This document provides an overview of industrial development and technology. It begins with definitions of technology and the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution started in Britain in the 18th century and led to a shift from small-scale hand production to large-scale machine production in factories. This brought economic and population growth but also negative consequences like pollution and poor working conditions. The document then discusses how the industrial revolution impacted society through economic, political, and social changes like urbanization. It also notes both benefits and risks of modern technologies like computers.

1. Prepared By :
 Bryar Rahman

2. OUTLINE OF THE TOPIC
Introduction (Definition)
A Brief History
Industrial Revolution
Positive & Negative Effects
Internet in Industrial
Development
Results of industrial
Development

3. INTRODUCTION
 Technology is a general term for the processes by
which human beings make tools and machines to
make their life easier.

4. WALKING VS. CARS

5. THE TERM TECHNOLOGY
 The term is derived from the Greek words tekhnē,
which refers to an art or craft, and logia, meaning
an area of study; thus, technology means, literally,
the study, or science, of crafting.

6. INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
 Technology is an essential condition of advanced,
industrial civilization.

7. FROM HAND TO TOOLS

8. Recent technological developments, such as the
printing press, telephone and the Internet.

9. However, not all technology has been used for
peaceful purposes; the development of weapons of
ever-increasing destructive power has progressed
throughout history, from clubs to nuclear weapons.

10. A BRIEF HISTORY
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT STARTED WITH SIMPLE
TECHNOLOGY, E.G. GERMAN HAND-LOOM WEAVER

11. BRITAIN AS AN EXAMPLE
 Some Statistics
 1760: Britain Imports 2.5 million pounds of raw
cotton; mostly processed by hand in cottage system
 1787: Britain Imports 22 million pounds of raw
cotton; mostly processed by machines and water
power
 1840: Britain Imports 366 million tons; mostly
processed in factories by steam power

12. MORE STATISTICS
 1800: Steam engines generating 10,000
horsepower
 1850: 500,000 horsepower stationary engines;
790,000 horsepower in mobile engines

13. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
The Revolution that changed the world forever

14.  Industrial – Having to do with industry, business or
manufacturing
 Revolution – a huge change or a change in the way
things are done
 Industrial Revolution – a change from making
things by hand to making them in factories.

15. MECHANIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
 During the first half of the
19th century, the
European manufacturing
process shifted from
small-scale production by
hand at home to large-
scale production by
machine in a factory
setting.

16. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
 Industrial Revolution replaced manual labor by
machines that began in Britain in the 18th century
and is still continuing in some parts of the world.
 Goods that had traditionally been made in the home
or in small workshops began to be manufactured in
the factory.
 The Industrial Revolution led to the growth of cities
as people moved from rural areas into urban
communities in search of

18. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
 Increased demand for goods
 Investment capital
 Cheap Labor
 Inventions
 Flying Shuttle
 Steam Engine

19. SPREAD OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
 Great Britain
 Northern Germany
 Netherlands
 Northeastern France

20. POSITIVE & NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY
Positive Effects:
1. Easier life conditions.
2. Freedom of women.
3. Good medicine.
Negative Effects:
1. Moving from countryside
to cities.
2. Pollution.
3. Child and female labor.

21. TECHNOLOGY EFFECT ON SOCIETY
 Technology is the basis of a
society, and it affects all
civilizations past, present,
and future.
 Technology is like Newton's
third law of motion, "For
every action there is an
opposite reaction.

22. IS TECHNOLOGY HARMFUL TO SOCIETY OR
NOT?
 All Technology has a deep
affect on all of us.
 Can you give me an
example of the negative
side of technology?

23. TECHNOLOGY HAS MANY BENEFITS BUT AT THE SAME
TIME IT CAN HAVE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES.
Technology affects our society
significantly. For example one
of the most advanced
inventions is the computer.
Computers influence many
aspects of our lives, including:
medicine, communications,
mathematics, entertainment,
business, agriculture, and all
other sciences.

24. WHILE COMPUTERS ARE BENEFICIAL BUT THEY
HAVE NEGATIVE USES TOO.
 there are computer
hackers who seek to
destroy all we have
created.
 And inappropriate web
sites? Chat rooms?
These can also be
negative

25. THE EFFECT ON ANIMALS
 Every year some species of
animal disappear. We never
see them again.
 Because of the technology
and industrial development,
every year cities, factories and
pollution eat up more land that
animals need.

26. INTERNET IN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
 Internet helped industrial
development very much.
 It made communication
and technological
research easier.
 Researchers can
collaborate worldwide by
using internet

27. RESULTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
 Economic Changes
 Political Changes
 Social Changes

28. ECONOMIC CHANGES:
Bought many raw materials from foreign
markets
New iron, steam-powered ships, along with other
technological advances, made international trade
(and travel) cheaper, safer, and more efficient
Sought new foreign markets

29. POLITICAL CHANGES:
Government actions to help workers
Legalization of unions
Established minimum wage
Standards for working conditions
Forms of social security
Government actions to help consumers

30. SOCIAL CHANGES:
•Rural-to-urban migrants – people who left the countryside to live in
cities
• A sign of an industrialized nation is that a large proportion of the
population lives and works in urban areas

31. THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND
ATTENTION!
AND YOUR TIME !
.