Burton Ritchie owns a shop that caters to popular culture trends. He noticed the rise in tattooing and body piercing in the late 1990s/early 2000s. By the early 2000s, 10% of Americans had tattoos, especially those aged 18-24. Tattooing was equally popular among all demographics. Tattoos were inversely related to education level. While Ritchie's shop enjoyed revenue from tattooing and piercing, he realized tattoos were permanent and most people regret them. He wondered about developing a new, effective tattoo removal system to serve customer needs and expand his business.