This document provides suggestions for expressing personal opinions and general opinions. When expressing a personal opinion, use phrases like "in my opinion" or "as I see it." Provide reasons and evidence to support your personal view. When expressing a general opinion, avoid absolute statements and attribute the view to "some people" or "most people." Provide details to back up the general opinion. You can agree or disagree with others' opinions as long as you have reasons for your own view. The document encourages respectful discussion and exchange of different perspectives.
Finnish has several distinctive features that make its language and pronunciation unique:
1) Gemination, where the first consonant of the following word is doubled if it begins with a vowel.
2) Long and short vowels that impact pronunciation and meaning.
3) Consonant gradation where consonants like K, P, and T change form depending on suffixes added.
4) A complex system of stems, suffixes, endings and cases that determine verbs, nouns and their relationships in sentences.
This document provides suggestions for expressing personal opinions and general opinions. When expressing a personal opinion, use phrases like "in my opinion" or "as I see it." Provide reasons and evidence to support your personal view. When expressing a general opinion, avoid absolute statements and attribute the view to "some people" or "most people." Provide details to back up the general opinion. You can agree or disagree with others' opinions as long as you have reasons for your own view. The document encourages respectful discussion and exchange of different perspectives.
Finnish has several distinctive features that make its language and pronunciation unique:
1) Gemination, where the first consonant of the following word is doubled if it begins with a vowel.
2) Long and short vowels that impact pronunciation and meaning.
3) Consonant gradation where consonants like K, P, and T change form depending on suffixes added.
4) A complex system of stems, suffixes, endings and cases that determine verbs, nouns and their relationships in sentences.
The document provides examples of spoken Finnish language used in various everyday situations and contexts. It includes common phrases, verbs, pronouns and questions used for introducing oneself, asking for and giving information, making requests, discussing present and past events, needs, activities, locations and travel plans. The document is intended to help learners practice and familiarize themselves with colloquial spoken Finnish.
Johan Ludvig Runeberg was a Finnish poet celebrated on Runeberg Day each February 5th by eating Runberg Cakes. The document provides a recipe for Runberg Cakes in Finnish, including instructions for making the dough, baking the muffins, and decorating them with raspberry jam and icing sugar. It notes that Runeberg apparently enjoyed these cakes, and that his wife Fredrika, herself a writer and pioneer for women in journalism, was originally known for baking the cakes that bear their name.
This document provides information about Finnish housing and living customs. It describes common house types like detached houses (omakotitalo), apartments of different sizes (yksio, kaksio, kolmio), and buildings with multiple apartments. It discusses housebuilding traditions like talkoot where neighbors help each other. It also covers housewarming party etiquette like bringing salt and bread as a gift and taking shoes off inside. Overall, the document aims to teach English learners vocabulary and expressions related to Finnish homes, invitations, and social interactions.
The document discusses the genitive case in Finnish. It notes that the ending of the singular genitive is -n. It is used to express possession like in English. The stem form without the -n ending is needed to form other cases in Finnish. It also discusses consonant changes that occur in different cases, like t becoming d, and provides examples like katu becoming kadun in the genitive case. It includes a table showing the main consonant changes that are integral to the Finnish language.
Finns enjoy reading, using libraries, and newspapers. They also enjoy social media, television, radio, and a variety of musical genres. Popular outdoor activities include ice hockey, baseball, skiing, cycling, and visiting saunas. Open-air dances are a part of Finnish culture where people gather to socialize and experience music and potential romance. Nature is an important part of Finnish life and culture.
This document provides vocabulary and phrases for talking about food and ordering in a restaurant in Finnish. It includes words for common foods, meals, drinks and dishes. Phrases are presented for having a conversation with a waiter at a restaurant where you can ask questions about the menu options and place an order. Specific foods that are highlighted include salmon, potato mash, mineral water, ice cream and coffee.
The document provides examples of spoken Finnish language used in various everyday situations and contexts. It includes common phrases, verbs, pronouns and questions used for introducing oneself, asking for and giving information, making requests, discussing present and past events, needs, activities, locations and travel plans. The document is intended to help learners practice and familiarize themselves with colloquial spoken Finnish.
Johan Ludvig Runeberg was a Finnish poet celebrated on Runeberg Day each February 5th by eating Runberg Cakes. The document provides a recipe for Runberg Cakes in Finnish, including instructions for making the dough, baking the muffins, and decorating them with raspberry jam and icing sugar. It notes that Runeberg apparently enjoyed these cakes, and that his wife Fredrika, herself a writer and pioneer for women in journalism, was originally known for baking the cakes that bear their name.
This document provides information about Finnish housing and living customs. It describes common house types like detached houses (omakotitalo), apartments of different sizes (yksio, kaksio, kolmio), and buildings with multiple apartments. It discusses housebuilding traditions like talkoot where neighbors help each other. It also covers housewarming party etiquette like bringing salt and bread as a gift and taking shoes off inside. Overall, the document aims to teach English learners vocabulary and expressions related to Finnish homes, invitations, and social interactions.
The document discusses the genitive case in Finnish. It notes that the ending of the singular genitive is -n. It is used to express possession like in English. The stem form without the -n ending is needed to form other cases in Finnish. It also discusses consonant changes that occur in different cases, like t becoming d, and provides examples like katu becoming kadun in the genitive case. It includes a table showing the main consonant changes that are integral to the Finnish language.
Finns enjoy reading, using libraries, and newspapers. They also enjoy social media, television, radio, and a variety of musical genres. Popular outdoor activities include ice hockey, baseball, skiing, cycling, and visiting saunas. Open-air dances are a part of Finnish culture where people gather to socialize and experience music and potential romance. Nature is an important part of Finnish life and culture.
This document provides vocabulary and phrases for talking about food and ordering in a restaurant in Finnish. It includes words for common foods, meals, drinks and dishes. Phrases are presented for having a conversation with a waiter at a restaurant where you can ask questions about the menu options and place an order. Specific foods that are highlighted include salmon, potato mash, mineral water, ice cream and coffee.
1. SUOMEN MURTEET
Introduction to the Dialects in Finland
• Länsimurteet
• Itämurteet
• Pääkaupunkiseudun puhekieli
RitvaTammi2015
2. Länsimurteet
(Western dialects)
- peräpohjalainen murre
- keski- ja pohjoispohjalainen murre
- eteläpohjalainen murre
- hämäläismurre
- lounaismurre Minä
Sinä
Hän
Me
Te
He
mä~mää~mnää
sä~sää~snää
hän
me(t)
te(t)
he(t)
4. Pääkaupunkiseudun puhekieli
(Helsinki district)
Stadin slangissa yleisiä aihepiirejä ovat
- tyhmät ihmiset
- raha
- alkoholi ja humala
- tappeleminen
- poliisi
- harmitukset
- maalaiset
broidi
fatsi
mutsi
frendi
leffa
dösa
sinivuokko
mesta
fillari
fikka
luukku
halko
duuni
safka
Veli
Isä
Äiti
Ystävä
Elokuva
Bussi
Poliisi
Paikka
Pyörä
Tasku
Asunto
Matkapuhelin
Työ
Ruoka
5. Keski-Suomi
(Middle Finland)
Vanhat keskisuomalaiset murteet ovat nykyään jo korvautumassa
yleispuhekielellä.
- Keuruun seudun murteet
- eteläisen Keski-Suomen eli Päijät-Hämeen murteet
- pohjoisen Keski-Suomen eli
- varsinaiset Keski-Suomen murteet
6. • D-äänne
’LEHTI’ > ’Luen lehden’ (I read the newspaper)
ITÄ - east LÄNSI - west
- …lehen - …lehren/lehlen/lehen
• -TS-
’METSÄ’ (forest)
- mehtä - mettä
• TULLA (come), MENNÄ (go), SANOA (tell, say) > ’hän tulee, menee, sanoo’ (s/he comes, goes, says)
- tulloo, männee, sannoo - tuloo, menöö, sanoo
7. Murreryhmät ja niiden alaryhmät:
-> http://kaino.kotus.fi/sms/?p=areamap2
Suomen murteiden sanakirja:
-> http://kaino.kotus.fi/sms/
Mujjat ne ennen kuokki parahast päästä, se ei vaatinnum
mitäh tietoo ja taitoo se kuokkimii, ja sit vast se
lyhyjärkisemmille annettih
Kahestik kerkis elämän aikana
iltamissa käyvväk, eihän se our
reuhka sillon
8. Murrepeli (dialect game):
http://yle.fi/flashgame/peli/oppiminen/murteet/index.html
Kirjailija Heli Laaksonen (lounaismurre):
http://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2008/05/16/heli-laaksonen-nybergin-
vieraana#media=30557
Näyte lounaismurteesta (sample of southwestern dialect):
https://kielikompassi.jyu.fi/opetus/s2/mps/lounaismurre_tekstina.shtml
Näyte peräpohjalaisesta murteesta:
https://kielikompassi.jyu.fi/opetus/s2/mps/perap_murre_tekstina.shtml
Näyte savolaismurteesta:
https://kielikompassi.jyu.fi/opetus/s2/mps/savolaismurre_tekstina.shtml
Itä- vai länsimurretta:
https://kielikompassi.jyu.fi/opetus/s2/mps/sanatehtava.html
Stadin slangi
https://kielikompassi.jyu.fi/opetus/s2/mps/slangitehtava.html