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Surface Changes Howard Ignatius, “Delicate Arch, Arches National Park” May 1, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons attribution
Two Types of Changes Slow ,[object Object]
ErosionFast ,[object Object]
Earthquakes
Landslides
Tsunamis,[object Object]
Chemical Weathering Solution Minerals dissolved into water Karst Topography Groundwater dissolving sedimentary rock (sinkholes, caves, springs) Steve Barringer, “ Child Angel III-niño angel” March 24, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons NoDervs License Andrew Stawerz, “Cheddar Caves-Mirror Pool” June 11, 2006 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution
   Oxidation oxygen combined with iron-bearing minerals “rusting” Andrea Schaffer, “Rust” March 10, 2007 via Flickr, creative commons Attribution
Biological Weathering ,[object Object]
Lichens, fungi, and other micro-organisms
Animals (including humans)Waka Jawaka, ”Roots" August 23,2007 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Mike McCaffrey, “DSC N9622 Photographic Fungus” August 15, 2007 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution
Erosion Water Erosion ,[object Object],Wind Erosion ,[object Object],Smabs Sputzer, “Weir at Marple Dale” August 11, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution. Vyanchslav Argenberg,“Siq, Petra (2007-06-072)”September 6, 2007 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution.
Erosion Continued… Ice Erosion ,[object Object],Wave Erosion ,[object Object],Ricardo Martins, “Perito Moreno Glacier” April 30, 2007 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Kyknoord, “Line in the Sand” October 6, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution
Volcanic Eruptions  Blasts ,[object Object],Hot lava ,[object Object],India Amos, “Eruption of Mount Vesuvius” April 17, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons  Attribution
Volcanoes: Domino Effect Can lead to Earthquakes ,[object Object],Landslides ,[object Object],Tsunamis ,[object Object],Clipart from PowerPoint
Earthquakes ,[object Object]
Causes the Earth to shakeClipart from PowerPoint

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Surface Changes Explained

  • 1. Surface Changes Howard Ignatius, “Delicate Arch, Arches National Park” May 1, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons attribution
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 6.
  • 7. Chemical Weathering Solution Minerals dissolved into water Karst Topography Groundwater dissolving sedimentary rock (sinkholes, caves, springs) Steve Barringer, “ Child Angel III-niño angel” March 24, 2009 via Flickr, Creative Commons NoDervs License Andrew Stawerz, “Cheddar Caves-Mirror Pool” June 11, 2006 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution
  • 8. Oxidation oxygen combined with iron-bearing minerals “rusting” Andrea Schaffer, “Rust” March 10, 2007 via Flickr, creative commons Attribution
  • 9.
  • 10. Lichens, fungi, and other micro-organisms
  • 11. Animals (including humans)Waka Jawaka, ”Roots" August 23,2007 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Mike McCaffrey, “DSC N9622 Photographic Fungus” August 15, 2007 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Causes the Earth to shakeClipart from PowerPoint
  • 18. Landslides Downward movement of materials (rock and soil) Topple: Large parts of rock break off Slide: large connected mass “slides” down a slope Barry Maynard,”Topple” December 2, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution Barry Maynard, “Slide” November 26, 2008 via Flickr, Creative Commons Attribution
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 24. Write Most interesting fact. Something you’re curious about. Favorite form of surface change.
  • 25.
  • 26. Many forms of natural changes.
  • 27. Humans contribute too! -How do you think we’re involved? Clipart from PowerPoint
  • 28. Citation Gore, Pamela J.W. "Weathering." Georgia Perimeter College. Georgia Perimeter      College, 5 Feb. 2002. Web. 5 Oct. 2009. <http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/      geology/geo101/weather.htm>. Impacts and Effects of Volcanoes. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Oct. 2009.      <http://library.thinkquest.org/17457/volcanoes/effects.php>. "Landslide Hazard Information-Causes, Pictures, Definition." Geology.com. N.p.,      n.d. Web. 5 Oct. 2009. <http://geology.com/usgs/landslides/#>. "Tsunamis and Earthquakes Life of a Tsunami." USGS Science for a changing world.      USGS, 22 Oct. 2008. Web. 5 Oct. 2009. <http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/tsunami/      basics.html>. Wald, Lisa. "The Science of Earthquakes." USGS. N.p., 25 June 2009. Web. 5 Oct.      2009. <http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learning/kids/eqscience.php>.