The document discusses creating sustainable Drupal themes using the Zen base theme. Some key points: 1) Sustainable themes reduce maintenance time as the site grows by working with Drupal's HTML output and focusing on CSS styling rather than custom HTML. 2) Using the Zen base theme as a starting point provides templates and styles that reduce initial development time. 3) Themes should be set up to progressively enhance the site and find common design elements to style rather than using specific, separate styles.