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The Constitution 
The Foundation of the United States 
of America
The Preamble 
● One sentence 
○ “We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, 
establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common 
defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to 
ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the 
United States of America.” 
● Two Goals 
○ purpose 
○ ultimate authority= the people
Article I: Legislative Branch 
● Longest Article 
● The Legislative branch was considered the 
most important 
● Section 1= First branch is Congress
House of Representatives 
● Section 2= House of 
Representatives 
○ Clause 1: Qualifications 
○ Clause 2: Elections 
○ Clause 5: Power to 
Impeach 
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: 
Flag_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.png
Senate 
● Section 3 
○ Qualifications 
○ Elections “now and then” 
○ Impeachment 
http://www.nyclu.org/content/senate-democrats-release- 
blueprint-of-cir-bill…and-it-needs-work-lot
Powers of Congress 
● Commerce Clause 
○ Regulate interstate commerce 
○ Regulate foreign trade 
● Declaring war 
● Elastic Clause 
○ “Necessary and Proper”
Article II: Executive Branch 
● Divided into 4 sections 
● Lays out powers of the President 
● Whitehouse.gov 
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: 
Seal_Of_The_President_Of_The_United_States_Of_America.svg
Electoral College 
● Select the president 
○ When voting, actually 
voting for “electors” 
● Lack of faith in the people 
● 270 votes to win 
● Number of electors is 
based on House of Reps 
and Senate 
Khan Academy explains the Electoral College
Section 2-4 
● Section 2 
○ Commander in Chief 
○ Appointments 
○ Vacancies 
● State of the Union 
○ 2014 State of the Union 
● Impeachment
Article III: Judicial Branch 
● Supreme court 
○ Lower courts 
● Judges serve life terms 
● Impeachment 
http://timseslpage.wordpress.com/judicial-branch/
Article IV: Relations Among the States 
● Full Faith and Credit Clause 
● Extradition Clause 
● Admission of States
Article V: Amendments 
● Two ways to Change (Amend) 
○ Interpretation 
○ Constitutional convention
Article VI: National Supremacy 
● Supremacy Clause 
● Federal and State Officials take a 
pledge 
● No Religious affiliation 
http://mrrichardsap.wikispaces. 
com/Amendment+Process+%26+Federalism
Crash Course 
John Green Explains the Constitution in a mini crash course
Work Cited 
● Ragone, Nick. “The Everything American 
Government Book” F+W Media, Inc. 2004 
● John Green. “Crash Course American 
History: The Constitution.” Online video 
clip. Youtube 
● Salman Khan (Khan Academy). “Khan 
Academy: The Electoral College.” Online 
video clip. Youtube

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The Constitution: The Foundation of the United States of America

  • 1. The Constitution The Foundation of the United States of America
  • 2. The Preamble ● One sentence ○ “We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.” ● Two Goals ○ purpose ○ ultimate authority= the people
  • 3. Article I: Legislative Branch ● Longest Article ● The Legislative branch was considered the most important ● Section 1= First branch is Congress
  • 4. House of Representatives ● Section 2= House of Representatives ○ Clause 1: Qualifications ○ Clause 2: Elections ○ Clause 5: Power to Impeach http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Flag_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.png
  • 5. Senate ● Section 3 ○ Qualifications ○ Elections “now and then” ○ Impeachment http://www.nyclu.org/content/senate-democrats-release- blueprint-of-cir-bill…and-it-needs-work-lot
  • 6. Powers of Congress ● Commerce Clause ○ Regulate interstate commerce ○ Regulate foreign trade ● Declaring war ● Elastic Clause ○ “Necessary and Proper”
  • 7. Article II: Executive Branch ● Divided into 4 sections ● Lays out powers of the President ● Whitehouse.gov http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Seal_Of_The_President_Of_The_United_States_Of_America.svg
  • 8. Electoral College ● Select the president ○ When voting, actually voting for “electors” ● Lack of faith in the people ● 270 votes to win ● Number of electors is based on House of Reps and Senate Khan Academy explains the Electoral College
  • 9. Section 2-4 ● Section 2 ○ Commander in Chief ○ Appointments ○ Vacancies ● State of the Union ○ 2014 State of the Union ● Impeachment
  • 10. Article III: Judicial Branch ● Supreme court ○ Lower courts ● Judges serve life terms ● Impeachment http://timseslpage.wordpress.com/judicial-branch/
  • 11. Article IV: Relations Among the States ● Full Faith and Credit Clause ● Extradition Clause ● Admission of States
  • 12. Article V: Amendments ● Two ways to Change (Amend) ○ Interpretation ○ Constitutional convention
  • 13. Article VI: National Supremacy ● Supremacy Clause ● Federal and State Officials take a pledge ● No Religious affiliation http://mrrichardsap.wikispaces. com/Amendment+Process+%26+Federalism
  • 14. Crash Course John Green Explains the Constitution in a mini crash course
  • 15. Work Cited ● Ragone, Nick. “The Everything American Government Book” F+W Media, Inc. 2004 ● John Green. “Crash Course American History: The Constitution.” Online video clip. Youtube ● Salman Khan (Khan Academy). “Khan Academy: The Electoral College.” Online video clip. Youtube