The Holy Qur'an Tafseer Kabir (تفسیر کبیر ) and short commentary in Urdu Vol 9

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The Holy Qur'an Tafseer Kabir (تفسیر کبیر ) and short commentary in Urdu Vol 9 by Hazrat Mirza Bashir ud din Mehmood (RA) Khalifatul Masih II

This document provides an introduction to the study of law. It discusses the nature and purpose of law, and different classifications of law. Regarding the nature of law, the document notes that law has no single assigned meaning, and different scholars have proposed various definitions. It outlines some of the major schools of jurisprudence, including positivism, the historical school, natural law, sociological school, and Marxist school. The document also discusses the relationship between law and morality, noting that while morality consists of societal standards of right and wrong, not all immoral actions are necessarily illegal.

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Unit03 nature of islamic law

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This one-day seminar covered the nature of Islamic law. It discussed how Islamic law is defined as a communication from God about human acts, either commanding or informing without obligation. The nature of Islamic law involves commands that must be followed, permitted acts, and declaratory statements. God is the ultimate lawgiver, but laws are promulgated through the Prophet Muhammad. Islamic law aims to develop individuals and promote social welfare while restraining freedom in submission to God. It classifies human acts into obligatory, recommended, permitted, disliked, and forbidden. Various types of Islamic laws can also be classified in different ways, such as revealed vs. unrevealed.

Introduction to philosophy

Dr Shafayat Malik

This document provides an introduction to philosophy. It defines philosophy as the study of fundamental problems regarding existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The document outlines the meaning, origins, goals, questions, importance, branches, and differences between philosophy, science, and religion. It notes that philosophy originated from the Greek words for "love of wisdom" and was used by Socrates to describe intellectual probing. The main branches of philosophy discussed are metaphysics, epistemology, logic, and axiology.

Chapter 4 socialization and the self.ppt

Kent Hansen

This document discusses the importance of socialization. It explains that socialization is the process of learning to participate in group life, and that this primarily occurs during one's youth through prolonged social contact with others. It also discusses how socialization influences the development of one's self-concept and sense of identity. Key agents of socialization that are outlined include family, schools, peer groups, and mass media. The document also briefly discusses concepts like the looking glass self, role taking, and the processes of desocialization and resocialization that occur when adopting new social norms and identities.

History of Western modern Philosophy

Syed Noman Ali

This document outlines the history of philosophy from ancient to modern times. It discusses major philosophers and philosophical movements throughout different periods including Greek/Hellenistic, Medieval, Modern, and contemporary eras. Key philosophers mentioned include Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Descartes, Locke, Kant, and existentialists. Major topics of philosophy covered include rationalism, empiricism, idealism, pragmatism, and existentialism. The document also discusses the scientific revolution sparked by Copernicus and Galileo and influence of philosophers like Bacon, Hobbes, and Rousseau during the Enlightenment era.

Definitions Cults, Sects Etc

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1. Religions involve belief in divine or supernatural beings that are worshipped and obeyed as creators and rulers of the universe. Religions are expressed through conduct, rituals, and religious groups like Christianity, Buddhism, and Islam. 2. Sects are religious groups that have broken away from larger established churches, while cults involve systems of worship around charismatic leaders and unorthodox or extremist beliefs and practices that psychologically coerce members. 3. Being involved in a cult can have negative effects on people like loss of free will, diminished intellectual abilities, and physical and mental health issues.

Plato and Descartes both proposed dualist theories of mind and body, but differed in key ways. Plato viewed the soul as preexisting and immortal, being reincarnated through forms. He believed in obtaining knowledge through recollection. Descartes argued the mind and body are distinct substances that interact, and the immaterial mind proves immortal through the "I think therefore I am" argument. Both aimed to establish immortality, but Plato relied on religion while Descartes used rational empiricism.

Aala hazrat aur radd e bid'at By Aale Rasool Ahmad Al- Ashrafi Al - Al Qadri ...

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This document provides biographical information about Aala Hazrat Imam Ahmad Raza Khan (may Allah have mercy on him). It discusses that he was born in 1856 in Bareilly, India and became a prominent Islamic scholar and jurist. It lists over 120 Islamic sciences and fields of knowledge that he studied. It discusses his lineage of spiritual guides, including receiving initiation and khilafah from Hazrat Aale Rasool Ahmad Al-Ashrafi. It emphasizes Aala Hazrat's love and respect for the Prophet Muhammad and his family.

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Sociology is the systematic study of human behavior and social relationships. It examines how societies are formed and change over time through social influences. The sociological perspective and imagination allow us to analyze societies from a broad viewpoint by considering social structures, histories, and human experiences. The founders of sociology in the 19th century, including Auguste Comte, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber, established frameworks for understanding social institutions and change through empirical research. They influenced the development of sociology as an academic discipline focused on understanding all aspects of social life scientifically.

Introduction to world religion

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This document provides an overview of world religions. It begins by listing the 12 major world religions: Baha'i, Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Judaism, Shinto, Sikhism, Daoism, and Zoroastrianism. It notes there are approximately 4,200 religions total. The document then discusses what religion seeks to answer, including questions about God, the afterlife, and salvation. It defines religion as an organized system of beliefs and practices centered around gods, and distinguishes between monotheistic and polytheistic religions. The document concludes by outlining a group project where students will create a web presenting the key aspects of one

Religion

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Religion is a social institution found in all societies that helps explain life's mysteries and provide meaning and purpose. While religions vary in beliefs and practices across places and times, they generally propose sacred explanations for life's questions like what happens after death. Sociologists study how religion impacts society and social institutions, and how society shapes religion. Functionalism views religion as promoting social cohesion by creating a community and shared values, while Marxism sees religion preventing awareness of social inequalities. Individual perspectives emphasize how people construct their own religious beliefs and relationships.

Principles of Human Rights

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Human rights are defined as the inherent rights to life, dignity, and self-development. Key principles of human rights include universality, indivisibility, interdependence, non-discrimination, participation, and accountability under the rule of law. Human rights are universal and inalienable, belonging inherently to all people regardless of attributes. They are also indivisible and interdependent, with fulfillment of one right often relying on others. Governments must uphold human rights for all without discrimination and through inclusive participation and accountability.

Islamic Studies - Course Outline

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This document outlines an Islamic studies course at CIIT Islamabad. The course aims to acquaint students with the meaning and significance of Islam as a practical religion, develop strong faith and sense of responsibility towards Allah and his creation, and promote understanding of Islam as a code for life. The course literature includes books on Islamic ideology, Quran explanation, Islamic economy, jurisprudence and beliefs. Students will be evaluated based on assignments, quizzes, participation, sessions and a final exam. The course covers various topics on Islamic fundamentals, worship, social duties, civilizations and contributions to science.

What is Muharram?

Tauquir Abbas

The document summarizes the Islamic month of Muharram and the events of the Battle of Karbala. Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and is marked by mourning for Imam Husayn ibn Ali and his martyrdom in Karbala. On the 10th day (Ashura), Husayn and his small band of followers were massacred by Yazid I's large army after Husayn refused to pledge allegiance to Yazid's tyrannical rule. Though outnumbered, Husayn and his supporters fought bravely and upheld values of truth, justice, and freedom. Their martyrdom commemorates the victory of truth over falsehood.

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Christianity

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The three largest branches of Christianity are the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and Protestantism. The Roman Catholic Church has over 1 billion members worldwide and recognizes the Pope as the successor to St. Peter. The Eastern Orthodox Church has around 200 million followers and is made up of autonomous churches with their own leaders. Protestantism originated from the separation of the Church of England from Rome under King Henry VIII.

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Introduction: Philosophy of Science

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Imām Abu Hanifah(ra) Life, Legacy, Methodology and Fiqh

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The document outlines an upcoming course on Imam Malik and his legal school presented by Mufti Abdul Waheed. The course will cover Imam Malik's life, works, legal theory, methodology, contributors to developing his school, students, testimony from other scholars, and analysis of some criticisms against him. It provides an agenda with timing for the sessions covering Part 1 on Imam Malik's background, Part 2 on his legal methodology, and Part 3 on misconceptions about him.

Importance & Significance of Islamic Civilization

Shefa Idrees

Islamic civilization is based on the core Islamic beliefs of tawhid, risalah, and other divine principles. It emphasizes cleanliness, equality, brotherhood, justice, and commanding good. Socially, it promotes human rights, modest dress, architecture reflecting Islamic values, and dignifying labor. Ethically, it encourages chastity, passion, altruism, and living according to Islamic morality. A key difference between Islamic and Western civilizations is that Islam is monotheistic while the West is increasingly atheistic. This difference is a root cause of clashes, as are historical factors, Western hostility toward Muslims, and the Muslim world's sense of inferiority after declining from its peak. Influences of clashes

Lesson 3.2 (ten social) Nepali Folk Songs

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ISLAM : THE RELIGION OF PEACE BY IRFAN

mohammed irfanulla khan

Islam (/ˈɪslɑːm/;[note 1] Arabic: الإسلام‎‎, al-ʾIslām IPA: [alʔisˈlaːm] ( listen);[note 2] historically called Muhammadanism in non-Islamic Anglophone societies)[note 3] is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion articulated by the Qur'an, a religious text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God (Allāh), and, for the vast majority of adherents, by the teachings and normative example (called the sunnah, composed of accounts called hadith) of Muhammad (c. 570–8 June 632 CE). An adherent of Islam is called a Muslim (sometimes spelled "Moslem").[2] Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable[3] and that the purpose of existence is to worship God.[4] Nearly all Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet of God. Muslims also believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed many times before through prophets including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus.[5] As for the Qur'an, Muslims consider it to be both the unaltered and the final revelation of God.[6] Religious concepts and practices include the five pillars of Islam, which are obligatory acts of worship, and following Islamic law, which touches on virtually every aspect of life and society, from banking and welfare to the status of women and the environment.[7][8] Islam began in the early-7th century. Originating in Mecca, it quickly spread in the Arabian peninsula and by the 8th century the Islamic empire was extended from Iberia in the west to the Indus river in the east. The Islamic Golden Age refers to the period traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century when much of the historically Islamic world was experiencing a scientific, economic and cultural flourishing.[9][10][11] The expansion of the Muslim world involved various caliphates and empires, traders and conversion to Islam by missionary activities.

Philosophy Lecture 1.pptx

abhishekraja19

This document provides an overview of a philosophy course, including: - The course will examine different philosophical theories and apply views to questions. Students will learn about famous philosophers. - The content includes history of philosophy, ontology, epistemology, and social philosophy. Topics within each area are outlined. - The role of philosophy in human life and society is discussed in the first lecture, including the meaning and nature of philosophy and its importance. The main branches of philosophy - logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and value theory - are also introduced.

Social self & socialization

Arnold Delfin

George Herbert Mead was a late 19th century sociologist known for his theory of the social self, which proposes that individuals develop a sense of self through social interactions. According to Mead, the self has two parts - the "me" which represents how we view ourselves based on society's expectations, and the "I" which is our own identity. He believed language, play, and games help form the social self as they require understanding others and social rules. Mead's theory challenged views that the self was based on biology alone by arguing it emerges from experiences with others.

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The Holy Qur'an Tafseer Kabir (تفسیر کبیر ) and short commentary in Urdu Vol 9

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