SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Tantangan dan Opsi Solusi
Revitalisasi Sektor Migas Indonesia
Berly Martawardaya
Direktur Program INDEF dan Dosen
Ekonomi Energi dan Mineral FEB UI
Konsumsi >> Produksi
Mobil dan Motor Terus Bertambah
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Motor
Mobil
Migas: Impor > Ekspor
Migas 16
urun sejalan dgn harga minyak dunia yg lebih rendah.…
8 miliar
n harga
n harga
uhi oleh
an dgn
menuhi
gkat krn
Perkembangan Impor & Konsumsi Minyak
Neraca Perdagangan Migas
4.3 4.6 4.5
-6.7
-8.2
-7.3
-2.4
-3.6 -2.8
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
Tw.I
Tw.II
Tw.III
Tw.IV
Tw.I
Tw.II
Tw.III
Tw.IV
Tw.I
Tw.II
Tw.III
Tw.IV
Tw.I*
Tw.II*
Tw.III*
Tw.IV**
2015 2016 2017 2018
Ekspor Impor Neraca Migas
miliar USD
USD/barel
Vol. Impor Minyak
Pertumbuhan Kons. BBM
Juta barel (%)
Sumber: BPS
Lifting Migas turun 30 % sejak 2014
Sumber; SKK Migas
Defisit Migas Lemahkan Rupiah
Investasi Migas Turun Sejak 2013
Lelang Ladang Migas Tidak Laku
Investasi Migas di Indonesia Tidak
Menarik
Source: Fraser Institute – Global Petroleum Survey 2018
Perlu Kepastian Kebijakan
Sumber: Survey PWC (2016)
Cadangan Migas di Indonesia Timur
dan/atau offshore
Harga Minyak masih fluktuasi,
Investor Wait and See
Sistem yang mana?
Governance in Upstream Oil and Gas Sector
Low Political
Stability
High Political
Stability
High Government
Effectiveness
Quadrant II
Model:
NOC DOMINATED,
SEPARATION
Contoh:
Saudi Arabia, India
Quadrant I
Model:
SEPARATION OF POWER
Contoh:
Norway, Malaysia
Low Government
Effectiveness
Quadrant III
Model:
MINISTRY DOMINATED,
NOC DOMINATED
Contoh:
Congo, Venezuela
Quadrant IV
Model:
SEPARATION OF POWER
Contoh:
Mexico
Hubungan Produksi NOC, Cadangan Terbukti, dan
Rezim Fiskal
Hubungan Produksi NOC, Cadangan Terbukti, dan Tata
Kelola
Hubungan Produksi NOC, Cadangan Terbukti, dan Tata
Kelola
Dampak tanggung subsidi BBM
Rekomendasi
• Tuntaskan revisi RUU Migas investor energi butuh
kepastian 20-30 tahun.
• Minyak habis dalam 12 tahun, Gas dalam 30 tahun 
bentuk Dana Abadi Energi seperti Norwegia & Timor
Timor
• Karakteristik Indonesia di kelompok negara yang
terapkan PSC & NOC dominated oil governance  Badan
usaha Khusus (BUK) Pertamina dimana SKK Migas
menjadi unit kerjasama
• Subsidi BBM melalui APBN, tidak lagi melalui Pertamina
National Oil Company di Fortune 500
• PTT Thailand –#163 (2017)
• Petronas Malaysia – #191 (2017) & 1268
(2018)
• Pertamina Indonesia - #253 (2017)
bmartawardaya@gmail.com / 0818-853-053

More Related Content

Recently uploaded

materi tahun 2024 dan 2023 materi power point
materi tahun 2024 dan 2023 materi power pointmateri tahun 2024 dan 2023 materi power point
materi tahun 2024 dan 2023 materi power point
phbawaslujambi
 
ATRIUM GAMING : Slot Gacor Mudah Menang Terbaru 2024
ATRIUM GAMING : Slot Gacor Mudah Menang  Terbaru 2024ATRIUM GAMING : Slot Gacor Mudah Menang  Terbaru 2024
ATRIUM GAMING : Slot Gacor Mudah Menang Terbaru 2024
sayangkamuu240203
 
0851 5645 4808 Info Lowongan PKL Jurusan TKJ Temanggung, Info Persyaratan PKL...
0851 5645 4808 Info Lowongan PKL Jurusan TKJ Temanggung, Info Persyaratan PKL...0851 5645 4808 Info Lowongan PKL Jurusan TKJ Temanggung, Info Persyaratan PKL...
0851 5645 4808 Info Lowongan PKL Jurusan TKJ Temanggung, Info Persyaratan PKL...
perusahaan704
 
Pertemuan 7_Penetapan Produk Unggul dan Manajemen Inovasi.pdf
Pertemuan 7_Penetapan Produk Unggul dan Manajemen Inovasi.pdfPertemuan 7_Penetapan Produk Unggul dan Manajemen Inovasi.pdf
Pertemuan 7_Penetapan Produk Unggul dan Manajemen Inovasi.pdf
classroomastitiani
 
UNIKBET : Link Slot Gacor Pragmatic Play Bisa Deposit Memakai Bank BPD DIY Ad...
UNIKBET : Link Slot Gacor Pragmatic Play Bisa Deposit Memakai Bank BPD DIY Ad...UNIKBET : Link Slot Gacor Pragmatic Play Bisa Deposit Memakai Bank BPD DIY Ad...
UNIKBET : Link Slot Gacor Pragmatic Play Bisa Deposit Memakai Bank BPD DIY Ad...
unikbetslotbankmaybank
 
PAPARAN JATIM CM SURABAYA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
PAPARAN JATIM CM SURABAYA PROVINSI JAWA TIMURPAPARAN JATIM CM SURABAYA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
PAPARAN JATIM CM SURABAYA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
jhanchoek885
 
COMPANY PROFILE PT. WELLMAN DENYO DEVELOPMENT.pptx
COMPANY PROFILE PT. WELLMAN DENYO DEVELOPMENT.pptxCOMPANY PROFILE PT. WELLMAN DENYO DEVELOPMENT.pptx
COMPANY PROFILE PT. WELLMAN DENYO DEVELOPMENT.pptx
RezvaniDanumihardja2
 
ATP & CP PPKn KELAS 5 (WEBSITEEDUKASI.COM) (1).docx
ATP & CP PPKn KELAS 5 (WEBSITEEDUKASI.COM) (1).docxATP & CP PPKn KELAS 5 (WEBSITEEDUKASI.COM) (1).docx
ATP & CP PPKn KELAS 5 (WEBSITEEDUKASI.COM) (1).docx
inekesarupy62
 
PENYUSUNAN POHON KINERJA ORGANISASI.pptx
PENYUSUNAN POHON KINERJA ORGANISASI.pptxPENYUSUNAN POHON KINERJA ORGANISASI.pptx
PENYUSUNAN POHON KINERJA ORGANISASI.pptx
dyanamaniz78
 
BUKU ADMINISTRASI GURU KELAS SD 2024 /2025
BUKU ADMINISTRASI GURU KELAS SD 2024 /2025BUKU ADMINISTRASI GURU KELAS SD 2024 /2025
BUKU ADMINISTRASI GURU KELAS SD 2024 /2025
Redis Manik
 
UNIKBET : Bandar Slot Pragmatic Play Ada Deposit Via Bank Aceh Syariah Resmi ...
UNIKBET : Bandar Slot Pragmatic Play Ada Deposit Via Bank Aceh Syariah Resmi ...UNIKBET : Bandar Slot Pragmatic Play Ada Deposit Via Bank Aceh Syariah Resmi ...
UNIKBET : Bandar Slot Pragmatic Play Ada Deposit Via Bank Aceh Syariah Resmi ...
unikbetslotbankmaybank
 
COMPANY PROFILE PT. BOGOR SERVICIA INTEGRA.pdf
COMPANY PROFILE PT. BOGOR SERVICIA INTEGRA.pdfCOMPANY PROFILE PT. BOGOR SERVICIA INTEGRA.pdf
COMPANY PROFILE PT. BOGOR SERVICIA INTEGRA.pdf
MuhammadRijalulamin
 
Modul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Eksplorasi Konsep.pdf.pptxModul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Ekspl...
Modul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Eksplorasi Konsep.pdf.pptxModul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Ekspl...Modul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Eksplorasi Konsep.pdf.pptxModul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Ekspl...
Modul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Eksplorasi Konsep.pdf.pptxModul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Ekspl...
YoseSuprapman3
 
MODERN!!! WA 0821 7001 0763 (ALUMINOS) Pintu Kaca Aluminium di Buleleng.pptx
MODERN!!! WA 0821 7001 0763 (ALUMINOS) Pintu Kaca Aluminium di Buleleng.pptxMODERN!!! WA 0821 7001 0763 (ALUMINOS) Pintu Kaca Aluminium di Buleleng.pptx
MODERN!!! WA 0821 7001 0763 (ALUMINOS) Pintu Kaca Aluminium di Buleleng.pptx
FORTRESS
 
sertifikat pembelajaran merdeka mengajar.pdf
sertifikat pembelajaran merdeka mengajar.pdfsertifikat pembelajaran merdeka mengajar.pdf
sertifikat pembelajaran merdeka mengajar.pdf
lilis056
 

Recently uploaded (15)

materi tahun 2024 dan 2023 materi power point
materi tahun 2024 dan 2023 materi power pointmateri tahun 2024 dan 2023 materi power point
materi tahun 2024 dan 2023 materi power point
 
ATRIUM GAMING : Slot Gacor Mudah Menang Terbaru 2024
ATRIUM GAMING : Slot Gacor Mudah Menang  Terbaru 2024ATRIUM GAMING : Slot Gacor Mudah Menang  Terbaru 2024
ATRIUM GAMING : Slot Gacor Mudah Menang Terbaru 2024
 
0851 5645 4808 Info Lowongan PKL Jurusan TKJ Temanggung, Info Persyaratan PKL...
0851 5645 4808 Info Lowongan PKL Jurusan TKJ Temanggung, Info Persyaratan PKL...0851 5645 4808 Info Lowongan PKL Jurusan TKJ Temanggung, Info Persyaratan PKL...
0851 5645 4808 Info Lowongan PKL Jurusan TKJ Temanggung, Info Persyaratan PKL...
 
Pertemuan 7_Penetapan Produk Unggul dan Manajemen Inovasi.pdf
Pertemuan 7_Penetapan Produk Unggul dan Manajemen Inovasi.pdfPertemuan 7_Penetapan Produk Unggul dan Manajemen Inovasi.pdf
Pertemuan 7_Penetapan Produk Unggul dan Manajemen Inovasi.pdf
 
UNIKBET : Link Slot Gacor Pragmatic Play Bisa Deposit Memakai Bank BPD DIY Ad...
UNIKBET : Link Slot Gacor Pragmatic Play Bisa Deposit Memakai Bank BPD DIY Ad...UNIKBET : Link Slot Gacor Pragmatic Play Bisa Deposit Memakai Bank BPD DIY Ad...
UNIKBET : Link Slot Gacor Pragmatic Play Bisa Deposit Memakai Bank BPD DIY Ad...
 
PAPARAN JATIM CM SURABAYA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
PAPARAN JATIM CM SURABAYA PROVINSI JAWA TIMURPAPARAN JATIM CM SURABAYA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
PAPARAN JATIM CM SURABAYA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
 
COMPANY PROFILE PT. WELLMAN DENYO DEVELOPMENT.pptx
COMPANY PROFILE PT. WELLMAN DENYO DEVELOPMENT.pptxCOMPANY PROFILE PT. WELLMAN DENYO DEVELOPMENT.pptx
COMPANY PROFILE PT. WELLMAN DENYO DEVELOPMENT.pptx
 
ATP & CP PPKn KELAS 5 (WEBSITEEDUKASI.COM) (1).docx
ATP & CP PPKn KELAS 5 (WEBSITEEDUKASI.COM) (1).docxATP & CP PPKn KELAS 5 (WEBSITEEDUKASI.COM) (1).docx
ATP & CP PPKn KELAS 5 (WEBSITEEDUKASI.COM) (1).docx
 
PENYUSUNAN POHON KINERJA ORGANISASI.pptx
PENYUSUNAN POHON KINERJA ORGANISASI.pptxPENYUSUNAN POHON KINERJA ORGANISASI.pptx
PENYUSUNAN POHON KINERJA ORGANISASI.pptx
 
BUKU ADMINISTRASI GURU KELAS SD 2024 /2025
BUKU ADMINISTRASI GURU KELAS SD 2024 /2025BUKU ADMINISTRASI GURU KELAS SD 2024 /2025
BUKU ADMINISTRASI GURU KELAS SD 2024 /2025
 
UNIKBET : Bandar Slot Pragmatic Play Ada Deposit Via Bank Aceh Syariah Resmi ...
UNIKBET : Bandar Slot Pragmatic Play Ada Deposit Via Bank Aceh Syariah Resmi ...UNIKBET : Bandar Slot Pragmatic Play Ada Deposit Via Bank Aceh Syariah Resmi ...
UNIKBET : Bandar Slot Pragmatic Play Ada Deposit Via Bank Aceh Syariah Resmi ...
 
COMPANY PROFILE PT. BOGOR SERVICIA INTEGRA.pdf
COMPANY PROFILE PT. BOGOR SERVICIA INTEGRA.pdfCOMPANY PROFILE PT. BOGOR SERVICIA INTEGRA.pdf
COMPANY PROFILE PT. BOGOR SERVICIA INTEGRA.pdf
 
Modul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Eksplorasi Konsep.pdf.pptxModul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Ekspl...
Modul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Eksplorasi Konsep.pdf.pptxModul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Ekspl...Modul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Eksplorasi Konsep.pdf.pptxModul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Ekspl...
Modul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Eksplorasi Konsep.pdf.pptxModul 2.1.a.4 Refleksi Ekspl...
 
MODERN!!! WA 0821 7001 0763 (ALUMINOS) Pintu Kaca Aluminium di Buleleng.pptx
MODERN!!! WA 0821 7001 0763 (ALUMINOS) Pintu Kaca Aluminium di Buleleng.pptxMODERN!!! WA 0821 7001 0763 (ALUMINOS) Pintu Kaca Aluminium di Buleleng.pptx
MODERN!!! WA 0821 7001 0763 (ALUMINOS) Pintu Kaca Aluminium di Buleleng.pptx
 
sertifikat pembelajaran merdeka mengajar.pdf
sertifikat pembelajaran merdeka mengajar.pdfsertifikat pembelajaran merdeka mengajar.pdf
sertifikat pembelajaran merdeka mengajar.pdf
 

Featured

PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
GetSmarter
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
Alireza Esmikhani
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
Project for Public Spaces & National Center for Biking and Walking
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
DevGAMM Conference
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Erica Santiago
 

Featured (20)

PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
 

Tantangan dan Solusi sektor Migas_Berly.pptx