s through the 1990s. It describes how hip hop originated in the South Bronx among African Americans and comprised four main elements: deejaying, rapping, graffiti art, and breakdancing. The 1980s and 90s represented the "Golden Age of Hip Hop" where hip hop music matured and addressed social and political issues facing urban communities. Popular artists from this era helped establish different regional hip hop styles and tensions between regions boosted sales. Fashion, lyrics, and the prevalence of crack cocaine in African American communities were also defining aspects of hip hop in this period.
Hip hop originated in the late 1970s in the working class communities of New York City. Early pioneers like Andrew Staysblack and DJ Kool Herc would connect equipment to power lines to perform in public spaces, helping establish hip hop. Though created in the US by African Americans, hip hop has since become a global cultural phenomenon popular in countries around the world. While commercial success has led some to criticize hip hop as too commercialized, it remains an influential culture defined by pillars like DJing, rapping, graffiti, breaking, and beatboxing.
R&B originated in the 1940s as a replacement term for "race music" which was used to describe music of black origin. It is influenced by soul and gospel music and typically features piano, drum beats, saxophone, and backing vocalists. The migration of African Americans to northern cities in the U.S. opened new markets for R&B and artists like Jimmy Witherspoon and Louis Jordna dominated the charts in the late 1940s. Hip hop originated in the 1970s in the Bronx among gangs and was pioneered by figures like DJ Kool Herc who is credited with creating breakbeats and the idea of the DJ mix by looping sections of songs. It later spread worldwide and became a
Rap music has faced criticism and controversy over its perceived influence on society. While some view rap as promoting violence and criminal lifestyles, supporters argue that it realistically portrays lived experiences and can have social benefits when used as an outlet for expression. Gangsta rap emerged in the late 1980s, shocking listeners with explicit lyrics but authentically telling stories from communities facing racism, poverty, and other challenges. Debates continue over rap's impact and whether it reflects or shapes societal issues.
Hip hop began emerging in the South Bronx in the early 1970s. It developed from block parties where MCs would rap over DJs keeping the crowd entertained. Key early artists like the Sugarhill Gang and Kurtis Blow helped establish hip hop music. Hip hop now represents a multi-billion dollar industry that began from these early block parties in the Bronx.
Kanye West had a significant influence on changing hip hop music. Before Kanye, hip hop mainly consisted of gangster rap that focused on gangs, drugs, sex and portrayed a lifestyle many people couldn't relate to. Kanye's album "The College Dropout" demonstrated that hip hop could have more socially conscious lyrics that were relatable to a wider audience. This helped make hip hop more mainstream and opened it up to a larger fan base beyond just those living "in the 'hood'." Kanye proved that hip hop didn't need to be solely about an abrasive gangster lifestyle to be popular or interesting.
Hip hop originated in the South Bronx in the late 1970s as both a cultural movement and music genre. It began among the economically depressed African American communities as a way for youth to express themselves through rap music, dancing, and graffiti art. In the mid-1980s, acts like Run-DMC brought hip hop into the mainstream by fusing rap with rock music. However, "gangsta rap" in the 1990s led to criticisms that hip hop promoted violence, criminal behavior, sexism, and drug use. Studies have found a relationship between the popularity of rap music, especially references to marijuana, and increased marijuana use among teenagers.
The document discusses concerns about the negative influence of hip hop music. It notes that from 1985 to 2013, the top 5 hip hop songs each year contained a total of 31,564 curse words. It argues that hip hop promotes unhealthy behaviors like drug and alcohol use and disrespects women and minorities. It also states that the sexual and profanity-laden lyrics are inappropriate for children. The document expresses that while hip hop may address social struggles, it does so in a negative way that could encourage harmful behaviors among youth.
The document provides an overview comparing the Harlem Renaissance and hip hop movements. Both emerged from black cultural expression and brought about greater understanding of black experiences among white audiences. Key elements discussed include:
- Both involved cross-racial cultural influences through art forms like jazz, poetry, and hip hop.
- Rent parties played an important social and economic role during the Harlem Renaissance, bringing communities together through jazz music.
- The Harlem Renaissance lasted around 15 years until declining with the Great Depression, while hip hop built upon influences from bebop and artists like Quincy Jones.
Hip hop dance was important to African American culture as it allowed them to create their own culture and style. A documentary called "Flex is Kings" shows how hip hop dance has evolved in the 21st century, demonstrating emotion and seriousness in their movements. Hip hop dance has become these dancers' lives. The history of hip hop includes DJ Kool Herc bringing break beats from Jamaica to the Bronx and isolating beats for long periods, which dancers would break dance to. Hip hop began in the Bronx and includes rap music, turntablism, breaking, and graffiti, with the former three impacting dance the most.
The document discusses the origins of hip hop music and DJ Kool Herc's role. It states that DJ Kool Herc, born Clive Campbell, was a Jamaican American DJ who created breakbeats and rhythmic beats by looping breaks in songs at block parties in the South Bronx in the early 1970s. This helped launch hip hop music and culture, as Herc is regarded as the father of hip hop. The music represented the ideas and problems in society and brought attention to social issues affecting minorities.
The document discusses the history and development of hip hop music and culture. It covers the origins of hip hop in the 1970s in New York City, the emergence of rapping and DJing, and how hip hop grew into a mainstream genre in the 1980s. The document also discusses significant artists who helped develop hip hop such as DJ Kool Herc, Run-DMC, N.W.A., and Grandmaster Flash. It notes how hip hop influenced and was influenced by other genres like pop music. Finally, it discusses how artists are portrayed in hip hop music videos and culture, including the objectification of women and glorification of wealth.
Hip hop originated in the South Bronx in the 1970s and is characterized by four elements: rap music, turntablism, breaking, and graffiti art. It began as a reactionary outlet for expressing the violence and poverty of urban environments. Key figures like DJ Kool Herc and Afrika Bambaataa established pillars of hip hop culture. Hip hop music emerged with DJs looping breaks and was accompanied by rapping. The culture has since spread globally while retaining its ability to challenge social issues.
Gangsta rap pioneer Dr. Dre was born in 1965 in Compton, California and grew up mostly with his mother after his parents split up. He showed musical talent from a young age and got a music mixer for Christmas in 1984, soon turning his home into a studio. He joined the rap group World Class Wreckin' Cru and helped pioneer the gangsta rap genre with his album The Chronic in 1992. Today he is known as a king of hip hop who gives back through philanthropic efforts and shares his wisdom and experience with younger generations.
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
3. How did NYC youth change music forever?
American Hip Hop culture first emerged during the early
1970s in the South Bronx, New York City. Various factors in-
fluenced early hip hop. In the past fory years, the subculture
that has developed into a lucrative, influential, and widely-
celebrated lifestyle today.
Music influences of the genre can be traced into the late
1950s and early 60s, perhaps even back to the Harlem Ren-
aissance, but the convergence of music technologies, social
influences, and creative energy in NYC during the 1970s and
80s established the genre’s current form.
The term “hip-hop” was is said to have been coined by rap pio-
neers Afrika Bambaataa and DJ Busy Bee Starski; others
claim Fab 5 Freddy came up with the term. Like any creation
story, early hip hop has mythological aspects.
4. 1520 Sedgwick Avenue
Deemed the “birthplace of hip hop” by the NYC Housing Preservation,
1520 Sedgwick Avenue housed early hip hop parties or “jams”
hosted by DJ Kool Herc. These jams were less expensive to attend
than local discos, so young people flocked to the parties.
The parties at 1520 Sedgwick served as turning point of early hip
hop. Not a political movement, most hip hop lyrics do present social
messages. Young New Yorkers looking for a way to pass the time and
to expressed themselves, used new technologies, and influences from
their Carribbean cultures developed a brand new genre of music and
more widely, a new American subculture.
According to Jeff Chang in his book Can’t Stop Won’t Stop: A History
of Hip Hop, the “values that have sustained hip hop from the begin-
ning [include]: inclusion, recognition, creativity, and transformation.
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5. The jam parties in the early 1970s were only part of the recipe that brewed hip hop
into fruition. Urban planning and development, Reaganomics, the crack epidemic
of the 1980s, new technologies including synthesizers, and major funding cuts to
the arts, specifically in New York City all catalyzed the creation and expansion of
hip hop music and culture.
Urban youths were simply looking for something to do and for a way to express
themselves.
“Since it’s concep-
tion in the early
1970s, hip-hop has
arguably become
more potent and effi-
cient in galvanizing
black social identity
than the civil rights
movement of the
1960s.”
-Lewis
6. Hip Hop Pioneers
Grandmaster Flash
Clive Campbell
Afrika Bambaataa
During the early, old school days of hip hop, the genre and its associated art forms cultivated from
counter culture roots. Creative youths responded to post-industrial changes among the urban land-
scapes of the late 20th century and expressed themselves through music, art, dance.
7. Clive Campbell aka DJ Kool Herc
Campbell is credited with adapting the sound system culture from his native Jamaica
that includes bass and volume. Known best for his two-turn table system, he credits
his influences as American soul and reggae.
8. Afrika Bambaataa
Movie 1.1 “Planet Rock” Afrika Bambaataa
A child of Caribbean immigrants, Afrika Bambaataa is known for using rock,
reggae, soul, and jazz to create rap music. Once a member of a violent street
gang in the late 1970s, Bambaataa quit the gang and formed an organization for
young people. He and his contemporaries used hip hop music, dance, art and
rap battles to channel their young, aggressive, and creative energy.
9. Movie 1.2
“The Message” by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
Grandmaster Flash
An immigrant from Barbados, Grandmaster Flash or Joseph Saddler, is known as a turn
table pioneer and developed the earliest mixes. Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
are most well-known for their socially conscious song “The Message” meant to convey
modern, urban life in NYC during the late 197os.
10. Review 1.1 Early Hip Hop History
Check Answer
Question 3 of 3
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bore et dolore magna aliqua.
A. Answer 1
B. Answer 2
C. Answer 3
D. Answer 4
13. Break Dancing
Artists dancing to the syncopated, street
rhythms of hip hop music are referred to
as b-boys or b-girls. Break dancing mixes
elements of dance, tumbling, and gymnas-
tics to wow onlookers, some artists using
linoleum or cardboard as a performance
platform.
Break dancing takes on a competitive
level in many circumstance and is thus
considered as mock urban warfare. The