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Surface Modeling for Solid Modelers
  Jordan Tadic, Application Engineer
       3DVision Technologies

                       Download most up-to-date presentation @ 3dvision.com/SWWPresentations
                                                                        (case sensitive)
Jordan‟s Background


 • BS in Mechanical Engineering (00-04)
   Case Western Reserve University
   Cleveland, OH


 • Automation Engineer (04-08)
   Atlantic Tool & Die
   Strongsville, OH


 • Application Engineer (08-Present)
   3DVision Technologies
   Independence, OH


 • SolidWorks Certifications:
   CSWE, CSWP, Surfacing, Sheet Metal, Weldments,
   Instructor, Support Technician, WPDM, 3DVIA Composer
Why Surfaces?




                vs.
Why Surfaces?


 Solid models need to follow these rules:
 1. Every edge must be a boundary between exactly two faces.




 2. Must always be a „water-tight‟ volume.
Why Surfaces?


 Surfaces provide design flexibility:
 • Create geometry one surface at a time rather than one chunk at a time.




 • Solid modeling tools are simply „automated surfacing tools‟.
      shell         =        delete face       +         thicken
Basic Surface Modeling Workflow




 1. Build Surfaces




 2. Extend/Trim Surfaces




 3. Knit/Form Solid
Solids to Surfaces & Surfaces to Solids


  Solids to Surfaces:
                                             solid
     1.   Copy (Offset) Surface

     2.   Delete Face
                                             copy surface


     3.   Knit Surface

                                             delete face
  Surfaces to Solids:
     1.   Knit Surface & Try to Form Solid
                                             knit surfaces
     2.   Thicken & Create Solid from
          Enclosed Volume

                                             thicken
Bag of Surfacing Tricks


• Fixing/Modifying imported geometry
      Simplify imported geometry – (Delete & Patch)
      Repair/Modify imported geometry – (Extrude surface, Replace face)
      Repair sheet metal import – (Copy surface, Face fillet, Thicken)




• Overcoming Solid Modeling Challenges
      Extrude offset from multiple surfaces – (Knit surface)
      Extending countersinks – (Copy surface, Extend surface, Cut with surface)
      Extrude/Cut normal to curved surface – (Split line, Copy surface, Thicken cut)
      Complex variable radius fillets – (Split line, Face fillet with hold line)
      Complex ruffled surfaces – (Revolved surface, Split line, Delete face, Surface loft)
Simplifying Imported Geometry – Delete & Patch

 Using the „Delete Face‟ command with the „Delete and Patch‟ option selected will delete
          the selected faces and extend the surrounding faces to patch the gap.
Modifying/Repairing Imported Geometry – Replace Face
Checking Imported Sheet Metal Part File


 • Golden sheet metal rules:
     1.     Must be uniform thickness throughout the entire part
     2.     All bent surfaces must either be cylindrical or conical



 • Check to see if bends are cylindrical/conical:
         Cut a section normal to the bend axis, click on the arc, and check for radius measurement



 • Check to see if flat faces are actually flat:
         Click on “flat” face, and check for “Sketch” icon



 • Check thickness using measure tool


 • RMB > „Select Tangency‟
Repairing Imported Sheet Metal Parts




   import        delete & patch                   copy surface     delete body




 delete face     extend / untrim                     face fillet      thicken




                         insert bends & flatten
Extrude Offset from Multiple Surfaces – Knit Surface




                                                                 extrude offset from surface
                                                                    translate OFF




                                          knit surface




*or (in 2011), you can create the same result by using a split   extrude offset from surface
   line and an extrusion off the 3D faces.                          translate ON
Extending Countersinks – Extend Surface




                           hole wizard                      copy surface




          extend surface                 cut with surface
Extrude/Cut Normal to Curved Surface - Thicken




                       split line             copy surface   thicken cut




        copy surface                thicken
Complex Variable Radius Fillets – Hold Line Face Fillet




                       split line                         hold line face fillet   copy surfaces
extrude & draft




         thicken            thicken                                thicken           mirror & shell




                                      finishing touches
Complex Ruffled Surfaces – Lofted Surface
Complex Ruffled Surfaces – Lofted Surface




solid revolve                    delete face                  revolve surface             project curve




                lofted surface                 knit surface                     thicken
Questions?




                Jordan Tadic
             440-425-0114, 235
             jtadic@3dvision.com

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Surfacingtricksforsolidmodeling 110227120311-phpapp02

  • 1. Surface Modeling for Solid Modelers Jordan Tadic, Application Engineer 3DVision Technologies Download most up-to-date presentation @ 3dvision.com/SWWPresentations (case sensitive)
  • 2. Jordan‟s Background • BS in Mechanical Engineering (00-04) Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH • Automation Engineer (04-08) Atlantic Tool & Die Strongsville, OH • Application Engineer (08-Present) 3DVision Technologies Independence, OH • SolidWorks Certifications: CSWE, CSWP, Surfacing, Sheet Metal, Weldments, Instructor, Support Technician, WPDM, 3DVIA Composer
  • 4. Why Surfaces? Solid models need to follow these rules: 1. Every edge must be a boundary between exactly two faces. 2. Must always be a „water-tight‟ volume.
  • 5. Why Surfaces? Surfaces provide design flexibility: • Create geometry one surface at a time rather than one chunk at a time. • Solid modeling tools are simply „automated surfacing tools‟. shell = delete face + thicken
  • 6. Basic Surface Modeling Workflow 1. Build Surfaces 2. Extend/Trim Surfaces 3. Knit/Form Solid
  • 7. Solids to Surfaces & Surfaces to Solids Solids to Surfaces: solid 1. Copy (Offset) Surface 2. Delete Face copy surface 3. Knit Surface delete face Surfaces to Solids: 1. Knit Surface & Try to Form Solid knit surfaces 2. Thicken & Create Solid from Enclosed Volume thicken
  • 8. Bag of Surfacing Tricks • Fixing/Modifying imported geometry  Simplify imported geometry – (Delete & Patch)  Repair/Modify imported geometry – (Extrude surface, Replace face)  Repair sheet metal import – (Copy surface, Face fillet, Thicken) • Overcoming Solid Modeling Challenges  Extrude offset from multiple surfaces – (Knit surface)  Extending countersinks – (Copy surface, Extend surface, Cut with surface)  Extrude/Cut normal to curved surface – (Split line, Copy surface, Thicken cut)  Complex variable radius fillets – (Split line, Face fillet with hold line)  Complex ruffled surfaces – (Revolved surface, Split line, Delete face, Surface loft)
  • 9. Simplifying Imported Geometry – Delete & Patch Using the „Delete Face‟ command with the „Delete and Patch‟ option selected will delete the selected faces and extend the surrounding faces to patch the gap.
  • 11. Checking Imported Sheet Metal Part File • Golden sheet metal rules: 1. Must be uniform thickness throughout the entire part 2. All bent surfaces must either be cylindrical or conical • Check to see if bends are cylindrical/conical:  Cut a section normal to the bend axis, click on the arc, and check for radius measurement • Check to see if flat faces are actually flat:  Click on “flat” face, and check for “Sketch” icon • Check thickness using measure tool • RMB > „Select Tangency‟
  • 12. Repairing Imported Sheet Metal Parts import delete & patch copy surface delete body delete face extend / untrim face fillet thicken insert bends & flatten
  • 13. Extrude Offset from Multiple Surfaces – Knit Surface extrude offset from surface translate OFF knit surface *or (in 2011), you can create the same result by using a split extrude offset from surface line and an extrusion off the 3D faces. translate ON
  • 14. Extending Countersinks – Extend Surface hole wizard copy surface extend surface cut with surface
  • 15. Extrude/Cut Normal to Curved Surface - Thicken split line copy surface thicken cut copy surface thicken
  • 16. Complex Variable Radius Fillets – Hold Line Face Fillet split line hold line face fillet copy surfaces extrude & draft thicken thicken thicken mirror & shell finishing touches
  • 17. Complex Ruffled Surfaces – Lofted Surface
  • 18. Complex Ruffled Surfaces – Lofted Surface solid revolve delete face revolve surface project curve lofted surface knit surface thicken
  • 19. Questions? Jordan Tadic 440-425-0114, 235 jtadic@3dvision.com