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TCP /IP PROTOCOL
SUITE
Networking and the
Internet
Need
The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Published standards so that
manufacturers can supply
equipment and software that
could function well with products
of other vendors.
Open System Interconnection
(OSI)
OSI Reference Model
By International Organization for
Standardization.
Seven level hierarchy as compared
to four level hierarchy we just
learnt
Remained slow in replacing the 4
level hierarchy as it was already in
use.
The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
TCP and IP
TCP Suite is collection of large
number of protocols to
implement four level hierarchy
Entire collection is referred to as
TCP/IP-misleading.
Transmission Control Protocol
Internet Protocol
The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
TCP version
TCP defines a version of
transport layer.
More than one way of
implementing transport layer
either for TCP or UDP (User
Datagram protocol)
This is similar to choosing
different shipping company
The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Differences between TCP and UDP
TCP establishes a connection first
while UDP does not.
UDP is called connectionless
protocol
Destination might not be
operational!
The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Differences between TCP and UDP
TCP transport layers at origin
and destination works together
by acknowledgement and
retransmission i.e. called
reliable protocol.
UDP unreliable protocol
The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Differences between TCP and UDP
TCP can adjust the transmission
rate to avoid control Congestion.
The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
UDP benefits
Transport layer based on UDP is
more streamlined than TCP.
UDP is perfect choice when
receiver is ready like DNS
Lookups, VOIP,
Although in emails transfer, TCP
is better choice.
The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
IP
Internet Protocol is a standard to
implement the network layer (we
have already talked).
Forwarding and routing.
Hop count: adding a value at
origin by which time the packet
should be forwarded normally 64
is sufficient.
The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Summary
TCP/IP Protocol Suite
OSI
TCP version
UDP
Differences between TCP
and UDP
IP

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Teacher's Attachment 29.ppt

  • 2. Need The TCP/IP Protocol Suite Published standards so that manufacturers can supply equipment and software that could function well with products of other vendors. Open System Interconnection (OSI)
  • 3. OSI Reference Model By International Organization for Standardization. Seven level hierarchy as compared to four level hierarchy we just learnt Remained slow in replacing the 4 level hierarchy as it was already in use. The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
  • 4. TCP and IP TCP Suite is collection of large number of protocols to implement four level hierarchy Entire collection is referred to as TCP/IP-misleading. Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
  • 5. TCP version TCP defines a version of transport layer. More than one way of implementing transport layer either for TCP or UDP (User Datagram protocol) This is similar to choosing different shipping company The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
  • 6. Differences between TCP and UDP TCP establishes a connection first while UDP does not. UDP is called connectionless protocol Destination might not be operational! The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
  • 7. Differences between TCP and UDP TCP transport layers at origin and destination works together by acknowledgement and retransmission i.e. called reliable protocol. UDP unreliable protocol The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
  • 8. Differences between TCP and UDP TCP can adjust the transmission rate to avoid control Congestion. The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
  • 9. UDP benefits Transport layer based on UDP is more streamlined than TCP. UDP is perfect choice when receiver is ready like DNS Lookups, VOIP, Although in emails transfer, TCP is better choice. The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
  • 10. IP Internet Protocol is a standard to implement the network layer (we have already talked). Forwarding and routing. Hop count: adding a value at origin by which time the packet should be forwarded normally 64 is sufficient. The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
  • 11. Summary TCP/IP Protocol Suite OSI TCP version UDP Differences between TCP and UDP IP