Each year businesses around the globe are devastated by hackers stealing confidential information. These massive data breaches have resulted in billions of dollars in lost revenue over the past decade. Learn more about the real Cost of Hacking.
World`s Most Expensive Cyber Security BreachClickSSL
Cybercrime is becoming a very serious issue for the nation. Every year million dollars information were stolen by hackers, that cause serious financial damage to small and large scale business. Here is world's most expensive security breach.
Business Fraud and Cybersecurity Best Practices in the Office or While Worki...ArielMcCurdy
As the nation and the world adapted to the coronavirus pandemic, businesses became accustomed to employees working from home. Even as the states reopened from the mandated “lockdown”, many companies and employees alike found advantages to working remotely. Today, we live in a world where the hybrid of in-office work and remote work from home is the “new” normal. Home computers or other remote locations are more vulnerable than ever to cyber-attacks. Organizations need to build people-centric cybersecurity strategies to protect against business email compromises or email account compromises. Increasingly risky websites are being transmitted through corporate emails. The speaker will discuss some of the newest trends in cyberattacks which are continually evolving and growing. Ransomware can hit in seconds. Credit card use is higher than ever, and some cyber-crime groups live to target payment card information. This program has been designed to offer real-life examples and practical steps which may be taken to thwart business-fraud and cyber-crime.
World`s Most Expensive Cyber Security BreachClickSSL
Cybercrime is becoming a very serious issue for the nation. Every year million dollars information were stolen by hackers, that cause serious financial damage to small and large scale business. Here is world's most expensive security breach.
Business Fraud and Cybersecurity Best Practices in the Office or While Worki...ArielMcCurdy
As the nation and the world adapted to the coronavirus pandemic, businesses became accustomed to employees working from home. Even as the states reopened from the mandated “lockdown”, many companies and employees alike found advantages to working remotely. Today, we live in a world where the hybrid of in-office work and remote work from home is the “new” normal. Home computers or other remote locations are more vulnerable than ever to cyber-attacks. Organizations need to build people-centric cybersecurity strategies to protect against business email compromises or email account compromises. Increasingly risky websites are being transmitted through corporate emails. The speaker will discuss some of the newest trends in cyberattacks which are continually evolving and growing. Ransomware can hit in seconds. Credit card use is higher than ever, and some cyber-crime groups live to target payment card information. This program has been designed to offer real-life examples and practical steps which may be taken to thwart business-fraud and cyber-crime.
company names mentioned herein are for identification and educational purposes only and are the property of, and may be trademarks of, their respective owners.
Are you worried about cyber attacks on your business, and the possible effects of being breached? Let us provide you a professional assessment, and make sure you're secure as possible.
2014 Cybercrime Roundup: The Year of the POS BreachEMC
This RSA fraud report summarizes cybercrime in 2014 and includes the number of phishing attacks globally, top hosting countries for phishing attacks, the financial impact of global fraud losses, and a monthly highlight.
Company names mentioned herein are the property of, and may be trademarks of, their respective owners and are for educational purposes only.
17 U.S. Code § 107 - Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright.
This report solely belongs to Symantec. Credit is due to all original authors and no financial gain was made from the report, Simply sharing for educational purposes,
T-Mobile has confirmed much of what a threat actor bragged about over the wee...Roen Branham
watch the full episode on Youtube: https://youtu.be/c2oBPxN85YU
T-Mobile has confirmed much of what a threat actor bragged about over the weekend: Personal details for tens of millions of current, former or prospective T-Mobile customers were stolen in a huge breach of its servers.
On Tuesday, it disclosed further details on the data breach in a post on its website, saying that the breach affects as many as 7.8 million postpaid subscribers, 850,000 prepaid customers and “just over” 40 million past or prospective customers who’ve applied for credit with T-Mobile.
Cybercriminal in Brazil shares mobile credit card store app
RSA agents recently traced a threat actor advertising a mobile credit card store application. The cybercriminal shared the information on his Facebook page, including
methods for using the app and links for downloading it. Besides the obvious purpose of selling compromised credentials, launching the application on a mobile device also prompts requests for user permissions, which can give the application the kind of control over the device that is usually associated with malicious malware applications
Discussing how to deal with frauds occurred in e-banking channels by implementing end-to-end controls (deterrent, preventive, detective, responsive, corrective and recovery), the line of defences as well as deploying numerous anti-fraud strategies.
Ethical hacking is the art of legally exploiting the security weaknesses to steal confidential/personal information from an individual or organization’s network.
company names mentioned herein are for identification and educational purposes only and are the property of, and may be trademarks of, their respective owners.
Are you worried about cyber attacks on your business, and the possible effects of being breached? Let us provide you a professional assessment, and make sure you're secure as possible.
2014 Cybercrime Roundup: The Year of the POS BreachEMC
This RSA fraud report summarizes cybercrime in 2014 and includes the number of phishing attacks globally, top hosting countries for phishing attacks, the financial impact of global fraud losses, and a monthly highlight.
Company names mentioned herein are the property of, and may be trademarks of, their respective owners and are for educational purposes only.
17 U.S. Code § 107 - Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright.
This report solely belongs to Symantec. Credit is due to all original authors and no financial gain was made from the report, Simply sharing for educational purposes,
T-Mobile has confirmed much of what a threat actor bragged about over the wee...Roen Branham
watch the full episode on Youtube: https://youtu.be/c2oBPxN85YU
T-Mobile has confirmed much of what a threat actor bragged about over the weekend: Personal details for tens of millions of current, former or prospective T-Mobile customers were stolen in a huge breach of its servers.
On Tuesday, it disclosed further details on the data breach in a post on its website, saying that the breach affects as many as 7.8 million postpaid subscribers, 850,000 prepaid customers and “just over” 40 million past or prospective customers who’ve applied for credit with T-Mobile.
Cybercriminal in Brazil shares mobile credit card store app
RSA agents recently traced a threat actor advertising a mobile credit card store application. The cybercriminal shared the information on his Facebook page, including
methods for using the app and links for downloading it. Besides the obvious purpose of selling compromised credentials, launching the application on a mobile device also prompts requests for user permissions, which can give the application the kind of control over the device that is usually associated with malicious malware applications
Discussing how to deal with frauds occurred in e-banking channels by implementing end-to-end controls (deterrent, preventive, detective, responsive, corrective and recovery), the line of defences as well as deploying numerous anti-fraud strategies.
Ethical hacking is the art of legally exploiting the security weaknesses to steal confidential/personal information from an individual or organization’s network.
The goal of Intelligent RAM (IRAM) is to design a cost-effective computer by designing a processor in a memory fabrication process, instead of in a conventional logic fabrication process, and include memory on-chip.
Ethical hacking also known as penetration testing or white-hat hacking, involves the same tools, tricks, and techniques that hackers use, but with one major difference that Ethical hacking is legal. Ethical hacking is performed with the target’s permission. The intent of ethical hacking is to discover vulnerabilities from a hacker’s
viewpoint so systems can be better secured. It’s part of an overall information risk management program that allows for ongoing security improvements. Ethical hacking can also ensure that vendors’ claims about the security of their products are legitimate.
A short talk about Information Security, mainly focusing on start-ups and entrepreneurs.
Some basics on what Information Security is, how it can impact your business and some tips on how to mitigate against risk.
A presentation on ethical hacking that covers some basic concepts on it and help audience understand it.
But before presenting don't forget to reharse.
Trends in Sensors, Wearable Devices and IoTWalt Maclay
Today, it is all about being connected and staying connected. Low-cost sensors are revolutionizing medical, home health and wearable devices, as well as other internet of things gadgets. Walt Maclay explains how these smart devices are benefiting from the ongoing development of low-cost high-volume sensors. Whether it is temperature, pressure, vibration, acceleration, flow, sound or vision, it is all about sensors. They are critical to many advances and to the rapid innovation we are seeing today. In this video, Walt Maclay presents the latest trends and challenges he sees for sensors, wearable devices and IoT.
ATM security is one of the gravest concerns among all ATM owners and consumers. With growing ATM frauds and thefts its very necessary to follow some important security measures related to ATM usage or purchase. Here are some basic and important security measures to be followed to avoid ATM frauds.
Hi, friends today Iam presented my ppt on ethical hacking and network security. This will gives you some basic tips and ideas about hacking and how to make our network secure.
TEACHING CASETargeting Target with a 100 million dollar da.docxdeanmtaylor1545
TEACHING CASE
Targeting Target with a 100 million dollar data breach
Federico Pigni1 • Marcin Bartosiak2 • Gabriele Piccoli3 • Blake Ives4
Published online: 16 November 2017
� Association for Information Technology Trust 2017
Abstract In January 2014, the CEO of the renowned U.S.
discount retailer Target wrote an open letter to its cus-
tomers apologizing for the massive data breach the com-
pany experienced during the 2013 holiday season.
Attackers were able to steal credit card data of 40 million
customers and more were probably at risk. Share prices,
profits, but above all reputation were all now at stake. How
did it happen? What was really stolen? What happened to
the data? How could Target win consumer confidence
back? While the company managed the consequences of
the attack, and operations were slowly back to normal, in
the aftermath the data breach costs hundreds of million
dollars. Customers, banks, and all the major payment card
companies took legal action against Target. Some of these
litigations remained unsettled 3 years later. The importance
of the breach lays in its far broader consequences, rippling
through the U.S. Congress, and raising consumer and
industry awareness on cyber security. The case provides
substantial data and information, allowing students to step
into the shoes of Target executives as they seek answers to
the above questions.
Keywords Teaching case � Cyber security � Hacking �
Data breach � Target � Information systems
Introduction
On January 13th and 14th, 2014, Greg Steinhafel, Chair-
man, President, and CEO of Target, published an open
letter to customers (Steinhafel 2014) in The New York
Times, The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and The
Washington Post, as well as in local papers of the firm’s 50
largest markets. In the letter, he apologized for the massive
data breach his company experienced during the 2013
holiday season.
Target learned in mid-December that criminals
forced their way into our systems, gaining access to
guest credit and debit card information. As a part of
the ongoing forensic investigation, it was determined
last week that certain guest information, including
names, mailing addresses, phone numbers or email
addresses, was also taken.
I know this breach has had a real impact on you,
creating a great deal of confusion and frustration. I
share those feelings. You expect more from us and
deserve better. We want to earn back your trust and
confidence and ensure that we deliver the Target
experience you know and love.
The breach, announced to the public 6 days before
Christmas, included credit card data from 40 million
customers. It was later discovered that data for another
70 million customers were also at risk.
& Federico Pigni
[email protected]
1 Grenoble Ecole de Management, 12, rue Pierre Sémard,
38000 Grenoble, France
2 Department of Economics and Management, University of
Pavia, Pavia, Italy
3 E.J. Ourso College of Business, Lo.
TEACHING CASETargeting Target with a 100 million dollar da.docxbradburgess22840
TEACHING CASE
Targeting Target with a 100 million dollar data breach
Federico Pigni1 • Marcin Bartosiak2 • Gabriele Piccoli3 • Blake Ives4
Published online: 16 November 2017
� Association for Information Technology Trust 2017
Abstract In January 2014, the CEO of the renowned U.S.
discount retailer Target wrote an open letter to its cus-
tomers apologizing for the massive data breach the com-
pany experienced during the 2013 holiday season.
Attackers were able to steal credit card data of 40 million
customers and more were probably at risk. Share prices,
profits, but above all reputation were all now at stake. How
did it happen? What was really stolen? What happened to
the data? How could Target win consumer confidence
back? While the company managed the consequences of
the attack, and operations were slowly back to normal, in
the aftermath the data breach costs hundreds of million
dollars. Customers, banks, and all the major payment card
companies took legal action against Target. Some of these
litigations remained unsettled 3 years later. The importance
of the breach lays in its far broader consequences, rippling
through the U.S. Congress, and raising consumer and
industry awareness on cyber security. The case provides
substantial data and information, allowing students to step
into the shoes of Target executives as they seek answers to
the above questions.
Keywords Teaching case � Cyber security � Hacking �
Data breach � Target � Information systems
Introduction
On January 13th and 14th, 2014, Greg Steinhafel, Chair-
man, President, and CEO of Target, published an open
letter to customers (Steinhafel 2014) in The New York
Times, The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and The
Washington Post, as well as in local papers of the firm’s 50
largest markets. In the letter, he apologized for the massive
data breach his company experienced during the 2013
holiday season.
Target learned in mid-December that criminals
forced their way into our systems, gaining access to
guest credit and debit card information. As a part of
the ongoing forensic investigation, it was determined
last week that certain guest information, including
names, mailing addresses, phone numbers or email
addresses, was also taken.
I know this breach has had a real impact on you,
creating a great deal of confusion and frustration. I
share those feelings. You expect more from us and
deserve better. We want to earn back your trust and
confidence and ensure that we deliver the Target
experience you know and love.
The breach, announced to the public 6 days before
Christmas, included credit card data from 40 million
customers. It was later discovered that data for another
70 million customers were also at risk.
& Federico Pigni
[email protected]
1 Grenoble Ecole de Management, 12, rue Pierre Sémard,
38000 Grenoble, France
2 Department of Economics and Management, University of
Pavia, Pavia, Italy
3 E.J. Ourso College of Business, Lo.
TEACHING CASETargeting Target with a 100 million dollar da.docxerlindaw
TEACHING CASE
Targeting Target with a 100 million dollar data breach
Federico Pigni1 • Marcin Bartosiak2 • Gabriele Piccoli3 • Blake Ives4
Published online: 16 November 2017
� Association for Information Technology Trust 2017
Abstract In January 2014, the CEO of the renowned U.S.
discount retailer Target wrote an open letter to its cus-
tomers apologizing for the massive data breach the com-
pany experienced during the 2013 holiday season.
Attackers were able to steal credit card data of 40 million
customers and more were probably at risk. Share prices,
profits, but above all reputation were all now at stake. How
did it happen? What was really stolen? What happened to
the data? How could Target win consumer confidence
back? While the company managed the consequences of
the attack, and operations were slowly back to normal, in
the aftermath the data breach costs hundreds of million
dollars. Customers, banks, and all the major payment card
companies took legal action against Target. Some of these
litigations remained unsettled 3 years later. The importance
of the breach lays in its far broader consequences, rippling
through the U.S. Congress, and raising consumer and
industry awareness on cyber security. The case provides
substantial data and information, allowing students to step
into the shoes of Target executives as they seek answers to
the above questions.
Keywords Teaching case � Cyber security � Hacking �
Data breach � Target � Information systems
Introduction
On January 13th and 14th, 2014, Greg Steinhafel, Chair-
man, President, and CEO of Target, published an open
letter to customers (Steinhafel 2014) in The New York
Times, The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and The
Washington Post, as well as in local papers of the firm’s 50
largest markets. In the letter, he apologized for the massive
data breach his company experienced during the 2013
holiday season.
Target learned in mid-December that criminals
forced their way into our systems, gaining access to
guest credit and debit card information. As a part of
the ongoing forensic investigation, it was determined
last week that certain guest information, including
names, mailing addresses, phone numbers or email
addresses, was also taken.
I know this breach has had a real impact on you,
creating a great deal of confusion and frustration. I
share those feelings. You expect more from us and
deserve better. We want to earn back your trust and
confidence and ensure that we deliver the Target
experience you know and love.
The breach, announced to the public 6 days before
Christmas, included credit card data from 40 million
customers. It was later discovered that data for another
70 million customers were also at risk.
& Federico Pigni
[email protected]
1 Grenoble Ecole de Management, 12, rue Pierre Sémard,
38000 Grenoble, France
2 Department of Economics and Management, University of
Pavia, Pavia, Italy
3 E.J. Ourso College of Business, Lo.
Security Breaches and the Six Dumb Ideas Consider a recent (2014- 2015.docxacarolyn
Security Breaches and the Six Dumb Ideas
Consider a recent (2014, 2015 or 2016) security breach popular in the media. Analyze in the context of what you have learned thus far in this course.
The \"Six Dumb Ideas\" will be discussed at some point in class. You can review them here http://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/
Requirements
You will need to write at least two paragraphs.
One paragraph needs to be devoted to your comments related to assumptions, convenience, cost and simplicity. Your viewpoint can be from either the hacker or the organization (or both).
A second paragraph needs to address the \"six dumb ideas\" as they relate to the security breach.
Minimum 500 words.
Solution
Answer:)
1. eBay went down in a blaze of embarrassment as it suffered this year’s (2014) biggest hack so far. In May, eBay revealed that hackers had managed to steal personal records of 233 million users. The hack took place between February and March, with usernames, passwords, phone numbers and physical addresses compromised.
2. 2015
Ashley Madison
Data compromised – 37 million customer records including millions of account passwords made vulnerable by a bad MD5 hash implementation
How they got in – Unclear.
How long they went undetected – Discovered July 12, 2015, undisclosed when they got in.
How they were discovered – The hackers, called the Impact Team, pushed a screen to employees’ computers on login that announced the breach.
Why it’s big – The attackers posted personal information of customers seeking extramarital affairs with other married persons, which led to embarrassment, and in two cases, possible suicides.
3. 2016
More than 32.8 million Twitter credentials have been compromised and are being offered for sale on the dark web, claims LeakedSource, a subscription-based breach notification service. But some security experts question whether the credentials are current and authentic.LeakedSource claims that the data leak stems from malware infecting users\' devices, \"and the malware sent every saved username and password from browsers like Chrome and Firefox back to the hackers from all websites including Twitter.\"
The \"proof for this explanation,\" LeakedSource says, is:
.
Case in PointInaction Caused Costly Hacking At Large Retailer.docxcowinhelen
Case in Point
Inaction Caused Costly Hacking At Large Retailer
November/December 2008
By Jon J. Lambiras, J.D., CFE, CPA
Hackers penetrated a large retailer's central database and stole at least 45 million credit card and debit card numbers along with 456,000 customers' personal information. Fraudulent charges approaching $100 million appeared around the world. The worst part? The company essentially rolled out the red carpet to the hackers by not installing industry-standard safeguards.
This article is excerpted and adapted from "Computer Fraud Casebook: The Bytes that Byte," edited by Joseph T. Wells, CFE, CPA, to be published in January, 2009 by John T. Wiley & Sons Inc.
According to nationwide news reports, hackers pointed a telescope-shaped antenna toward a U.S. retail store. A laptop computer helped decode data streaming through the air among handheld inventory management devices, cash registers, and store computers. From there, the hackers found their way into the company's central database at its headquarters more than 1,000 miles away. The hackers' entry point was an outdated wireless network connected to a computer system plagued with a host of data securityshortfalls.
What followed was one of the biggest data-security breaches in history. At least 45 million credit card and debit card numbers were stolen, along with approximately 456,000 customers' driver's license, state, or military identification (personal ID) numbers with accompanying names and addresses. Many of the personal ID numbers were the same as the customers' Social Security numbers.
The hackers sold much of the stolen data on Web sites used to traffic stolen information. One cardholder's account experienced unauthorized transactions at a large discount store and at online vendors. Another account had $45,000 in fraudulent charges for gift cards. Fraudulent charges approaching $100 million surfaced throughout the United States and as far away as Mexico, Italy, Sweden, Thailand, China, Japan, and Australia.
At the heart of the data breach is RackCo, a major U.S. retailer. (All names have been changed in this article.) Parent company to a chain of several stores, there are collectively more than 2,000 retail locations throughout the United States. The business boasts $17 billion in annual sales worldwide.
At first blush, RackCo appears to be a helpless victim of a highly specialized gang of data thieves. But a closer look shows that, because of numerous violations of core data security standards, the company essentially invited the hackers in. As a result, the fraudsters methodically stole data from RackCo's computer system within a year and a half.
(I'm an attorney involved in litigation against RackCo. In light of my role in the litigation, this case study is limited, by necessity, to publicly available information. The data breach was high-profile, so there's much information in major national media. I don't attest to the accuracy of the information fro.
By David F. Larcker, Peter C. Reiss, and Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series, November 16, 2017
The board of directors is expected to ensure that management has identified and developed processes to mitigate risks facing the organization, including risks arising from data theft and the loss of information. Unfortunately, recent experience suggests that companies are not doing a sufficient job of securing this data. In this Closer Look, we examine they types of cyberattacks that occur and how companies respond to them.
We ask:
• What steps can the board take to prevent, monitor, and mitigate data theft?
• What data, metrics, and information should board members review to satisfy themselves that management has taken proper steps to minimize cyber risks?
• What qualifications should a board member have in order to constructively contribute to boardroom discussions on cybersecurity?
• How difficult is it to find board candidates with these skills?
Dave Mahon - CenturyLink & Cyber Security - How Modern Cyber Attacks Are Disr...Alisha Deboer
Cyber terrorists are sophisticated, organized and disruptive to your business. How prepared are you? Explore the landscape of malicious actors most likely to strike your business and what you can do about it.
Case 11. What exactly occurred Twitter is one of popular soci.docxtidwellveronique
Case 1
1. What exactly occurred?
Twitter is one of popular social media that targeted to be hacked.
The social network said in that approximately 250,000 user accounts were potentially compromised, with attackers gaining access to information including user names and email addresses. The company first detected signs of an attack earlier in the week, which led to an investigation and the discovery of a larger breach. The company detected unusual access patterns that led to identify unauthorized access attempts to Twitter user data. They discovered one live attack and were able to shut it down in process moments later. However, their investigation has thus far indicated that the attackers may have had access to limited user information. Twitter has reset the passwords and revoked session tokens, which allow user to stay logged into the service without reentering a password, for all of these accounts. Affected users will not be able to log in and will receive an e-mail instructing them to reset their password.
2. How was the company affected?
Twitter reports that 250,000 user accounts may have compromised. The company is able to detect the hacker immediately and send e-mail to the affected users instructing them to reset their passwords. They also recommend all users to create strong passwords and disable Java in their browsers.
3. What (if any) measures has the company taken since the breach to prevent future similar incidents?
The company offers tips for all of its users going forward, including using strong passwords that mix numbers and symbols with upper- and lowercase letters, not using the same password for multiple accounts, update and upgrade antivirus software and disabling Java. The company also provides tips to keep the account secure and also steps to take if your account has been compromised.
4. In your opinion, did the company have sufficient security safeguards in place prior to the breach?
In my opinion, Twitter has sufficient security safeguards in place prior to the breach. Twitter is able to detect the attacker before they get through all 200 million monthly active users. 250,000 accounts of affected users is a small amount comparing to the number of Twitter active users. After they notice the attack, the company have been reset the password of affected users and send them e-mail to change their password. I believed that after the breach Twitter would be more aware of the security protection.
Case 2
1. What exactly occurred?
Google detected a coordinated attempt by Chinese entities to compromise the accounts of Chinese dissidents. David Drummond, Google’s chief counsel, said, “A primary goal of the attackers was accessing the Gmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists.” According to George Kurtz at McAfee, the attacks were part of a large-scale, well-organized operation called Aurora. As a result, Google has stopped censoring its search results in China, and has considered pulling out of the country entir ...
Interested in learning moreabout cyber security training.docxvrickens
Interested in learning more
about cyber security training?
SANS Institute
InfoSec Reading Room
This paper is from the SANS Institute Reading Room site. Reposting is not permitted without express written permission.
Case Study: The Home Depot Data Breach
The theft of payment card information has become a common issue in today's society. Even after the lessons
learned from the Target data breach, Home Depot's Point of Sale systems were compromised by similar
exploitation methods. The use of stolen third-party vendor credentials and RAM scraping malware were
instrumental in the success of both data breaches. Home Depot has taken multiple steps to recover from its
data breach, one of them being to enable the use of EMV Chip-and-PIN payment cards. Is the use of EMV
paymen...
Copyright SANS Institute
Author Retains Full Rights
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http://www.sans.org?utm_source=Print&utm_medium=Reading+Room+Paper&utm_content=Case_Study_The_Home_Depot_Data_Breach+Cover&utm_campaign=SANS+Training
http://www.sans.org/info/36909
http://www.sans.org/info/36914
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Case Study: The Home Depot Data Breach | 1
Brett
Hawkins,
[email protected]
Case Study: The Home Depot Data Breach
GIAC (GSEC) Gold Certification
Author: Brett Hawkins, [email protected]
Advisor: Christopher Walker
Accepted: January 2015
Abstract
The theft of payment card information has become a common issue in today’s society. Even after
the lessons learned from the Target data breach, Home Depot’s Point of Sale systems were
compromised by similar exploitation methods. The use of stolen third-party vendor credentials
and RAM scraping malware were instrumental in the success of both data breaches. Home Depot
has taken multiple steps to recover from its data breach, one of them being to enable the use of
EMV Chip-and-PIN payment cards. Is the use of EMV payment cards necessary? If P2P (Point-
to-Point) encryption is used, the only method available to steal payment card data is the
installation of a payment card skimmer. RAM scraping malware grabbed the payment card data
in the Home Depot breach, not payment card skimmers. However, the malware would have
never been installed on the systems if the attackers did not possess third-party vendor credentials
and if the payment network was segregated properly from the rest of the Home Depot network.
The implementation of P2P encryption and proper network segregation would have prevented
the Home Depot data breach.
Case Study: The Home Depot Data Breach | 2
Brett
Hawkins,
[email protected]
1. Introduction
On September 8th, 2014, Home Depot released a statement indicating that its
payment card systems were breached. They explained that the investigation started on
September 2nd and they were still trying to discover the actual scope and impact of the
breach. Home Depot explained that they would be offering free credit services to affected
customers who us ...
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
Italy Agriculture Equipment Market Outlook to 2027harveenkaur52
Agriculture and Animal Care
Ken Research has an expertise in Agriculture and Animal Care sector and offer vast collection of information related to all major aspects such as Agriculture equipment, Crop Protection, Seed, Agriculture Chemical, Fertilizers, Protected Cultivators, Palm Oil, Hybrid Seed, Animal Feed additives and many more.
Our continuous study and findings in agriculture sector provide better insights to companies dealing with related product and services, government and agriculture associations, researchers and students to well understand the present and expected scenario.
Our Animal care category provides solutions on Animal Healthcare and related products and services, including, animal feed additives, vaccination
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
Meet up Milano 14 _ Axpo Italia_ Migration from Mule3 (On-prem) to.pdfFlorence Consulting
Quattordicesimo Meetup di Milano, tenutosi a Milano il 23 Maggio 2024 dalle ore 17:00 alle ore 18:30 in presenza e da remoto.
Abbiamo parlato di come Axpo Italia S.p.A. ha ridotto il technical debt migrando le proprie APIs da Mule 3.9 a Mule 4.4 passando anche da on-premises a CloudHub 1.0.
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
2. The threat hackers pose
to businesses is
undeniable, but what
costs exactly do those
threats entail? Let's take a
closer look at some of the
costliest attacks hackers
have ever performed:
Click this icon to tweet information from each slide.
3. HEARTLAND
(2008)
In 2008, hackers broke into the network at
Heartland Payment Systems, the fifth largest
payments processor in the U.S. Thirteen
pieces of malware capitalized on weaknesses
in Microsoft software. When card issuers
reported a possible breach in October,
Heartland hired two companies to search the
network. The following January, they located
the breach.
TYPE OF DATA STOLEN
cardholder namesaccount numberstrack data from credit
card magnetic strips
555687
950361
555687
950361
MONEY LOST
RECORDS LOST
130 Million
$12.6 Million
4. In May of 2014, global online retailer eBay
discovered a breach in its main database,
which held user passwords.
Compromised between late February and
early March, the system remained
vulnerable for at least three months.
Financial costs are not specified, but
“Non-GAAP operating margin was 24.4
percent, down 190 basis points.”
EBAY
(2014)
phone numbers dates of birth
TYPE OF DATA STOLEN
email registered addressespasswordscustomer names
RECORDS LOST
145 Million
5. TJ MAXX
(2005-07)
In 2005, hackers broke into wireless networks
that made use of WEP, a relatively weak security
protocol. The bad guys then accessed TJX
internal systems, and remained undetected for 1
1/2 to 2 years. In the end, the hackers accessed
94 million records -- more than twice the 46
million originally estimated.
RECORDS LOST
94 MillionMONEY LOST
$130 Million
TYPE OF DATA STOLENcredit card numbers
6. RECORDS LOST
145 Million
LIVINGSOCIAL
(2013) In April of 2013, hackers tapped into
LivingSocial computer systems,
accessing customer data from servers.
Among the stolen data: encrypted
passwords, though LivingSocial does
"hash" and "salt" its PWs. Thankfully,
credit card information lived elsewhere
and was untouched.
TYPE OF DATA STOLEN
names email
addresses
dates of birth encrypted
passwords
7. MONEY LOST
RECORDS LOST
56 Million
$43 Million
Attackers used a 3rd-party vendor's login
information to gain entry into Home Depot's
network—then acquired elevated rights,
which enabled them to release customized
malware into the retailer's self-checkout
systems. Home Depot reported $43 million
of pre-tax expenses linked to the breach in
the 3rd quarter of 2014 alone. These
included costs to investigate the breach,
protect the identities of affected customers,
staff additional call centers, and secure legal
and professional services. The
home-improvement giant expects additional
lawsuits from payment card networks that
suffered fraud losses, and that incurred
additional operating expenses, such as card
replacement costs. As of November 2014,
44 lawsuits were in the wings.
HOME DEPOT
(2014)
TYPE OF DATA STOLEN
credit & debit
card information
email
addresses
8. MONEY LOST
RECORDS LOST
77 Million
$15 Million
customer names billing addresses birthdates PSN passwords
and logins
profile data securirty
questions
purchase
histories
TYPE OF DATA STOLEN
SONY PSN
(2011)
On April 19, 2011, Sony discovered hackers had breached its Playstation
Network (PSN) and stolen data from 77 million user accounts over the
previous two days. The mega-brand immediately shut down the
network... but waited a week to announce the reason. Sony denies that
any credit card data was taken, while attorneys involved in a class-action
suit claim the hackers offered for purchase 2.2 million credit card
numbers and verification codes.
9. RECORDS LOST
700 MillionMONEY LOST
$38 Million
ADOBE
(2013)
TYPE OF DATA STOLENusernames encrypted
passwords
********
credit & debit
card information
source code for products like
Photoshop & Acrobat
In October of 2013, attackers stole several million
usernames and encrypted passwords, as well as
approximately 2.9 million encrypted credit or debit
card numbers. Shortly after, a 3.8GB file with more
passwords showed up online though Adobe
claimed that this could include inactive IDs, test
accounts, and IDs with invalid passwords.
10. RECORDS LOST
10 Million
SONY PICTURES
(2014)
TYPE OF DATA STOLEN
5 filmspasswordssalaries of
6000 employees
In November 2014, anonymous hackers
e-mailed execs at Sony Pictures,
alleging "great damage by Sony Pictures
(sic)," and threatening the company
would be "bombarded as a whole" if
demands weren't met. A few days later,
suspicions indicated that the attack was
related to the pending release of The
Interview, a Sony comedy about the
assassination of the North Korean
Leader Kim Jong Un. As well, several
pieces of sensitive data leaked online,
including Sony employee salaries and
contact information, and torrents of
unreleased Sony films, including Annie,
Mr. Turner, Still Alice, and To Write Love
on Her Arms. Specific numbers aren't
yet available, but even brand reputation
costs are huge. Sony canceled the
release of The Interview, and employees
filed a class-action lawsuit against their
own company for not securing networks,
nor protecting companies after their
personal information was compromised.