Ronald Reagan was one of the most popular US presidents of the 20th century. He was born in 1911 in Illinois and had a background as both an actor and politician. As president from 1981-1989, Reagan advocated for lower taxes and less government spending while increasing defense spending. He had a strong anti-communist stance and worked to improve relations with the Soviet Union. Reagan was shot in an assassination attempt in 1981 but recovered and served two full terms as president.