1. Einstein's theory of general relativity in 1915 predicted black holes, but they were not believed to exist until the 1970s when convincing evidence was found. NASA space telescopes have since discovered evidence of black holes throughout the universe. 2. Black holes form when massive stars collapse at the end of their life, with the core's mass crushing down to a tiny space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. There are millions of black holes in the Milky Way galaxy alongside its 200 billion stars. 3. Scientists can detect the presence of black holes indirectly by observing their effects on nearby objects and gas through gravitational interactions, as well as detecting radiation emitted when material falls into the black hole