Hip hop originated in the Bronx in the 1970s when DJ Kool Herc started playing funk music at parties and incorporating rapping. James Brown's funk music popularized the drum beat that became common in rap. Music videos feature close-up shots of rappers looking down to imply power over audiences. Rappers wear basketball jerseys and workout to signify strength and prowess. Expensive jewelry and brands showcase wealth and status. Rapper clothing like gold chains, designer brands, and snapbacks link to wealth, gang culture, and hiding identities.