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1. The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay
The Arab–Israeli conflict has been ongoing for many years and so far a peaceful solution to the violence has not been reached. The 'peace process'
aims to find a just, fair and lasting peace solution to the conflict in the Middle East.
The USA in particular has been very active in looking for a peace solution. This is becauseIsrael is their ally. There are several million Jews in the
USA and many send money to support Israel. Also the Arabs used oil as a very successful weapon in the Yom Kippur War, and the West depends on
this oil. This was demonstrated with the price rises of 1973 that caused economic recession very quickly. The USA still wished to support Israel, but it
was also important...show more content...
However although Israel and Egypt could now exist side by side, the two leaders had to face much internal opposition over Camp David, and there
was not peace. There were still a great deal of violence and terrorist attacks. Two years after the peace treaty was signed, Sadat was assassinated by
Arab extremists in Egypt.
Following the Gulf War against Saddam Hussein in 1990, a conference was held in Madrid where US President Bush stated that any settlement in the
Middle East would be based on the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338. This stated the demand of the withdrawal of Israel from
the occupied territories, acknowledgement of independent states in the Middle East, a just settlement to the refugee problem and that all parties should
start negotiations aimed at establishing a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. The declaration was an agenda for negotiations covering a five year
interim period which would then aim to lead to a permanent agreement and address such issues as Jerusalem, settlements and the 1948 refugees.
In 1993 the Oslo declaration was made after a series of negotiations. Yasser Arafat and Prime Minister Rabin made mutual concessions. Israel
recognised the PLO as "the representative of the Palestinian people and would commence negotiations with the PLO within the Middle East peace
process". The PLO agreed to "renounce
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2. Essay about The Arab-Israel Conflict
Israel and the Arab nations have been conflicting with each other for decades and the violence seem to not stop. Why do these nations conflict with
each other in this desert environment? This question would be answer and explained in this paper. The analysis will also show how it was seen
from the world and how it influence other nations, including the super powers, during the Cold War Era. There was a rise in Zionism in the area of
Palestine and abroad from Jewish who wanted a state. Zionism is, because on the one hand it concerns one of the oldest peoples with a clear
connection to a specific land, and on the other hand most of that people had been physically separated from that land for many centuries. Zionism saw
a creation of a...show more content...
During the creation of the State of Israel, many sympathize for the Jews after the ordeal of the Holocaust during the Second World War. The United
States and the Soviet Union were the big ones that supported the State. Each side wanted to create a counter balance to that countries influence in the
region. The Truman administration supported a Jewish state, but only it was conceivable by United Nations Special Committee on Palestine.
(Geselbracht, Raymond. N.p.. Web. 1 Dec 2013. <http://www.trumanlibrary.org/israel/palestin.htm>.)
The War for Independence started after the day that Israel became a state. Arab nations including Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Iraq and others invade. The
Arab troops were better equipped and had numbers on their side. The Israeli troops had small army and had a limited arsenal at their disposal. Only
when the cease fire was arranged could Israel organized more people to join and received shipment of weapons from Czechoslovakia. The Israeli won
because of unity, intelligence and better training prevail over the Arab Armies. (Grant, R.G. Battles. 1st ed. Hudson St, New York: D.K Publishing,
2005. 344–345. Print.) Israel now had 78% between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. Which caused displaced hundreds of thousands of
people to leave their home after they evacuated the area. The refugees could not return after the War and at the same time did could not be citizens in
the areas they resided in.
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3. Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay
During the time of the Mandatory Palestine, the Balfour Declaration signed in 1917, stated that the government of Great Britain supported the
establishment of a "Jewish national home" in Palestine. This exacerbated tensions between the Arabs living in Mandate Palestine and the Jews who
emigrated there during the Ottoman period. Signed in January 1919, the Faisal–Weizmann Agreement promoted Arab–Jewish cooperation on the
development of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine and an Arab nation in a large part of the Middle East, though this event had little to no effect on
the conflict.
In 1920, the San Remo conference largely endorsed the 1916 Anglo–French Sykes–Picot Agreement, allocating to Britain the area of present day Jordan
, the...show more content...
The British–appointed Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Haj Amin al–Husseini, led opposition to the idea of turning part of Palestine into a Jewish state.
In search for help in expelling British forces from Palestine, thus removing the enforcer of the Zionist enterprise, the Grand Mufti sought alliance
with the Axis Powers. The response of the British government was to banish the Mufti (where he spent much of World War II in Germany and
helped form a Muslim SS division in the Balkans), curb Jewish immigration, and reinforce its police force. The Jewish leadership (Yishuv) "adopted
a policy of restraint (havlaga) and static defense in response to Arab attacks" and criticized the British for "what they regarded as Britain's retreat from
the Balfour Declaration and its conciliation of Arab violence." It was at this time that critics of this policy broke away from the Hagana (the
self–defense organization of the Yishuv) and created the more right–wing militant Irgun, which would later be led by Menachem Begin in 1943. For a
list of Irgun attacks on Palestinian civilians and policemen during this
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4. Arab-israeli Conflict Essay examples
On November 29, 1947, the United Nations voted to divide the Middle Eastern land called Palestine into two independent nations, one Arab and one
Jewish. On May 14, 1948, a new nation was born: Israel. The Jews of Israel and the world celebrated with joy and gladness, because for over two
thousand years, they had hoped to return to the land of their heritage. (Silverman, 1) However with Jews from all around the world returning to Israel,
the Arabs residing in this land were forced into exile. The rebirth of Israel marked the beginning of conflict, violence, and peace treaties between the
Arabs and the Jews of the Middle East.
Tensions between Jews and Arabs have been present since biblical times in the Middle East. In 132 AD, when Israel...show more content...
They attacked Jewish farm settlements, villages and cities. The British troops occupying Palestine did not intervene between the Arabs and the Jews.
Instead the British supported the Arabs against the Jews, and the Jews against the Arabs. (Silverman, 61–67) As more Jews arrived, the economy grew
and attracted Arabs to immigrate to Palestine. However, while the Jews were returning to their homeland, Arab nationalism was growing. Palestine's
Arabs rejected the Balfour Declaration, even though they themselves had little interest in a state of their own at the time. Before long, the Arabs
opposed the establishment of any Jewish State in the Middle East. (Goldschmidt, 158)
After 1945 and the Holocaust, which left 6 million Jewish men, women and children dead, the cause for a Jewish homeland, where Jews could be
free of persecution gained momentum. In 1947, the United Nations voted to divide the Middle East between Jews and Arabs. The Jews agreed to this
plan, while the Arabs rejected it. The Arabs would not recognize a Jewish State. Jordan and Syria also wanted Palestine to belong to them, and the
Arabs of Palestine didn't see themselves as Palestinian, but instead as Arabs and wanted to be part of another Arab country. (Hiro, 65)
The basic cause for conflict between the new state of Israel and its Arab neighbors was that both the Jews and the Arabs claimed that Israel/Palestine
was their
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5. Arab Israeli Conflict
1.1 WHAT IS THE ARAB ISRAELI CONFLICT? The Arab
–Israeli conflict is a hotly contested issue both in the Middle East and the broader global
community.1 The modern conflict is essentially a dispute over the area known up until 1948 as Palestine, which is considered holy to all three major
monotheistic religions.2 The primary parties in the conflict are Israeli (formerly Zionist) Jews and Palestinian Arabs (who are predominately
Muslim).3 It is one of the unresolved problems bequeathed to the region by the British and French imperialist powers following the division of the
Ottoman Empire between them at the end of World War 1.4 There are many features of the Middle East, specifically Palestine, that account for the
interest and rivalry it...show more content...
The agreement carved up the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire and divided control of the region between the two superpowers. Britain's three
agreements were incompatible, and laid the foundations for future frustration and conflict.3 2.2 THE MANDATE PERIOD Following triumph in
World War 1, Britain was given a mandate to govern the Holy Land from the League of Nations, from 29 September 1923.13 In August 1929
violence erupted in Palestine between Muslims and Jews over access to the Western Wall in Jerusalem. Between 23 and 29 August, 133 Jews were
killed and 339 others were injured by Arabs. 110 Arabs were killed and 232 were also injured, many by British police trying to quash the riots.11 In
May 1936, the Arab community revolted again against British rule, demanding independence and opposing increasing Jewish immigration.8 During the
British mandate, the political landscape of Palestine was completely transformed.1 3.1 World War II Britain's policies changed drastically throughout
the early stages of the Arab Israeli conflict. Britain began to reconsidered her
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6. Essay about The Arab Isreali Conflict
The Arab Isreali Conflict The Arab–Israeli conflict came about from the notion of Political Zionism. Zionism is the belief that Jews constitute a nation
(or a people) and that they deserve the right to return to what they consider to be their ancestral home, land of Israel (or Palestine). Political Zionism,
the belief that Jews should establish a state for themselves in Palestine, was a revolutionary idea for the 19th Century. During World War I, Jews
supported countries that constituted the Central Powers because they detested the tyranny of czarist Russia. Both the Allies and Central Powers needed
Jewish support, but Germany could not espouse Zionism due to its ties with the Ottoman Empire, which still controlled Palestine. British...show more
content...
Winston Churchill issued a white paper denying that the British government meant to give preferential treatment to Jews with a proviso for restricting
Jewish immigration to conform to Palestine's "absorptive capacity". Another action that seemed to violate the mandate was the creation of the Emirate
of Transjordan, removing two–thirds of Palestine that lay east of the Jordan River from the area in which Jews could develop their national home,
claiming the partition was only temporary. During the first civilian governor of Palestine, it looked as if Jewish–Arab differences would be resolved
when more Jews emigrated out of Palestine than immigrated and with the presence of a complementary relationship among the two peoples, but the
hopes dissipated during the 1929 "Wailing Wall Incident". The Wailing Wall (a.k.a. the Western Wall) is a remnant of the second Jewish Temple,
symbolizing the hope that one day the Temple will be rebuilt and the ancient Jewish rituals revived; but the Wall also forms a part of the enclosure
surrounding the Temple Mount, which the Dome of the Rock and al–Aqsa mosque stand atop; Muslims feared that Jewish actions before the Western
Wall could lead to their pressing a claim to the historic site. In 1928, Jewish worshipers brought some benches to sit on. The police took them away
several times, but the Jews kept putting them back. To Muslims, this activity was an attempt
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7. Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay
Arab–Israeli Conflict During the First World War (1914–1918), Britain met with problems concerning promises made, yet not being kept. Britain,
knowing that it needed all the help it could get against the German allies, promised land to people who desperately wanted it. However, as it was
revealed Britain had no intention of honouring their word. The first promise to be made was to the Arabs, in a desperate attempt to overpower one of
the countries the British were fighting; the Turks. The Arab leader, Sherif Hussein, agreed to help defeat the Turks, on the condition that at the end of
the war, the Arabs would get their freedom. The British accepted the terms, and in 1915 it was written up in...show more content...
This was, like the McMahon letter to the Arabs, promising the Jews ownership of Palestine. This was, made at a time when Britain was having
many problems fighting the allies, and needed all the help they could find. There are a few reasons why historians believe this letter was issued. It
was thought that the Jews in America and Russia had a lot of money and power, and so would therefore encourage their governments to continue in
the war. There was sympathy for the Zionists, as the leaders like Balfour knew that the Jews had endured a lot of hardship, and suffered many
injustices, and so saw this promise as a chance to right some of the wrongs committed. Britain used the Suez Canal, in Egypt. However, it was right
next door to Palestine, and so it would greatly benefit Britain if the people who governed the neighbouring Palestine, were friendly towards Britain and
their interests. The new leader of the Zionists, Chaim Weizmann, was a friend of a few leading politicians such as Balfour and the present Prime
minister, Lloyd George. It is quite probable that the British Government had no idea of the changes that this Declaration would cause on the short and
long–term effects on the problems between the Arabs and the Jews. The consequences of these unkept promises were quite terrible for Britain, making
their situation in Europe much worse. The Arabs
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8. Essay on The Arab-Israeli Conflict
There were many factors which contributed to the wars between the Arabs and Israelis in 1956, 1967 and 1973. One of which was President Nasser's
personality.
In the 1950's a new president, Gamal Abdul Nasser, came to power in Egypt. President Nasser had a very strong and determined character and was
very eager to get revenge on the Israelis for the 1948 war, which Egypt lost. President Nasser wanted to get Palestine back into the Arab control and to
do this he had to unite the Arab world under his control. In order to get what he wanted Nasser needed money and arms.
Czechoslovakia was giving aid in the form of money and weaponry to the Egyptians. The reason they did this was because they...show more content...
President Nasser also persuaded King Hussein of Jordan to help the Fedayeen by allowing them to go through Jordanian territory, to carry out their
attacks.
The west were frightened of losing their influence in the Middle East and thus they, along with Israel, decided to make a joint attack on Egypt.
This factor therefore led to great conflicts between the Arabs and Israelis.
b) Choose one factor which you think was the most important in causing the war. (9 marks)
From the list of factors given, I consider that the Russian foreign policy was the most important in causing the wars in 1956, 1967 and 1973 between
the Arab's and Israelis.
During the Arab–Israeli conflict, the world's two greatest 'super–powers', USA and the USSR were in a cold war against each other. Since they were
bitter enemies, it is evident that once the USSR found out that the USA were helping Israel in the war, it decided to help the Arabs in rivalry.
The Suez–Sinai war in 1956 was when the USSR first helped the Arabs by providing them with military arms and equipment. Since Czechoslovakia
was under the influence of the USSR and it was the main country to provide the Arab world with fighter planes, warships, bombers, tanks and guns, it
was seen as though the USSR were directly providing help for the Arabs. It can be seen that without all the USSR's military

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10. The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essays
The current conflict in the Middle East between the Israeli Jews and the Palestinian Arabs has many historical roots. Several events in the history of
this conflict have been very important and also have a strong connection with the current situation between the two sides.
One of these important events was the Nazi Holocaust. During the Second World War the Jews were persecuted by the Nazis and sent to
concentration camps. By the end of the war in 1945 6 million Jews were killed and 250,000 were freed from the concentration camps. As news about
the holocaust emerged there was widespread sympathy for the Jews especially in the U.S.A. which had a large Jewish population. As a result of this,
...show more content...
The Six Day War of 1967 was a dramatic military victory for the Israelis. In just six days the Israeli army managed to take out most of the
surrounding Arab state's air force and regained control of the land that was lost in previous battles. The Israelis had taken Sinai, the Gaza Strip, the
West Bankand Jerusalem. The Golan Heights were also seized by the Israelis which is a very advantageous military spot because it is an area of high
ground on the border of Israel and Syria. The Israelis came out of the war feeling proud and victorious that they managed to take on the three Arab
countries by themselves. They were seen as the stronger military side by the rest of the world. The Arab states were left with little land or pride
after the humiliation of the war. The PLO (Palestine Liberation Organisation) began to grow in size because the Palestinians were determined to
fight for their homeland after this embarrassing defeat. Terrorism soon started to spread to Europe and other parts of the world like in 1972 when 9
Palestinians seized and killed 11 Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games. This act of terrorism and others like it were the result of divisions within the
PLO which lead to the creation of extremist groups who decided that raids on
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