The document summarizes two novels, Lord of the Flies and Alas, Babylon, and relates them to themes about human brutality and character. In Lord of the Flies, boys stranded on an island descend into violence, while in Alas, Babylon, a town survives an attack by working together under a new leader. The document also discusses real-world examples of brutality, including students setting a friend on fire and an increase in crime during the late 2000s recession.