The Beatles were the most famous pop and rock band of the 1960s, originating from Liverpool, England. They were comprised of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. The Beatles gained popularity in the UK in the early 1960s and saw unprecedented worldwide fame and commercial success after their arrival in the US in 1964. Their music and cultural influence endured after their breakup in 1970, with members pursuing solo careers, and they are considered the most successful band in history.