The Beatles were a highly influential rock band formed in Liverpool, England in 1960 and comprised of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. They achieved mainstream success in the UK in 1962 with their first single "Love Me Do" and developed enormous global popularity known as "Beatlemania" as their songwriting grew more sophisticated. Though they disbanded in 1970, the members all found success in independent music careers, with Lennon and Harrison later passing away in 1980 and 2001, respectively, while McCartney and Starr continue being active musicians.