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Symptoms And Treatments Of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a truly peculiar ailment, not only due to the nature of its symptoms, but also the
vast range of interpretations it has been subject to over the ages. It has been attributed to terms such
as "madness" or "possession", and even mislabeled by those who have not taken the time to conduct
in–depth research concerning its origins or agents of causation. This general misunderstanding of
the disease has led to many controversies concerning the treatments and care given to those
afflicted. I believe that even with the present advances in medicine and psychological awareness, the
true definite causes and most effective treatments for schizophrenia are far from being discovered,
mainly due to the constant generalization of symptoms among psychological disorders attributed to
the society's high demand for some form of treatment (no matter how minor the effect is), as well as
the desire of drug companies to allocate revenue from the sale of pharmaceuticals. In spite of this,
there is still the potential for a cure to be discovered in the far future, due to biogenetic research
currently being conducted in order to better understand this disease.
History of Schizophrenia
Arrival of the notion
Schizophrenia has been observed and studied since the 1800's. It was originally categorized as a
type of dementia by Dr. Emil Kraepelin, who believed that mental illnesses were
"natural disease entities" (Maatz, Hoff & Angst, 2015, p. 44). Kraepelin's work inspired Bleuler, a
Swiss
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Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia Essay
Schizophrenia Over 2 million Americans suffer with schizophrenia each day. A vast majority of
people diagnosed with schizophrenia suffer from hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and
disorganized speech. Hallucinations are sensory experiences in the absence of external stimulation;
therefore, people with schizophrenia may see people or things that are not really there and may even
hold conversions or have relationships with these "people". Delusions are false beliefs about reality.
Someone with schizophrenia may think that he/she is living with a totally different family, or even a
different era. Unfortunately, people with schizophrenia can also suffer from a lack of emotional
expression, lack of interest in their environment, social withdrawal, and they may not keep up with
their personal hygiene. People with schizophrenia are considered psychotic, because they are out of
touch with reality. In 1887, German physician, Emile Kraepelin was one of the first to classify the
mental disorders into different categories. The two categories were called, dementia praecox and
manic depression. Individuals with symptoms of schizophrenia were put into the dementia praecox
category. At this time schizophrenia was not known as a word. Dementia Praecox was known as a
disease of the brain, a form of dementia. Kraepelin named the disorder dementia praecox because of
its definition, early dementia, and his studies were focused on young adults with dementia. In 1911,
Swiss
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Mental Illness: The Cause Of Schizophrenia
The question of mental illness and how to best manage it has gone unanswered for decades. Even
today, the treatment of people with mental illness is still up for debate. Many believe those who are
considered 'sick in the head' should be sent away to hospitals and asylums, far from society. Others
think a combination of medicine and human–centered therapy will cure whatever disorder affects
one who is mentally ill. Both sides of the argument have good and bad points, but they often fail to
recognize the differences blah blah blah intro
The illness known as schizophrenia has been referred to by many different names in the past. The
term 'schizophrenia' was first coined in 1908 by renowned Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler
(Skelton). Bleuler understood ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After all, people with schizophrenia tend to have weaker social skills than those without the disorder
(Lieberman et al. 96). Their poor social functioning also affects their job outlook. Those who go
untreated have a much higher rate of unemployment (Lieberman et al. 102). According to the
National Alliance on Mental Health, the rate of unemployment for people with schizophrenia could
be as high as ninety percent (Schizophrenia, NAMI). Despite these statistics, it is ignorant to believe
that those with schizophrenia cannot hold a job or be successful. Football player Lionel Aldridge
and dancer Vaslov Nijinsky are just two people that contradict the stigma. Both men were very well–
known athletes, and both men had schizophrenia (People with Mental Illness Enrich Our Lives,
NAMI).
One could disagree and point out that there are others with schizophrenia who are infamous. John
Hinckley, Jr., who attempted to assassinate U.S. President Ronald Reagan in March of 1981, has
schizophrenia (Taylor). The man who manipulated the gruesome Tate–Labianca murders in 1969,
Charles Manson, has also been diagnosed with the disorder (Heilig). These are only two of many
names that have been known to commit horrendous crimes while also suffering from mental illness.
People who work for the media will often report mental illness as the catalyst for the criminal's
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Essay about Sense of Self: Schizophrenia and I
Sense of Self: Schizophrenia and I
In 1911, a Swiss psychiatrist named Eugen Bleuler coined the term "schizophrenia." It originated
from the Greek words, schizo, which translates to "split" and phrenia, meaning "mind." When
Bleuler conveyed the meaning of this term, it was not to label a person as a "split personality," but
rather as a split between what is believed, what is perceived, and what is objectively real (1).
Throughout history, the disorder has been confused and misunderstood by the general public. The
idea of "split" has led people to equate schizophrenia with multiple personality disorder which is a
psychiatric condition that is different and much less common. Bleuler did not want to label
schizophrenia as the disorder ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hallucinations could include hearing voices, both complimentary and threatening, that are perceived
to be inside or outside the person's body. They could also include seeing something that is not there
or experiencing unusual sensations on the body. Delusions could be described as strange, committed
beliefs held only by the person diagnosed, who refuses to change the belief despite strong evidence
to the contrary. Examples could include believing traffic signals are instructions from aliens, or the
belief that they are being watched, spied upon, or plotted against. Thought disorder is a symptom
involving the way that a person with schizophrenia processes and organizes their thoughts. Usually
their thoughts "race" along so rapidly that the person can not "catch them." Because the person's
thinking is so disorganized, their speech can be incoherent, and their emotional responses can be
inappropriate. Sometimes the person's words and mood do not coordinate with one another. The
symptom of altered sense of self describes the blurring of feelings about who he or she is.
Sometimes the feelings involve sensations of being bodiless, or like a non–existent person. The
individual sometimes can not decipher where his body stops and the rest of the world begins, as if
the body and the person are separated.
Evidence has been found that those diagnosed with Schizophrenia tend to have either too many
receptors for the neurotransmitter,
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What Is Neurocognition?
Neurocognition includes both the cognitive psychology– the study of the mind and
neuropsychology– the understanding of cognitive dysfunctions in the brain.
Emil Kraeplin in 1971 suggested the concept of attentional dysfunctions in schizophrenia, he talked
about two types of attentional abnormailities – a disorder in active attention (similar to the concept
of sustained attention in present literature) and in passive attention (selective attention).
Eugen Bleuler also contributed in the area of neurocognition in schizophrenia. In 1950 Bleuler
distinguished symptoms of schizophrenia in two categories– fundamental symptoms and accessory
symptoms of schizophrenia. In his theory, Accessory symptoms of schizophrenia include
hallucinations, delusions, and a variety of behavioural and speech abnormalities. Fundamental
symptoms were further divided into simple and compound symptoms. Simple fundamental
symptoms include disturbances in association, affectivity, and ambivalence. Compound fundamental
symptoms are the combination of simple symptoms and include disturbances in attention. Bleuler
used 'the disturbance in attention' to explain the person's lack of responsiveness to his/her ... Show
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Simple symptoms or dysfunctions (disturbances in association, affectivity, and ambivalence) can be
combined to form compound symptoms (disturbance in attention).
2. Psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions are secondary to fundamental
symptoms. He suggested fundamental or primary symptoms as core features of the illness.
3. His emphasis on different time courses for fundamental vs. accessory symptoms, where
fundamental symptoms are enduring or permanent features hence more central to the disorder than
the episodic features (accessory symptoms).
Along with the contributions of Kraeplin and Bleuler, other important studies on neurocognition of
schizophrenia emerged from two different branches of psychology which are clinical
neuropsychology and experimental
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The Sociocultural Components Of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is mental illness that has been affecting people for a long time. It causes people to
have hallucinations and/or hear voices. At first during old ages, it was often misread as a person
being demon–possessed which caused them to be isolated from the rest of the civilization and live
the rest of their lives alone. Since then, schizophrenia has been a term coined by Eugen Bleuler in
the early 1900s. Schizophrenia is relevant and impacted psychology and vice versa. Schizophrenia
also has biological, behavioral, and sociocultural components.
People with schizophrenia often isolate themselves for being different. Society judges people a lot
for being different and often find ways to degrade and isolate them. By doing this, it can make
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Paul Eugen Bleuler
In 1912, Paul Eugen Bleuler, a Swiss psychiatrist, coined the word "autism" within the American
Journal of Insanity. The term, derived from the Greek autos meaning "self", described what he
believed to be the childhood form of schizophrenia. Bleuler authored The Textbook of Psychiatry in
1916 which set the standard for many years until an Austrian–American physician, Leo Kanner,
published his landmark article titled "Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact" in the journal The
Nervous Child in 1943 describing eight boys and three girls between the ages of 2 and 8 who
displayed an extreme preference for solitude from birth onward, had persistent interests, repetitive
behaviors, lack of imagination and language difficulties 9. In the same year
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Schizophreni A Complex Psychological Disorder
The word schizophrenia means split mind and was first used in 1911 by Eugen Bleuler. According to
Paul Eugen Bleuler and the origin of the term schizophrenia "as the disease becomes distinct, the
personality loses it unity." Originally it was meant to describe patients whose thoughts and emotions
seemed disconnected or disrupted. Unlike the meaning of the word schizophrenia, it has nothing to
do with split personalities. Schizophrenia is a complex psychological disorder that can be
characterized into 4 different categories; paranoid–type, disorganized–type, undifferentiated–type,
and residual–type. All 4 types of schizophrenia have their own symptoms and treatment.
According to Melissa K. Spearing from an Overview of Schizophrenia, paranoid–type schizophrenia
is commonly characterized by delusions and hallucinations. A delusion is when an individual
believes that there are conspiracies or other plots against them. Often the thoughts of conspiracy
come to them in auditory or visual hallucinations. These mistaken beliefs can include love ones, and
often the sufferer of paranoid–type schizophrenia will go to extreme lengths to protect themselves
and others. Without proper treatment protective behaviors can stretch as far as homicide and suicide.
Once someone with paranoid–type schizophrenia convinces themselves that they are being
conspired against, it is hard for anyone to get them to see otherwise. Treatment for this condition
includes antipsychotic medications.
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Essay The Signs and Symptoms of Autism
Autism Are you a parent or someone who wants to know about Autism? Well this is the paper you
should read. Autism is a mental condition, present from early childhood. Autism is a spectrum
disorder known as ASD. Autism was founded by Eugen Bleuler who was a Swiss psychiatrist.
Autism comes from the Greek word Autos, which means self. In this paper you will find the signs
and symptoms, affects of their childhood, is it different with every person, and diagnosis. Also in
this passage you will find out treatment`s and how to treat your child.
Some signs and symptoms are hard to tell in your kid. Not all signs are the same in every child.
When you smile at your baby and it doesn't smile back that could possibly be a sign of Autism. ...
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Kids with Autism can't have a good social life because they can't keep a steady performance. When
the kid talks he or she stumbles or mumbles on what they want to say. The kids with Autism can't
concentrate 0n one thing they could be talking, and start walking away from you. Kids with Autism
have problems with concentrating with different things around them.
When you go to the doctors for the first time you should be asked some questions when you go.
Some treatments can possibly get rid of autism but it would be very long. You can have treatments
on behavior. So if your child is acting bad you can get a treatment for their behavior.. When you get
behavioral treatments you can get a controlling behavior treatment and a learning behavior
treatment. The controlling behavioral treatment can be just to calm the down or not talking back.
The learning treatment can help with their manners, there school learning, and more. Getting your
child in the treatments they are going to have to take a lot of medicine. They will have to take pills
that calm them down. They may have to take vitamins and things like that. If they are allergic to
anything they will have to take allergy pills. When you go to the doctors and you get these questions
you can tell them information that you think they might have autism with their day to day life.
In conclusion there are many Autism signs and symptoms. The
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Temple Grandin Reflection
This film was based on a real person, Temple Grandin, who be diagnosed with autism when she was
four years old. Temple's mom worked very hard to teach her language, basic living and social skills;
and she be sent to schools to receive an education like other children. One of her high school
teachers, Dr. Carlock, not only taught Temple science knowledge, but also guided Temple to view
herself more positively. He taught Temple to view changes in her life as different doors, and all she
needs to do is go through. Temple kept using that measure when she faced challenges. Before she
went to university, Temple found out she like to work with animals in her aunt's farm. She also tried
to use a machine, which farmers used to calm cows, to help herself relax. Later, when she felt
stressful in university, she built a similar machine to calm herself. In order to keep and use that
machine in her room, Temple created her own science experiment which proved that her machine
could benefit other people. She also made friend with her roommate. After graduated from
university, Temple continued to engage in animal research. She completed her master degree, and
designed facilities for feedlots and slaughterhouses. When she visited national meeting with her
mom in 1981, Temple made public speech and shared her personal experiences with others. The
story in this film goes through the end of the asylum era (between the 1870s to the 1960s), and parts
of the post asylum era in history (2). In the
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What Is Schizophrenia?
What is Schizophrenia? According to the National Institute of Mental Health, schizophrenia is a
chronic, severe, and disabling class of disorders in which severe distortions of reality occur (What is
Schizophrenia?, n.d.; Feldman, 2013). Derived from the Greek words schizo and phren,
Schizophrenia means split mind and describes the fragmented thinking of people with the disorder.
(Burton, 2012). Affecting approximately one percent of Americans, Schizophrenia is seen equally in
both men and women and occurs in all ethnic groups (What is Schizophrenia?, n.d.).
The term Schizophrenia was only coined approximately 100 years ago by Swiss psychiatrist Paul
Eugen Bleuler; however, there is evidence that the symptoms of schizophrenia predate this coinage.
Although nonspecific, the concept of madness has been seen throughout history. Instances of
depression, dementia, and thought disturbances can be seen in the ancient Egyptian Ebers Papyrus
and there is archeological evidence that people of the Stone Age tried to presumably release evil
spirits through burr holes. Until the 18th century, mental illness or madness was seen as a
punishment of god. After this period, mental illness was seen as a result of exposure to
psychological stress.
Originally termed 'dementia praecox' or dementia of early life, Schizophrenia was first identified by
Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887 and thought to only occur in younger people and lead to mental
deterioration. However, Dr. Bleuler believed that the
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Rubella Controversy
Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) Vaccine and the Development of Autism
Controversy
Andrew Wakefield and other 12 co–authors published a study in the Lancet in 1998 that suggested a
relationship between measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) and autism. In other words, Wakefield
and associates suggested that the vaccine for MMR could predispose children to autism. The paper
received massive publicity despite the researchers having used a sample size that was not
representative (n=12), the research design was uncontrolled as well as conclusions being speculative
(Sathyanarayana Rao & Andrade, 2011). Consequently, the vaccines for MMR plummeted since
parents feared that vaccinating their children against MMR could predispose their children to
autism.
Subsequent studies were conducted immediately after Wakefield and associates published the study
to refute the alleged link between MMR vaccination and autism. The conclusion that MMR
vaccination could cause autism among vaccinated children was also dubious since a temporal link
exists between the two. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The likelihood of vaccinated children being diagnosed autism compared to unvaccinated children
was 0.44 in this small group (Jain et al., 2015). The finding is statistically significant which suggests
that vaccines could cushion children from autism.
Jain et al. (2015) explain the effect of vaccines in protecting children against autism. The effect
could be explained by parents of autistic children who do not vaccinate the younger children.
Autism is closely related to genes which mean if an older sibling has autism, the younger children
are likely to be diagnosed with autism. Jain et al. (2015) explained that parents who withheld their
children from obtaining MMR vaccine due to fears propagated by the infamous 1998 study could
have contributed to the lower rate of vaccinated children diagnosed with
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Symptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia
The population of the world has to be at least over 7 billion. There also has to be millions of people
in the world, whose lives are affected by something psychological. From diseases, disorders,
phobias and more. Neurological diseases affect the brain and the behaviors of people diagnosed with
them. Although there are many neurological diseases, schizophrenia is one of them. Schizophrenia is
one of the more known disorders in the psychological world. Throughout this paper the following
questions are answered: what is schizophrenia, what are the causes of schizophrenia, what are some
of the types of schizophrenia, and what are the treatment options for those who are diagnosed with
schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a disabling disorder ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are a few types of schizophrenia disorders.For example Paranoid, disorganized, and
schizoaffective. (Bengston, 2015.) Schizophrenia has a lot of known and unknown causes. Scientist
believes that genetics and environment are the most recognized causes of schizophrenia (Mayo
Clinic Staff, 2014). Other causes of schizophrenia could be that people who are diagnosed with
schizophrenia have a chemical imbalance. Chemical imbalances can affect the way a person reacts
to certain stimuli. For example reactions can differentiate from stimuli such as the senses: sound,
taste, smell, and sight (Mental Health America, 2013). The symptoms of schizophrenia can range
from positive to negative symptoms. Positives symptoms are called positive because the symptoms
are things that are added to the patient 's personality. Some positive symptoms of schizophrenia are
as follows: delusions, hallucinations, and disordered thinking and speech. Negative symptoms
would be things that are lost in a patient's personality. Some negative symptoms of schizophrenia are
as followed: social withdrawal, emotionless responses to stimuli, and lack of ambition and drive
(Mental Health America, 2013). The word paranoid means when a person is overcautious about their
surroundings. Paranoid schizophrenia is one of the most common forms. People who are diagnosed
with paranoid
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Infantile Autism Research Paper
The word autism comes from the Greek word "autos," meaning "self;" although the term itself has
been used for about 100 years, it was initially used to describe one set of symptoms of
schizophrenia. Eugen Bleuler, a Swiss psychiatrist, was the first person to utilize the term around
1911. In the 1940s, researchers in the United States began to use the term to describe children with
social and emotional troubles. Leo Kanner, an American child psychiatrist, published a paper in
1943 describing 11 children who were greatly intellectual but displayed "a powerful desire for
aloneness" and "an obsessive insistence on persistent sameness." He ultimately classified their
condition as "early infantile autism." Subsequently, Hans Asperger indentified ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1967, Psychologist Bruno Bettelheim popularized the "refrigerator mothers" theory; he believed
that autism was caused by mothers not loving their children enough. This theory has since been
debunked. Through the 1960s and 70s, research into treatments for autism concentrated on
medications like LSD, electric shock, and behavioral modification relying on pain and punishment.
By this time, autism had been categorized below schizophrenia in the International Statistical
Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, although researchers are now mindful that
there is no relation between the two conditions. In 1977, research on twins found that autism is
significantly influenced by genetics and biological differences in brain development. Autism was
officially distinguished from childhood schizophrenia and added to the DSM in 1980, and in 1987, it
was given a more expansive description and a list of diagnostic criteria. A UCLA psychologist, Ivar
Lovaas, published the first study demonstrating how intensive behavioral therapy could help
children with autism cope with their symptoms, igniting new optimism in
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Schizophrenia And Its Effects On Society
Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder in which it is hard to distinguish the difference between
what is real and what is not. Schizophrenia has been found throughout recorded history but was not
considered a worthy medical condition until the eighteenth century. It is also considered today a
leading public health problem that has enormous personal and economic costs worldwide.
Schizophrenia involves a disturbance of thought, perception, emotion, movement, and behavior. The
symptoms vary across different patients as well as across time but it's consistently considered severe
and requires lifelong treatment. Schizophrenia is categorized into five different subcategories. The
causes of schizophrenia is disputed among experts and there are many different theories regarding
the etiology of schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia has been recorded in Ancient Greece by early Greek physicians. Physicians described
common symptoms such as delusions of grandeur, paranoia, and deterioration in cognitive functions
but scholars argue whether these behaviors were associated with schizophrenia as it is seen today.
Schizophrenia studies and treatment did not begin until the eighteenth century. By the nineteenth
century, most psychotic disorders were viewed as insanity. The identification of this insanity enabled
Emil Kraeplin to differentiate two patterns of insanity into manic–depression psychosis and
dementia praecox. Dementia praecox is what schizophrenia would be known as until 1911 where it
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Mental Illness: The Cause Of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia, like many other mental illnesses effects thought processes,behavior, and emotions.
The cause of this illness is currently unknown, but is widely researched and studied. Effects caused
by this disorder are tremendous. The symptoms include, but are not limited to :Social isolation,
Behavioral issues,hallucinations, mood swings,slowness in activities,paranoia, and incoherent
speech. Many who live with this disorder must be closely watched and taken care of to ensure their
safety and those around them. A general overview of the medical facts include: Onset occurs in late
teens or mid thirties, Women have better prognosis, 60–70% do not marry, little to no insight on
their illness, and shorter life expectancy. All of these facts
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Timeline Of Schizophrenia Essay
The Historical Timeline of Schizophrenia Mental health has been studied for centuries now. There
have been fast differences major evolutional discoveries and changes since mental health has been
researched and studied. Many theorists have been pioneers in their respective studies and laid the
blueprint for what it is today. One of the interesting diagnosis's during the early development is how
Schizophrenia is a diagnosis that has been misunderstood over the centuries. The criteria that would
determine one such a label, has shifted drastically. Although it has shifted and the information we
have today is much more polished due to the amount of research and studies that have taken place,
it's important to learn and know the history behind how schizophrenia came to be and how it was
coined to become such a noticeable and intricate part of diagnosis's in psychology. Leading the way
in the foundation and discovery of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Treatment today can still be a long and draining process of trial and error to find the right
medications which can last for years. However, due to the research and various studies that have
been conducted throughout several centuries, there has been a tremendous growth of understanding
of the mental illness and have found better ways to treat it for individuals who are struggling with
such a mental disorder. Research on schizophrenia and the way to treat it is still something of a
mystery even though progress has vastly been made. Currently, there is still no cure for
schizophrenia. Studies are continuously being done and progress continues to be made in terms of
better understanding the disorder, however, there is still much to learn. Hopefully, as time goes on,
treatment options will continue to improve and ultimately, either a cure or a way to prevent the
disorder will be
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Autism: Autistic Disorder
Autism, also referred to as autistic disorder, is a childhood disintegrative disorder, or pervasive
developmental disorder. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are terms used for a group of
disorders of brain development, with symptoms that some times appear during the first three years
of childhood and progress throughout life. These disorders are categorized in different degrees, by
difficulties in social interaction (verbal and nonverbal communication), and by repetitive behaviors.
Autism is an extremely incapacitating developmental disorder. Autism has been recognized as
distinct subtypes including autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive
developmental disorder, and Asperger syndrome. Now all autism disorders
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The History Of Schizophreni Uncovering The Truth Behind...
The History of Schizophrenia: Uncovering the truth behind the misconception
Chinedum Nkemakolam
College of Staten Island, City University of New York Schizophrenia is a truly peculiar ailment, not
only due to the nature of its symptoms, but also the vast range of interpretations it has been subject
to over the ages. It has been attributed to terms such as "madness" or "possession", and even
mislabeled by those who have not taken the time to conduct in–depth research concerning its origins
or agents of causation. This general misunderstanding of the disease has led to many controversies
concerning the treatments and care given to those afflicted. I believe that even with the present
advances in medicine and psychological awareness, the true definite causes and most effective
treatments for schizophrenia are far from being discovered, mainly due to the constant
generalization of symptoms among psychological disorders attributed to the society's high demand
for some form of treatment (no matter how minor the effect is), as well as the desire of drug
companies to allocate revenue from the sale of pharmaceuticals. In spite of this, there is still the
potential for a cure to be discovered in the far future, due to biogenetic research currently being
conducted in order to better understand this disease.
History of Schizophrenia
Arrival of the notion
Schizophrenia has been observed and studied since the 1800's. It was originally categorized as a
type of dementia by Dr.
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Theory Of Schizophrenia Essay
The general theory of psychosis has been present for thousands of years. There have been written
forms of documentation on this disorder dating back to the time before Christ. Schizophrenia did not
become categorized as a specific disorder of the mind until the year 1887. Emile Kraepelin who was
a German physician was given credit for the disorder. He was the first man to differentiate between
the psychological ailments dementia praecox and severe depression. The word schizophrenia is over
a hundred and twenty years old. The disorder was initially labeled as dementia paecox. This
author/physician of schizophrenia initially deemed this disorder a disease of the mind and more
specifically a method of dementia. He utilized the term dementia praecox, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Scientist to this day continues to be uncertain of cause of these diseases. Dr. Eugen's term was not
supposed to express multiple personality which is often a misconception by society. Both of these
doctors placed schizophrenia into subset sections by symptoms and prediction of recovery. Over
time, people who worked in the psychological arena have been making an effort to categorize forms
of schizophrenia. There are five categories which were outlined in the previous DSM 3:
unresponsive, unsystematic, paranoid, lingering, and indistinguishable. The first three groups were
recommended by Kraepelin. The indication that schizophrenia is a genetically based disease of the
mind has gathered at a fast rate in the past twenty years. The data has recently been reinforced with
vigorous brain imaging structures that display exactly the areas of matter obliteration that happens in
the mind which is affected from schizophrenia. With the prompt developments of disease now
occurring, the future will have effective methods of treatment and in time, cures will be
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Paranoia Schizophrenia
Paranoia Schizophrenia is a mental illness that is the most known type of schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia is a type of psychosis when your thoughts and emotions are impaired enough to a
point that you cannot recognize reality or fantasy. According to
http://www.webmd.com/schizophrenia/guide/schizophrenia–paranoia#1 this illness usually starts in
late adolescence or young adulthood. It also affects the way you behave and think. There is
medication that can be taken to treat the illness.
Symptoms of Paranoia Schizophrenia include, auditory delusions, anxiety, and hallucinations. With
these symptoms it sort of makes a person feel alone and can even cause suicidal thoughts. Since the
illness can be treated with medicine it may lead to an easier, happier, more productive life. The
hallucinations will cause an individual to see things that are not real but are convinced that they're
real. In a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Emile Kraepelin. Dr. Kraepelin was a German psychiatrist who is the first to believe that psychiatric
diseases are caused from genetics. Dr. Kraepelin also believed that schizophrenia occurs in intervals.
Dementia Praecox was later renamed Schizophrenia by Eugen Bleuler in 1911. There are so many
types of Schizophrenia's that they do not classify each anymore they just classify it by certain
symptoms in an article on http://schizophrenia.com.
People are stricken with the illness due to the history of family members who have had it, it is
biological. About 2.2 million people in the United States suffer from Schizophrenia, and as many as
51 million people suffer worldwide. Yet people that suffer are being viewed as abnormal. Different
treatment is required for different ages and symptoms but the most known treatments are
medications, electroconvulsive therapy, psychotherapy, or possibly even hospitalization. Although
with treatment, it is an illness that is
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Paranoia Schizophrenia Research Paper
The work Schizophrenia is less than 100 years old, although the disease was first identified as a
discrete metal illness by Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887. The term schizophrenia was first used by Dr.
Eugen Bleuler to label this complex disorder. Dr. Bleuler first used the word schizophrenia when he
had noticed that some of his patients and been "slipping" from reality, Hence the use of the term
translated literally means "split mind".
There are many symptoms to paranoia schizophrenia. One of the most common symptoms is
hallucinations. Some of the hallucinations that patients have is that they might hear, smell, see, or
feel things that aren't there. Most often patients claim that the hear "the voices". Most commonly
"the voices" try to convince the person to doing something. Most of the time they are usually
negative and occasionally talk to each other.
Worldwide about 1% of the world is diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Approximately 1.2% of
Americans (3.2 million) have this disorder. The peak of vulnerability is between ages 16 to 25 years.
Males reach a single peak of vulnerability of developing schizophrenia between the ages of 18 to 25
years old. Females actually peak twice during their lifetime. Females first peak between the ages of
25 and 30 years old and then ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although you can treat Paranoia Schizophrenia, there is actually no cure for this illness. When
treating the illness it all is based on symptom intensity and severity, the patients medical history,
their age and many more factors. To treat Paranoia Schizophrenia it takes a team of medical and
mental health professionals, as well as social workers. When a treatment is decided, they will
prescribe one or more antipsychotic drugs. For the drugs to work efficiently the patients must
comply and take the right dosage at specific times when they are instructed to. For example John
Nash hadn't taken his medication and he had suffered a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Schizophrenia Effects On Women
INTRODUCTION
Imagine waking up being in an emotional and depressed state of mind, seeing things that are not
there. What would someone do? All there is to do is live with it. This type of disorder is called
schizophrenia. Schizophrenia affects a person's ability to think, feel, and behave clearly. Although
schizophrenia causes mass amounts of things like hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior,
and negative symptoms there are also some treatments for it,such as medication, interventions,
therapy, and hospitalization.
BACKGROUND
Schizophrenia affects a person's ability to think, feel, and behave clearly. Someone with
schizophrenia may have difficulty distinguishing the actuality of things from the fake. Also,
someone with it may have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People may develop this at a later age than any other types of schizo. Now, catatonic is rarer than
the other types of schizophrenia. A person with this type may not talk at all and they will have
unusual movements. Also, hebephrenic is another type that is usually between the ages of fifteen
and twenty–five years old. A person with this will have disorganized behavior without any purpose,
short–lasting delusions, and also will do pranks. A patient with a undifferentiated type of
schizophrenia with have some signs of paranoid, hebephrenic, or catatonic schizophrenia.
Furthermore with the types of schizophrenia, there is residual. "You may be diagnosed with this if
you have a history of psychosis but only have negative symptoms." ("Schizophrenia," rethink).
Someone with simple schizophrenia will have negative symptoms and they will get worse very
quickly. Having positive symptoms are rare. With the cenesthopathic type, a person will experience
unusual body sensations. Last but not least, unspecified. The symptoms for schizophrenia meet the
diagnosis, but they do not fit into any of the categories that are listed above.
POINT 2:
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Different Types Of Schizophrenia
The diagnosis name, "Schizophrenia," is fairly new. As a disease, it was first identified by Dr. Emile
Kraepelin in 1887. Dr. Krapelin used the term, "dementia praecox." Later, in 1911, Eugen Bleuler
created the actual term, Schizophrenia. However, just because the name is new doesn't mean that the
disease is. Writings that discuss the symptoms and behavior of Schizophrenia can be traced back
thousands of years. Most people believed that this mental disorder was caused by demons or evil
spirits. They would attempt to cure the afflicted person by various bizarre methods, such as drilling
holes into their skulls and performing religious exorcisms on them!
Both Bleuler and Kraepeline made a lot of headway in understanding and classifying the disease.
They created the three of the five different types or categories that are still used today. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
They may have delusions, which are beliefs or ideas that aren't true as well as hallucinations that are
sights, sounds or feelings only that person may experience. They also have disorganized speech or
behavior which causes them to not be able to maintain a train of thought and/or exhibit behaviors
that are unusual or not expected for the situation they are in. Finally, they may have what is called
"negative symptoms" which is the absence of normal behavior, which could include lack of
"emotional
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Autism Ethical Practices
Historical, Legal, and (Un)Ethical Practices of Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is becoming more and more prevalent in today's society.
Accordingly, ASD has a substantial role in special education which requires educators to gain
additional knowledge and training in order to meet those needs of students in their classrooms who
are dealing with ASD. Educators in the field must be aware of the historical, legal, and ethical or
unethical practices of Autism in order to gain a better understanding of the disorder and the mental
and physical impact it has on their students.
Historical
The historical aspect of Autism often focuses on the origin and the evolution of the disorder
throughout history. The term "Autism" was initially used by ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Case laws that deal with Autism often argue that the needs of those with Autism are not being
properly met, which has a serious influence on the mental and physical development of the
individuals with Autism. One example of a case law in unethical practices of Autism is the Amanda
J. v. Clark County case law that occurred in 2001. In this case law the parents of Amanda J. claimed
that the school psychologists failed to notify them that their child may be dealing with Autism.
Furthermore, the parents claimed that during the IEP process the school failed to involve and
entirely inform them of the development of Amanda's IEP. It was also stated that during the IEP
process, Amanda's mother requested copies of Amanda's evaluations but the school failed to provide
Amanda's mother with the copies of those essential forms until the first IEP meeting concluded.
When the court finalized this case law it was agreed that the school violated the requirements of the
IDEA, due to the fact that they prevented Amanda's parent from being fully included in the IEP
process of their child. The court established that an appropriate IEP that accommodates the
exceptional needs of the child could not be properly developed if the individuals who are most
involved in the child's life are not fully involved or able to participate in the development of the IEP
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Dementia Praepelin And Schizophrenia Analysis
A description of an illness with a common diagnosis towards schizophrenia such as hearing voices,
hallucinations and behavior changes have been recorded over the past two centuries. Dr. Emil
Kraepelin, a German psychiatrist, was the first to distinguish schizophrenia from other generic
"insanity". Kraepelin narrowed down other psychiatrists' descriptions of very similar disorders from
France and Scotland and named the common disorder "Dementia Praecox". The descriptions of the
disorders displayed consonant observations of severe cognitive and behavioral decline, although
there was never a distinct correlation to diagnose a patient. Kraepelin said, "we meet everywhere the
same fundamental disorders in the different forms of dementia praecox [...] in very varied
conjunctions, even though the clinical picture may appear at first sight ever so divergent." (Source
1). Kraepelin's developing discovering of "Dementia Praecox" never had a distinct diagnosis, "our
formulation of the problem may be incorrect" (Source 1). Although considering there may have been
a flaw and possibly giving up on "Dementia Praecox" Kraepelin built the foundation of discovering
and revealing major disorders, therefore influencing other such as Eugen Bleuler. Dr. Eugen Bleuler
studied medicine in Zurich, Switzerland. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jablensky, A. (2010, September). The diagnostic concept of schizophrenia: its history, evolution, and
future prospects. Retrieved November 19, 2017, from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3181977/
2. Ebert, A., & Bär, K. (2010, April). Emil Kraepelin: A pioneer of scientific understanding of
psychiatry and psychopharmacology. Retrieved November 19, 2017, from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2927892/
3. Ashok, A. H., Baugh, J., & Yeragani, V. K. (2012, January). Paul Eugen Bleuler and the origin of
the term schizophrenia (SCHIZOPRENIEGRUPPE). Retrieved November 20, 2017, from
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Autism Research Paper
According to google "Autism is a mental condition that affects how one interacts". The doctor who
first described Autism was Eugen Bleuler in 1943. He also discovered that Autism and
Schizophrenia are related. This doctor was a Swiss psychiatrist. Symptoms start to show around the
age of 3 if not sooner. "It is shown by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with
others and in using language and weird concepts". Autism has many different symptoms such as,
failing to respond to your name, avoiding eye contact while speaking to an individual, and trouble
understanding how others feel. Some people have continuous movements that they do such as
rocking, twirling, or jumping. Hand–biting or other self –abusive actions can occur. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is no medicine that is Autism specific and should be used with a family–centered behavioral
and educational program. Autism is diagnosed by a series of tests that are done by an Autism
specialist. These test includes the " DSM–5" which is the the diagnostic and standard manual of
mental disorders. Other tests include the CARS test which is the ( Childhood Autism Rating Scale)
this test looks for symptom severity or how often the symptoms show. The next test that can be done
is the ( ABC ) this test is the Autism Behavior Check. You must be formally diagnosed with Autism
by a doctor.
Some interesting facts about Autism are that autism affects 1 in 68 kids and 1 in 42 boys. Autism
therapy and treatments could cost a family nearly $60,000 on average. Boys are 5 times more likely
to have Autism than girls. 25– 30% of kids learn some words by 12 to 18 months and then lose
memory of them and cannot speak them. Autism comes from the Greek word autos meaning self,
the word autism literally means lonely. While Autism may keep one away from others it does not
affect life expectancy. There are also multiple types of Autism such as Asperger's Syndrome and a
Savant. Asperger's syndrome is at the bottom of the autism spectrum it is also not a very severe type
of autism. A savant is an extremely talented autistic individual. A savant usually has one hobby that
they are incredibly interested in and work
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Environmental Effects Of Schizophrenia
There have been times when I have seen individuals talking to themselves as if another individual
was standing next to them holding a conversation. I often stated to myself, "What is wrong with that
person?" "Why is he talking to himself?" "Is he going crazy?" "Why is he acting the way he do?" "Is
he schizophrenic?" "That individual needs some psychiatric help." So, it made me wondered, "What
is the meaning of schizophrenia?" Slowik (2013) stated "schizophrenia is a serious mental illness
that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. The person finds it difficult to tell the difference
between real and imagined experiences, to think logically, to express feelings, or to behave
appropriately."
On April 24, 1908, Professor Eugen Bleuler ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With growing initiatives and sign of the success of psychosocial involvements for schizophrenia, the
highly organized and a few integrated programs used as an aide to antipsychotics, have specified
positive patient outcomes. On the basis of numerous extensive randomized controlled trials, single
and multiple types of antipsychotics, or polypharmacy in combination with other psychotropic
drugs, are considered useful in schizophrenia treatment. The introduction of second–generation
antipsychotics has further enhanced the desired effects of these medications for schizophrenia care
and reduced their unwelcome effects such as extrapyramidal adverse effects, mortality, and
metabolic disorder. It is important to evaluate and comprehend the current knowledge about
pharmacological and other medical treatments for schizophrenia sufferers, before exploring the new
changes or enhancements needed in schizophrenia treatment and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Bleuler And Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is the most severe of the mental disorders which disables the person and has
worldwide accepted prevalence of about 1% in the population. WHO (2009) reports also depicts that
it may affect about 1.0% of the general population in any given country. Schizophrenia, from the
public health perspective, is a major concern as the onset of the illness occurs early in age (15–35
years of age) (WHO, 2009). It usually starts in adulthood with likelihood that a person disables for a
lifetime. Schizophrenia is found in all countries, cultures, and socioeconomic classes; in both sexes
equally with typical age of onset appears to be younger in males (about 21 years of age) than
females (about 27 years) (Oxford Textbook of Psychopathology, 1999). ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This term is often misunderstood with splitting of personality whereas Bleuler intended to
emphasize on the splitting of psychic functioning. He described schizophrenia as a group of
disorders characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorganization in individuals who
were young and healthy prior to the occurrence of the illness. He did not agree with Kraepelin's
terminology of Dementia because he noted that there was not complete deterioration in many
patients and in some patients when deterioration did happen it happened later in life. Bleuler also
introduced four As of schizophrenia (four primary symptoms of schizophrenia starting with alphabet
A) which are: Association disturbance; Ambivalence (contradictory ideas, wishes and impulses);
Affective disturbance (flat or incongruous affect); and Autism (living in fantasy and withdrawal
from reality). These symptoms can be seen at any point during the illness. He felt that these four As
have a role to play in developing the accessory symptoms of schizophrenia i.e. hallucinations,
delusions, disorder of person, disorder of speech and writing, somatic symptoms, and catatonic
symptoms. Furthermore apart from Kraepelin's hallucinations, delusions and thought disorder,
Bleuler gave a fourth subtype of schizophrenia which is simple schizophrenia where patients simply
become affectively and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay about Carl Gustav Jung
Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and
founder of the school of analytical psychology. He
proposed and developed the concepts of the
extroverted and introverted personality,
archetypes, and the collective unconscious. The
issues that he dealt with arose from his personal
experiences. For many years Jung felt as if he had
two separate personalities. One introverted while
the other was extroverted. This interplay results in
his study of integration and wholeness. His work
has been influential not only in psychology, but in
religion and literature as well. Jung was born on
July 26, 1875 in Kesswil, Switzerland, the only
son of a Protestant clergyman. At the age of four
his family moved to Basel. His childhood was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Jung
published "Psychology and the Unconscious"
which went against some of Freud's ideas the
relationship was finished forever. In 1912
"Symbols and Transformations of the Libido" was
published. Jung wanted to understand the
symbolic meaning of the contents of the
unconscious. In order to distinguish between
individual psychology and psychoanalysis Jung
gave his discipline the name "analytical
psychology." After a break with the start of WWI,
Jung wrote the book "Psychological Types". It set
the differences between his position and that of
Freud. Jung became more interested in the study
of mythological and religious symbolism. His
studies took him across the globe observing many
different cultures. He was interested in tracing the
analogies between the contents of the unconscious
in Western man and the myths, cults, and rituals of
primitive peoples. Jungian therapy deals with
dreams and fantasies. A discussion is set up
between the conscious and the contents of the
unconscious. When the therapy works the patient
enters an individuation process. This consists of
psychological transformations ending in the
opposite tendencies working together to achieve
personal wholeness. Jung's total amount of work is
very large. It is estimated at 200 papers. An
edition of his Collected Works in English was
completed in 1972 by the Bollingen Foundation
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Symptoms And Symptoms Of Paranoid Schizophrenia Essay
Many of you may be wondering what is Paranoid Schizophrenia. Some may even perhaps heard of
Paranoid Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that disrupts the way a person feels,
thinks and perceives the world. According to researchers a person who has developed paranoid
schizophrenia have a hard time distinguishing what 's real and unreal . Signs and symptoms of
Paranoid Schizophrenia can show up at any random time. It can often become a lifelong illness.
Many people recognize a paranoid schizophrenic by their symptoms. They often experience auditory
disturbances meaning they hear things that are not real. For example , they could be sitting in a room
and hear voices in the room that no one else can hear. It could be one voice or two voices having a
conversation or talking of them , criticizing them , or picking at them. Also Unexplained anger could
come about , Emotional disconnectedness , severe anxiety and agitation , Violent tendencies ,
Delusions and frequent suicidal thoughts and behaviors. When a Paranoid Schizo often suffers from
delusions they feel others are often against them so over time they gravitate towards a defensive
tactic that causes them to become aggressive towards a person they often feel like that 's out to get
them. With that being said they may commit violence in self defense against someone they feel are
trying to cause harm to them or a loved one. All of the above symptoms could occur to a person who
has developed paranoid
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Argumentative Essay: The Early History Of Autism
Over the years autism has changed tremendously. According to an article titled "History of Autism"
the term autism was first coined by Eugen Bleuler from the Greek word "autos" meaning self and
was originally referred to as "an escape from reality." In its early history autism was first said to be
caused by parents who were rigid, cold, detached and perfectionist by Dr. Leo Kanner. However, in
the 1960's scientific methods were introduced into how autism was studied. Furthermore in 1964 Dr.
Bernard Rimland decided to challenge previous theories and the first epidemiological study was
conducted. Dr. Rimland screened 78,000 children between the ages of 8 and 10 for indications of
autism; the results found that 4.5 in 10,000 children had this syndrome with higher incidences in
males. In 1968 and 1971 comparative studies were conducted that validated the syndrome and its
features by Dr. Michael Rutter to include that behavioral approaches were the best teaching methods
for these children. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By 1994 the DSM–IV was released and for the first time clinicians input on was introduced to the
manual this as a result it became a spectrum. The spectrum included autistic disorder, Rett disorder,
childhood disintegrative disorder, Asperger's disorder and pervasive developmental disorder.
Through the use of research it lead to reintroduction of age onset for autism, it was confirmed
through research that onset of specific symptoms were demonstrated by 18
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Five Types Of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia was first discovered as mental illness by Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887, and it is even
believed that it actually showed up earlier in history and has pretty much a part of mankind since
day one. Although Kraepelin discovered schizophrenia, Eugen Bleuler was the one who "coined" the
term. The original meaning of the word schizophrenia means "split mind", but since the 1800s the
definition of this mental illness has definitely gotten stronger with new research and findings. There
is a total of five types of schizophrenia, such as; disorganized, catatonic, paranoid, residual, and
undifferentiated. The first three types were originally founded by Kraepelin. Both Bleuler and
Kraepelin divided these types of schizophrenia into many different ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Symptoms usually vary between different patients. Some patients are lucky to only experience one
psychotic episode in their life, while others have episodes much more frequently. Having these
episodes can have a major tole on the body an can cause a decrease in everyday functioning. There
is a total of three categories that the symptoms break down into, which is; positive, negative, and
cognitive symptoms. Positive symptoms are usually not beneficial to the patient but are additional
behaviors and symptoms seen in individuals who actually develop schizophrenia. Negative
symptoms are behaviors that may possible loose some functionality with the actual diagnosis of
schizophrenia. Which means that the patient may suffer from loss of emotion, lowered amounts of
energy, low to no motivation, difficult speaking, very poor social skills or even a lack of interest to
even socialize, and a blank facial expression almost all the time. Cognitive symptoms are the
changes to the patient's short term worming memory and thinking, and how well they can pay
attention and be able to retain information that may be given to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Bleuler And Autism
Autism has through history, and will continue to cause widespread debate over many aspects,
terminology, associated co–morbid conditions, diagnostic criterion, interventions, therapies and
treatments to name just a few. It has been faced with both negative and positive media attention,
those affected with Autism have been misunderstood, parents of those with Autism have been
subject to criticism about their parenting skills or lack of. Since the 1940's research has continued to
develop, it is clear to see that the understanding of Autism has radically changed our understanding
of it, the treatments available and care of people with Autism. This research continues to develop
providing many discussion points and will more than likely continue ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
John Haslam in 1807 published "Observations on Madness and Melancholy" in the chapter titled
"cases of insane children" His account names some traits we now associate with Autism – Obsessive
preoccupations, poor grasp of distance, speaking in the third person; and referenced associations to
Asperger syndrome. Henry Maudsley in the 1879 edition of The Pathology of Mind, made reference
in some detail of a 13–year–old boy who may have has Asperger Syndrome. However, most notably
it was Leo Kanner, an Austrian–American psychiatrist and physician known for his work related to
autism, who borrowed Bleuler's word to first define
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Importance Of Autism In Education
Autism is a bunch of complex disorder in the brain development. Autism usually occurs between
two and three years old. The word Autism comes from the Greek word "autos", which means self. In
the U.S., 1 out of 68 children have autism. This disorder affects so many people in the U.S. Also,
this disorder makes it hard for them to communicate with them, and it is also difficult to speak
sometimes. Says the definition of autism. In an article, History of Autism it states that "someone by
the name of Eugen Bleuler was the first person to start using Autism as a diagnosis, in 1911". Some
people in the early 1900's people connected autism and schizophrenia, which are not the same.
Another article I read, What is Autism?, says that "boys are 4.5% more likely to get Autism than
girls". Autism doesn't have one certain cause, like it isn't just one type of autism. Autism can't be
cured yet. In my family we have just discovered that my seven year old cousin has autism. He is
also partly deaf, so it makes it difficult ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some students don't get taught how to understand that these kids need extra time understanding
things. Some things that would help in the classroom is if the students got taught on what autism is.
If every school was taught about it, they could have a better understanding what to do with it. In an
article, Autism in the Classroom, it says, "Being involved in your child's school can also help the
teachers get to know you". When getting to know the teachers you can tell them simple instructions
on how to phrase instructions to your child. The best thing to do, in my opinion, is making sure that
the teachers are informed about your child's needs, and what they need to do to help him/her. Also,
the teachers need to inform you, and the student of any changes, so they can help them transition. If
they don't get accommodated they might get confused or frustrated with the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Is Autism Caused By Vaccines Or Is It Genetic?
Is autism caused by vaccines or is it genetic? Is it caused by environmental factors or are there
problems during pregnancy that can cause it? Psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler first used the term autism
in 1908, and in the 1940s the United States began to use this term to describe children with
emotional or social problems. He used it to describe "a schizophrenic patient who had withdrawn
into his own world". The Greek word ' 'autós ' ' meaning self was what the name autism was derived
from and was used by Bleuler to mean a morbid self–admiration and withdrawal into one's self. In
the early 1940s, child psychiatrists Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger studied separate groups of
children. Each group had many of the same symptoms like difficulties in social interactions, or
difficulty with adapting to changes in their routine, good memory, and noticed that an autistic child's
motor skills were different from a non–autistic child's. Kanner and Bettelheim tried to blame the
cause of autism on the coldness of the children's mothers and separated the children from their
parents. More information was revealed when an education and therapy foundation was created in
the early 80s. Many parents at this time still confused autism with mental retardation and psychosis,
and realized that bad parenting had no grounds as being the causative. The idea that autism came
from neurological disturbances and genetic abnormalities like tuberous sclerosis, PKU, and fragile
X syndrome. There is a wide range
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Schizophrenia Quotes
A quote by Emilie Autumn shares insight of what having this illness is like "Oh, and I certainly don't
suffer from schizophrenia. I quite enjoy it. And so, do I." This quote shows that patients who suffer
from schizophrenia often hear voices in their head, telling them what is right and wrong.
Schizophrenia is characterized as a long–term mental disorder, involving a breakdown in the
relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions
and feelings, as well as a withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and
delusion. In more general terminology it is a chronic mental disorder in which a person loses touch
with reality, often referred to as psychosis. An analysis of an individual
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Bodybuilding Has Changed Over Time
Bodybuilding is a form of sport that aims to make the body to be in a great physical condition and
also enhance health. The sport makes both the body and the mind fit and thus, eliminate common
health conditions associated with living sedentary lifestyles. Bodybuilding entails "extreme body
workout and training as well as healthy eating to attain the desired physique" (Elledge 33). It is
believed to decrease risk factors associated with the development of coronary heart diseases.
Through taking part in aerobic exercises and weight training, people have higher chances of
lessening and managing high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity. "The process also makes
the body muscles strong and flexible"(Cross 41). Bodybuilding has come of ages and has evolved
intensively. Its history dates back to late 1800s but the dynamics and objectives of the sport have
changed over time. The focus is to analyze bodybuilding sport of the ancient times and comparing it
to the nature of the sport today in terms of priorities and objectives.
Bodybuilding dates back to the 19th century specifically 1890s when weight–training commenced in
the world. The practice took place in Greece and Egypt where people lifted stones purposely to have
huge muscles and physique bodies. However, as an entertaining sport, bodybuilding developed in ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, in the recently concluded Olympic games in Rio, Brazil, there were different
weightlifters in different categories. Some of them include Kendrick Farris from the US, Sarah
Robles (US), Rim Jong–Sim (North Korea), and Behdad Salimi (US) among others. In fact, the
majority of them won in their categories during the Rio games (Wallechinsky and Loucky 76). They
are now highly celebrated Olympic medalists in their different countries; an aspect that comes with
financial rewards and other
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Schizophrenia, By Swiss Psychiatrist Paul Eugen Bleuler
Schizophrenia, known as the brain disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally is a serious
brain disorder. Schizophrenia can distort the way you think, expression emotions, act, and affects the
way you react to others. Sufferers also have issues functioning at work, in school, in their
relationships, and of course, society as a whole. Schizophrenia, thought as the most debilitating of
the mental illnesses, is a life–long disease. Schizophrenia can only be controlled through proper
treatment, for this is no cure. The term Schizophrenia, named so by Swiss psychiatrist Paul Eugen
Bleuler in 1910, has the Greek literal translation, 'schizo' (split) and 'phren' (mind). Though, contrary
to this translation and belief, schizophrenia is not a split or multiple personalities. Schizophrenia is a
psychosis, and as a psychosis, a person cannot decipher what is real and what is imagined.
Schizophrenia, historically, was thought to be the result of possession, primarily due to its
frightening symptoms. Schizophrenic sufferers were thought to be involved with the devil, or with
evil spirits. As consequence, sufferers were flogged, hung, burned at the stake, and starved.
Sufferers were also tied or chained in filthy dark rooms in insane asylums, where for a price, people
were permitted to spectate the ill. One procedure was often performed, "trephining", which consists
of a hole being drilled into your skull in hopes that the spirit would be released. Bloodletting
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Symptoms And Treatments Of Schizophrenia

  • 1. Symptoms And Treatments Of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a truly peculiar ailment, not only due to the nature of its symptoms, but also the vast range of interpretations it has been subject to over the ages. It has been attributed to terms such as "madness" or "possession", and even mislabeled by those who have not taken the time to conduct in–depth research concerning its origins or agents of causation. This general misunderstanding of the disease has led to many controversies concerning the treatments and care given to those afflicted. I believe that even with the present advances in medicine and psychological awareness, the true definite causes and most effective treatments for schizophrenia are far from being discovered, mainly due to the constant generalization of symptoms among psychological disorders attributed to the society's high demand for some form of treatment (no matter how minor the effect is), as well as the desire of drug companies to allocate revenue from the sale of pharmaceuticals. In spite of this, there is still the potential for a cure to be discovered in the far future, due to biogenetic research currently being conducted in order to better understand this disease. History of Schizophrenia Arrival of the notion Schizophrenia has been observed and studied since the 1800's. It was originally categorized as a type of dementia by Dr. Emil Kraepelin, who believed that mental illnesses were "natural disease entities" (Maatz, Hoff & Angst, 2015, p. 44). Kraepelin's work inspired Bleuler, a Swiss ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
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  • 4.
  • 5. Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia Essay Schizophrenia Over 2 million Americans suffer with schizophrenia each day. A vast majority of people diagnosed with schizophrenia suffer from hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and disorganized speech. Hallucinations are sensory experiences in the absence of external stimulation; therefore, people with schizophrenia may see people or things that are not really there and may even hold conversions or have relationships with these "people". Delusions are false beliefs about reality. Someone with schizophrenia may think that he/she is living with a totally different family, or even a different era. Unfortunately, people with schizophrenia can also suffer from a lack of emotional expression, lack of interest in their environment, social withdrawal, and they may not keep up with their personal hygiene. People with schizophrenia are considered psychotic, because they are out of touch with reality. In 1887, German physician, Emile Kraepelin was one of the first to classify the mental disorders into different categories. The two categories were called, dementia praecox and manic depression. Individuals with symptoms of schizophrenia were put into the dementia praecox category. At this time schizophrenia was not known as a word. Dementia Praecox was known as a disease of the brain, a form of dementia. Kraepelin named the disorder dementia praecox because of its definition, early dementia, and his studies were focused on young adults with dementia. In 1911, Swiss ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 9. Mental Illness: The Cause Of Schizophrenia The question of mental illness and how to best manage it has gone unanswered for decades. Even today, the treatment of people with mental illness is still up for debate. Many believe those who are considered 'sick in the head' should be sent away to hospitals and asylums, far from society. Others think a combination of medicine and human–centered therapy will cure whatever disorder affects one who is mentally ill. Both sides of the argument have good and bad points, but they often fail to recognize the differences blah blah blah intro The illness known as schizophrenia has been referred to by many different names in the past. The term 'schizophrenia' was first coined in 1908 by renowned Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler (Skelton). Bleuler understood ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After all, people with schizophrenia tend to have weaker social skills than those without the disorder (Lieberman et al. 96). Their poor social functioning also affects their job outlook. Those who go untreated have a much higher rate of unemployment (Lieberman et al. 102). According to the National Alliance on Mental Health, the rate of unemployment for people with schizophrenia could be as high as ninety percent (Schizophrenia, NAMI). Despite these statistics, it is ignorant to believe that those with schizophrenia cannot hold a job or be successful. Football player Lionel Aldridge and dancer Vaslov Nijinsky are just two people that contradict the stigma. Both men were very well– known athletes, and both men had schizophrenia (People with Mental Illness Enrich Our Lives, NAMI). One could disagree and point out that there are others with schizophrenia who are infamous. John Hinckley, Jr., who attempted to assassinate U.S. President Ronald Reagan in March of 1981, has schizophrenia (Taylor). The man who manipulated the gruesome Tate–Labianca murders in 1969, Charles Manson, has also been diagnosed with the disorder (Heilig). These are only two of many names that have been known to commit horrendous crimes while also suffering from mental illness. People who work for the media will often report mental illness as the catalyst for the criminal's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 12.
  • 13. Essay about Sense of Self: Schizophrenia and I Sense of Self: Schizophrenia and I In 1911, a Swiss psychiatrist named Eugen Bleuler coined the term "schizophrenia." It originated from the Greek words, schizo, which translates to "split" and phrenia, meaning "mind." When Bleuler conveyed the meaning of this term, it was not to label a person as a "split personality," but rather as a split between what is believed, what is perceived, and what is objectively real (1). Throughout history, the disorder has been confused and misunderstood by the general public. The idea of "split" has led people to equate schizophrenia with multiple personality disorder which is a psychiatric condition that is different and much less common. Bleuler did not want to label schizophrenia as the disorder ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hallucinations could include hearing voices, both complimentary and threatening, that are perceived to be inside or outside the person's body. They could also include seeing something that is not there or experiencing unusual sensations on the body. Delusions could be described as strange, committed beliefs held only by the person diagnosed, who refuses to change the belief despite strong evidence to the contrary. Examples could include believing traffic signals are instructions from aliens, or the belief that they are being watched, spied upon, or plotted against. Thought disorder is a symptom involving the way that a person with schizophrenia processes and organizes their thoughts. Usually their thoughts "race" along so rapidly that the person can not "catch them." Because the person's thinking is so disorganized, their speech can be incoherent, and their emotional responses can be inappropriate. Sometimes the person's words and mood do not coordinate with one another. The symptom of altered sense of self describes the blurring of feelings about who he or she is. Sometimes the feelings involve sensations of being bodiless, or like a non–existent person. The individual sometimes can not decipher where his body stops and the rest of the world begins, as if the body and the person are separated. Evidence has been found that those diagnosed with Schizophrenia tend to have either too many receptors for the neurotransmitter, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 17. What Is Neurocognition? Neurocognition includes both the cognitive psychology– the study of the mind and neuropsychology– the understanding of cognitive dysfunctions in the brain. Emil Kraeplin in 1971 suggested the concept of attentional dysfunctions in schizophrenia, he talked about two types of attentional abnormailities – a disorder in active attention (similar to the concept of sustained attention in present literature) and in passive attention (selective attention). Eugen Bleuler also contributed in the area of neurocognition in schizophrenia. In 1950 Bleuler distinguished symptoms of schizophrenia in two categories– fundamental symptoms and accessory symptoms of schizophrenia. In his theory, Accessory symptoms of schizophrenia include hallucinations, delusions, and a variety of behavioural and speech abnormalities. Fundamental symptoms were further divided into simple and compound symptoms. Simple fundamental symptoms include disturbances in association, affectivity, and ambivalence. Compound fundamental symptoms are the combination of simple symptoms and include disturbances in attention. Bleuler used 'the disturbance in attention' to explain the person's lack of responsiveness to his/her ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Simple symptoms or dysfunctions (disturbances in association, affectivity, and ambivalence) can be combined to form compound symptoms (disturbance in attention). 2. Psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions are secondary to fundamental symptoms. He suggested fundamental or primary symptoms as core features of the illness. 3. His emphasis on different time courses for fundamental vs. accessory symptoms, where fundamental symptoms are enduring or permanent features hence more central to the disorder than the episodic features (accessory symptoms). Along with the contributions of Kraeplin and Bleuler, other important studies on neurocognition of schizophrenia emerged from two different branches of psychology which are clinical neuropsychology and experimental ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 20.
  • 21. The Sociocultural Components Of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is mental illness that has been affecting people for a long time. It causes people to have hallucinations and/or hear voices. At first during old ages, it was often misread as a person being demon–possessed which caused them to be isolated from the rest of the civilization and live the rest of their lives alone. Since then, schizophrenia has been a term coined by Eugen Bleuler in the early 1900s. Schizophrenia is relevant and impacted psychology and vice versa. Schizophrenia also has biological, behavioral, and sociocultural components. People with schizophrenia often isolate themselves for being different. Society judges people a lot for being different and often find ways to degrade and isolate them. By doing this, it can make ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. Paul Eugen Bleuler In 1912, Paul Eugen Bleuler, a Swiss psychiatrist, coined the word "autism" within the American Journal of Insanity. The term, derived from the Greek autos meaning "self", described what he believed to be the childhood form of schizophrenia. Bleuler authored The Textbook of Psychiatry in 1916 which set the standard for many years until an Austrian–American physician, Leo Kanner, published his landmark article titled "Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact" in the journal The Nervous Child in 1943 describing eight boys and three girls between the ages of 2 and 8 who displayed an extreme preference for solitude from birth onward, had persistent interests, repetitive behaviors, lack of imagination and language difficulties 9. In the same year ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 28.
  • 29. Schizophreni A Complex Psychological Disorder The word schizophrenia means split mind and was first used in 1911 by Eugen Bleuler. According to Paul Eugen Bleuler and the origin of the term schizophrenia "as the disease becomes distinct, the personality loses it unity." Originally it was meant to describe patients whose thoughts and emotions seemed disconnected or disrupted. Unlike the meaning of the word schizophrenia, it has nothing to do with split personalities. Schizophrenia is a complex psychological disorder that can be characterized into 4 different categories; paranoid–type, disorganized–type, undifferentiated–type, and residual–type. All 4 types of schizophrenia have their own symptoms and treatment. According to Melissa K. Spearing from an Overview of Schizophrenia, paranoid–type schizophrenia is commonly characterized by delusions and hallucinations. A delusion is when an individual believes that there are conspiracies or other plots against them. Often the thoughts of conspiracy come to them in auditory or visual hallucinations. These mistaken beliefs can include love ones, and often the sufferer of paranoid–type schizophrenia will go to extreme lengths to protect themselves and others. Without proper treatment protective behaviors can stretch as far as homicide and suicide. Once someone with paranoid–type schizophrenia convinces themselves that they are being conspired against, it is hard for anyone to get them to see otherwise. Treatment for this condition includes antipsychotic medications. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Essay The Signs and Symptoms of Autism Autism Are you a parent or someone who wants to know about Autism? Well this is the paper you should read. Autism is a mental condition, present from early childhood. Autism is a spectrum disorder known as ASD. Autism was founded by Eugen Bleuler who was a Swiss psychiatrist. Autism comes from the Greek word Autos, which means self. In this paper you will find the signs and symptoms, affects of their childhood, is it different with every person, and diagnosis. Also in this passage you will find out treatment`s and how to treat your child. Some signs and symptoms are hard to tell in your kid. Not all signs are the same in every child. When you smile at your baby and it doesn't smile back that could possibly be a sign of Autism. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Kids with Autism can't have a good social life because they can't keep a steady performance. When the kid talks he or she stumbles or mumbles on what they want to say. The kids with Autism can't concentrate 0n one thing they could be talking, and start walking away from you. Kids with Autism have problems with concentrating with different things around them. When you go to the doctors for the first time you should be asked some questions when you go. Some treatments can possibly get rid of autism but it would be very long. You can have treatments on behavior. So if your child is acting bad you can get a treatment for their behavior.. When you get behavioral treatments you can get a controlling behavior treatment and a learning behavior treatment. The controlling behavioral treatment can be just to calm the down or not talking back. The learning treatment can help with their manners, there school learning, and more. Getting your child in the treatments they are going to have to take a lot of medicine. They will have to take pills that calm them down. They may have to take vitamins and things like that. If they are allergic to anything they will have to take allergy pills. When you go to the doctors and you get these questions you can tell them information that you think they might have autism with their day to day life. In conclusion there are many Autism signs and symptoms. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Temple Grandin Reflection This film was based on a real person, Temple Grandin, who be diagnosed with autism when she was four years old. Temple's mom worked very hard to teach her language, basic living and social skills; and she be sent to schools to receive an education like other children. One of her high school teachers, Dr. Carlock, not only taught Temple science knowledge, but also guided Temple to view herself more positively. He taught Temple to view changes in her life as different doors, and all she needs to do is go through. Temple kept using that measure when she faced challenges. Before she went to university, Temple found out she like to work with animals in her aunt's farm. She also tried to use a machine, which farmers used to calm cows, to help herself relax. Later, when she felt stressful in university, she built a similar machine to calm herself. In order to keep and use that machine in her room, Temple created her own science experiment which proved that her machine could benefit other people. She also made friend with her roommate. After graduated from university, Temple continued to engage in animal research. She completed her master degree, and designed facilities for feedlots and slaughterhouses. When she visited national meeting with her mom in 1981, Temple made public speech and shared her personal experiences with others. The story in this film goes through the end of the asylum era (between the 1870s to the 1960s), and parts of the post asylum era in history (2). In the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. What Is Schizophrenia? What is Schizophrenia? According to the National Institute of Mental Health, schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and disabling class of disorders in which severe distortions of reality occur (What is Schizophrenia?, n.d.; Feldman, 2013). Derived from the Greek words schizo and phren, Schizophrenia means split mind and describes the fragmented thinking of people with the disorder. (Burton, 2012). Affecting approximately one percent of Americans, Schizophrenia is seen equally in both men and women and occurs in all ethnic groups (What is Schizophrenia?, n.d.). The term Schizophrenia was only coined approximately 100 years ago by Swiss psychiatrist Paul Eugen Bleuler; however, there is evidence that the symptoms of schizophrenia predate this coinage. Although nonspecific, the concept of madness has been seen throughout history. Instances of depression, dementia, and thought disturbances can be seen in the ancient Egyptian Ebers Papyrus and there is archeological evidence that people of the Stone Age tried to presumably release evil spirits through burr holes. Until the 18th century, mental illness or madness was seen as a punishment of god. After this period, mental illness was seen as a result of exposure to psychological stress. Originally termed 'dementia praecox' or dementia of early life, Schizophrenia was first identified by Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887 and thought to only occur in younger people and lead to mental deterioration. However, Dr. Bleuler believed that the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. Rubella Controversy Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) Vaccine and the Development of Autism Controversy Andrew Wakefield and other 12 co–authors published a study in the Lancet in 1998 that suggested a relationship between measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) and autism. In other words, Wakefield and associates suggested that the vaccine for MMR could predispose children to autism. The paper received massive publicity despite the researchers having used a sample size that was not representative (n=12), the research design was uncontrolled as well as conclusions being speculative (Sathyanarayana Rao & Andrade, 2011). Consequently, the vaccines for MMR plummeted since parents feared that vaccinating their children against MMR could predispose their children to autism. Subsequent studies were conducted immediately after Wakefield and associates published the study to refute the alleged link between MMR vaccination and autism. The conclusion that MMR vaccination could cause autism among vaccinated children was also dubious since a temporal link exists between the two. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The likelihood of vaccinated children being diagnosed autism compared to unvaccinated children was 0.44 in this small group (Jain et al., 2015). The finding is statistically significant which suggests that vaccines could cushion children from autism. Jain et al. (2015) explain the effect of vaccines in protecting children against autism. The effect could be explained by parents of autistic children who do not vaccinate the younger children. Autism is closely related to genes which mean if an older sibling has autism, the younger children are likely to be diagnosed with autism. Jain et al. (2015) explained that parents who withheld their children from obtaining MMR vaccine due to fears propagated by the infamous 1998 study could have contributed to the lower rate of vaccinated children diagnosed with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
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  • 49. Symptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia The population of the world has to be at least over 7 billion. There also has to be millions of people in the world, whose lives are affected by something psychological. From diseases, disorders, phobias and more. Neurological diseases affect the brain and the behaviors of people diagnosed with them. Although there are many neurological diseases, schizophrenia is one of them. Schizophrenia is one of the more known disorders in the psychological world. Throughout this paper the following questions are answered: what is schizophrenia, what are the causes of schizophrenia, what are some of the types of schizophrenia, and what are the treatment options for those who are diagnosed with schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a disabling disorder ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are a few types of schizophrenia disorders.For example Paranoid, disorganized, and schizoaffective. (Bengston, 2015.) Schizophrenia has a lot of known and unknown causes. Scientist believes that genetics and environment are the most recognized causes of schizophrenia (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Other causes of schizophrenia could be that people who are diagnosed with schizophrenia have a chemical imbalance. Chemical imbalances can affect the way a person reacts to certain stimuli. For example reactions can differentiate from stimuli such as the senses: sound, taste, smell, and sight (Mental Health America, 2013). The symptoms of schizophrenia can range from positive to negative symptoms. Positives symptoms are called positive because the symptoms are things that are added to the patient 's personality. Some positive symptoms of schizophrenia are as follows: delusions, hallucinations, and disordered thinking and speech. Negative symptoms would be things that are lost in a patient's personality. Some negative symptoms of schizophrenia are as followed: social withdrawal, emotionless responses to stimuli, and lack of ambition and drive (Mental Health America, 2013). The word paranoid means when a person is overcautious about their surroundings. Paranoid schizophrenia is one of the most common forms. People who are diagnosed with paranoid ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 53. Infantile Autism Research Paper The word autism comes from the Greek word "autos," meaning "self;" although the term itself has been used for about 100 years, it was initially used to describe one set of symptoms of schizophrenia. Eugen Bleuler, a Swiss psychiatrist, was the first person to utilize the term around 1911. In the 1940s, researchers in the United States began to use the term to describe children with social and emotional troubles. Leo Kanner, an American child psychiatrist, published a paper in 1943 describing 11 children who were greatly intellectual but displayed "a powerful desire for aloneness" and "an obsessive insistence on persistent sameness." He ultimately classified their condition as "early infantile autism." Subsequently, Hans Asperger indentified ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1967, Psychologist Bruno Bettelheim popularized the "refrigerator mothers" theory; he believed that autism was caused by mothers not loving their children enough. This theory has since been debunked. Through the 1960s and 70s, research into treatments for autism concentrated on medications like LSD, electric shock, and behavioral modification relying on pain and punishment. By this time, autism had been categorized below schizophrenia in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, although researchers are now mindful that there is no relation between the two conditions. In 1977, research on twins found that autism is significantly influenced by genetics and biological differences in brain development. Autism was officially distinguished from childhood schizophrenia and added to the DSM in 1980, and in 1987, it was given a more expansive description and a list of diagnostic criteria. A UCLA psychologist, Ivar Lovaas, published the first study demonstrating how intensive behavioral therapy could help children with autism cope with their symptoms, igniting new optimism in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 57. Schizophrenia And Its Effects On Society Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder in which it is hard to distinguish the difference between what is real and what is not. Schizophrenia has been found throughout recorded history but was not considered a worthy medical condition until the eighteenth century. It is also considered today a leading public health problem that has enormous personal and economic costs worldwide. Schizophrenia involves a disturbance of thought, perception, emotion, movement, and behavior. The symptoms vary across different patients as well as across time but it's consistently considered severe and requires lifelong treatment. Schizophrenia is categorized into five different subcategories. The causes of schizophrenia is disputed among experts and there are many different theories regarding the etiology of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia has been recorded in Ancient Greece by early Greek physicians. Physicians described common symptoms such as delusions of grandeur, paranoia, and deterioration in cognitive functions but scholars argue whether these behaviors were associated with schizophrenia as it is seen today. Schizophrenia studies and treatment did not begin until the eighteenth century. By the nineteenth century, most psychotic disorders were viewed as insanity. The identification of this insanity enabled Emil Kraeplin to differentiate two patterns of insanity into manic–depression psychosis and dementia praecox. Dementia praecox is what schizophrenia would be known as until 1911 where it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. Mental Illness: The Cause Of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia, like many other mental illnesses effects thought processes,behavior, and emotions. The cause of this illness is currently unknown, but is widely researched and studied. Effects caused by this disorder are tremendous. The symptoms include, but are not limited to :Social isolation, Behavioral issues,hallucinations, mood swings,slowness in activities,paranoia, and incoherent speech. Many who live with this disorder must be closely watched and taken care of to ensure their safety and those around them. A general overview of the medical facts include: Onset occurs in late teens or mid thirties, Women have better prognosis, 60–70% do not marry, little to no insight on their illness, and shorter life expectancy. All of these facts ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. Timeline Of Schizophrenia Essay The Historical Timeline of Schizophrenia Mental health has been studied for centuries now. There have been fast differences major evolutional discoveries and changes since mental health has been researched and studied. Many theorists have been pioneers in their respective studies and laid the blueprint for what it is today. One of the interesting diagnosis's during the early development is how Schizophrenia is a diagnosis that has been misunderstood over the centuries. The criteria that would determine one such a label, has shifted drastically. Although it has shifted and the information we have today is much more polished due to the amount of research and studies that have taken place, it's important to learn and know the history behind how schizophrenia came to be and how it was coined to become such a noticeable and intricate part of diagnosis's in psychology. Leading the way in the foundation and discovery of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Treatment today can still be a long and draining process of trial and error to find the right medications which can last for years. However, due to the research and various studies that have been conducted throughout several centuries, there has been a tremendous growth of understanding of the mental illness and have found better ways to treat it for individuals who are struggling with such a mental disorder. Research on schizophrenia and the way to treat it is still something of a mystery even though progress has vastly been made. Currently, there is still no cure for schizophrenia. Studies are continuously being done and progress continues to be made in terms of better understanding the disorder, however, there is still much to learn. Hopefully, as time goes on, treatment options will continue to improve and ultimately, either a cure or a way to prevent the disorder will be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. Autism: Autistic Disorder Autism, also referred to as autistic disorder, is a childhood disintegrative disorder, or pervasive developmental disorder. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are terms used for a group of disorders of brain development, with symptoms that some times appear during the first three years of childhood and progress throughout life. These disorders are categorized in different degrees, by difficulties in social interaction (verbal and nonverbal communication), and by repetitive behaviors. Autism is an extremely incapacitating developmental disorder. Autism has been recognized as distinct subtypes including autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder, and Asperger syndrome. Now all autism disorders ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. The History Of Schizophreni Uncovering The Truth Behind... The History of Schizophrenia: Uncovering the truth behind the misconception Chinedum Nkemakolam College of Staten Island, City University of New York Schizophrenia is a truly peculiar ailment, not only due to the nature of its symptoms, but also the vast range of interpretations it has been subject to over the ages. It has been attributed to terms such as "madness" or "possession", and even mislabeled by those who have not taken the time to conduct in–depth research concerning its origins or agents of causation. This general misunderstanding of the disease has led to many controversies concerning the treatments and care given to those afflicted. I believe that even with the present advances in medicine and psychological awareness, the true definite causes and most effective treatments for schizophrenia are far from being discovered, mainly due to the constant generalization of symptoms among psychological disorders attributed to the society's high demand for some form of treatment (no matter how minor the effect is), as well as the desire of drug companies to allocate revenue from the sale of pharmaceuticals. In spite of this, there is still the potential for a cure to be discovered in the far future, due to biogenetic research currently being conducted in order to better understand this disease. History of Schizophrenia Arrival of the notion Schizophrenia has been observed and studied since the 1800's. It was originally categorized as a type of dementia by Dr. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. Theory Of Schizophrenia Essay The general theory of psychosis has been present for thousands of years. There have been written forms of documentation on this disorder dating back to the time before Christ. Schizophrenia did not become categorized as a specific disorder of the mind until the year 1887. Emile Kraepelin who was a German physician was given credit for the disorder. He was the first man to differentiate between the psychological ailments dementia praecox and severe depression. The word schizophrenia is over a hundred and twenty years old. The disorder was initially labeled as dementia paecox. This author/physician of schizophrenia initially deemed this disorder a disease of the mind and more specifically a method of dementia. He utilized the term dementia praecox, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Scientist to this day continues to be uncertain of cause of these diseases. Dr. Eugen's term was not supposed to express multiple personality which is often a misconception by society. Both of these doctors placed schizophrenia into subset sections by symptoms and prediction of recovery. Over time, people who worked in the psychological arena have been making an effort to categorize forms of schizophrenia. There are five categories which were outlined in the previous DSM 3: unresponsive, unsystematic, paranoid, lingering, and indistinguishable. The first three groups were recommended by Kraepelin. The indication that schizophrenia is a genetically based disease of the mind has gathered at a fast rate in the past twenty years. The data has recently been reinforced with vigorous brain imaging structures that display exactly the areas of matter obliteration that happens in the mind which is affected from schizophrenia. With the prompt developments of disease now occurring, the future will have effective methods of treatment and in time, cures will be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 81. Paranoia Schizophrenia Paranoia Schizophrenia is a mental illness that is the most known type of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a type of psychosis when your thoughts and emotions are impaired enough to a point that you cannot recognize reality or fantasy. According to http://www.webmd.com/schizophrenia/guide/schizophrenia–paranoia#1 this illness usually starts in late adolescence or young adulthood. It also affects the way you behave and think. There is medication that can be taken to treat the illness. Symptoms of Paranoia Schizophrenia include, auditory delusions, anxiety, and hallucinations. With these symptoms it sort of makes a person feel alone and can even cause suicidal thoughts. Since the illness can be treated with medicine it may lead to an easier, happier, more productive life. The hallucinations will cause an individual to see things that are not real but are convinced that they're real. In a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Emile Kraepelin. Dr. Kraepelin was a German psychiatrist who is the first to believe that psychiatric diseases are caused from genetics. Dr. Kraepelin also believed that schizophrenia occurs in intervals. Dementia Praecox was later renamed Schizophrenia by Eugen Bleuler in 1911. There are so many types of Schizophrenia's that they do not classify each anymore they just classify it by certain symptoms in an article on http://schizophrenia.com. People are stricken with the illness due to the history of family members who have had it, it is biological. About 2.2 million people in the United States suffer from Schizophrenia, and as many as 51 million people suffer worldwide. Yet people that suffer are being viewed as abnormal. Different treatment is required for different ages and symptoms but the most known treatments are medications, electroconvulsive therapy, psychotherapy, or possibly even hospitalization. Although with treatment, it is an illness that is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 85. Paranoia Schizophrenia Research Paper The work Schizophrenia is less than 100 years old, although the disease was first identified as a discrete metal illness by Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887. The term schizophrenia was first used by Dr. Eugen Bleuler to label this complex disorder. Dr. Bleuler first used the word schizophrenia when he had noticed that some of his patients and been "slipping" from reality, Hence the use of the term translated literally means "split mind". There are many symptoms to paranoia schizophrenia. One of the most common symptoms is hallucinations. Some of the hallucinations that patients have is that they might hear, smell, see, or feel things that aren't there. Most often patients claim that the hear "the voices". Most commonly "the voices" try to convince the person to doing something. Most of the time they are usually negative and occasionally talk to each other. Worldwide about 1% of the world is diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Approximately 1.2% of Americans (3.2 million) have this disorder. The peak of vulnerability is between ages 16 to 25 years. Males reach a single peak of vulnerability of developing schizophrenia between the ages of 18 to 25 years old. Females actually peak twice during their lifetime. Females first peak between the ages of 25 and 30 years old and then ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although you can treat Paranoia Schizophrenia, there is actually no cure for this illness. When treating the illness it all is based on symptom intensity and severity, the patients medical history, their age and many more factors. To treat Paranoia Schizophrenia it takes a team of medical and mental health professionals, as well as social workers. When a treatment is decided, they will prescribe one or more antipsychotic drugs. For the drugs to work efficiently the patients must comply and take the right dosage at specific times when they are instructed to. For example John Nash hadn't taken his medication and he had suffered a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 89. Schizophrenia Effects On Women INTRODUCTION Imagine waking up being in an emotional and depressed state of mind, seeing things that are not there. What would someone do? All there is to do is live with it. This type of disorder is called schizophrenia. Schizophrenia affects a person's ability to think, feel, and behave clearly. Although schizophrenia causes mass amounts of things like hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior, and negative symptoms there are also some treatments for it,such as medication, interventions, therapy, and hospitalization. BACKGROUND Schizophrenia affects a person's ability to think, feel, and behave clearly. Someone with schizophrenia may have difficulty distinguishing the actuality of things from the fake. Also, someone with it may have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... People may develop this at a later age than any other types of schizo. Now, catatonic is rarer than the other types of schizophrenia. A person with this type may not talk at all and they will have unusual movements. Also, hebephrenic is another type that is usually between the ages of fifteen and twenty–five years old. A person with this will have disorganized behavior without any purpose, short–lasting delusions, and also will do pranks. A patient with a undifferentiated type of schizophrenia with have some signs of paranoid, hebephrenic, or catatonic schizophrenia. Furthermore with the types of schizophrenia, there is residual. "You may be diagnosed with this if you have a history of psychosis but only have negative symptoms." ("Schizophrenia," rethink). Someone with simple schizophrenia will have negative symptoms and they will get worse very quickly. Having positive symptoms are rare. With the cenesthopathic type, a person will experience unusual body sensations. Last but not least, unspecified. The symptoms for schizophrenia meet the diagnosis, but they do not fit into any of the categories that are listed above. POINT 2: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 93. Different Types Of Schizophrenia The diagnosis name, "Schizophrenia," is fairly new. As a disease, it was first identified by Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887. Dr. Krapelin used the term, "dementia praecox." Later, in 1911, Eugen Bleuler created the actual term, Schizophrenia. However, just because the name is new doesn't mean that the disease is. Writings that discuss the symptoms and behavior of Schizophrenia can be traced back thousands of years. Most people believed that this mental disorder was caused by demons or evil spirits. They would attempt to cure the afflicted person by various bizarre methods, such as drilling holes into their skulls and performing religious exorcisms on them! Both Bleuler and Kraepeline made a lot of headway in understanding and classifying the disease. They created the three of the five different types or categories that are still used today. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They may have delusions, which are beliefs or ideas that aren't true as well as hallucinations that are sights, sounds or feelings only that person may experience. They also have disorganized speech or behavior which causes them to not be able to maintain a train of thought and/or exhibit behaviors that are unusual or not expected for the situation they are in. Finally, they may have what is called "negative symptoms" which is the absence of normal behavior, which could include lack of "emotional ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 97. Autism Ethical Practices Historical, Legal, and (Un)Ethical Practices of Autism Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is becoming more and more prevalent in today's society. Accordingly, ASD has a substantial role in special education which requires educators to gain additional knowledge and training in order to meet those needs of students in their classrooms who are dealing with ASD. Educators in the field must be aware of the historical, legal, and ethical or unethical practices of Autism in order to gain a better understanding of the disorder and the mental and physical impact it has on their students. Historical The historical aspect of Autism often focuses on the origin and the evolution of the disorder throughout history. The term "Autism" was initially used by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Case laws that deal with Autism often argue that the needs of those with Autism are not being properly met, which has a serious influence on the mental and physical development of the individuals with Autism. One example of a case law in unethical practices of Autism is the Amanda J. v. Clark County case law that occurred in 2001. In this case law the parents of Amanda J. claimed that the school psychologists failed to notify them that their child may be dealing with Autism. Furthermore, the parents claimed that during the IEP process the school failed to involve and entirely inform them of the development of Amanda's IEP. It was also stated that during the IEP process, Amanda's mother requested copies of Amanda's evaluations but the school failed to provide Amanda's mother with the copies of those essential forms until the first IEP meeting concluded. When the court finalized this case law it was agreed that the school violated the requirements of the IDEA, due to the fact that they prevented Amanda's parent from being fully included in the IEP process of their child. The court established that an appropriate IEP that accommodates the exceptional needs of the child could not be properly developed if the individuals who are most involved in the child's life are not fully involved or able to participate in the development of the IEP ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 101. Dementia Praepelin And Schizophrenia Analysis A description of an illness with a common diagnosis towards schizophrenia such as hearing voices, hallucinations and behavior changes have been recorded over the past two centuries. Dr. Emil Kraepelin, a German psychiatrist, was the first to distinguish schizophrenia from other generic "insanity". Kraepelin narrowed down other psychiatrists' descriptions of very similar disorders from France and Scotland and named the common disorder "Dementia Praecox". The descriptions of the disorders displayed consonant observations of severe cognitive and behavioral decline, although there was never a distinct correlation to diagnose a patient. Kraepelin said, "we meet everywhere the same fundamental disorders in the different forms of dementia praecox [...] in very varied conjunctions, even though the clinical picture may appear at first sight ever so divergent." (Source 1). Kraepelin's developing discovering of "Dementia Praecox" never had a distinct diagnosis, "our formulation of the problem may be incorrect" (Source 1). Although considering there may have been a flaw and possibly giving up on "Dementia Praecox" Kraepelin built the foundation of discovering and revealing major disorders, therefore influencing other such as Eugen Bleuler. Dr. Eugen Bleuler studied medicine in Zurich, Switzerland. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Jablensky, A. (2010, September). The diagnostic concept of schizophrenia: its history, evolution, and future prospects. Retrieved November 19, 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3181977/ 2. Ebert, A., & Bär, K. (2010, April). Emil Kraepelin: A pioneer of scientific understanding of psychiatry and psychopharmacology. Retrieved November 19, 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2927892/ 3. Ashok, A. H., Baugh, J., & Yeragani, V. K. (2012, January). Paul Eugen Bleuler and the origin of the term schizophrenia (SCHIZOPRENIEGRUPPE). Retrieved November 20, 2017, from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 105. Autism Research Paper According to google "Autism is a mental condition that affects how one interacts". The doctor who first described Autism was Eugen Bleuler in 1943. He also discovered that Autism and Schizophrenia are related. This doctor was a Swiss psychiatrist. Symptoms start to show around the age of 3 if not sooner. "It is shown by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with others and in using language and weird concepts". Autism has many different symptoms such as, failing to respond to your name, avoiding eye contact while speaking to an individual, and trouble understanding how others feel. Some people have continuous movements that they do such as rocking, twirling, or jumping. Hand–biting or other self –abusive actions can occur. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There is no medicine that is Autism specific and should be used with a family–centered behavioral and educational program. Autism is diagnosed by a series of tests that are done by an Autism specialist. These test includes the " DSM–5" which is the the diagnostic and standard manual of mental disorders. Other tests include the CARS test which is the ( Childhood Autism Rating Scale) this test looks for symptom severity or how often the symptoms show. The next test that can be done is the ( ABC ) this test is the Autism Behavior Check. You must be formally diagnosed with Autism by a doctor. Some interesting facts about Autism are that autism affects 1 in 68 kids and 1 in 42 boys. Autism therapy and treatments could cost a family nearly $60,000 on average. Boys are 5 times more likely to have Autism than girls. 25– 30% of kids learn some words by 12 to 18 months and then lose memory of them and cannot speak them. Autism comes from the Greek word autos meaning self, the word autism literally means lonely. While Autism may keep one away from others it does not affect life expectancy. There are also multiple types of Autism such as Asperger's Syndrome and a Savant. Asperger's syndrome is at the bottom of the autism spectrum it is also not a very severe type of autism. A savant is an extremely talented autistic individual. A savant usually has one hobby that they are incredibly interested in and work ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 109. Environmental Effects Of Schizophrenia There have been times when I have seen individuals talking to themselves as if another individual was standing next to them holding a conversation. I often stated to myself, "What is wrong with that person?" "Why is he talking to himself?" "Is he going crazy?" "Why is he acting the way he do?" "Is he schizophrenic?" "That individual needs some psychiatric help." So, it made me wondered, "What is the meaning of schizophrenia?" Slowik (2013) stated "schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. The person finds it difficult to tell the difference between real and imagined experiences, to think logically, to express feelings, or to behave appropriately." On April 24, 1908, Professor Eugen Bleuler ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With growing initiatives and sign of the success of psychosocial involvements for schizophrenia, the highly organized and a few integrated programs used as an aide to antipsychotics, have specified positive patient outcomes. On the basis of numerous extensive randomized controlled trials, single and multiple types of antipsychotics, or polypharmacy in combination with other psychotropic drugs, are considered useful in schizophrenia treatment. The introduction of second–generation antipsychotics has further enhanced the desired effects of these medications for schizophrenia care and reduced their unwelcome effects such as extrapyramidal adverse effects, mortality, and metabolic disorder. It is important to evaluate and comprehend the current knowledge about pharmacological and other medical treatments for schizophrenia sufferers, before exploring the new changes or enhancements needed in schizophrenia treatment and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 113. Bleuler And Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is the most severe of the mental disorders which disables the person and has worldwide accepted prevalence of about 1% in the population. WHO (2009) reports also depicts that it may affect about 1.0% of the general population in any given country. Schizophrenia, from the public health perspective, is a major concern as the onset of the illness occurs early in age (15–35 years of age) (WHO, 2009). It usually starts in adulthood with likelihood that a person disables for a lifetime. Schizophrenia is found in all countries, cultures, and socioeconomic classes; in both sexes equally with typical age of onset appears to be younger in males (about 21 years of age) than females (about 27 years) (Oxford Textbook of Psychopathology, 1999). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This term is often misunderstood with splitting of personality whereas Bleuler intended to emphasize on the splitting of psychic functioning. He described schizophrenia as a group of disorders characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorganization in individuals who were young and healthy prior to the occurrence of the illness. He did not agree with Kraepelin's terminology of Dementia because he noted that there was not complete deterioration in many patients and in some patients when deterioration did happen it happened later in life. Bleuler also introduced four As of schizophrenia (four primary symptoms of schizophrenia starting with alphabet A) which are: Association disturbance; Ambivalence (contradictory ideas, wishes and impulses); Affective disturbance (flat or incongruous affect); and Autism (living in fantasy and withdrawal from reality). These symptoms can be seen at any point during the illness. He felt that these four As have a role to play in developing the accessory symptoms of schizophrenia i.e. hallucinations, delusions, disorder of person, disorder of speech and writing, somatic symptoms, and catatonic symptoms. Furthermore apart from Kraepelin's hallucinations, delusions and thought disorder, Bleuler gave a fourth subtype of schizophrenia which is simple schizophrenia where patients simply become affectively and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 117. Essay about Carl Gustav Jung Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and founder of the school of analytical psychology. He proposed and developed the concepts of the extroverted and introverted personality, archetypes, and the collective unconscious. The issues that he dealt with arose from his personal experiences. For many years Jung felt as if he had two separate personalities. One introverted while the other was extroverted. This interplay results in his study of integration and wholeness. His work has been influential not only in psychology, but in religion and literature as well. Jung was born on July 26, 1875 in Kesswil, Switzerland, the only son of a Protestant clergyman. At the age of four his family moved to Basel. His childhood was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When Jung published "Psychology and the Unconscious" which went against some of Freud's ideas the
  • 118. relationship was finished forever. In 1912 "Symbols and Transformations of the Libido" was published. Jung wanted to understand the symbolic meaning of the contents of the unconscious. In order to distinguish between individual psychology and psychoanalysis Jung gave his discipline the name "analytical psychology." After a break with the start of WWI, Jung wrote the book "Psychological Types". It set the differences between his position and that of Freud. Jung became more interested in the study of mythological and religious symbolism. His studies took him across the globe observing many different cultures. He was interested in tracing the analogies between the contents of the unconscious in Western man and the myths, cults, and rituals of primitive peoples. Jungian therapy deals with dreams and fantasies. A discussion is set up between the conscious and the contents of the unconscious. When the therapy works the patient enters an individuation process. This consists of psychological transformations ending in the opposite tendencies working together to achieve
  • 119. personal wholeness. Jung's total amount of work is very large. It is estimated at 200 papers. An edition of his Collected Works in English was completed in 1972 by the Bollingen Foundation ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 123. Symptoms And Symptoms Of Paranoid Schizophrenia Essay Many of you may be wondering what is Paranoid Schizophrenia. Some may even perhaps heard of Paranoid Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that disrupts the way a person feels, thinks and perceives the world. According to researchers a person who has developed paranoid schizophrenia have a hard time distinguishing what 's real and unreal . Signs and symptoms of Paranoid Schizophrenia can show up at any random time. It can often become a lifelong illness. Many people recognize a paranoid schizophrenic by their symptoms. They often experience auditory disturbances meaning they hear things that are not real. For example , they could be sitting in a room and hear voices in the room that no one else can hear. It could be one voice or two voices having a conversation or talking of them , criticizing them , or picking at them. Also Unexplained anger could come about , Emotional disconnectedness , severe anxiety and agitation , Violent tendencies , Delusions and frequent suicidal thoughts and behaviors. When a Paranoid Schizo often suffers from delusions they feel others are often against them so over time they gravitate towards a defensive tactic that causes them to become aggressive towards a person they often feel like that 's out to get them. With that being said they may commit violence in self defense against someone they feel are trying to cause harm to them or a loved one. All of the above symptoms could occur to a person who has developed paranoid ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 127. Argumentative Essay: The Early History Of Autism Over the years autism has changed tremendously. According to an article titled "History of Autism" the term autism was first coined by Eugen Bleuler from the Greek word "autos" meaning self and was originally referred to as "an escape from reality." In its early history autism was first said to be caused by parents who were rigid, cold, detached and perfectionist by Dr. Leo Kanner. However, in the 1960's scientific methods were introduced into how autism was studied. Furthermore in 1964 Dr. Bernard Rimland decided to challenge previous theories and the first epidemiological study was conducted. Dr. Rimland screened 78,000 children between the ages of 8 and 10 for indications of autism; the results found that 4.5 in 10,000 children had this syndrome with higher incidences in males. In 1968 and 1971 comparative studies were conducted that validated the syndrome and its features by Dr. Michael Rutter to include that behavioral approaches were the best teaching methods for these children. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... By 1994 the DSM–IV was released and for the first time clinicians input on was introduced to the manual this as a result it became a spectrum. The spectrum included autistic disorder, Rett disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, Asperger's disorder and pervasive developmental disorder. Through the use of research it lead to reintroduction of age onset for autism, it was confirmed through research that onset of specific symptoms were demonstrated by 18 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 131. Five Types Of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia was first discovered as mental illness by Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887, and it is even believed that it actually showed up earlier in history and has pretty much a part of mankind since day one. Although Kraepelin discovered schizophrenia, Eugen Bleuler was the one who "coined" the term. The original meaning of the word schizophrenia means "split mind", but since the 1800s the definition of this mental illness has definitely gotten stronger with new research and findings. There is a total of five types of schizophrenia, such as; disorganized, catatonic, paranoid, residual, and undifferentiated. The first three types were originally founded by Kraepelin. Both Bleuler and Kraepelin divided these types of schizophrenia into many different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Symptoms usually vary between different patients. Some patients are lucky to only experience one psychotic episode in their life, while others have episodes much more frequently. Having these episodes can have a major tole on the body an can cause a decrease in everyday functioning. There is a total of three categories that the symptoms break down into, which is; positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Positive symptoms are usually not beneficial to the patient but are additional behaviors and symptoms seen in individuals who actually develop schizophrenia. Negative symptoms are behaviors that may possible loose some functionality with the actual diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which means that the patient may suffer from loss of emotion, lowered amounts of energy, low to no motivation, difficult speaking, very poor social skills or even a lack of interest to even socialize, and a blank facial expression almost all the time. Cognitive symptoms are the changes to the patient's short term worming memory and thinking, and how well they can pay attention and be able to retain information that may be given to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 135. Bleuler And Autism Autism has through history, and will continue to cause widespread debate over many aspects, terminology, associated co–morbid conditions, diagnostic criterion, interventions, therapies and treatments to name just a few. It has been faced with both negative and positive media attention, those affected with Autism have been misunderstood, parents of those with Autism have been subject to criticism about their parenting skills or lack of. Since the 1940's research has continued to develop, it is clear to see that the understanding of Autism has radically changed our understanding of it, the treatments available and care of people with Autism. This research continues to develop providing many discussion points and will more than likely continue ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... John Haslam in 1807 published "Observations on Madness and Melancholy" in the chapter titled "cases of insane children" His account names some traits we now associate with Autism – Obsessive preoccupations, poor grasp of distance, speaking in the third person; and referenced associations to Asperger syndrome. Henry Maudsley in the 1879 edition of The Pathology of Mind, made reference in some detail of a 13–year–old boy who may have has Asperger Syndrome. However, most notably it was Leo Kanner, an Austrian–American psychiatrist and physician known for his work related to autism, who borrowed Bleuler's word to first define ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 139. The Importance Of Autism In Education Autism is a bunch of complex disorder in the brain development. Autism usually occurs between two and three years old. The word Autism comes from the Greek word "autos", which means self. In the U.S., 1 out of 68 children have autism. This disorder affects so many people in the U.S. Also, this disorder makes it hard for them to communicate with them, and it is also difficult to speak sometimes. Says the definition of autism. In an article, History of Autism it states that "someone by the name of Eugen Bleuler was the first person to start using Autism as a diagnosis, in 1911". Some people in the early 1900's people connected autism and schizophrenia, which are not the same. Another article I read, What is Autism?, says that "boys are 4.5% more likely to get Autism than girls". Autism doesn't have one certain cause, like it isn't just one type of autism. Autism can't be cured yet. In my family we have just discovered that my seven year old cousin has autism. He is also partly deaf, so it makes it difficult ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some students don't get taught how to understand that these kids need extra time understanding things. Some things that would help in the classroom is if the students got taught on what autism is. If every school was taught about it, they could have a better understanding what to do with it. In an article, Autism in the Classroom, it says, "Being involved in your child's school can also help the teachers get to know you". When getting to know the teachers you can tell them simple instructions on how to phrase instructions to your child. The best thing to do, in my opinion, is making sure that the teachers are informed about your child's needs, and what they need to do to help him/her. Also, the teachers need to inform you, and the student of any changes, so they can help them transition. If they don't get accommodated they might get confused or frustrated with the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 143. Is Autism Caused By Vaccines Or Is It Genetic? Is autism caused by vaccines or is it genetic? Is it caused by environmental factors or are there problems during pregnancy that can cause it? Psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler first used the term autism in 1908, and in the 1940s the United States began to use this term to describe children with emotional or social problems. He used it to describe "a schizophrenic patient who had withdrawn into his own world". The Greek word ' 'autós ' ' meaning self was what the name autism was derived from and was used by Bleuler to mean a morbid self–admiration and withdrawal into one's self. In the early 1940s, child psychiatrists Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger studied separate groups of children. Each group had many of the same symptoms like difficulties in social interactions, or difficulty with adapting to changes in their routine, good memory, and noticed that an autistic child's motor skills were different from a non–autistic child's. Kanner and Bettelheim tried to blame the cause of autism on the coldness of the children's mothers and separated the children from their parents. More information was revealed when an education and therapy foundation was created in the early 80s. Many parents at this time still confused autism with mental retardation and psychosis, and realized that bad parenting had no grounds as being the causative. The idea that autism came from neurological disturbances and genetic abnormalities like tuberous sclerosis, PKU, and fragile X syndrome. There is a wide range ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 147. Schizophrenia Quotes A quote by Emilie Autumn shares insight of what having this illness is like "Oh, and I certainly don't suffer from schizophrenia. I quite enjoy it. And so, do I." This quote shows that patients who suffer from schizophrenia often hear voices in their head, telling them what is right and wrong. Schizophrenia is characterized as a long–term mental disorder, involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, as well as a withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion. In more general terminology it is a chronic mental disorder in which a person loses touch with reality, often referred to as psychosis. An analysis of an individual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 151. How Bodybuilding Has Changed Over Time Bodybuilding is a form of sport that aims to make the body to be in a great physical condition and also enhance health. The sport makes both the body and the mind fit and thus, eliminate common health conditions associated with living sedentary lifestyles. Bodybuilding entails "extreme body workout and training as well as healthy eating to attain the desired physique" (Elledge 33). It is believed to decrease risk factors associated with the development of coronary heart diseases. Through taking part in aerobic exercises and weight training, people have higher chances of lessening and managing high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity. "The process also makes the body muscles strong and flexible"(Cross 41). Bodybuilding has come of ages and has evolved intensively. Its history dates back to late 1800s but the dynamics and objectives of the sport have changed over time. The focus is to analyze bodybuilding sport of the ancient times and comparing it to the nature of the sport today in terms of priorities and objectives. Bodybuilding dates back to the 19th century specifically 1890s when weight–training commenced in the world. The practice took place in Greece and Egypt where people lifted stones purposely to have huge muscles and physique bodies. However, as an entertaining sport, bodybuilding developed in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, in the recently concluded Olympic games in Rio, Brazil, there were different weightlifters in different categories. Some of them include Kendrick Farris from the US, Sarah Robles (US), Rim Jong–Sim (North Korea), and Behdad Salimi (US) among others. In fact, the majority of them won in their categories during the Rio games (Wallechinsky and Loucky 76). They are now highly celebrated Olympic medalists in their different countries; an aspect that comes with financial rewards and other ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 155. Schizophrenia, By Swiss Psychiatrist Paul Eugen Bleuler Schizophrenia, known as the brain disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally is a serious brain disorder. Schizophrenia can distort the way you think, expression emotions, act, and affects the way you react to others. Sufferers also have issues functioning at work, in school, in their relationships, and of course, society as a whole. Schizophrenia, thought as the most debilitating of the mental illnesses, is a life–long disease. Schizophrenia can only be controlled through proper treatment, for this is no cure. The term Schizophrenia, named so by Swiss psychiatrist Paul Eugen Bleuler in 1910, has the Greek literal translation, 'schizo' (split) and 'phren' (mind). Though, contrary to this translation and belief, schizophrenia is not a split or multiple personalities. Schizophrenia is a psychosis, and as a psychosis, a person cannot decipher what is real and what is imagined. Schizophrenia, historically, was thought to be the result of possession, primarily due to its frightening symptoms. Schizophrenic sufferers were thought to be involved with the devil, or with evil spirits. As consequence, sufferers were flogged, hung, burned at the stake, and starved. Sufferers were also tied or chained in filthy dark rooms in insane asylums, where for a price, people were permitted to spectate the ill. One procedure was often performed, "trephining", which consists of a hole being drilled into your skull in hopes that the spirit would be released. Bloodletting ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...