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Present Continuous Tense (Progresive tense).pptx
- 1. Present Continuous Tense(Progresive tense) Rumus + S + To Be + (Am, Is, Are) V –ing + C - S + To Be + Not V-Ing C ? To Be + S + V-Ing C
- 2. Example No Positive Form 1We are listening to the radio 2 My sister is writting a letter to her friend No Negative Form 1 We are not listening to the radio 2 My sister is not writting a letter to her friend No 1 Are we listening to teh radio? 2 Is my sister writting a letter to her friend?
- 3. Note: Bila Suatukata kerja diakhiri dengan huruf vokal ‘e’ maka present participlenya dibentuk dengan menghilangkan vokal ‘e’ contoh: love loving hate hating Apabila suatu kata kerja terdiri dari huruf konsonan diakhir katanya dan didahului oleh huruf vokal maka konsonan tersebut di tulis dobel Contoh: run running sit sitting stop stopping
- 4. How To Use: Foraction going on at the moment of speaking Example: Mr. Samgar is teaching us English and all of us are listening Mr. Samgar is standing In front of us For actions will going on as soon as possible in short time Example: • Where are you going, sir? • When are you coming back? • We are buying a new shirt this evening. • The plan is landing soon
- 5. Past Continuous Tense RUMUS +S To be V-ing C - S To be + Not V-ing C ? To be S V-ing C
- 6. example Positive Form I Wassitting here at this time yesterday We were having breakfast at six P.M. yesterday She was writing letter at seven P.M. yeterday Negative Form I Was not sitting here at this time yesterday We were not having breakfast at six P.M. yesterday She was not writing letter at seven P.M. yeterday Negative Form Was I sitting here at this time yesterday ? were we having breakfast at six P.M. Yesterday ? was she writing letter at seven P.M. Yeterday ?
- 7. Penggunaan lain Past continuoustense digunakan bila terjadi suatu selingan (interupsi) pada suatu perbuatan atau kejadian yang sedang berlangsung Contoh: I was working in the garden, when the phone rang Betty was cooking in the kitchen when Hadi came in
- 8. Future Tense + SShall, will, be going to V I C - S Shall, will, be going to Not ? Shall, will, be going to S V I C
- 9. example I Positive Form I Shallgo to jakarta with my parents They will get some present They are going to come soon Negative Form I Shall Not go to jakarta with my parents They will Not get some present They are Not going to come Soon Interogative Form Shall I go to jakarta with my parents ? Will They get some present ? Are They going to come soon
- 10. Penggunaan Will dipakai untukmenyatakan suatu kejadian di masa mendatang tanpa mengandung suatu unsur tau keterangan lain selain yang akan datang yang bersifat sangat umum Contoh: You will be able to speak English well if you practise it regularly He will come if you invite him Future tense dengan “be going to” dipakai untuk menyatakan suatu yang akan datang namun mengandung suatu maksud atau rasa kepastian dari si pembicara Contoh: She is going to have a baby The boy scouts are going to climb the top of the mount Meja tomorrow moning
- 11. Catatan He willbuild a house He is going to build a house I will be there ( saya akan berada di sana) I shall be there ( saya kemungkinan akan berada di sana) I shall not see him again (saya tidak akan menemui dia lagi) I will not see him again ( saya tidak akan mau menemui dia lagi)
- 12. Future Perfect Tense SAUX. VERBS HAVE V-3 C S AUX.VERBS NOT HAVE V-3 C AUX.VERB S HAVE V-3 C
- 13. Example We will havefinished Our home work to night I shall Have read This novel She may Have come Home tonight We Will + NOT have finished Our home work to night I Shall + NOT have read This novel She May + NOT have come Home tonight Will we have finished Our home work to night shall I have read This novel may she have come Home tonight
- 14. Penggunaannya • Future perefecttense digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu kejadian tertentu yang akan telah selesai pada suatu waktu tertentu di masa mendatang contoh: I shall have finished this work by five o’clock Untuk mennggantikan kalimat: I suppose that, I expected that, I imagine that. Yang artinya saya berharap. contoh: You will have understood why i can’t come.
- 15. Present Perfect Tense RUMUS SHAVE/HAS V-3/PAST PARTICIPLE C S HAVE/HAS NOT V-3/PAST PARTICIPLE C HAVE/HAS S V-3/PAST PARTICIPLE C
- 16. She has cleanedThe whiteboard I have brought The book Jony has finished His work She Has + not cleaned The whiteboard I Have + not brought The book Jony Has + not finished His work Has She cleaned The whiteboard Have I brought The book Has Jony finished His work
- 17. Penggunaan untuk menyatakankejadian yang telah terjadi atau suatu pekerjaan yang baru selesai dikerjakan Contoh; He just gone out The have gone Atau untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang baru-baru saja terjadi sejauh waktu kejadiannya tidak disebutkan Contoh: I have read the instruction but I steel do not understand I have had breakfast atau digunakan dengan digunakan frasa yang menyatakan suatu periode waktu yang belum selesai Contoh: I have met him today he has got/gotten the toilet twice today I have been to the movie twice this week
- 18. Preposition At, In andOn Prepotion At, In And On used to explain adverb of Time and Place Used For Place At : to explain something (who/which/that) on some place example: she stand at the corner Tom had been at the campus Lukas was at the crossroad In: to explain something (who/which/that) is in the some space example: joni is in the class room Keep my words in your mind there is money in my pocket
- 19. On: to explain something(who/which/that) is on the some place that placed on surface example: Jono is tand on the floor Boncel is shit on the table Lucy is sleep on the bad Use For Time At to explain clock or exactly time example: we will start our class at nine o’clock in the morning they will come to my house at night In (years, months, centuries, long period, seasons, standard of the provision) example: This building was build in 1989