Ancient temples are both a tourist attraction and a pilgrim middle in Chhattisgarh which reverberates with traditions that is different from rest of the nation.
The state is full of historic typical monuments, rare wildlife, skillfully carved temples, Buddhist sites, castles, water falls, caves, rock paintings and hill leveling off.
chola Dynasty , S.B. college of MASTER OF TOURISM ADMINISTRATION KALABURGI-58...Vinni Nadageri
The Chola dynasty ruled large parts of Southern India from the 9th to 13th centuries. They built iconic temples like the Darasuram temple in their architectural style. The Cholas were also known for their bronze sculptures of Hindu deities like Nataraja and Gajalakshmi. Key Chola kings included Aditya-I, Rajaraja, and Rajendra-I who expanded the empire. The Cholas had a powerful navy and army with war elephants. They controlled the seas from Sri Lanka to Sumatra. Chola administration encouraged arts, literature and education during this period of prosperity.
Theyyam is a popular ritual form of worship in northern Kerala involving dance performances depicting Hindu deities. Muthappan is the principal deity worshipped through the Muthappan Theyyam dance at the Parassinikkadavu temple. Vishnumoorthi Theyyam depicts the Narasimha avatar of Vishnu saving his devotee Prahlada, and is performed by several castes in various temples throughout the region. Ottakkolam involves the Vishnumoorthi performer entering and exiting fire without harm, and is associated with agricultural protection rituals.
The document provides an overview of Māru-Gurjara temple architecture that originated in the 6th century in parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat. It discusses the two main styles, Maha-Maru and Maru-Gurjara, and how they evolved under the Solanki dynasty in Gujarat in the 10th century. Key characteristics of Maru-Gurjara temples are described, including having three divisions in their elevation and features like a kirti-torana and kunda. Famous examples like the Sun Temple at Modhera and Jain temples at Dilwara are summarized.
The document summarizes information about several famous Hindu temples located across India. It provides details about the Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha known for worship of Lord Jagannath. It also describes the Balaji Temple in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, and the Siddhivinayak Temple in Mumbai famous for its golden roof and statue of Ganesha. Further, it mentions the Krishna Temple in Mathura for being the birthplace of Lord Krishna, and provides information about the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, Ramanathaswamy Temple in Tamil Nadu, and Somanatha Temple in Gujar
dravidian architecture with examplesHist teamworkgatti Teja
Dravidian architecture emerged in southern India and consists primarily of pyramid shaped temple towers constructed of stone. Major Dravidian temples are located in southern Indian states and were built during the rule of various kingdoms between 600-1000 AD. Dravidian architecture is divided into five styles based on the ruling dynasties, with notable examples including the Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram built by the Pallavas and the Brihadeeswara Temple at Thanjavur commissioned by the Chola king Rajaraja I.
Waterfalls in Chhattisgarh Make Chhattisgarh Tour Memorable Chhattisgarh has some of the best and fabulous waterfalls. It has its very own show piece, making it significant among waterfalls of other state. Waterfall is a place where water flows over a vertical drop in the course of a river or stream.
Source(s): http://apnachhattisgarh.in/
The state is full of historic typical monuments, rare wildlife, skillfully carved temples, Buddhist sites, castles, water falls, caves, rock paintings and hill leveling off.
chola Dynasty , S.B. college of MASTER OF TOURISM ADMINISTRATION KALABURGI-58...Vinni Nadageri
The Chola dynasty ruled large parts of Southern India from the 9th to 13th centuries. They built iconic temples like the Darasuram temple in their architectural style. The Cholas were also known for their bronze sculptures of Hindu deities like Nataraja and Gajalakshmi. Key Chola kings included Aditya-I, Rajaraja, and Rajendra-I who expanded the empire. The Cholas had a powerful navy and army with war elephants. They controlled the seas from Sri Lanka to Sumatra. Chola administration encouraged arts, literature and education during this period of prosperity.
Theyyam is a popular ritual form of worship in northern Kerala involving dance performances depicting Hindu deities. Muthappan is the principal deity worshipped through the Muthappan Theyyam dance at the Parassinikkadavu temple. Vishnumoorthi Theyyam depicts the Narasimha avatar of Vishnu saving his devotee Prahlada, and is performed by several castes in various temples throughout the region. Ottakkolam involves the Vishnumoorthi performer entering and exiting fire without harm, and is associated with agricultural protection rituals.
The document provides an overview of Māru-Gurjara temple architecture that originated in the 6th century in parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat. It discusses the two main styles, Maha-Maru and Maru-Gurjara, and how they evolved under the Solanki dynasty in Gujarat in the 10th century. Key characteristics of Maru-Gurjara temples are described, including having three divisions in their elevation and features like a kirti-torana and kunda. Famous examples like the Sun Temple at Modhera and Jain temples at Dilwara are summarized.
The document summarizes information about several famous Hindu temples located across India. It provides details about the Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha known for worship of Lord Jagannath. It also describes the Balaji Temple in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, and the Siddhivinayak Temple in Mumbai famous for its golden roof and statue of Ganesha. Further, it mentions the Krishna Temple in Mathura for being the birthplace of Lord Krishna, and provides information about the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, Ramanathaswamy Temple in Tamil Nadu, and Somanatha Temple in Gujar
dravidian architecture with examplesHist teamworkgatti Teja
Dravidian architecture emerged in southern India and consists primarily of pyramid shaped temple towers constructed of stone. Major Dravidian temples are located in southern Indian states and were built during the rule of various kingdoms between 600-1000 AD. Dravidian architecture is divided into five styles based on the ruling dynasties, with notable examples including the Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram built by the Pallavas and the Brihadeeswara Temple at Thanjavur commissioned by the Chola king Rajaraja I.
Waterfalls in Chhattisgarh Make Chhattisgarh Tour Memorable Chhattisgarh has some of the best and fabulous waterfalls. It has its very own show piece, making it significant among waterfalls of other state. Waterfall is a place where water flows over a vertical drop in the course of a river or stream.
Source(s): http://apnachhattisgarh.in/
Introduction of Transdermal Drug Delivery System (TDDS)Sheetal Yadav
Transdermal drug delivery system
presented by Sheetal Yadav M.S. Pharma 2nd semester, NIPER- Raebareli
Contents includes-Introduction-History -Advantages -Disadvantages-Anatomy of Skin-Mechanism of Absorption-Percutaneous Absorption-Factors affecting percutaneous absorption-Methods of enhancing TDDS -Penetration enhancers-Sonophoresis -Iontophoresis-Electroporation-Conclusion- References
This document summarizes a presentation on advances in oral transmucosal drug delivery. It discusses how oral transmucosal delivery can avoid first-pass metabolism and includes sublingual and buccal delivery. It covers the anatomy of the oral mucosa, transport routes, theories of mucoadhesion, formulation considerations including basic components, and methods for evaluating formulations. The presentation provides an overview of oral transmucosal drug delivery and factors to consider for formulation and evaluation.
Chola empire + their rule + timeline +the rulersHarshgurawaliya
The Cholas ruled large parts of Southern India from the 9th to 13th century. Vijayalaya founded the Chola Kingdom in the mid-8th century by conquering the kingdom of Tanjore from the Pallavas. The Cholas had a powerful army and formidable navy that controlled the seas from Sri Lanka to Sumatra. Under the Cholas, Tamil culture reached new heights in art, religion, literature, and architecture like the majestic temples built during this period. Chola society was divided into four classes and women were given high status and freedom.
The Chola dynasty originated in the fertile Kaveri river valley in South India. The founder was Vijayalaya in the 8th century CE who conquered the kingdom of Tanjore from the Pallavas. The Cholas went on to become the most powerful dynasty in South India between the 9th-13th centuries CE under powerful emperors like Rajaraja Chola I, his son Rajendra Chola I, and Rajendra Chola II. They expanded the empire through military conquests and established a centralized government and bureaucracy. The Cholas were great patrons of Tamil language and literature and were prolific temple builders, leaving behind architectural masterpieces like the Brihadeeswara Temple at Thanjav
The Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, India is the world's first complete granite temple and an example of Chola architecture. It was built in 1010 AD by Raja Raja Chola I as a tribute to his power. The 216 foot tall temple tower is one of the tallest in the world and the entire structure is made of granite. It remains one of India's largest and most prized architectural sites.
Theyyam is a ritual art form originating from Kerala, India where performers impersonate divine beings through elaborate costumes, makeup, dance, and rituals. The performers enter trance-like states to embody the deities before audiences. Some key aspects include elaborate costumes made from natural materials, ritual preparations by performers to channel deities, interaction with audiences in character, and association with lower castes historically while gaining respect. The performances are dramatic artistic displays intended to bestow blessings or solve community issues.
The document provides a list and overview of major Hindu temples located in the city of Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. It discusses several prominent Shiva temples like the Ekambareswarar Temple and Kailasanathar Temple, as well as noting Kanchipuram's classification as one of the seven holiest cities for Hindus. The table then lists the name, architecture/timeline, and key details about numerous individual temples in Kanchipuram.
The Rashtrakuta dynasty ruled southern India between 753-982 CE, originating as feudatories of the Badami Chalukyas. They established their empire with its base in modern Karnataka. Major contemporary dynasties included the Palas in eastern India and Paramaras in western India. The Rashtrakutas patronized Brahminical, Buddhist and Jain religions and made important contributions to art and architecture, with centers at Ellora, Aihole, Pattadakal, and Elephanta. Their rule declined in the 10th century and later empires annexed their territory, though cultural practices continued.
Total Quality Management in Pharma IndustryInthiyazBegum
INTRODUCTION:
Total quality management increases the customer satisfaction by boosting the quality.
In an increasing competitive market firms with a continuous improvement culture and external focus are more likely to survive and prosper.
What is TQM?
TQM is an approach to improving the effectiveness and flexibilities of business as a whole.
It is essentially a way of organizing and involving the whole organization every department, every activity and every single person at every level.
SIGNIFICANCE OF TQM:
The importance of TQM lies in the fact that in encourages innovation, make the organization adaptable to change , motivate people for better quality ,and integrates the business arising out of the common purpose and all those provide the organization with a valuable and distinctive competitive edge.
Elements of TQM :
Be customer focused
Do it right the first time
Constantly improve
Quality is an attitude
Reasons for TQM failure
TQM fails because :
Top management sees no reasons for change
Top management is not concerned for its staff
Top management is not committed to the TQM programmer
The company loses interest in the programmer after six months
The work force and the management do not agree on what needs to happen.
Benefits of TQM:
Improvement of quality
Employee participation
Team work
Working relationship
Customer satisfaction
Employee satisfaction
IMPORTANCE OF TQM IN PHARMA INDUSTRY :
Handling:
Containers should be opened carefully and subsequently resealed in an approved manner.
Highly sensitive materials such as penicillin's and cephalosporin's should be handle in separate production area.
Highly active should be manufacture in a dedicate area and using delectated reagent.
Storage:
Secure storage facilities should be designated for use to prevent damage of materials.
Should be kept clean and tidy and subject to the appropriate pest control measurement.
Environmental conditions should be recorded.
Storage conditions for API should be based upon stability studies taking into account time.
Packaging:
Labelling and packaging processes should be defined and controlled to ensure that correct packaging materials are used correctly and other specified requirements are met.
Printed labels should be securely to avoid mix ups arising store.
Facilities and equipment :
The location ,design, and construction of buildings should be suitable for the type and stage of manufacture involved protecting the product from contamination and protecting operators and the environment from the product.
Equipment surfaces in contact with materials used in API manufacturing should be non reactive.
Conclusion :
Total quality management encourages participation amongst ,employees ,managers ,and organizations whole.
The responsibilities either its professional, social , legal, one that the rest with the pharmaceutical manufacturing for the assurance of quality.
Control should be practiced rigorously.
This document provides information about the Indian state of Rajasthan. It discusses the capital as Jaipur, lists 32 districts, and notes the main languages as Rajasthani and Hindi. Key facts are presented about the state's culture like traditional dances. Information is also given about shopping destinations and their specialties in cities like Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Bikaner and Jaipur. Traditional Rajasthani cuisine and folk music are summarized. Transportation details and popular tourist destinations across the state are highlighted in point form. Brief descriptions of notable cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer and Udaipur are included.
I. The murals of the Chola period were found in important temples built between the 10th-13th century CE, including the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur.
II. The murals discovered at Brihadeeswara Temple were painted between 1008-1012 CE and depict Hindu religious themes like Shiva as Nataraja and stories from mythology.
III. The natural pigments were applied using a fresco technique on lime plaster and include masterpieces like dancing celestial beings and Shiva in various forms. While covered for centuries, conservation efforts are helping to preserve these important examples of Chola art.
Hoysala Temples special Reference to HalebidVirag Sontakke
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
Ophthalmic drug delivery system :Challenges and Approaches.Ashish Kumar Mishra
This presentation mainly cover all the challenges which the pharmaceuticals scientist are facing in formulation of an ocular drug delivery system and the method involved to overcomes the problems and provided an more stable and convenient ODDS with increased Bio-availability.
The document discusses the eight cities of Delhi that existed between 1100-1947 AD. It begins with Qila Rai Pithora, established in the 10th century by Prithviraj Chauhan. After Prithviraj's defeat in 1192, Qutubuddin Aibak established Mehrauli, building structures like the Qutub Minar. Alauddin Khilji later created Siri, and Ghiasuddin Tughlaq built Tughlaqabad. Firoze Shah then constructed Firozabad. Sher Shah went on to build Purana Qila, and Shah Jahan created the walled city of Shahjahanabad. Finally, the British
Introduction, Definitions, Advantages and Disadvantages, Selection of drug candidates for designing controlled drug release systems and rationale biological and medical rationale
The Somnath Temple located in Gujarat, India is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Hinduism. It is believed to be the first of 12 major Shiva temples. The current structure was rebuilt several times after repeated destruction, showing the power of reconstruction is greater than destruction. It is considered highly sacred as the site of the first Jyotirlinga and is visited by millions of pilgrims each year seeking blessings and atonement.
The Kushana period from 50-320 AD saw the rise of two major schools of art in northern India - the Mathura school and the Gandhara school. The Mathura school produced indigenous stone sculptures focused on Hindu and Jain themes, depicting deities like Vishnu, Shiva and the Tirthankaras in a spiritual style. The Gandhara school was influenced by Greco-Roman styles and produced realistic sculptures of Buddha in grey schist, combining Indian and Hellenistic techniques. Major themes included Buddha's life events. The Kushanas promoted religious tolerance, with Buddhism flourishing under patron Kanishka.
The presentation mainly focuses on the architectural aspect of the Vijayanagar Empire with a brief description of the empire. The presentation is in bullet points which are easier to understand and study.
The Vijayanagar empire was established in South India in 1336 by two brothers, Harihara and Bukka, who rebelled against the Delhi Sultanate. They built the city of Vijayanagar, which lasted for over 230 years and was ruled by three main dynasties. The greatest ruler was Krishnadeva Raya, who defeated neighboring enemies and expanded the empire. However, the empire grew weak after his death and was defeated by a coalition of neighboring rulers in 1565 in the battle of Talikota, bringing an end to the Vijayanagar kingdom.
OTC drugs are medications that can be purchased without a prescription. They include analgesics, cough/cold medicines, and antacids. OTC drugs are cheaper and more convenient than prescription drugs. However, they still carry risks like drug interactions and side effects if not taken properly. Pharmacists play an important role in counseling patients on safe OTC use, including asking questions to assess medical history, providing instructions, and ensuring understanding. Proper use of OTC drugs can provide symptom relief when needed.
Introduction of Transdermal Drug Delivery System (TDDS)Sheetal Yadav
Transdermal drug delivery system
presented by Sheetal Yadav M.S. Pharma 2nd semester, NIPER- Raebareli
Contents includes-Introduction-History -Advantages -Disadvantages-Anatomy of Skin-Mechanism of Absorption-Percutaneous Absorption-Factors affecting percutaneous absorption-Methods of enhancing TDDS -Penetration enhancers-Sonophoresis -Iontophoresis-Electroporation-Conclusion- References
This document summarizes a presentation on advances in oral transmucosal drug delivery. It discusses how oral transmucosal delivery can avoid first-pass metabolism and includes sublingual and buccal delivery. It covers the anatomy of the oral mucosa, transport routes, theories of mucoadhesion, formulation considerations including basic components, and methods for evaluating formulations. The presentation provides an overview of oral transmucosal drug delivery and factors to consider for formulation and evaluation.
Chola empire + their rule + timeline +the rulersHarshgurawaliya
The Cholas ruled large parts of Southern India from the 9th to 13th century. Vijayalaya founded the Chola Kingdom in the mid-8th century by conquering the kingdom of Tanjore from the Pallavas. The Cholas had a powerful army and formidable navy that controlled the seas from Sri Lanka to Sumatra. Under the Cholas, Tamil culture reached new heights in art, religion, literature, and architecture like the majestic temples built during this period. Chola society was divided into four classes and women were given high status and freedom.
The Chola dynasty originated in the fertile Kaveri river valley in South India. The founder was Vijayalaya in the 8th century CE who conquered the kingdom of Tanjore from the Pallavas. The Cholas went on to become the most powerful dynasty in South India between the 9th-13th centuries CE under powerful emperors like Rajaraja Chola I, his son Rajendra Chola I, and Rajendra Chola II. They expanded the empire through military conquests and established a centralized government and bureaucracy. The Cholas were great patrons of Tamil language and literature and were prolific temple builders, leaving behind architectural masterpieces like the Brihadeeswara Temple at Thanjav
The Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, India is the world's first complete granite temple and an example of Chola architecture. It was built in 1010 AD by Raja Raja Chola I as a tribute to his power. The 216 foot tall temple tower is one of the tallest in the world and the entire structure is made of granite. It remains one of India's largest and most prized architectural sites.
Theyyam is a ritual art form originating from Kerala, India where performers impersonate divine beings through elaborate costumes, makeup, dance, and rituals. The performers enter trance-like states to embody the deities before audiences. Some key aspects include elaborate costumes made from natural materials, ritual preparations by performers to channel deities, interaction with audiences in character, and association with lower castes historically while gaining respect. The performances are dramatic artistic displays intended to bestow blessings or solve community issues.
The document provides a list and overview of major Hindu temples located in the city of Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. It discusses several prominent Shiva temples like the Ekambareswarar Temple and Kailasanathar Temple, as well as noting Kanchipuram's classification as one of the seven holiest cities for Hindus. The table then lists the name, architecture/timeline, and key details about numerous individual temples in Kanchipuram.
The Rashtrakuta dynasty ruled southern India between 753-982 CE, originating as feudatories of the Badami Chalukyas. They established their empire with its base in modern Karnataka. Major contemporary dynasties included the Palas in eastern India and Paramaras in western India. The Rashtrakutas patronized Brahminical, Buddhist and Jain religions and made important contributions to art and architecture, with centers at Ellora, Aihole, Pattadakal, and Elephanta. Their rule declined in the 10th century and later empires annexed their territory, though cultural practices continued.
Total Quality Management in Pharma IndustryInthiyazBegum
INTRODUCTION:
Total quality management increases the customer satisfaction by boosting the quality.
In an increasing competitive market firms with a continuous improvement culture and external focus are more likely to survive and prosper.
What is TQM?
TQM is an approach to improving the effectiveness and flexibilities of business as a whole.
It is essentially a way of organizing and involving the whole organization every department, every activity and every single person at every level.
SIGNIFICANCE OF TQM:
The importance of TQM lies in the fact that in encourages innovation, make the organization adaptable to change , motivate people for better quality ,and integrates the business arising out of the common purpose and all those provide the organization with a valuable and distinctive competitive edge.
Elements of TQM :
Be customer focused
Do it right the first time
Constantly improve
Quality is an attitude
Reasons for TQM failure
TQM fails because :
Top management sees no reasons for change
Top management is not concerned for its staff
Top management is not committed to the TQM programmer
The company loses interest in the programmer after six months
The work force and the management do not agree on what needs to happen.
Benefits of TQM:
Improvement of quality
Employee participation
Team work
Working relationship
Customer satisfaction
Employee satisfaction
IMPORTANCE OF TQM IN PHARMA INDUSTRY :
Handling:
Containers should be opened carefully and subsequently resealed in an approved manner.
Highly sensitive materials such as penicillin's and cephalosporin's should be handle in separate production area.
Highly active should be manufacture in a dedicate area and using delectated reagent.
Storage:
Secure storage facilities should be designated for use to prevent damage of materials.
Should be kept clean and tidy and subject to the appropriate pest control measurement.
Environmental conditions should be recorded.
Storage conditions for API should be based upon stability studies taking into account time.
Packaging:
Labelling and packaging processes should be defined and controlled to ensure that correct packaging materials are used correctly and other specified requirements are met.
Printed labels should be securely to avoid mix ups arising store.
Facilities and equipment :
The location ,design, and construction of buildings should be suitable for the type and stage of manufacture involved protecting the product from contamination and protecting operators and the environment from the product.
Equipment surfaces in contact with materials used in API manufacturing should be non reactive.
Conclusion :
Total quality management encourages participation amongst ,employees ,managers ,and organizations whole.
The responsibilities either its professional, social , legal, one that the rest with the pharmaceutical manufacturing for the assurance of quality.
Control should be practiced rigorously.
This document provides information about the Indian state of Rajasthan. It discusses the capital as Jaipur, lists 32 districts, and notes the main languages as Rajasthani and Hindi. Key facts are presented about the state's culture like traditional dances. Information is also given about shopping destinations and their specialties in cities like Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Bikaner and Jaipur. Traditional Rajasthani cuisine and folk music are summarized. Transportation details and popular tourist destinations across the state are highlighted in point form. Brief descriptions of notable cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer and Udaipur are included.
I. The murals of the Chola period were found in important temples built between the 10th-13th century CE, including the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur.
II. The murals discovered at Brihadeeswara Temple were painted between 1008-1012 CE and depict Hindu religious themes like Shiva as Nataraja and stories from mythology.
III. The natural pigments were applied using a fresco technique on lime plaster and include masterpieces like dancing celestial beings and Shiva in various forms. While covered for centuries, conservation efforts are helping to preserve these important examples of Chola art.
Hoysala Temples special Reference to HalebidVirag Sontakke
This presentation is prepared for the BA students to get basic and general information on the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
Ophthalmic drug delivery system :Challenges and Approaches.Ashish Kumar Mishra
This presentation mainly cover all the challenges which the pharmaceuticals scientist are facing in formulation of an ocular drug delivery system and the method involved to overcomes the problems and provided an more stable and convenient ODDS with increased Bio-availability.
The document discusses the eight cities of Delhi that existed between 1100-1947 AD. It begins with Qila Rai Pithora, established in the 10th century by Prithviraj Chauhan. After Prithviraj's defeat in 1192, Qutubuddin Aibak established Mehrauli, building structures like the Qutub Minar. Alauddin Khilji later created Siri, and Ghiasuddin Tughlaq built Tughlaqabad. Firoze Shah then constructed Firozabad. Sher Shah went on to build Purana Qila, and Shah Jahan created the walled city of Shahjahanabad. Finally, the British
Introduction, Definitions, Advantages and Disadvantages, Selection of drug candidates for designing controlled drug release systems and rationale biological and medical rationale
The Somnath Temple located in Gujarat, India is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Hinduism. It is believed to be the first of 12 major Shiva temples. The current structure was rebuilt several times after repeated destruction, showing the power of reconstruction is greater than destruction. It is considered highly sacred as the site of the first Jyotirlinga and is visited by millions of pilgrims each year seeking blessings and atonement.
The Kushana period from 50-320 AD saw the rise of two major schools of art in northern India - the Mathura school and the Gandhara school. The Mathura school produced indigenous stone sculptures focused on Hindu and Jain themes, depicting deities like Vishnu, Shiva and the Tirthankaras in a spiritual style. The Gandhara school was influenced by Greco-Roman styles and produced realistic sculptures of Buddha in grey schist, combining Indian and Hellenistic techniques. Major themes included Buddha's life events. The Kushanas promoted religious tolerance, with Buddhism flourishing under patron Kanishka.
The presentation mainly focuses on the architectural aspect of the Vijayanagar Empire with a brief description of the empire. The presentation is in bullet points which are easier to understand and study.
The Vijayanagar empire was established in South India in 1336 by two brothers, Harihara and Bukka, who rebelled against the Delhi Sultanate. They built the city of Vijayanagar, which lasted for over 230 years and was ruled by three main dynasties. The greatest ruler was Krishnadeva Raya, who defeated neighboring enemies and expanded the empire. However, the empire grew weak after his death and was defeated by a coalition of neighboring rulers in 1565 in the battle of Talikota, bringing an end to the Vijayanagar kingdom.
OTC drugs are medications that can be purchased without a prescription. They include analgesics, cough/cold medicines, and antacids. OTC drugs are cheaper and more convenient than prescription drugs. However, they still carry risks like drug interactions and side effects if not taken properly. Pharmacists play an important role in counseling patients on safe OTC use, including asking questions to assess medical history, providing instructions, and ensuring understanding. Proper use of OTC drugs can provide symptom relief when needed.
4. Bhoramdeo Temple
It was built in 1349 CE during the reign of Ramchandra Deo of the
Nagavanshi dynasty and has a unique Shiva Linga erected over 16 pillars.
The architectural features with erotic sculptures have given a distinct style
akin to the Khajuraho temple and the Konarak Sun temple in Odisha, and
hence the Bhoramdeo complex is known by the sobriquet the "Khajuraho of
Chhattisgarh".
5. Champaran temple
This village lies about 60 km from the state capital of Raipur via Arang. The
village is identified with Champaranya and therefore has religious significance
as the birthplace of the Saint Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya, the reformer and
founder of the Vallabh sect also known as Pushtimarg. The followers of Saint
Vallabhacharya visit this temple to celebrate his anniversary in the month of
AprilMay (Baisakh).