SlideShare a Scribd company logo
The ACA and LGBT Individuals:
New Options for Coverage & Care
Jen Kates, PhD
May 20, 2014
Vice President; Director, Global Health & HIV Policy
Kaiser Family Foundation
@jenkatesdc
EXPANDED
ACCESS TO
COVERAGE &
MARKET
REFORMS
PREVENTIVE
SERVICES/
BENEFITS
STANDARDS
NON-
DISCRIMINATION
PROTECTIONS
DATA
COLLECTION
& RESEARCH
•This is an example text.
Go ahead an replace it
with your own text. This is
an example text.
• Go ahead and replace it
with your own text.
•This is an example text.
Go ahead and replace it
with your own text
Key ACA Provisions for the LGBT Community
• Medicaid expansion to nearly all
low income individuals (up to
138% FPL) in states opting to
expand
• Health insurance marketplaces
in every state, with subsidies for
those who are low income
• Medicaid: Supreme Court decision
made Medicaid expansion a state
option
• Marketplaces: Plans must meet
federal standards but vary
significantly in terms of provider
networks, benefit packages, etc.
Provision Issues to Consider
• 10 Essential Health Benefits (EHB)
categories, including preventive
services, mental health/substance
use, prescription drugs
• Preventive services include HIV &
STD screening, immunizations,
other chronic disease screenings
• Preventive Services: all USPSTF “A”
and “B” rated services must be
provided at no cost in all non-
grandfathered health plans and for
Medicaid expansion population in
states that expand
Overview of Changes due to the ACA
Expanded
Access to
Coverage &
Market
Reforms
Preventive
Services/
Benefits
Standards
NOTES: USPSTF = U.S. Preventive Services Task Force; FPL = Federal Poverty Level.
SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in the
U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014; Cray A, Baker K, How the Affordable Care Act Helps the LGBT Community, Center for American Progress, May 2013.
Figure 3
NOTES: Data are as of April 2014.
SOURCES: KFF, State health facts, http://kff.org/health-reform/state-indicator/state-activity-around-expanding-medicaid-under-the-affordable-care-
act/#notes; KFF analysis of data from CDC; personal communication with Kellan Baker, Center for American Progress, May 2014.
WY
WI*
WV
WA
VA
VT
UT
TX
TN
SD
SC
RI
PA
OR
OK
OH
ND
NC
NY
NM
NJ
NH*
NV
NE
MT
MO
MS
MN
MI*
MA
MD
ME
LA
KYKS
IA
INIL
ID
HI
GA
FL
DC
DE
CT
CO
CA
AR*AZ
AK
AL
Implementing Expansion in 2014 (27 States including DC)
Open Debate (5 States)
Not Moving Forward at this Time (19 States)
Status of State Medicaid Expansion Decisions, 2014
41% LGBT,
44% PLWHA
live in states
not expanding
• End to pre-existing condition
exclusions (cannot be charged
more for being LGBT, HIV+)
• Section 1557 prohibits
discrimination based on sex,
(includes Gender ID, sex
stereotypes), in any health
program receiving federal funds
• Plans offering EHB barred from
discriminating based on sexual
orientation and gender identity
(SOGI)
• Health plans outside
marketplace required to offer
married same sex spouses
coverage if offered to opposite
sex spouses (as of 2015)
• Section 1557 not currently
interpreted to include sexual
orientation
• While transgender individuals
should have access to needed
services if covered for others in
health plan, plans can still exclude
care related to gender transition
• Seven states offer SOGI insurance
protections (CA, CO, CT, DC, MD,
OR, VT).
Provision Issues to Consider
Overview of Changes due to the ACA, continued
Non-
Discrimination
Provisions
SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in the
U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014; Cray A, Baker K, How the Affordable Care Act Helps the LGBT Community, Center for American Progress, May 2013.
• ACA calls for routine data
collection/surveillance on
health disparities, including for
LGBT populations; also Healthy
People 2020 goal
• Sexual orientation question
added to NHIS
• CDC approved SOGI questions
for state-administered BRFSS
• SOGI metrics in Electronic
Health Records (meaningful use
standards)
Provision Issues to Consider
Overview of Changes due to the ACA, continued
Data
Collection &
Research
• Still not routine for researchers
and health data systems to
collect and report SOGI data
NOTES: NHIS = National Health Interview Survey; BRFSS = Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in the
U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014; Cray A, Baker K, How the Affordable Care Act Helps the LGBT Community, Center for American Progress, May 2013.
IRS RECOGNITION
OF LEGALLY
MARRIED SAME-
SEX COUPLES
SAME-SEX
SPOUSAL
BENEFITS IN
FEDERAL
PROGRAMS
ACA COVERAGE
EXPANSIONS &
LEGALLY
MARRIED SAME-
SEX COUPLES
OTHER
CHANGES
•This is an example text.
Go ahead an replace it
with your own text. This is
an example text.
• Go ahead and replace it
with your own text.
•This is an example text.
Go ahead and replace it
with your own text
Implications of DOMA Decision & Other Policy Changes for
LGBT Health Care Access
Provision Issues to Consider
• Recognizes legally married same
sex couples which affects a
number of health-related
financial issues (e.g., spousal
health benefits now non-taxable
income for same sex couples)
• Requires all ERISA plans to
include legally married same-sex
couples in definition of “spouse”
and “marriage,” for purposes of
COBRA and other dependent
benefits
• Based on “state of celebration,”
regardless of whether couple lives
in state that recognizes same-sex
marriage
• But access to spousal coverage still
governed by patchwork of state-
policy and law. Majority of states
still impose bans on same-sex
marriages and do not recognize
same-sex marriages conducted
legally in other states. Employers in
these states not required to offer
coverage
DOMA Decision - Implications
IRS
Recognition
of Married
Same-Sex
Couples
NOTES: ERISA = Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, a federal law that sets minimum standards for most voluntarily established pension and
health plans in private industry to provide protection for individuals in these plans; COBRA= Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, an amendment to
ERISA, which provides some workers and their families with the right to continue health coverage for a limited time after certain events, such as the loss of a job.
SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in the
U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014; Cray A, Baker K, How the Affordable Care Act Helps the LGBT Community, Center for American Progress, May 2013.
Figure 8
NOTE: Under the ACA and Supreme Court DOMA ruling, states that recognize same-sex marriages required to provide insurance parity to same-sex couples.
Nevada- No Insurance Requirement, Insurance Coverage is the same as opposite-sex spouses, except for group health insurance benefits. Wisconsin- No
insurance requirement, but have limited spousal rights.
SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in
the U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014 (see issue brief for detailed list of data sources).
Relationship Recognition & Insurance Coverage Policies
for Same-Sex Partners, by State
AZ
AR
MS
LA
WA
MN
ND
WY
ID
UT
CO
OR
NV
CA
MT
IA
WI
MI
NE
SD
ME
MOKS
OHIN
NY
KY
TN
NC
NH
MA
VT
PA
VA
WV
CT
NJ
DE
MD
RI
HI
DC
AK
SC
NM
OK
GA
TX
IL
FL
AL
Civil union or domestic partner recognition AND requires insurance coverage, Same as Opposite-Sex Spouses (2 states)
State law banning same sex marriage and no law requiring insurance coverage for same-sex partners (29 states)
Same sex marriage legal AND requires insurance coverage, Same as Opposite-Sex Spouses (17 states + DC)
Civil union or domestic partner recognition BUT no insurance coverage requirement ( 2 states)
• Legally married same-sex federal
employees have same eligibility
for dependent spousal health
coverage and other dependent
benefits in Federal Employees
Health Benefits Program (FEHBP)
• Extends Family Medical Leave
Act (FMLA) workplace
protections to legally married
same sex couples, allowing time
off to care for a family member in
event of illness or birth of a child
• Based on “state of celebration,”
regardless of whether or not couple
lives in a state that recognizes same-
sex marriage
• But does not apply to state programs
or state employees (unless state
recognizes same sex marriage, civil
unions, or has other protections)
Provision Issues to Consider
DOMA Decision - Implications, continued
Same-sex
spousal
benefits in
federal
programs
SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in the
U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014; Cray A, Baker K, How the Affordable Care Act Helps the LGBT Community, Center for American Progress, May 2013.
• Marketplaces: Insurance plans in
health care marketplaces must
recognize legally married same-
sex couples for purposes of
determining tax credit eligibility
• Medicaid: Federal government
encouraging states to recognize
same-sex marriages for purposes
of determining Medicaid income
eligibility; states make ultimate
determination
Provision Issues to Consider
DOMA Decision - Implications, continued
ACA Coverage
& Legally
Married
Same-Sex
Couples
• Medicaid: No state has yet
submitted a State Plan Amendment
(SPA) for or against recognition of
same-sex spouses for
Medicaid/CHIP purposes
SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in the
U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014; Cray A, Baker K, How the Affordable Care Act Helps the LGBT Community, Center for American Progress, May 2013.
• Federal regulations require
hospitals participating in
Medicare and Medicaid (virtually
all in U.S.) to adopt written
policies and procedures
regarding patient’s right to visit
same-sex partner and must
prohibit discrimination based on
SOGI
• Federal regulations require long-
term care facilities, such as
nursing homes, to allow same-
sex spouses and domestic
partners to visit residents
• Health care proxy and advance
care directive provisions for
LGBT individuals
Provision Issues to Consider
Other Policy Changes
Other
Changes
• Enforcement still remains
challenge
SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in the
U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014; Cray A, Baker K, How the Affordable Care Act Helps the LGBT Community, Center for American Progress, May 2013.

More Related Content

What's hot

Primary care practitioners’ perspectives on delivery system changes
Primary care practitioners’ perspectives on delivery system changesPrimary care practitioners’ perspectives on delivery system changes
Primary care practitioners’ perspectives on delivery system changes
KFF
 
HIV Awareness and Testing
HIV Awareness and TestingHIV Awareness and Testing
HIV Awareness and Testing
KFF
 
Larry Levitt: "Out of Pocket: Surprise Costs After Health Reform," 10.29.15
Larry Levitt: "Out of Pocket: Surprise Costs After Health Reform," 10.29.15Larry Levitt: "Out of Pocket: Surprise Costs After Health Reform," 10.29.15
Larry Levitt: "Out of Pocket: Surprise Costs After Health Reform," 10.29.15
reportingonhealth
 
Post reform changes in health care access and affordability in MN
Post reform changes in health care access and affordability in MN Post reform changes in health care access and affordability in MN
Post reform changes in health care access and affordability in MN
soder145
 
Overview of the MNHA survey, methodology, and evidence of the impact of the a...
Overview of the MNHA survey, methodology, and evidence of the impact of the a...Overview of the MNHA survey, methodology, and evidence of the impact of the a...
Overview of the MNHA survey, methodology, and evidence of the impact of the a...
soder145
 
Zack Cooper: "Inside the ‘Black Box’ of Health Care Spending Data?" 2.18.16
Zack Cooper: "Inside the ‘Black Box’ of Health Care Spending Data?" 2.18.16Zack Cooper: "Inside the ‘Black Box’ of Health Care Spending Data?" 2.18.16
Zack Cooper: "Inside the ‘Black Box’ of Health Care Spending Data?" 2.18.16
reportingonhealth
 
The changing demographics of the uninsured in MN and the nation
The changing demographics of the uninsured in MN and the nationThe changing demographics of the uninsured in MN and the nation
The changing demographics of the uninsured in MN and the nation
soder145
 
Early Impacts of the ACA on Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota
Early Impacts of the ACA on Health Insurance Coverage in MinnesotaEarly Impacts of the ACA on Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota
Early Impacts of the ACA on Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota
soder145
 
A Snapshot of Cancer Spending and Outcomes
A Snapshot of Cancer Spending and OutcomesA Snapshot of Cancer Spending and Outcomes
A Snapshot of Cancer Spending and Outcomes
KFF
 
Economic Impact on Minnesota's Health Care Delivery System
Economic Impact on Minnesota's Health Care Delivery SystemEconomic Impact on Minnesota's Health Care Delivery System
Economic Impact on Minnesota's Health Care Delivery System
soder145
 
Americans and hiv aids - selected 2014 national survey findings from the kais...
Americans and hiv aids - selected 2014 national survey findings from the kais...Americans and hiv aids - selected 2014 national survey findings from the kais...
Americans and hiv aids - selected 2014 national survey findings from the kais...
KFF
 
PPT: Adverse Drug Events Among the Elderly
PPT: Adverse Drug Events Among the ElderlyPPT: Adverse Drug Events Among the Elderly
PPT: Adverse Drug Events Among the Elderly
Telligen
 
Wisconsin’s BadgerCare Plus Coverage Expansion: Early Evaluation Results
Wisconsin’s BadgerCare Plus Coverage Expansion: Early Evaluation ResultsWisconsin’s BadgerCare Plus Coverage Expansion: Early Evaluation Results
Wisconsin’s BadgerCare Plus Coverage Expansion: Early Evaluation Results
soder145
 
2007 Minnesota Health Access Survey: Preliminary Results
2007 Minnesota Health Access Survey: Preliminary Results2007 Minnesota Health Access Survey: Preliminary Results
2007 Minnesota Health Access Survey: Preliminary Results
soder145
 
Pres arm2010 june27_kenney2
Pres arm2010 june27_kenney2Pres arm2010 june27_kenney2
Pres arm2010 june27_kenney2soder145
 
Employer-Sponsored Insurance Offer and Coverage Rates - JAMA 050316
Employer-Sponsored Insurance Offer and Coverage Rates - JAMA 050316Employer-Sponsored Insurance Offer and Coverage Rates - JAMA 050316
Employer-Sponsored Insurance Offer and Coverage Rates - JAMA 050316
KFF
 
FMCC 2016 Health Is Primary by Robert Phillips
FMCC 2016 Health Is Primary by Robert PhillipsFMCC 2016 Health Is Primary by Robert Phillips
FMCC 2016 Health Is Primary by Robert Phillips
American Academy of Family Physicians
 
Coverage and Access to Care for Children with Chronic Health Conditions in th...
Coverage and Access to Care for Children with Chronic Health Conditions in th...Coverage and Access to Care for Children with Chronic Health Conditions in th...
Coverage and Access to Care for Children with Chronic Health Conditions in th...
soder145
 
10 Essential Facts About Medicaer and Prescription Drug Spending
10 Essential Facts About Medicaer and Prescription Drug Spending10 Essential Facts About Medicaer and Prescription Drug Spending
10 Essential Facts About Medicaer and Prescription Drug Spending
KFF
 
Innovative strategies to enroll eligible people into Medicaid and CHIP
Innovative strategies to enroll eligible people into Medicaid and CHIPInnovative strategies to enroll eligible people into Medicaid and CHIP
Innovative strategies to enroll eligible people into Medicaid and CHIP
soder145
 

What's hot (20)

Primary care practitioners’ perspectives on delivery system changes
Primary care practitioners’ perspectives on delivery system changesPrimary care practitioners’ perspectives on delivery system changes
Primary care practitioners’ perspectives on delivery system changes
 
HIV Awareness and Testing
HIV Awareness and TestingHIV Awareness and Testing
HIV Awareness and Testing
 
Larry Levitt: "Out of Pocket: Surprise Costs After Health Reform," 10.29.15
Larry Levitt: "Out of Pocket: Surprise Costs After Health Reform," 10.29.15Larry Levitt: "Out of Pocket: Surprise Costs After Health Reform," 10.29.15
Larry Levitt: "Out of Pocket: Surprise Costs After Health Reform," 10.29.15
 
Post reform changes in health care access and affordability in MN
Post reform changes in health care access and affordability in MN Post reform changes in health care access and affordability in MN
Post reform changes in health care access and affordability in MN
 
Overview of the MNHA survey, methodology, and evidence of the impact of the a...
Overview of the MNHA survey, methodology, and evidence of the impact of the a...Overview of the MNHA survey, methodology, and evidence of the impact of the a...
Overview of the MNHA survey, methodology, and evidence of the impact of the a...
 
Zack Cooper: "Inside the ‘Black Box’ of Health Care Spending Data?" 2.18.16
Zack Cooper: "Inside the ‘Black Box’ of Health Care Spending Data?" 2.18.16Zack Cooper: "Inside the ‘Black Box’ of Health Care Spending Data?" 2.18.16
Zack Cooper: "Inside the ‘Black Box’ of Health Care Spending Data?" 2.18.16
 
The changing demographics of the uninsured in MN and the nation
The changing demographics of the uninsured in MN and the nationThe changing demographics of the uninsured in MN and the nation
The changing demographics of the uninsured in MN and the nation
 
Early Impacts of the ACA on Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota
Early Impacts of the ACA on Health Insurance Coverage in MinnesotaEarly Impacts of the ACA on Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota
Early Impacts of the ACA on Health Insurance Coverage in Minnesota
 
A Snapshot of Cancer Spending and Outcomes
A Snapshot of Cancer Spending and OutcomesA Snapshot of Cancer Spending and Outcomes
A Snapshot of Cancer Spending and Outcomes
 
Economic Impact on Minnesota's Health Care Delivery System
Economic Impact on Minnesota's Health Care Delivery SystemEconomic Impact on Minnesota's Health Care Delivery System
Economic Impact on Minnesota's Health Care Delivery System
 
Americans and hiv aids - selected 2014 national survey findings from the kais...
Americans and hiv aids - selected 2014 national survey findings from the kais...Americans and hiv aids - selected 2014 national survey findings from the kais...
Americans and hiv aids - selected 2014 national survey findings from the kais...
 
PPT: Adverse Drug Events Among the Elderly
PPT: Adverse Drug Events Among the ElderlyPPT: Adverse Drug Events Among the Elderly
PPT: Adverse Drug Events Among the Elderly
 
Wisconsin’s BadgerCare Plus Coverage Expansion: Early Evaluation Results
Wisconsin’s BadgerCare Plus Coverage Expansion: Early Evaluation ResultsWisconsin’s BadgerCare Plus Coverage Expansion: Early Evaluation Results
Wisconsin’s BadgerCare Plus Coverage Expansion: Early Evaluation Results
 
2007 Minnesota Health Access Survey: Preliminary Results
2007 Minnesota Health Access Survey: Preliminary Results2007 Minnesota Health Access Survey: Preliminary Results
2007 Minnesota Health Access Survey: Preliminary Results
 
Pres arm2010 june27_kenney2
Pres arm2010 june27_kenney2Pres arm2010 june27_kenney2
Pres arm2010 june27_kenney2
 
Employer-Sponsored Insurance Offer and Coverage Rates - JAMA 050316
Employer-Sponsored Insurance Offer and Coverage Rates - JAMA 050316Employer-Sponsored Insurance Offer and Coverage Rates - JAMA 050316
Employer-Sponsored Insurance Offer and Coverage Rates - JAMA 050316
 
FMCC 2016 Health Is Primary by Robert Phillips
FMCC 2016 Health Is Primary by Robert PhillipsFMCC 2016 Health Is Primary by Robert Phillips
FMCC 2016 Health Is Primary by Robert Phillips
 
Coverage and Access to Care for Children with Chronic Health Conditions in th...
Coverage and Access to Care for Children with Chronic Health Conditions in th...Coverage and Access to Care for Children with Chronic Health Conditions in th...
Coverage and Access to Care for Children with Chronic Health Conditions in th...
 
10 Essential Facts About Medicaer and Prescription Drug Spending
10 Essential Facts About Medicaer and Prescription Drug Spending10 Essential Facts About Medicaer and Prescription Drug Spending
10 Essential Facts About Medicaer and Prescription Drug Spending
 
Innovative strategies to enroll eligible people into Medicaid and CHIP
Innovative strategies to enroll eligible people into Medicaid and CHIPInnovative strategies to enroll eligible people into Medicaid and CHIP
Innovative strategies to enroll eligible people into Medicaid and CHIP
 

Similar to The ACA and LGBT Individuals - New Options for Coverage and Care

Medicaid's Role for People with Disabilities
Medicaid's Role for People with DisabilitiesMedicaid's Role for People with Disabilities
Medicaid's Role for People with Disabilities
Vikki Wachino
 
Presentation to Trinity Presbyterian Church
Presentation to Trinity Presbyterian ChurchPresentation to Trinity Presbyterian Church
Presentation to Trinity Presbyterian Church
Georgians for a Healthy Future
 
ACEP LAC Leadership and Advocacy Conference 2018 Intro to Health Policy
ACEP LAC Leadership and Advocacy Conference 2018 Intro to Health PolicyACEP LAC Leadership and Advocacy Conference 2018 Intro to Health Policy
ACEP LAC Leadership and Advocacy Conference 2018 Intro to Health Policy
Rachel Solnick
 
Single Payer System
Single Payer SystemSingle Payer System
Single Payer System
viviewu
 
Harvard's Robert Greenwald on Texas Medicaid
Harvard's Robert Greenwald on Texas MedicaidHarvard's Robert Greenwald on Texas Medicaid
Harvard's Robert Greenwald on Texas Medicaid
OneVoiceTexas
 
WGU VPT2 Task 2
WGU VPT2 Task 2WGU VPT2 Task 2
WGU VPT2 Task 2
Carolina Lewis
 
Medicaid Expansion: Comparing State Choices in Alternative Benefit Plan Design
Medicaid Expansion: Comparing State Choices in Alternative Benefit Plan DesignMedicaid Expansion: Comparing State Choices in Alternative Benefit Plan Design
Medicaid Expansion: Comparing State Choices in Alternative Benefit Plan Design
soder145
 
PERSPECTIVEn engl j med 368;6 nejm.org february 7, 2013496.docx
PERSPECTIVEn engl j med 368;6 nejm.org february 7, 2013496.docxPERSPECTIVEn engl j med 368;6 nejm.org february 7, 2013496.docx
PERSPECTIVEn engl j med 368;6 nejm.org february 7, 2013496.docx
mattjtoni51554
 
You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending- refutin.docx
You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending- refutin.docxYou should respond to at least two of your peers by extending- refutin.docx
You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending- refutin.docx
josee57
 
Ckhs community advocacy final
Ckhs community advocacy finalCkhs community advocacy final
Ckhs community advocacy finalHELPMLP
 
Running head THE DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR MEDICAID .docx
Running head THE DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR MEDICAID       .docxRunning head THE DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR MEDICAID       .docx
Running head THE DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR MEDICAID .docx
toltonkendal
 
September 21 George Public Policy Foundation
September 21 George Public Policy FoundationSeptember 21 George Public Policy Foundation
September 21 George Public Policy Foundation
Galen Institute
 
838 journal of law, medicine & ethicsThe Journal of Law, Med.docx
838 journal of law, medicine & ethicsThe Journal of Law, Med.docx838 journal of law, medicine & ethicsThe Journal of Law, Med.docx
838 journal of law, medicine & ethicsThe Journal of Law, Med.docx
blondellchancy
 
Analyzing an ethical You are transplant nurse thinking.docx
Analyzing an ethical You are transplant nurse thinking.docxAnalyzing an ethical You are transplant nurse thinking.docx
Analyzing an ethical You are transplant nurse thinking.docx
write12
 
Jamerson.aafp slc 2013
Jamerson.aafp slc 2013Jamerson.aafp slc 2013
Jamerson.aafp slc 2013
MGreenhalgh4
 
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to Care
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to CareLGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to Care
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to Care
VITAS Healthcare
 
Health Policy and Delivery
Health Policy and DeliveryHealth Policy and Delivery
Health Policy and Delivery
Jacey Mitchell
 

Similar to The ACA and LGBT Individuals - New Options for Coverage and Care (20)

Medicaid's Role for People with Disabilities
Medicaid's Role for People with DisabilitiesMedicaid's Role for People with Disabilities
Medicaid's Role for People with Disabilities
 
Presentation to Trinity Presbyterian Church
Presentation to Trinity Presbyterian ChurchPresentation to Trinity Presbyterian Church
Presentation to Trinity Presbyterian Church
 
ACEP LAC Leadership and Advocacy Conference 2018 Intro to Health Policy
ACEP LAC Leadership and Advocacy Conference 2018 Intro to Health PolicyACEP LAC Leadership and Advocacy Conference 2018 Intro to Health Policy
ACEP LAC Leadership and Advocacy Conference 2018 Intro to Health Policy
 
Single Payer System
Single Payer SystemSingle Payer System
Single Payer System
 
Harvard's Robert Greenwald on Texas Medicaid
Harvard's Robert Greenwald on Texas MedicaidHarvard's Robert Greenwald on Texas Medicaid
Harvard's Robert Greenwald on Texas Medicaid
 
WGU VPT2 Task 2
WGU VPT2 Task 2WGU VPT2 Task 2
WGU VPT2 Task 2
 
Medicaid Expansion: Comparing State Choices in Alternative Benefit Plan Design
Medicaid Expansion: Comparing State Choices in Alternative Benefit Plan DesignMedicaid Expansion: Comparing State Choices in Alternative Benefit Plan Design
Medicaid Expansion: Comparing State Choices in Alternative Benefit Plan Design
 
PERSPECTIVEn engl j med 368;6 nejm.org february 7, 2013496.docx
PERSPECTIVEn engl j med 368;6 nejm.org february 7, 2013496.docxPERSPECTIVEn engl j med 368;6 nejm.org february 7, 2013496.docx
PERSPECTIVEn engl j med 368;6 nejm.org february 7, 2013496.docx
 
You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending- refutin.docx
You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending- refutin.docxYou should respond to at least two of your peers by extending- refutin.docx
You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending- refutin.docx
 
Ckhs community advocacy final
Ckhs community advocacy finalCkhs community advocacy final
Ckhs community advocacy final
 
Ckhs community advocacy final
Ckhs community advocacy finalCkhs community advocacy final
Ckhs community advocacy final
 
O2E_KeyLessons_FINAL
O2E_KeyLessons_FINALO2E_KeyLessons_FINAL
O2E_KeyLessons_FINAL
 
Running head THE DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR MEDICAID .docx
Running head THE DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR MEDICAID       .docxRunning head THE DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR MEDICAID       .docx
Running head THE DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR MEDICAID .docx
 
September 21 George Public Policy Foundation
September 21 George Public Policy FoundationSeptember 21 George Public Policy Foundation
September 21 George Public Policy Foundation
 
838 journal of law, medicine & ethicsThe Journal of Law, Med.docx
838 journal of law, medicine & ethicsThe Journal of Law, Med.docx838 journal of law, medicine & ethicsThe Journal of Law, Med.docx
838 journal of law, medicine & ethicsThe Journal of Law, Med.docx
 
Analyzing an ethical You are transplant nurse thinking.docx
Analyzing an ethical You are transplant nurse thinking.docxAnalyzing an ethical You are transplant nurse thinking.docx
Analyzing an ethical You are transplant nurse thinking.docx
 
Hunter Jamerson's 2013 SLC Presentation
Hunter Jamerson's 2013 SLC PresentationHunter Jamerson's 2013 SLC Presentation
Hunter Jamerson's 2013 SLC Presentation
 
Jamerson.aafp slc 2013
Jamerson.aafp slc 2013Jamerson.aafp slc 2013
Jamerson.aafp slc 2013
 
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to Care
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to CareLGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to Care
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to Care
 
Health Policy and Delivery
Health Policy and DeliveryHealth Policy and Delivery
Health Policy and Delivery
 

More from KFF

Where do the democratic candidates stand on health reform? (Updated December ...
Where do the democratic candidates stand on health reform? (Updated December ...Where do the democratic candidates stand on health reform? (Updated December ...
Where do the democratic candidates stand on health reform? (Updated December ...
KFF
 
Cost-sharing for Plans Offered in the Federal Marketplace for 2020
Cost-sharing for Plans Offered in the Federal Marketplace for 2020Cost-sharing for Plans Offered in the Federal Marketplace for 2020
Cost-sharing for Plans Offered in the Federal Marketplace for 2020
KFF
 
Public opinion on single payer, national health plans, and expanding access t...
Public opinion on single payer, national health plans, and expanding access t...Public opinion on single payer, national health plans, and expanding access t...
Public opinion on single payer, national health plans, and expanding access t...
KFF
 
Cost sharing twenty fifteen
Cost sharing twenty fifteenCost sharing twenty fifteen
Cost sharing twenty fifteen
KFF
 
Cost sharing twenty fourteen 11.14
Cost sharing twenty fourteen 11.14Cost sharing twenty fourteen 11.14
Cost sharing twenty fourteen 11.14
KFF
 
Cost sharing twenty nineteen
Cost sharing twenty nineteenCost sharing twenty nineteen
Cost sharing twenty nineteen
KFF
 
Cost sharing twenty eighteen
Cost sharing twenty eighteenCost sharing twenty eighteen
Cost sharing twenty eighteen
KFF
 
Cost sharing twenty seventeen
Cost sharing twenty seventeenCost sharing twenty seventeen
Cost sharing twenty seventeen
KFF
 
Cost sharing twenty sixteen
Cost sharing twenty sixteenCost sharing twenty sixteen
Cost sharing twenty sixteen
KFF
 
Public Opinion On Prescription Drugs And Their Prices
Public Opinion On Prescription Drugs And Their PricesPublic Opinion On Prescription Drugs And Their Prices
Public Opinion On Prescription Drugs And Their Prices
KFF
 
Donor Government Disbursements for Family Planning in 2017 (Slideshow)
Donor Government Disbursements for Family Planning in 2017 (Slideshow)Donor Government Disbursements for Family Planning in 2017 (Slideshow)
Donor Government Disbursements for Family Planning in 2017 (Slideshow)
KFF
 
US Public's Opinion of Prescription Drug Costs
US Public's Opinion of Prescription Drug CostsUS Public's Opinion of Prescription Drug Costs
US Public's Opinion of Prescription Drug Costs
KFF
 
Public Opinion on Women's Health and Preventive Care
Public Opinion on Women's Health and Preventive CarePublic Opinion on Women's Health and Preventive Care
Public Opinion on Women's Health and Preventive Care
KFF
 
2019 KFF Employer Health Benefits Survey Chartpack
2019 KFF Employer Health Benefits Survey Chartpack2019 KFF Employer Health Benefits Survey Chartpack
2019 KFF Employer Health Benefits Survey Chartpack
KFF
 
Public Opinion On Expanding Access To Medicare Coverage
Public Opinion On Expanding Access To Medicare CoveragePublic Opinion On Expanding Access To Medicare Coverage
Public Opinion On Expanding Access To Medicare Coverage
KFF
 
Donor Government Disbursements for HIV in 2018
Donor Government Disbursements for HIV in 2018Donor Government Disbursements for HIV in 2018
Donor Government Disbursements for HIV in 2018
KFF
 
U.S.Global Health Funding, FY 2006 - 2020 Request
U.S.Global Health Funding, FY 2006 - 2020 RequestU.S.Global Health Funding, FY 2006 - 2020 Request
U.S.Global Health Funding, FY 2006 - 2020 Request
KFF
 
Barriers to Care Experienced by Women in the United States
Barriers to Care Experienced by Women in the United StatesBarriers to Care Experienced by Women in the United States
Barriers to Care Experienced by Women in the United States
KFF
 
Health and Health Care for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacifi...
Health and Health Care for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacifi...Health and Health Care for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacifi...
Health and Health Care for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacifi...
KFF
 
Salud y Atencion Medica para los Hispanos en Estados Unidos - May 2019
Salud y Atencion Medica para los Hispanos en Estados Unidos - May 2019Salud y Atencion Medica para los Hispanos en Estados Unidos - May 2019
Salud y Atencion Medica para los Hispanos en Estados Unidos - May 2019
KFF
 

More from KFF (20)

Where do the democratic candidates stand on health reform? (Updated December ...
Where do the democratic candidates stand on health reform? (Updated December ...Where do the democratic candidates stand on health reform? (Updated December ...
Where do the democratic candidates stand on health reform? (Updated December ...
 
Cost-sharing for Plans Offered in the Federal Marketplace for 2020
Cost-sharing for Plans Offered in the Federal Marketplace for 2020Cost-sharing for Plans Offered in the Federal Marketplace for 2020
Cost-sharing for Plans Offered in the Federal Marketplace for 2020
 
Public opinion on single payer, national health plans, and expanding access t...
Public opinion on single payer, national health plans, and expanding access t...Public opinion on single payer, national health plans, and expanding access t...
Public opinion on single payer, national health plans, and expanding access t...
 
Cost sharing twenty fifteen
Cost sharing twenty fifteenCost sharing twenty fifteen
Cost sharing twenty fifteen
 
Cost sharing twenty fourteen 11.14
Cost sharing twenty fourteen 11.14Cost sharing twenty fourteen 11.14
Cost sharing twenty fourteen 11.14
 
Cost sharing twenty nineteen
Cost sharing twenty nineteenCost sharing twenty nineteen
Cost sharing twenty nineteen
 
Cost sharing twenty eighteen
Cost sharing twenty eighteenCost sharing twenty eighteen
Cost sharing twenty eighteen
 
Cost sharing twenty seventeen
Cost sharing twenty seventeenCost sharing twenty seventeen
Cost sharing twenty seventeen
 
Cost sharing twenty sixteen
Cost sharing twenty sixteenCost sharing twenty sixteen
Cost sharing twenty sixteen
 
Public Opinion On Prescription Drugs And Their Prices
Public Opinion On Prescription Drugs And Their PricesPublic Opinion On Prescription Drugs And Their Prices
Public Opinion On Prescription Drugs And Their Prices
 
Donor Government Disbursements for Family Planning in 2017 (Slideshow)
Donor Government Disbursements for Family Planning in 2017 (Slideshow)Donor Government Disbursements for Family Planning in 2017 (Slideshow)
Donor Government Disbursements for Family Planning in 2017 (Slideshow)
 
US Public's Opinion of Prescription Drug Costs
US Public's Opinion of Prescription Drug CostsUS Public's Opinion of Prescription Drug Costs
US Public's Opinion of Prescription Drug Costs
 
Public Opinion on Women's Health and Preventive Care
Public Opinion on Women's Health and Preventive CarePublic Opinion on Women's Health and Preventive Care
Public Opinion on Women's Health and Preventive Care
 
2019 KFF Employer Health Benefits Survey Chartpack
2019 KFF Employer Health Benefits Survey Chartpack2019 KFF Employer Health Benefits Survey Chartpack
2019 KFF Employer Health Benefits Survey Chartpack
 
Public Opinion On Expanding Access To Medicare Coverage
Public Opinion On Expanding Access To Medicare CoveragePublic Opinion On Expanding Access To Medicare Coverage
Public Opinion On Expanding Access To Medicare Coverage
 
Donor Government Disbursements for HIV in 2018
Donor Government Disbursements for HIV in 2018Donor Government Disbursements for HIV in 2018
Donor Government Disbursements for HIV in 2018
 
U.S.Global Health Funding, FY 2006 - 2020 Request
U.S.Global Health Funding, FY 2006 - 2020 RequestU.S.Global Health Funding, FY 2006 - 2020 Request
U.S.Global Health Funding, FY 2006 - 2020 Request
 
Barriers to Care Experienced by Women in the United States
Barriers to Care Experienced by Women in the United StatesBarriers to Care Experienced by Women in the United States
Barriers to Care Experienced by Women in the United States
 
Health and Health Care for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacifi...
Health and Health Care for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacifi...Health and Health Care for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacifi...
Health and Health Care for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacifi...
 
Salud y Atencion Medica para los Hispanos en Estados Unidos - May 2019
Salud y Atencion Medica para los Hispanos en Estados Unidos - May 2019Salud y Atencion Medica para los Hispanos en Estados Unidos - May 2019
Salud y Atencion Medica para los Hispanos en Estados Unidos - May 2019
 

Recently uploaded

Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 UpakalpaniyaadhyayaCharaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Dr KHALID B.M
 
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORSBRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
Krishan Murari
 
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdfBENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
DR SETH JOTHAM
 
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists  Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Saeid Safari
 
Surgical Site Infections, pathophysiology, and prevention.pptx
Surgical Site Infections, pathophysiology, and prevention.pptxSurgical Site Infections, pathophysiology, and prevention.pptx
Surgical Site Infections, pathophysiology, and prevention.pptx
jval Landero
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
Swetaba Besh
 
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness JourneyTom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
greendigital
 
The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...
The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...
The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...
Catherine Liao
 
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptxSuperficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
DrSathishMS1
 
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptxMaxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
Evaluation of antidepressant activity of clitoris ternatea in animals
Evaluation of antidepressant activity of clitoris ternatea in animalsEvaluation of antidepressant activity of clitoris ternatea in animals
Evaluation of antidepressant activity of clitoris ternatea in animals
Shweta
 
basicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdf
basicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdfbasicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdf
basicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdf
aljamhori teaching hospital
 
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdfNon-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
MedicoseAcademics
 
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Sujoy Dasgupta
 
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptxCervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawahOcular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
pal078100
 
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its managementPOST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
touseefaziz1
 
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdfAre There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Little Cross Family Clinic
 
The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...
The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...
The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...
Catherine Liao
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 UpakalpaniyaadhyayaCharaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
 
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORSBRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
 
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdfBENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
 
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists  Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
 
Surgical Site Infections, pathophysiology, and prevention.pptx
Surgical Site Infections, pathophysiology, and prevention.pptxSurgical Site Infections, pathophysiology, and prevention.pptx
Surgical Site Infections, pathophysiology, and prevention.pptx
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
 
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness JourneyTom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
 
The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...
The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...
The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...
 
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptxSuperficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
 
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
 
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptxMaxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
 
Evaluation of antidepressant activity of clitoris ternatea in animals
Evaluation of antidepressant activity of clitoris ternatea in animalsEvaluation of antidepressant activity of clitoris ternatea in animals
Evaluation of antidepressant activity of clitoris ternatea in animals
 
basicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdf
basicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdfbasicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdf
basicmodesofventilation2022-220313203758.pdf
 
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdfNon-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
 
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
 
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptxCervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
 
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawahOcular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
 
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its managementPOST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
 
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdfAre There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
 
The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...
The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...
The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...
 

The ACA and LGBT Individuals - New Options for Coverage and Care

  • 1. The ACA and LGBT Individuals: New Options for Coverage & Care Jen Kates, PhD May 20, 2014 Vice President; Director, Global Health & HIV Policy Kaiser Family Foundation @jenkatesdc
  • 2. EXPANDED ACCESS TO COVERAGE & MARKET REFORMS PREVENTIVE SERVICES/ BENEFITS STANDARDS NON- DISCRIMINATION PROTECTIONS DATA COLLECTION & RESEARCH •This is an example text. Go ahead an replace it with your own text. This is an example text. • Go ahead and replace it with your own text. •This is an example text. Go ahead and replace it with your own text Key ACA Provisions for the LGBT Community
  • 3. • Medicaid expansion to nearly all low income individuals (up to 138% FPL) in states opting to expand • Health insurance marketplaces in every state, with subsidies for those who are low income • Medicaid: Supreme Court decision made Medicaid expansion a state option • Marketplaces: Plans must meet federal standards but vary significantly in terms of provider networks, benefit packages, etc. Provision Issues to Consider • 10 Essential Health Benefits (EHB) categories, including preventive services, mental health/substance use, prescription drugs • Preventive services include HIV & STD screening, immunizations, other chronic disease screenings • Preventive Services: all USPSTF “A” and “B” rated services must be provided at no cost in all non- grandfathered health plans and for Medicaid expansion population in states that expand Overview of Changes due to the ACA Expanded Access to Coverage & Market Reforms Preventive Services/ Benefits Standards NOTES: USPSTF = U.S. Preventive Services Task Force; FPL = Federal Poverty Level. SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in the U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014; Cray A, Baker K, How the Affordable Care Act Helps the LGBT Community, Center for American Progress, May 2013.
  • 4. Figure 3 NOTES: Data are as of April 2014. SOURCES: KFF, State health facts, http://kff.org/health-reform/state-indicator/state-activity-around-expanding-medicaid-under-the-affordable-care- act/#notes; KFF analysis of data from CDC; personal communication with Kellan Baker, Center for American Progress, May 2014. WY WI* WV WA VA VT UT TX TN SD SC RI PA OR OK OH ND NC NY NM NJ NH* NV NE MT MO MS MN MI* MA MD ME LA KYKS IA INIL ID HI GA FL DC DE CT CO CA AR*AZ AK AL Implementing Expansion in 2014 (27 States including DC) Open Debate (5 States) Not Moving Forward at this Time (19 States) Status of State Medicaid Expansion Decisions, 2014 41% LGBT, 44% PLWHA live in states not expanding
  • 5. • End to pre-existing condition exclusions (cannot be charged more for being LGBT, HIV+) • Section 1557 prohibits discrimination based on sex, (includes Gender ID, sex stereotypes), in any health program receiving federal funds • Plans offering EHB barred from discriminating based on sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) • Health plans outside marketplace required to offer married same sex spouses coverage if offered to opposite sex spouses (as of 2015) • Section 1557 not currently interpreted to include sexual orientation • While transgender individuals should have access to needed services if covered for others in health plan, plans can still exclude care related to gender transition • Seven states offer SOGI insurance protections (CA, CO, CT, DC, MD, OR, VT). Provision Issues to Consider Overview of Changes due to the ACA, continued Non- Discrimination Provisions SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in the U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014; Cray A, Baker K, How the Affordable Care Act Helps the LGBT Community, Center for American Progress, May 2013.
  • 6. • ACA calls for routine data collection/surveillance on health disparities, including for LGBT populations; also Healthy People 2020 goal • Sexual orientation question added to NHIS • CDC approved SOGI questions for state-administered BRFSS • SOGI metrics in Electronic Health Records (meaningful use standards) Provision Issues to Consider Overview of Changes due to the ACA, continued Data Collection & Research • Still not routine for researchers and health data systems to collect and report SOGI data NOTES: NHIS = National Health Interview Survey; BRFSS = Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in the U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014; Cray A, Baker K, How the Affordable Care Act Helps the LGBT Community, Center for American Progress, May 2013.
  • 7. IRS RECOGNITION OF LEGALLY MARRIED SAME- SEX COUPLES SAME-SEX SPOUSAL BENEFITS IN FEDERAL PROGRAMS ACA COVERAGE EXPANSIONS & LEGALLY MARRIED SAME- SEX COUPLES OTHER CHANGES •This is an example text. Go ahead an replace it with your own text. This is an example text. • Go ahead and replace it with your own text. •This is an example text. Go ahead and replace it with your own text Implications of DOMA Decision & Other Policy Changes for LGBT Health Care Access
  • 8. Provision Issues to Consider • Recognizes legally married same sex couples which affects a number of health-related financial issues (e.g., spousal health benefits now non-taxable income for same sex couples) • Requires all ERISA plans to include legally married same-sex couples in definition of “spouse” and “marriage,” for purposes of COBRA and other dependent benefits • Based on “state of celebration,” regardless of whether couple lives in state that recognizes same-sex marriage • But access to spousal coverage still governed by patchwork of state- policy and law. Majority of states still impose bans on same-sex marriages and do not recognize same-sex marriages conducted legally in other states. Employers in these states not required to offer coverage DOMA Decision - Implications IRS Recognition of Married Same-Sex Couples NOTES: ERISA = Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, a federal law that sets minimum standards for most voluntarily established pension and health plans in private industry to provide protection for individuals in these plans; COBRA= Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, an amendment to ERISA, which provides some workers and their families with the right to continue health coverage for a limited time after certain events, such as the loss of a job. SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in the U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014; Cray A, Baker K, How the Affordable Care Act Helps the LGBT Community, Center for American Progress, May 2013.
  • 9. Figure 8 NOTE: Under the ACA and Supreme Court DOMA ruling, states that recognize same-sex marriages required to provide insurance parity to same-sex couples. Nevada- No Insurance Requirement, Insurance Coverage is the same as opposite-sex spouses, except for group health insurance benefits. Wisconsin- No insurance requirement, but have limited spousal rights. SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in the U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014 (see issue brief for detailed list of data sources). Relationship Recognition & Insurance Coverage Policies for Same-Sex Partners, by State AZ AR MS LA WA MN ND WY ID UT CO OR NV CA MT IA WI MI NE SD ME MOKS OHIN NY KY TN NC NH MA VT PA VA WV CT NJ DE MD RI HI DC AK SC NM OK GA TX IL FL AL Civil union or domestic partner recognition AND requires insurance coverage, Same as Opposite-Sex Spouses (2 states) State law banning same sex marriage and no law requiring insurance coverage for same-sex partners (29 states) Same sex marriage legal AND requires insurance coverage, Same as Opposite-Sex Spouses (17 states + DC) Civil union or domestic partner recognition BUT no insurance coverage requirement ( 2 states)
  • 10. • Legally married same-sex federal employees have same eligibility for dependent spousal health coverage and other dependent benefits in Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP) • Extends Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) workplace protections to legally married same sex couples, allowing time off to care for a family member in event of illness or birth of a child • Based on “state of celebration,” regardless of whether or not couple lives in a state that recognizes same- sex marriage • But does not apply to state programs or state employees (unless state recognizes same sex marriage, civil unions, or has other protections) Provision Issues to Consider DOMA Decision - Implications, continued Same-sex spousal benefits in federal programs SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in the U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014; Cray A, Baker K, How the Affordable Care Act Helps the LGBT Community, Center for American Progress, May 2013.
  • 11. • Marketplaces: Insurance plans in health care marketplaces must recognize legally married same- sex couples for purposes of determining tax credit eligibility • Medicaid: Federal government encouraging states to recognize same-sex marriages for purposes of determining Medicaid income eligibility; states make ultimate determination Provision Issues to Consider DOMA Decision - Implications, continued ACA Coverage & Legally Married Same-Sex Couples • Medicaid: No state has yet submitted a State Plan Amendment (SPA) for or against recognition of same-sex spouses for Medicaid/CHIP purposes SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in the U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014; Cray A, Baker K, How the Affordable Care Act Helps the LGBT Community, Center for American Progress, May 2013.
  • 12. • Federal regulations require hospitals participating in Medicare and Medicaid (virtually all in U.S.) to adopt written policies and procedures regarding patient’s right to visit same-sex partner and must prohibit discrimination based on SOGI • Federal regulations require long- term care facilities, such as nursing homes, to allow same- sex spouses and domestic partners to visit residents • Health care proxy and advance care directive provisions for LGBT individuals Provision Issues to Consider Other Policy Changes Other Changes • Enforcement still remains challenge SOURCES: Ranji U, Beamesderfer A, Kates J, Salganicoff A, Health and Access to Care and Coverage for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals in the U.S., Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2014; Cray A, Baker K, How the Affordable Care Act Helps the LGBT Community, Center for American Progress, May 2013.