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The Camps
Who lived in the camps?
•   Communists
•   Gypsies
•   Jehovah Witnesses
•   Homosexuals
•   The disabled
•   Jews
Night of Broken Glass
• After the violent Kristallnacht or
  the "Night of Broken Glass" the
  Nazis conducted mass arrests of
  adult male Jews.
Two kinds of camps:
Death Camps Labor Camps
Events that lead up to life in
        the camps…
• Travel by train in overcrowded
  cars until arrival.

• Arrival: give all valuables, heads
  were shaved, and some were
  deemed useful and others were
  not.
Barracks
Labor Camps
• The first labor camp was Dachau
 – Located in Southern Germany
• 200,000 people were contained
  there
 • At least 38,000 people died from
   disease, starvation, and torture
Labor Camps




 “Work Brings Freedom”
Chelmo
• Many Jews living in Polish Jewish
  Ghettos were sent to Chelmo to
  be killed.
• At least 152,000 people were
  killed in the camp
Auschwitz
• Auschwitz I, II, and III located in
  Poland.
• Those not killed in the gas
  chambers died of
  starvation, forced labor, infectious
  disease, individual
  executions, and medical
  experiments.
Death Camp forms of
      killing…
Source #1
“After being awakened at 5:30 in the morning, we
were given two minutes to dress. If someone was
not ready, he was badly beaten. Only after everyone
in the barracks was ready were we allowed to stand
in line for a cup of coffee, which was really dirty
warm water. They also gave us a piece of bread
(whose flour had been mixed with sawdust), often
so hard and moldy that it could hardly be eaten.
Since this was our entire food ration for the
day, some people saved the bead for "lunch" while
others, unable to abide the gnawing hunger in their
stomachs, chewed on it immediately. I tried to save
mine for later in the day, knowing that as hungry as
I was upon waking, I would become much more so
as the day wore on and the hours of physical labor
took their toll on my body's limited resources.”
Source #2
"Every day we saw thousands and
thousands of innocent people
disappear up the chimney. With our
own eyes, we could truly fathom
what it means to be a human being.
There they
came, men, women, children, all
innocent. They suddenly
vanished, and the world said
nothing …”
Source #3
• “Already on our way into the
  forest we saw about fourteen
  men, enforced grave-diggers from
  Klodawa, who had arrived before
  us. The eight men without tools
  carried the two corpses to the
  ditch and threw them in. We didn’t
  have to wait long before the next
  lorry arrived with fresh victims.”
Results
• Dachau       • Source #1

• Chelmo       • Source #3

• Auschwitz    • Source #2
Exit
• If you were to rate your
  understanding of yesterday and
  today’s lesson, what score would
  you give yourself? Why?
  – Gradual Jewish Exclusion
  – Concentration Camps

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The camps#2

  • 2.
  • 3. Who lived in the camps? • Communists • Gypsies • Jehovah Witnesses • Homosexuals • The disabled • Jews
  • 4. Night of Broken Glass • After the violent Kristallnacht or the "Night of Broken Glass" the Nazis conducted mass arrests of adult male Jews.
  • 5. Two kinds of camps: Death Camps Labor Camps
  • 6. Events that lead up to life in the camps… • Travel by train in overcrowded cars until arrival. • Arrival: give all valuables, heads were shaved, and some were deemed useful and others were not.
  • 8. Labor Camps • The first labor camp was Dachau – Located in Southern Germany • 200,000 people were contained there • At least 38,000 people died from disease, starvation, and torture
  • 9. Labor Camps “Work Brings Freedom”
  • 10. Chelmo • Many Jews living in Polish Jewish Ghettos were sent to Chelmo to be killed. • At least 152,000 people were killed in the camp
  • 11. Auschwitz • Auschwitz I, II, and III located in Poland. • Those not killed in the gas chambers died of starvation, forced labor, infectious disease, individual executions, and medical experiments.
  • 12. Death Camp forms of killing…
  • 13. Source #1 “After being awakened at 5:30 in the morning, we were given two minutes to dress. If someone was not ready, he was badly beaten. Only after everyone in the barracks was ready were we allowed to stand in line for a cup of coffee, which was really dirty warm water. They also gave us a piece of bread (whose flour had been mixed with sawdust), often so hard and moldy that it could hardly be eaten. Since this was our entire food ration for the day, some people saved the bead for "lunch" while others, unable to abide the gnawing hunger in their stomachs, chewed on it immediately. I tried to save mine for later in the day, knowing that as hungry as I was upon waking, I would become much more so as the day wore on and the hours of physical labor took their toll on my body's limited resources.”
  • 14. Source #2 "Every day we saw thousands and thousands of innocent people disappear up the chimney. With our own eyes, we could truly fathom what it means to be a human being. There they came, men, women, children, all innocent. They suddenly vanished, and the world said nothing …”
  • 15. Source #3 • “Already on our way into the forest we saw about fourteen men, enforced grave-diggers from Klodawa, who had arrived before us. The eight men without tools carried the two corpses to the ditch and threw them in. We didn’t have to wait long before the next lorry arrived with fresh victims.”
  • 16. Results • Dachau • Source #1 • Chelmo • Source #3 • Auschwitz • Source #2
  • 17. Exit • If you were to rate your understanding of yesterday and today’s lesson, what score would you give yourself? Why? – Gradual Jewish Exclusion – Concentration Camps