Sunan Tirmidhi

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1‐BOOK ON TAHARAH (PURIFICATION)
Narrated from Allah’s Messenger (SAW)

Chapter 1

Salah without purification is not accepted

(1)

ٍ ْ ِ ‫َ َ ْ َ َ ة ِْ ُ ٍ َ َ َ ﺔ‬ ِ
‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻗَﺎل ﻻ ﺗُـﻘﺒَﻞ ﺻﻼ ٌ ﺑِﻐَﲑ ﻃُﻬﻮر وﻻ ﺻﺪﻗَ ٌ ﻣﻦ ﻏُﻠُﻮل‬
ََ َْ َ ‫َْ ِﱢ‬
َ ُ َ
Sayyidina Ibn Umar (RA) narrated that the Prophet (SAW) said, "No Salah is accepted
without purification and no Sadaqah is accepted from the proceeds, of treacherous
dealing." Hannad; in his version has used the word ‘illa’ (except) instead of
’bighair’ (without)

[Ahmed4700, 4969, Muslim 1874, Ibn e Majah 272]


Chapter 2

Merits of Ablution

(2)

ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ
ُ‫ﻗَﺎل رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَ ْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ إِذا ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄَ اﻟْﻌ ْﺒﺪ اﻟْﻤﺴﻠﻢ أَو اﻟْﻤﺆﻣﻦ ﻓَـﻐَﺴﻞ وﺟﻬﻪ‬
َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ُْ ْ ُ ْ ُ ُ َ ‫َ َ َ َ َ َ ﱠ‬ َ َُ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ َ ‫ِِ ُ ﱡ‬ ِ
‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ﻣﻦ وﺟﻬﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻄﻴﺌَﺔ ﻧَﻈَﺮ إِﻟَْﻴـﻬﺎ ﺑِﻌ ْﻴـﻨَـ ْﻴﻪ ﻣﻊ اﻟْﻤﺎء أَو ﻣﻊ آﺧﺮ ﻗَﻄْﺮ اﻟْﻤﺎء أَو ﳓﻮ‬
َ َْ ْ َ ِ ِ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ََ

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ِ ِ ِ َ َ ْ ِ َ َ َ َ َ َ ٍ ِ َ ‫َ َ َ ِ ََ َ ْ ِ ْ َ ِ ُ ﱡ‬
‫ﻫﺬا وإِذَا ﻏَﺴﻞ ﻳَﺪﻳْﻪ ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻳَﺪﻳْﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻄﻴﺌَﺔ ﺑَﻄَﺸ ْﺘـﻬﺎ ﻳَﺪاﻩُ ﻣﻊ اﻟْﻤﺎء أَو ﻣﻊ آﺧﺮ ﻗَﻄْﺮ‬
َ ََ
ِ ‫َ ِ َﱠ َ َ ِ ِ ْ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟْﻤﺎء ﺣﱴ ﳜْﺮج ﻧَﻘﻴًّﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺬﻧُﻮب‬
ُ
Sayyidina Abu Huraira (RA) reported that the Prophet (SAW) said, "When a Muslim
slave", or, "a Believer washes his face while performing ablution then, with the water, or
the last drop of water, all his sins committed with his eyes are washed away. When he
washes his hands then all sins commited with them are washed away with water or the
last drop of water till comes out pure from sins."

[Ahmed8026, Muslim 244]


Chapter 3

Purification is key to Salah

(3)

ِ َ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻗَﺎل ﻣﻔﺘَﺎح اﻟﺼﻼة اﻟﻄﱡﻬﻮر وﲢْﺮﳝُﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﱠﻜﺒِﲑُ وﲢْﻠِﻴﻠُﻬﺎ‬
ِ
َ ََ ْ َ ِ ََ ُ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ََ َْ َ ‫َْ ِﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺘﱠﺴﻠِﻴﻢ‬
ُ ْ
Sayyidina Ali (RA) narrated that the Prophet (SAW) said, "The key to purified. Its tahrim
(prohibition) is the takbir (saying Allahu Akbar to begin it) a (legality) is the taslim saying
assalaamu alaykum wa rahamatullah to end it."

[Ahmed1006, Abu Dawud 61,618 Ibn e Majah 275]


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(4)

ُ ُ ِ َ ‫َ َ ُ ُ ِ َ ﱠ َ ِ َ َ َ ِ ْ ُ ْ ِ ﱠ َ َِ ْ ُ ﱠ‬
ُ‫ﻗَﺎل رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻣﻔﺘَﺎح اﳉَﻨﱠﺔ اﻟﺼﻼةُ وﻣﻔﺘَﺎح اﻟﺼﻼة اﻟْﻮﺿﻮء‬
Jabir ibn Abdullah (RA) narrated that Allah's Messenger (SAW) said,”They key to paradise
is the salah and the key to the salah is ablution."

[Ahmed14668]


Chapter 4

What does one say when he enters the toilet

(5)

ْ َ ُْ َ َ ‫َ ِ َ َ َ َ ََ َ َْ َ َ ُﱠ ﱢ‬
‫ﻛﺎن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ إِذا دﺧﻞ اﳋَﻼء ﻗَﺎل اﻟﻠﱠﻬﻢ إِﱐ أَﻋُﻮذُ ﺑِﻚ ﻗَﺎل ﺷﻌﺒَﺔُ وﻗَﺪ‬
َ ‫َ َ ِﱡ‬
ِ ْ ِ ْْ ِ َ
‫ﻗَﺎل ﻣﺮةً أُﺧﺮى أَﻋُﻮذُ ﺑِﻚ ﻣﻦ اﳋُﺒﺚ واﳋَﺒِﻴﺚ أَو اﳋُﺒُﺚ واﳋَﺒَﺎﺋِﺚ‬
ِ ْ ِ ْ
َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ‫َ َﱠ‬
Sayyidina Anas (RA) ibn Malik narrated that while going to the privy the Prophet said: (O
Allah I seek refuge in you). Sayyidina Shu'bah (RA) said that at a Abu Salih as‐Saman, said
that at another time he said: (I seek refuge in Allah from evil and the evil‐doers, or, from
impure male jnns and impure female jinns)


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(6)

ِ ْ ِ َ ‫َ ِ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َْ َ َ ُﱠ ﱢ‬
‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻛﺎن إِذا دﺧﻞ اﳋَﻼء ﻗَﺎل اﻟﻠﱠﻬﻢ إِﱐ أَﻋُﻮذُ ﺑِﻚ ﻣﻦ اﳋُْﺒﺚ‬
َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
ْ
‫واﳋَﺒَﺎﺋِﺚ‬
ِ ْ
َ
Sayyidina Anas (RA) narrated that when the Prophet went to the toilet, hewould say '0
Allah! I seek refuge in you from impurity and evil deeds’

[Ahmed11947, 11983, Bukhari 142, Muslim 375, Abu Dawud 4, 5 Nisai 19]


Chapter 5

What one says on coming out of the toilet

(7)

َ َْ َ ِ َ ْ ْ ِ َ ََ َ َ َ َ ِ َ
‫ﻛﺎن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ إِذا ﺧﺮج ﻣﻦ اﳋَﻼء ﻗَﺎل ﻏُﻔﺮاﻧَﻚ‬
Sayyidah Aisha narrated that when the Prophet (SAW) came out of the toilet, he said: (0
Allah! I seek Your forgiveness)


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[Ahmed5275. Abu Dawud 30, Ibn e Majah 300]


Chapter 6

Concerning disallowance to face the qiblah while relieving oneself

(8)

ََ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ُ
‫ﻗَﺎل رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ إِذا أَﺗَـ ْﻴﺘُﻢ اﻟْﻐَﺎﺋِﻂ ﻓَﻼ ﺗَﺴﺘَـﻘﺒِﻠُﻮا اﻟْﻘ ْﺒـﻠَﺔَ ﺑِﻐَﺎﺋِﻂ وﻻ‬
ْ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ََ َ َ َُ َ
‫ْ ٍ ََ ْ ْ ُ َ َ ِ ْ َ ﱢ ْ ﱢ‬
‫ﺑَـﻮل وﻻ ﺗَﺴﺘَﺪﺑِﺮوﻫﺎ وﻟَﻜﻦ ﺷﺮﻗُﻮا أَو ﻏَﺮﺑُﻮا‬
Sayyidina Abu Ayyub Ansari narrated that Allah's Messenger (SAW) said, "When you go
to the toilet, do not face the qiblah while passing stool or urine nor turn your backs to it,
but turn to the east or west."

Abu Ayyub (RA) said, "When we arrived in Syria, we found their privies built facing qiblah,
so we would turn away from that and would seek Allah's forgiveness."

[Ahmed 23583, 23595, Bukhari 144, 394, Muslim 264, Abu Dawud 9, Nisai 21, 22, Ibn e
Majah 318]


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Chapter 7

Concerning the Exemption from that

(9)

ِ ْ ْ ِ
‫ﻧَـﻬﻰ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ أَن ﻧَﺴﺘَـﻘﺒِﻞ اﻟْﻘ ْﺒـﻠَﺔَ ﺑِﺒَـﻮل ﻓَـﺮأَﻳْـﺘُﻪُ ﻗَـ ْﺒﻞ أَن ﻳُـﻘﺒَﺾ ﺑِﻌﺎم‬
ٍَ َ ْ ْ ٍ
َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ََ َ َ ‫َ ِﱡ‬
‫ﻳَﺴﺘَـﻘﺒِﻠُﻬﺎ‬
َ ْ ْ
Sayyidina Jabir ibn Abdullah (SAW) said, "The Prophet (SAW) forbade us to pass urine
while facing the qiblah. But, one year before his death, I saw him face the qiblah."

[Ahmed14878, Abu Dawud 13, Ibn e Majah 325]

(10)

ِ ِ ْ ِ
‫أَﻧﱠﻪُ رأَى اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳَـﺒُﻮل ﻣﺴﺘَـﻘﺒِﻞ اﻟْﻘ ْﺒـﻠَﺔ‬
َ ُْ ُ َ ََ َْ َ ‫ِﱠ‬ َ
Ibn Lahi'ah has reported this hadith from Abu Dhubayr who from Jabir who from Abu
'Qatadah that he saw the Prophet (SAW) pass urine standing. Qutaybah told us about it
having been reported it from Ibn Lahi'ah.


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(11)

‫رﻗِﻴﺖ ﻳَـﻮﻣﺎ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﺑَـ ْﻴﺖ ﺣﻔﺼﺔَ ﻓَـﺮأَﻳْﺖ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﺘِﻪ ﻣﺴﺘَـﻘﺒِﻞ‬
ِ
َ ْ ُْ َ َ َ َ ََ َْ
ِ
َ ‫َْ َ َ ُ ِ ﱠ‬
ِ َ ًْ ُ َ
ِ َ ْ
‫اﻟﺸﺎم ﻣﺴﺘَﺪﺑِﺮ اﻟْﻜﻌﺒَﺔ‬
ْ َ ْ ُ ِ‫ﱠ‬
Hannad reported from Abdullah who from Ubaydullah ibn Umar who from Muhammad
ibn Yahya ibn Hibban who from his uncle Wasi' ibn Hibban who from Sayyidina Ibn Umar
who said, "I went up the roof of Hafsah's house and saw Allah's Messenger relieving
himself, His face was towards Syria and back towards the Ka'bah."

[Ahmed4812, 4991, Bukhari 145, 4991, Muslim 266, Abu Dawud 12, Ibn e Majah 322,
Nisai 23]


Chapter 8

Disallowed to pass urine standing

(12)

‫َ ِْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ً َ َ ﱢ َ َ َ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﺛَﻜﻢ أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻛﺎن ﻳَـﺒُﻮل ﻗَﺎﺋِﻤﺎ ﻓَﻼ ﺗُﺼﺪﻗُﻮﻩُ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن ﻳَـﺒُﻮل إِﻻ‬
َ ‫َْ َﱠ ُْ ﱠ ِﱠ‬


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ًِ
‫ﻗَﺎﻋﺪا‬
Sayyidah Aisha (RA) said, "If anyone says that the Prophet (RA) passed urine standing up
then do not confirm him because he never passed urine but sitting down.

[Ahmed25653, Nisai 229, Ibn e Majah 307]


Chapter 9

Concerning exception for that

(13)

‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ أَﺗَﻰ ﺳﺒَﺎﻃَﺔَ ﻗَـﻮٍم ﻓَـﺒَﺎل ﻋﻠَْﻴـﻬﺎ ﻗَﺎﺋِﻤﺎ ﻓَﺄَﺗَـ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ ﺑِﻮﺿﻮء ﻓَﺬﻫ ْﺒﺖ‬
ُ ََ ُ َ
ٍ
ً َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ََ َ
ِ
َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
ِ ‫َ ُﱠ‬ ِ َِ َ ِ ُ ُ ‫ِ ﺧ َ َ َ ِ ﱠ‬
‫ﻷَﺗَﺄَ ﱠﺮ ﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓَﺪﻋﺎﱐ ﺣﱴ ﻛ ْﻨﺖ ﻋ ْﻨﺪ ﻋﻘﺒَـ ْﻴﻪ ﻓَـﺘَـﻮﺿﺄَ وﻣﺴﺢ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﺧﻔ ْﻴﻪ‬
َ َ ََ ‫َ ﱠ‬ َ َ
Abu Wail reported that Sayyidina Hudhayfah (RA) said that Allah's Messenger (SAW)
came to a midden of the people and passed urine standing. Then he brought water for
him to erform ablution and began to retreat but he called him until he was just behind
him. Then Prophet (SAW) performed ablution and wiped over his socks.


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[Ahmed23301, 23405, Bukhari 224, Muslim 273, Nisai 26, 27, Abu Dawud 23, Ibn e Majah
305, 306,455]


Chapter 10

On raising (or lowering) the lower garment at the lowest level

(14)

ِ ْ ْ ْ ِ َ ْ ‫َ ِ ََ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ْ ْ َﱠ‬
‫ﻛﺎن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ إِذا أَراد اﳊَﺎﺟﺔَ ﱂْ ﻳَـﺮﻓَﻊ ﺛَـﻮﺑَﻪُ ﺣﱴ ﻳَﺪﻧُـﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻷَرض‬
Sayyidina Anas (RA) said that when Prophet (SAW) wanted to relieve himself did not raise
his lower garment till he was very near the ground.

[Abu Dawud 14]



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Chapter 11

Abstersion with right hand disliked

(15)

ِ ِ َ ِ
‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻧَـﻬﻰ أَن ﳝَﺲ اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ذَﻛﺮﻩُ ﺑِﻴَﻤﻴﻨِﻪ‬
َ ُ ُ‫َ ََ َ َ ْ َ ﱠ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
Abdullah ibn Abu Qatadah (RA) reported from his father that the Prophet (SAW)
disallowed them to touch their penis with their right hand.

[Ahmed22628, Bukhari 153, Muslim 267, Nisai 23, 24, Abu Dawud 31]


Chapter 12

Istinja with Stones

(16)

ٍ ِ
‫ﻗَﺪ ﻋﻠﱠﻤﻜﻢ ﻧَﺒِﻴﱡﻜﻢ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲء ﺣﱴ اﳋِﺮاءة ﻓَـﻘﺎل ﺳﻠْﻤﺎن أَﺟﻞ ﻧَـﻬﺎﻧَﺎ‬
َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ََ َ ْ ‫َ َ َ َ ُ ﱠ َ ْ َ ﱠ‬ َ ُْ َُْ َ ْ


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ِ َُ َ ِ ْ ْ ْ ِ ِ َ ِ ْ ْ َ ٍْ ْ ٍ ِ ْ ْ
‫أَن ﻧَﺴﺘَـﻘﺒِﻞ اﻟْﻘ ْﺒـﻠَﺔَ ﺑِﻐَﺎﺋِﻂ أَو ﺑَـﻮل وأَن ﻧَﺴﺘَـ ْﻨﺠﻲ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻴَﻤﲔ أَو أَن ﻳَﺴﺘَـ ْﻨﺠﻲ أَﺣﺪﻧَﺎ ﺑِﺄَﻗَﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
ْ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ْ
ٍ َ ْ ٍ َِ ِ ْ ْ ْ ٍ َ ْ ِ َ
‫ﺛَﻼﺛَﺔ أَﺣﺠﺎر أَو أَن ﻧَﺴﺘَـ ْﻨﺠﻲ ﺑِﺮﺟﻴﻊ أَو ﺑِﻌﻈْﻢ‬
َ
Sayyidina Abdur Rahman ibn Yazid (RA) said that Sayyidina Salman (RA) was told,
"Indeed, your Prophet teaches you every thing, so much so thateven how to relieve
yourself. Salman (RA) said. "Yes! He forbade us to face the qiblah when passing stool or
urine, or to cleanse ourselves with the right hand, or to use dung or bones to cleanse.

[A 23764, 23766, Muslim 262, Abu Dawud 7, Nisai 41,42, Ibn e Majah 316]


Chapter 13

Abstersion with two stones

(17)

َ ٍ َ ْ َ ْ ِ َ َ ِ َ ِ َ ََِ َ
ُ‫ﺧﺮج اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﳊَﺎﺟﺘِﻪ ﻓَـﻘﺎل اﻟْﺘَﻤﺲ ِﱄ ﺛَﻼﺛَﺔَ أَﺣﺠﺎر ﻗَﺎل ﻓَﺄَﺗَـ ْﻴﺘُﻪ‬
َ ‫ََ َ ِ ﱡ‬
ْ‫َ َ ِ َ َ ْ ٍ َ َ ْ َ َ ِ َ َ ﱠ ْ َ َ َ ر‬
‫ِﲝَﺠﺮﻳْﻦ وروﺛَﺔ ﻓَﺄَﺧﺬ اﳊَﺠﺮﻳْﻦ وأَﻟْﻘﻰ اﻟﺮوﺛَﺔَ وﻗَﺎل إِﻧﱠـﻬﺎ ﻛﺲ‬
ٌ ِ
Sayyidina Abdullah (RA): said that the Prophet (SAW) went out to relieve himself and said
to him, "Fetch threee stones for me." Abdullah said, "I brought to him two stones and a
piece of dung.He took the stones but threw away the piece of dung, saying, "It is


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impure."

[Ahmed4299, Bukhari 156, Nisai 42, Ibn e Majah 314]


Chapter 14

Things with which it is makruh to make istinja

(18)

ِ ِ ََ ِ ْ ‫َ ِ َ َ َ ْ ُ ﱠ‬ ِ ُ
‫ﻗَﺎل رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻻ ﺗَﺴﺘَـ ْﻨﺠﻮا ﺑِﺎﻟﺮوث وﻻ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻌﻈَﺎم ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪُ زاد إِﺧﻮاﻧِﻜﻢ‬
ْ ُ َْ ُ َ َ َ َُ َ
‫ِْ ْﱢ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﳉِﻦ‬
Sayyidina Abdullah ibn Mas'ud (RA) narrated that Allah's Messenger (SAW) "Do not make
istinja with dung and bone because that is provision of your brethren among jinn."

[Muslim 450]



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Chapter 15

Abstersion with water

(19)

ِ ِ َ ‫ِ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ْ ‫َ ْ ُﱠ‬
‫ﻣﺮن أَزواﺟﻜﻦ أَن ﻳَﺴﺘَﻄﻴﺒُﻮا ﺑِﺎﻟْﻤﺎء ﻓَِﺈﱐ أَﺳﺘَﺤﻴِﻴﻬﻢ ﻓَِﺈن رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ‬
َ ََ َْ َ َُ ْ ْ ْ ‫َ ﱢ‬ ْ َ َ ُْ
ُ‫ﻛﺎن ﻳَـﻔﻌﻠُﻪ‬
َْ َ َ
Sayyidah Mu’adhah (RA) narrated that Sayyidah Aisha (RA) saId (to the women) that they
shoulll tell their husbands to cleanse themselves with water as she felt ashamed before
them. The Prophet (SAW) used to do that.

[Ahmed24693, Nisai 43]


Chapter 16

The Prophet went to a distance to relieve himself


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(20)

ِ ٍ َ َ َ َ َ ِْ َ
ُ‫ﻛ ْﻨﺖ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ِﰲ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻓَﺄَﺗَﻰ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﺣﺎﺟﺘَﻪ‬
َ َ َ ََ َْ َ ‫ِﱡ‬ َ ‫ُ ُ ََ ِﱢ‬
‫ﻓَﺄَﺑْـﻌﺪ ِﰲ اﻟْﻤﺬﻫﺐ‬
ِ ََْ ََ
Sayyidla Mughirah ibn Shu’bah narrated that he was travelling wiith Allah's

Messenger (SAW) once. When he wanted to relieve hImself, he went away very far off.

[Ahmed15661, Nisai 16, Ibn e Majah 334]


Chapter 17

Passing urine in the bathroom is makruh

(21)

ِ َْ َ ‫َ ِ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ﱠ ُ ُ ُ ْ َ ﱢِ َ َ ﱠ َ ﱠ‬
‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻧَـﻬﻰ أَن ﻳَـﺒُﻮل اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ِﰲ ﻣﺴﺘَﺤﻤﻪ وﻗَﺎل إِن ﻋﺎﻣﺔَ اﻟْﻮﺳﻮاس‬
َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
ِ
ُ‫ﻣ ْﻨﻪ‬
Sayyidina Abdullah ibn Mughaffal reported that the Prophet (SAW) said that no one must


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urinate in the place where he bathes himself (bathroom), for, evil promptings generally
come from it.

[Ahmed20592, Nisai 36,27 Ibn e Majah 304]


Chapter 18

Concerning siwak

(22)

‫َ ِ َ َ َ َْ ْ ُ ﱠ َ ﱠِ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ﱢ َ ِ ِ َ ُ ﱢ‬ ِ ُ
‫ﻗَﺎل رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻟَﻮﻻ أَن أَﺷﻖ ﻋﻠَﻰ أُﻣﱵ ﻷَﻣﺮﺗُـﻬﻢ ﺑِﺎﻟﺴﻮاك ﻋ ْﻨﺪ ﻛﻞ‬
َ َُ َ
ٍَ
‫ﺻﻼة‬ َ
Sayyidina Abu Huraira (RA) narrated that Allah's Messenger(SAW) said, "Were it not that
I might distress my ummah, I would order them to use the siwak at every prayer”

[Ahmed7343, Bukhari 887, Nisai 12, Muslim 252, Abu Dawud 46. Ibn e Majah 87]

(23)


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ِ ‫ﱢ‬ ِ ِ َ
‫ﲰﻌﺖ رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳَـﻘﻮل ﻟَﻮﻻ أَن أَﺷﻖ ﻋﻠَﻰ أُﻣﱵ ﻷَﻣﺮﺗُـﻬﻢ ﺑِﺎﻟﺴﻮاك‬ ِ
َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ِ‫َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ُ َْ ْ ُ ﱠ َ ﱠ‬ َ َُ ُ ْ َ
ِ ِ َ ِ َ ِ َ َ ُ ْ ‫ِ َ ُ ﱢ َ َ ٍ ََ ﺧ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻼة وﻷَ ﱠﺮت ﺻﻼةَ اﻟْﻌﺸﺎء إِﱃ ﺛُـﻠُﺚ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴﻞ‬
Sayyidina Abu Salamah (RA) reported that Zayd ibn Khalid (RA) al‐Juhanni said

that he heard Allah's Messenger (SAW) say, "Were it not that I might distress my Ummah
I would order them to use the siwak before every salah, and I would put off the salah of
isha till one‐third of the night had passed”

He said, "Zayd ibn Khalid had the siwak on his ear as a scribe has a pen over it when he
came to the mosque for his salah. He did not offer salah till he had used the siwak, after
which put it back in the same place."

[Ahmed17045, Abu Dawud 47]


Chapter 19

On awakening from sleep no one should put his hands in a vessel before washing them

(24)


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ِ ‫ﱢ‬ ِ ِ َ
‫ﲰﻌﺖ رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳَـﻘﻮل ﻟَﻮﻻ أَن أَﺷﻖ ﻋﻠَﻰ أُﻣﱵ ﻷَﻣﺮﺗُـﻬﻢ ﺑِﺎﻟﺴﻮاك‬ ِ
َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ِ‫َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ُ َْ ْ ُ ﱠ َ ﱠ‬ َ َُ ُ ْ َ
ِ ِ َ ِ َ ِ َ َ ُ ْ ‫ِ َ ُ ﱢ َ َ ٍ ََ ﺧ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻼة وﻷَ ﱠﺮت ﺻﻼةَ اﻟْﻌﺸﺎء إِﱃ ﺛُـﻠُﺚ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴﻞ‬
Sayyidina Abu Huraira (RA) narrated that the Prophet (SAW) said, "When one of you
awakes from sleep of the night, he must not dip his hand in the vessel till he has washed
it two or three times, for, he does not know where his hand was during the night."

[Ahmed8594, 9150, 10502, Bukhari 162, Abu Dawud 103 to 105, Muslim 278, Nisai 1]


Chapter 20

Reciting tasmiyah before perfoming ablution

(25)

‫ﲰﻌﺖ رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳَـﻘﻮل ﻻ وﺿﻮء ﻟِﻤﻦ ﱂْ ﻳَﺬﻛﺮ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ‬
ِ َ ِ
َ ْ ُْْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ
ِ
َ
ِ َ ِ
َُ ُ ْ َ
Rlbah ibn Abdur Rahman ibn Abu Sufyan ibn Huwaytib reported from his grandmother
who reported from her father that Allah's Messenger (SAW) said, "The abultion of a
person is void if he does not begin it with Allah's name."


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[Ahmed11371, Ibn e Majah 337, Abu Dawud 102]

(26)

ِ َ ِ ُ
‫ﻗَﺎل رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ إِذَا ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄْت ﻓَﺎﻧْـﺘَﺜِﺮ وإِذَا اﺳﺘَﺠﻤﺮت ﻓَﺄَوﺗِﺮ‬
َ ‫َ ﱠ‬
ْ ْ َ َْ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ََ َ َُ َ
Rabah ibn Abdur Rahman ibn Abu Sufyan ibn Huwaytib narrated from his grandmother
daughter of Sa'eed ibn Zayd, from her father from the Prophet (SAW)……. the like of it.


Chapter 21

To rinse mouth and snuff water up the nostril

(27)

َ َ َ َ َ ٍ ِ َ ‫َ ِ َ َ َ َ َْ َ َ ْ َ َ ِ ْ َ ﱟ‬
‫رأَﻳْﺖ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻣﻀﻤﺾ واﺳﺘَـ ْﻨﺸﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻒ واﺣﺪ ﻓَـﻌﻞ ذﻟِﻚ ﺛَﻼﺛًﺎ‬
َ ‫َ ُ ِﱠ‬
Sayyidina Salamah ibn Qays (RA) said that Allah's Messenger(SAW) said,"When you
make ablution, snuff up water and when you use stone for istinja use an odd number."

[Ahmed19009, Bukhari 161, Nisai 43, Ibn e Majah 406]


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Chapter 22

Rinse and snuff with one scoop of water

(28)

Sayvidna Abdullah ibn Zayd (RA) said that he saw the Prophet (SAW) rinse his mouth and
snuff up water from one palm of the hand.. He dId that three times.

[Ahmed16445, Ibn e Majah 405,434, Nisai 97,98, Abu Dawud 100,118, Bukhari 185,191,
Muslim 235]


Chapter 23

Intertwine the beard

(29)


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ِ ِ ِ َ ‫ٍِ ﱠ‬
‫رأَﻳْﺖ ﻋﻤﺎر ﺑْﻦ ﻳَﺎﺳﺮ ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄَ ﻓَﺨﻠﱠﻞ ﳊْﻴَﺘَﻪُ ﻓَﻘﻴﻞ ﻟَﻪُ أَو ﻗَﺎل ﻓَـﻘﻠْﺖ ﻟَﻪُ أَﲣَﻠﱢﻞ ﳊْﻴَﺘَﻚ ﻗَﺎل وﻣﺎ‬
ََ َ َ ُ ُ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ‫َ ُ َﱠ‬
ِ ‫ُ ﻞ‬ ِ ِ َ
ُ‫َْﻨَـﻌﲏ وﻟَﻘﺪ رأَﻳْﺖ رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﳜَﻠﱢ ُ ﳊْﻴَﺘَﻪ‬
َ ََ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُِ ‫ﳝ‬
Sayyidina Hassan Ibn Bilal (RA) said that he saw ammar ibn yasir (RA) perform ablution,
He ran his fingers through beard so Hassan (RA) asked him, "Do you interwine your
beard?" Ammar (RA) said , "Why should I not do it when I did see Allah’s Messenger
(SAW) run fingers through his beard"

[Ibn e Majah 429,430]

(30)

This hadith is also reported by Ibn Abu Umar from Sufyan from Saeed ibn Abu Arubah
from Qatadah. He reported from Hasan ibn Bilal who from Ammar who from the Prophet
(SAW).

(31)

ِ َُ َ ِ
ُ‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻛﺎن ﳜَﻠﱢﻞ ﳊْﻴَﺘَﻪ‬
ُ َ ََ َ َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
Yahya ibn Musa has also heard the hadith from Abdur Razzaq who from Isra'il who from
Aamir ibn Shafiq who from Abu Wa'il who from Sayyidina Othman ibn Affan (RA) that
Prophet (SAW) used to run his fingers through his beard.



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Chapter 24

Wipe the head from the fore to the end

(32)

ِِ ‫ْ َ َﱠ‬ َِ ِ ِ َ ‫ﱠ‬
‫أَن رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻣﺴﺢ رأْﺳﻪُ ﺑِﻴَﺪﻳْﻪ ﻓَﺄَﻗْـﺒَﻞ ِِﻤﺎ وأَدﺑَـﺮ ﺑَﺪأَ ِﲟُﻘﺪِم رأْﺳﻪ‬
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ََ َ ََ َْ َ َُ
ِ ِ ِ َ ِ ِ َ َ
‫ُﱠ ذَﻫﺐ ِِﻤﺎ إِﱃ ﻗَـﻔﺎﻩُ ُﱠ ر ﱠﳘَﺎ ﺣﱴ رﺟﻊ إِﱃ اﻟْﻤﻜﺎن اﻟﱠﺬي ﺑَﺪأَ ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ُﱠ ﻏَﺴﻞ رﺟﻠَْﻴﻪ‬
ْ ََ ‫ﰒ‬ َ َ َ َ ‫ﰒ َ َ َ َ َ ﰒ َد ُ َ ﱠ‬
Sayyidina Abdullah ibn Zayd (RA) narrated that Allah's Messenger (SAW) wiped his head,
leading both hands from the fore to the back of the head up to the nape of his neck
bringing them back to the fore. Then he washed his feet.

[Bukhari 185, 191, Ibn e Majah 434, Muslim 235, Abu Dawud 100, Nisai 97,98]


Chapter 25

Wiping the head from the back

(33)

ِ ِِ ِِ ِِ ِ
‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻣﺴﺢ ﺑِﺮأْﺳﻪ ﻣﺮﺗَـﲔ ﺑَﺪأَ ِﲟُﺆﺧﺮ رأْﺳﻪ ُﱠ ِﲟُﻘﺪﻣﻪ وﺑِﺄُذُﻧَـ ْﻴﻪ‬
َ ‫َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َﱠ ِْ َ َ ﱠ ِ َ ﰒ َ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬


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ِ
‫ﻛِﻠﺘَـ ْﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﻇُﻬﻮرﳘَﺎ وﺑُﻄُﻮِِﻤﺎ‬
َ َ ِ ُ َِ ْ
Sayyidah Rubayyi bint Mu'awwidh ibn Afra (RA) narrated that the Prophet

(SAW) wiped his head twice beginning from the back of his head, and again from its fore,
and his ears, both of them, inside and outside.

[Abu Dawud 126]


Chapter 26

Wipe the head once

(34)

ِ ‫َ ِ ََ َ َ ﱠ‬
‫أَﻧﱠـﻬﺎ رأَت اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳَـﺘَـﻮﺿﺄُ ﻗَﺎﻟَﺖ ﻣﺴﺢ رأْﺳﻪُ وﻣﺴﺢ ﻣﺎ أَﻗْـﺒَﻞ ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ وﻣﺎ‬
ََ َ َ َ َ ََ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ‫َ َ ْ ِﱠ‬
َ ِ َ ‫ْ َ َ ُ ْ ِ َ ِ َﱠ‬
ً‫أَدﺑَـﺮ وﺻﺪﻏَْﻴﻪ وأُذُﻧَـ ْﻴﻪ ﻣﺮةً واﺣﺪة‬
Sayidah Rubayyi bint Mu’awwidh ibn Afra (RA) narrated that she saw the Prophet (SAW)
performing ablution. He wiped his head front and back, his temples and ears, once.

[Ahmed27086, 27084, Ibn e Majah 440, 441, Abu Dawud 131]


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Chapter 27

Fresh water for wiping head

(35)

ِ َ ِ ْ ِْ ٍ ِ
‫أَﻧﱠﻪُ رأَى اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄَ وأَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣﺴﺢ رأْﺳﻪُ ِﲟَﺎء ﻏَﲑ ﻓَﻀﻞ ﻳَﺪﻳْﻪ‬
َ َ َ ََ َ ‫َْ ََ َ َ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ِﱠ‬ َ
Sayyidina Abdullah ibn Zayd (RA) narrated that he observed Prophet (SAW) Perform
ablution. He wiped his head with water that was not residual after washing his hands
(which means that It was fresh water).

[Ahmed16433, 16445, 236, Abu Dawud 120]


Chapter 28

Wiping the ears inside, outside


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(36)

َ ِ ِ َ ِِ ِ ِ َ ِ ِ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ِ َ
‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻣﺴﺢ ﺑِﺮأْﺳﻪ وأُذُﻧَـ ْﻴﻪ ﻇَﺎﻫﺮﳘَﺎ وﺑَﺎﻃﻨِﻬﻤﺎ‬
َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
Sayyidna Ibn Abbas (RA) reported that the Prophet (SAW) wiped his head and his ears
their outsides and insides.

[Bukhari 140, Nisai 101, Ibn e Majah 439]


Chapter 29

Both ears are included with the head

(37)

َ َ ِ ِ َ َ َ ََ َ ِ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ِ َ
‫ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄَ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻓَـﻐَﺴﻞ وﺟﻬﻪُ ﺛَﻼﺛًﺎ وﻳَﺪﻳْﻪ ﺛَﻼﺛًﺎ وﻣﺴﺢ ﺑِﺮأْﺳﻪ وﻗَﺎل‬
َ ‫َ ﱠ ِﱡ‬
ِ ‫ْ ِ ِْ ﱠ‬
‫اﻷُذُﻧَﺎن ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮأْس‬
Sayyidna Abu Umamah (RA) narrated that the Prophet (SAW) when he made ablution he
washed his face and both hands three times each and wiped his head, saying, "The ears
are included in the head."


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[Abu Dawud 134]


Chapter 30

Intertwine toes

(38)

ِ
‫ﻗَﺎل اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ إِذَا ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄْت ﻓَﺨﻠﱢﻞ اﻷَﺻﺎﺑِﻊ‬
َ َ ْ ْ َ َ ‫َ ﱠ‬ َ ََ َ َ ‫َ ِﱡ‬
Sayyidina Aasim ibn Laqit ibn Sabirah (R.A) reported on the authority of his father the

Prophet (SAW) said, "When you make ablution run your finger between your toes.”

[Ahmed16381, Bukhari 166. Abu Dawud 2366, Ibn e Majah 407]

(39)

َ َ َ َ ِْ َ ِ َ ‫ﱠ‬
‫أَن رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻗَﺎل إِذَا ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄْت ﻓَﺨﻠﱢﻞ ﺑَـﲔ أَﺻﺎﺑِﻊ ﻳَﺪﻳْﻚ ورﺟﻠَﻴﻚ‬
َ ْ ْ ِ َ َ َ ِ َ َْ ْ َ َ ‫َ ﱠ‬ َ َُ
Sayyidina Ibn Abbas (RA) said, "When you make ablution make Khilalof your fingers and


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toes”

[Ibn e Majah 443]

(40)

ِِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ
‫رأَﻳْﺖ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ إِذَا ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄَ دﻟَﻚ أَﺻﺎﺑِﻊ رﺟﻠَﻴﻪ ﲞ ْﻨﺼﺮﻩ‬
َ ْْ َ َ َ َ ‫َ ﱠ‬ َ ََ َ َ ‫َ ُ ِﱠ‬
Sayyidina Mustawrid ibn Shaddad Fihri (RA) said that he observed the Prophet that when
he performed ablution he rubbed his toes with his little finger.

[Ahmed18038, Ibn e Majah 446, AD, 148]


Chapter 31

Woe to dry ankles

(41)

ِ ْ ِ ِ َْ ْ ٌ َ َ َ َ َ ِ َ
‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻗَﺎل وﻳْﻞ ﻟِﻸَﻋﻘﺎب ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎر‬
َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
Sayyidina Abu Huraira (RA) narrated that the Prophet (SAW) said, "Woe to the ankles in
the Fire" (if they remain dry after ablution)


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[Ahmed24570, 7796, Bukhari 163, Nisai 110, Muslim 140, to 242]


Chapter 32

Washing each limb only once

(42)

‫َ ِ َ َ َ َ ﱠ َﱠ َﱠ‬
ً‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄَ ﻣﺮةً ﻣﺮة‬
َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
Sayyidina Ibn Abbas.(RA) said that the Prophet (SAW) washed each limb once (in
ablution).

[Abu Dawud 138, Nisai 80, Ibn e Majah 411, Bukhari 157]


Chapter 33


of 97

Washing each limb twice

(43)

ِْ ‫َ ِ َ َ َ َ ﱠ َﱠ ِْ َﱠ‬
‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄَ ﻣﺮﺗَـﲔ ﻣﺮﺗَـﲔ‬
َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
Sayyidina Abu Huraira (RA) said that the Prophet washed the limbs twice during ablution.


Chapter 34

Washing every limb thrice

(44)

َ َ ‫َ ََِ َ َ ﱠ‬
‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄَ ﺛَﻼﺛًﺎ ﺛَﻼﺛًﺎ‬
َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
Sayyidina Ali (RA) said that the Prophet washed each limb during ablution three times.

[Ahmed928, 945, 971, Nisai 8, Abu Dawud 114]


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Chapter 35

Washing limbs once, twice or thrice

(45)

Sayyidina Thabit ibn Abu Safiyah (RA) narrated that he asked Abu Ja'far if Sayyidina Jabir
(RA); had narrated to him the hadith that the Prophet (RA) performed ablution washing
the limbs once, twice and thrice each. He answered, "Yes."

[Ibn e Majah 4101]

(46)

Abu Eesa said , “ Waki has also narrated this hadith from Thabit bin Abu Sufyan that he
asked Abu Jafar and got a confirmatory response. He said that Qutaybah and Hannad had
narrated the hadith from Waki on the authority of Thabit”



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Chapter 36

One who washes some limbs twice and others thrice during ablution

(47)

ِ ِ
‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄَ ﻓَـﻐَﺴﻞ وﺟﻬﻪُ ﺛَﻼﺛًﺎ وﻏَﺴﻞ ﻳَﺪﻳْﻪ ﻣﺮﺗَـﲔ ﻣﺮﺗَـﲔ وﻣﺴﺢ‬
َ َ َ َ ِْ ‫َ َ َ َ َ ﱠ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َﱠ ِْ َﱠ‬ َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
ِْ ‫َ ِ ِ َ َ ِ ْ ِ َﱠ‬
‫ﺑِﺮأْﺳﻪ وﻏَﺴﻞ رﺟﻠَْﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺗَـﲔ‬
َ

Sayyidina Abdullah ibn Zayd,(RA) narrated that while performing ablution, the Prophet
(SAW) washed his face three times and hands twice. Then he wiped his head and washed
his feet (twice).

[M235, Abu Dawud 118, Nisai 97, 98, Bukhari 185]


Chapter 37

The Prophet's (SAW) ablution


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(48)

ِ ِ
َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ‫َ ُ َ َ ﱠ َ َ َﱠ َ ﱠ َ ُ ﰒ‬
ُ‫رأَﻳْﺖ ﻋﻠﻴًّﺎ ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄَ ﻓَـﻐَﺴﻞ ﻛﻔ ْﻴﻪ ﺣﱴ أَﻧْـﻘﺎﳘَﺎ ُﱠ ﻣﻀﻤﺾ ﺛَﻼﺛًﺎ واﺳﺘَـ ْﻨﺸﻖ ﺛَﻼﺛًﺎ وﻏَﺴﻞ وﺟﻬﻪ‬
َ ِ َ َ َ َ ‫َ َ ِ َ َ ِ َ ََ َ َ َ ِ ِ َﱠ ﰒ‬
‫ﺛَﻼﺛًﺎ وذراﻋ ْﻴﻪ ﺛَﻼﺛًﺎ وﻣﺴﺢ ﺑِﺮأْﺳﻪ ﻣﺮةً ُﱠ ﻏَﺴﻞ ﻗَﺪﻣ ْﻴﻪ إِﱃ‬
Sayyidina Abu Hayyah (RA) reported that he observed Sayyidina Ali (RA) perform
ablution. He washed his both hands thoroughly, rinsed his mouth thrice, snuffed w up his
nostrils thrice, washed his face thrice, washed both arms including elbows thrice, wiped
head once and washed both feet including ankles. Then he stood up and drank the
remaining water, saying, "I wished to show you how the Prophet (SAW) performed his
ablution.

[Abu Dawud 116, Nisai 70]

(49)

Qutaybah and Hannad reported from Abul Ahwas who from Abu Ishaq who from Abd
Khayr on the authority of Sayyidina Ali a hadith similar to Abu Hayyah's hadith, but Abd
Khayr has reported some more words : (When he had fini performing ablution, he took
some of the remaining water in his palm and drank it).

[Nisai 136]


Chapter 38


of 97

Sprinkling water after ablution .

(50)

ْ
ِ َ ‫َ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫َ ِ َ َ َ َ َ َ ِ ِْ ُ َ َ ُ ﱠ‬
‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻗَﺎل ﺟﺎءِﱐ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻓَـﻘﺎل ﻳَﺎ ﳏَﻤﺪ إِذَا ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄْت ﻓَﺎﻧْـﺘَﻀﺢ‬
َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
Sayyidna Abu Huraira (RA) narrated that the Prophet (SAW). said "Jibril came to me and
said: "0 Muhammad! When you perform ablution, sprinkle water."

[Ibn e Majah 463]


Chapter 39

Perfecting ablution

(51)

ُ َْ ْ ِ ُ‫َْ ََ َ َ َ ُ ُْ َ َ ﳝ‬
ِ
‫أَن رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻗَﺎل أَﻻ أَدﻟﱡﻜـﻢ ﻋﻠَـﻰ ﻣــﺎ َْﺤـﻮ اﻟﻠﱠـﻪُ ﺑِـﻪ اﳋَﻄَﺎﻳَـﺎ وﻳَـﺮﻓَـﻊ‬
َ
ِ َ ‫ﱠ‬
َُ
َ ْ َ َ‫َ َ ِِ و‬ ِ ِ َ ِ ‫ِ ﱠ‬
‫ﺑِــﻪ اﻟـﺪرﺟﺎت ﻗَــﺎﻟُﻮا ﺑَـﻠَــﻰ ﻳَــﺎ رﺳــﻮل اﻟﻠﱠــﻪ ﻗَــﺎل إِﺳــﺒَﺎغُ اﻟْﻮﺿــﻮء ﻋﻠَــﻰ اﻟْﻤﻜــﺎرﻩ َﻛﺜْ ــﺮةُ اﳋُﻄَــﺎ إِﱃ‬
َ ُ ُ ْ َ َُ ََ
‫اﻟْﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ واﻧْﺘِﻈَﺎر اﻟﺼﻼة ﺑَـﻌﺪ اﻟﺼﻼة ﻓَﺬﻟِﻜﻢ اﻟﺮﺑَﺎط‬
ُ ‫َ َ ِ ِ َ ُ ﱠَ ِ ْ َ ﱠَ ِ َ ُ ْ ﱢ‬
Sayyidina Abu Huraira (RA) narrated that Allah's Messenger (SAW) said, "Shall I not tell
you of something by which Allah erases sins and elevates ranks?" They (the sahabah)
said, 'Of course, 0 Messenger of Allah!" He said, "To perfect ablution even in trying


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conditions, to go towards mosques very often and to wait for the next salah after
offering one. This is ribat (guarding the frontiers)."

[Bukhari 7733,Muslim 251, Nisai 90]

(52)

Qutaybah reported to us that Abdul Azizi ibn Muhammad also reported in like manner
from Ala, except that Qutaybah repeats the words (This is ribat) three times.


Chapter 40

Using towel after ablution

(53)

ُِ َ ُ ‫َ ِْ َ َ َ ِ ْ ﺔ ﱢ‬
‫ﻛﺎن ﻟِﺮﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﺧﺮﻗَ ٌ ﻳُـﻨَﺸﻒ َِﺎ ﺑَـﻌﺪ اﻟْﻮﺿﻮء‬
ِ ِ
ُ ْ َ َُ َ َ
Sayyidah Aisha (RA) said that Allah's Messenger (SAW) had a cloth with which he dried
his limbs after (having performed) ablution.


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(54)

ِ ِ ِ
‫رأَﻳْﺖ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ إِذا ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄَ ﻣﺴﺢ وﺟﻬﻪُ ﺑِﻄَﺮف ﺛَـﻮﺑِﻪ‬
ْ َ َْ َ َ َ َ ‫َ َ َ َ َ َ ﱠ‬ َ ‫َ ُ ِﱠ‬
Sayyidina Mua’dh ibn Jabal (RA) said ,I observed the Prophet (SAW) wipe his face face
with the edge of his garment after performing ablution.


Chapter 41

What is said after ablution

(55)

َ ْ َُْ َ ‫َ ِ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ﱠ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ ﰒ‬ ِ ُ
َ‫ﻗَﺎل رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄَ ﻓَﺄَﺣﺴﻦ اﻟْﻮﺿﻮء ُﱠ ﻗَﺎل أَﺷﻬﺪ أَن ﻻ إِﻟَﻪ‬
َ َُ َ
ِ
‫إِﻻ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ وﺣﺪﻩُ ﻻ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻟَﻪُ وأَﺷﻬﺪ أَن ﳏَﻤﺪا ﻋ ْﺒﺪﻩُ ورﺳﻮﻟُﻪُ اﻟﻠﱠﻬﻢ اﺟﻌﻠْﲏ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﱠﻮاﺑِﲔ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
َ ‫ُ ﱠ ْ َ ِ ْ ـﱠ‬ ُ ََ ُ َ ً ‫َ ْ َ َ َ ِ َ َ ْ َ ُ ﱠ ُ ﱠ‬
َ َ ُُِْْ ِ ْ ِ َ َ ْ َ َ ِ‫َ َْ ِ ِ ْ ُ ﱢ‬
‫واﺟﻌﻠْﲏ ﻣﻦ اﻟْﻤﺘَﻄَﻬﺮﻳﻦ ﻓُﺘِﺤﺖ ﻟَﻪُ ﲦَﺎﻧِﻴَﺔُ أَﺑْـﻮاب اﳉَﻨﱠﺔ ﻳَﺪﺧﻞ ﻣﻦ أَﻳﱢـﻬﺎ ﺷﺎء‬
َ
Sayyidina Umar ibn al‐Khattab (RA) narrated that Allah's Messenger (SAW) said, “ anyone
performs ablution and makes it a perfect ablution and says (I bear witness that there is
no God besides Allah who is the One, Who has no partner and I bear witness that
Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. 0 Allah! Cause me to be among those who
repent and cause me to be among who purify themselves), then all eight doors of


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Paradise are opened for him that he may enter whichever door he chooses.

[A 17316, 17398, Muslim 234, Abu Dawud 169, 609, Nisai 151, Ibn e Majah 470 ]


Chapter 42

Ablution with a mudd of water

(56)

ِ ‫َ ِ َ َ َ َ َ َ ﱠ ُﱢ َ ْ ِ ُ ﱠ‬
‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻛﺎن ﻳَـﺘَـﻮﺿﺄُ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻤﺪ وﻳَـﻐﺘَﺴﻞ ﺑِﺎﻟﺼﺎع‬
َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
Sayyidinah Safinah (RA) narrated that the Prophet (SAW) performed ablution with a
mudd of water and the purifying bath with a sa’ of water.


Chapter 43


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Makruh to use more water in ablution

(57)

َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ََ َُ َ ِ ُ ُ ‫َ ِْ َ َ َ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻗَﺎل إِن ﻟِﻠْﻮﺿﻮء ﺷ ْﻴﻄَﺎﻧًﺎ ﻳُـﻘﺎل ﻟَﻪُ اﻟْﻮﳍَﺎن ﻓَﺎﺗﱠـﻘﻮا وﺳﻮاس‬
َ ‫َْ ِﱢ‬
ِ
‫اﻟْﻤﺎء‬
َ
Sayyidina Ubayy ibn Ka'b(RA) narrated that the Prophet (SAW) said, "There is adevil for
ablution called Walahan. So, beware of temptations caused about water."

[Ahmed21297, Abu Dawud 547, Ibn e Majah 421]


Chapter 44

Abution for every salah

(58)

‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻛﺎن ﻳَـﺘَـﻮﺿﺄُ ﻟِﻜﻞ ﺻﻼة ﻃَﺎﻫﺮا أَو ﻏَﻴـﺮ ﻃَﺎﻫﺮ‬
ٍ ِ َْ ْ ًِ ٍ ََ ‫َ ِ َ َ َ َ َ َ ﱠ ُ ﱢ‬ َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
Sayyidina Anas (RA) reported that the Prophet (SAW) used to make ablution for every
salah whether he already was in a state of ablution or not.


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(59)

ِ ِ
‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗَﺎل ﻣﻦ ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄَ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻃُﻬﺮ ﻛﺘَﺐ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻟَﻪُ ﺑِﻪ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
َْ َ َ َ ٍْ َ ‫َ َْ َ ﱠ‬ َ ََ َْ َ ‫َْ ِﱢ‬
ٍ
‫ﺣﺴﻨَﺎت‬
ََ
It is reported in a hadith of Sayyidina Ibn Umar (RA) that the Prophet (SAW) said "If
anyone who is in a state of ablution, made a fresh ablution then Allah records for him ten
pieties."

[Abu Dawud 62, Ibn e Majah 512]

(60)

Sayyidina Amr ibn Aamir Ansari (RA) reported that he heard Sayyidina Anas ibn Malik
(RA) say “The Prophet (SAW) used to perform ablution for every Salah”. He asked , “
What was your practice?” He said, “We let one ablution serve us many salah till the
ablution was nullified”


Chapter 45

The Prophet offered many salah with one ablution


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(61)

‫ﻛﺎن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻳَـﺘَـﻮﺿﺄُ ﻟِﻜﻞ ﺻﻼة ﻓَـﻠَﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن ﻋﺎم اﻟْﻔ ْﺘﺢ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﺼﻠَﻮات‬
ِ ‫ﱠ‬
َ
ٍ
َ ِ َ ُ َ َ َ ‫َ َ َ َ َ ﱠ ُ ﱢ ََ ﱠ‬
ِ
ِ ٍِ ٍ
‫ﻛﻠﱠﻬﺎ ﺑِﻮﺿﻮء واﺣﺪ وﻣﺴﺢ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﺧﻔ ْﻴﻪ ﻓَـﻘﺎل ﻋُﻤﺮ إِﻧﱠﻚ ﻓَـﻌﻠْﺖ ﺷ ْﻴﺌًﺎ ﱂْ ﺗَﻜﻦ ﻓَـﻌﻠْﺘَﻪُ ﻗَﺎل‬
َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َُ َ َ ‫ُ َ ُ ُ َ ََ َ َ َ ُﱠ‬
ُ‫ﻋﻤﺪا ﻓَـﻌﻠْﺘُﻪ‬
َ ً َْ
Sayyidina Sulayman ibn Buraida (RA) reported from his father that the Prophet (SAW)
used to perform ablution for every salah. When Makkah was liberated, he offered
several salah with one ablution and wiped over his socks. Sayyidina Umer (RA) said, “You
did something that you never used to do before”. He said. “I did it on purpose”

[Ahmed23027,23034, Muslim 277, Abu Dawud 172, Nisai 133, Ibn e Majah 510]


Chapter 46

Man & Woman making ablution from one vessel

(62)


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ِ ْ ٍِِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ُ ِ
‫ﻛ ْﻨﺖ أَﻏﺘَﺴﻞ أَﻧَﺎ ورﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻣﻦ إِﻧَﺎء واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳉَﻨَﺎﺑَﺔ‬
ْ َ ْ َ ََ َ َ ُ ََ ُ ْ ُ ُ
Sayyidina Ibn Abbas,(RA) reported that Sayyidah Maymunah (RA) told him that she and
the Prophet (SAW) had the purification bath from the same vessel.

[Ahmed2686, Bukhari 263, 322, Muslim 322, Nisai 232, Ibn e Majah 377]


Chapter 47

It is disliked to use remaining water after woman's ablution

(63)

ِ ِ ِ ُ
‫ﻧَـﻬﻰ رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻓَﻀﻞ ﻃَﻬﻮر اﻟْﻤﺮأَة‬
َْ ِ ُ ِ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َُ َ
A man from Bani Ghifar reported that the Prophet (SAW) forbade use of water after a
woman has purified herself from it.

[Ahmed20680, AD, 82, Ibn e Majah 373, Nisai 342]


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(64)

ِ
َِ ْ ُ َ ْ ْ َ ِ ُ ِ ْ َ ُ ُ ‫َ ِ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ﱠ ﱠ‬
‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻧَـﻬﻰ أَن ﻳَـﺘَـﻮﺿﺄَ اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺑِﻔﻀﻞ ﻃَﻬﻮر اﻟْﻤﺮأَة أَو ﻗَﺎل ﺑِﺴﺆرﻫﺎ‬
َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
Sayyidina Hakam ibn Amr Ghifari (RA) narrated that the Prophet (SAW) disallowed man
to make ablution with the water remaining after a woman has made ablution bath) from
it. Or, he disallowed her left‐over after drinking.


Chapter 48

Exemption therein

(65)

ِ َ ِ ُ َ ٍْ ِ
‫اﻏﺘَﺴﻞ ﺑَـﻌﺾ أَزواج اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ِﰲ ﺟﻔﻨَﺔ ﻓَﺄَراد رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ‬
َ َُ َ َ َ ََ َْ َ ‫ْ َ َ ْ ُ َْ ِ ِ ﱢ‬
ِ ‫ﱠ‬
ُ ُْ َ َ َ ‫َ ْ َ ُ َ ِ ﱢ ُ ُ ُ َ َ ﱠ‬
‫وﺳﻠﱠﻢ أَن ﻳَـﺘَـﻮﺿﺄَ ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓَـﻘﺎﻟَﺖ ﻳَﺎ رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ إِﱐ ﻛ ْﻨﺖ ﺟﻨُﺒًﺎ ﻓَـﻘﺎل إِن اﻟْﻤﺎء ﻻ ﳚﻨِﺐ‬
َ ْ َ ََ
Sayyidina Abbas (RA) narrated that one of the Prophet's (SAW) wives (RA) bathed from a
large tub. The Prophet (SAW) then intended to perform ablution from it, but she said, "O
Messenger of Allah! I was sexually defiled." He said, "Water is not polluted."


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[Ahmed2102, Ibn e Majah 370, Abu Dawud 68, Nisai 324]


Chapter 49

Water is not polluted by anything

(66)

ِ َِ ُ ُ َ ُ ْ َ َْ ٌ ِ َ َ َ ِ ْ ِ ‫َ ُ َ ِ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﻗِﻴﻞ ﻳَﺎ رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ أَﻧَـﺘَـﻮﺿﺄُ ﻣﻦ ﺑِْﺌﺮ ﺑُﻀﺎﻋﺔَ وﻫﻲ ﺑِْﺌـﺮ ﻳُـﻠﻘﻰ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ اﳊِﻴَﺾ وﳊُﻮم اﻟْﻜﻼب‬
َ َ
‫َ ِْ َ َ َ ﱠ َ َ ُ ٌ َ ﱢ ُ َ ْ ء‬ ِ ُ
ٌ ‫واﻟﻨﱠﱳ ﻓَـﻘﺎل رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ إِن اﻟْﻤﺎء ﻃَﻬﻮر ﻻ ﻳُـﻨَﺠﺴﻪُ ﺷﻲ‬
َ ُ َ َ َ ُْ َ
Sayyidina Abu Sa'eed Khudri (RA) narrated that someone asked, "0 Messenger f

Of Allah! May we make ablution out of the well of Buda'ah?" This was a well into which

Menstrual cloths, dead dogs, and stinking things were thrown. So, Allah's Messenger
(SAW) said, Water is pure. Nothing defiles it."

[Ahmed11119, Abu Dawud 66, 77, Nisai 323]



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Chapter 50

More on that

(67)

ِ ْ ْ ْ ِ ِ َ َ ُ ُ ِ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ِْ َ ِ َ
‫ﲰﻌﺖ رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ وﻫﻮ ﻳُﺴﺄَل ﻋﻦ اﻟْﻤﺎء ﻳَﻜﻮن ِﰲ اﻟْﻔﻼة ﻣﻦ اﻷَرض‬
َ َُ ُ ْ َ
ِ

َُ َ َ َ َ َ ِْ َ َ
ِ ُ
َُ َ َ َ ‫ِ ْ ﱢ ِ َ ﱠَ ﱢ‬
‫وﻣﺎ ﻳَـﻨُﻮﺑُﻪُ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﺒَﺎع واﻟﺪواب ﻗَﺎل ﻓَـﻘﺎل رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ إِذَا ﻛﺎن اﻟْﻤﺎء‬
ََ
َ ْ ْ ِ َْ َ ِ ْ
‫ﻗُـﻠﱠﺘَـﲔ ﱂْ ﳛﻤﻞ اﳋَﺒَﺚ‬
Sayyidina Ibn Umar (RA) narrated that the Prophet (SAW) was asked about water in the
desert lands at which birds and wild beasts come frequently. He said, "If the water is as
much as will fill two pitchers then it bears no impurity." [Ahmed4605, 4803, Abu Dawud
63, 65, Nisai 52]


Chapter 51

To urinate in still water is makruh


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(68)

ِ ‫ِ ﱠ ِﰒ ﱠ‬ َ َ َ َ َ ِْ َ
ُ‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻗَﺎل ﻻ ﻳَـﺒُﻮﻟَﻦ أَﺣﺪﻛﻢ ِﰲ اﻟْﻤﺎء اﻟﺪاﺋِﻢ ُﱠ ﻳَـﺘَـﻮﺿﺄُ ﻣ ْﻨﻪ‬
َ َ ْ ُُ َ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫َْ ِﱢ‬
Sayyidina Abu Huraira (RA) narrated that the Prophet (SAW) said,"None of you must pass
urine in motionless water from which he will make ablution."

[Ahmed8193, Bukhari 239, Muslim 282, Abu Dawud 69]


Chapter 52

Concerning ocean water which is pure

(69)

ِ َْ ْ ِ َ ِ ِ َ
‫ﺳﺄَل رﺟﻞ رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻓَـﻘﺎل ﻳَﺎ رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ إِﻧﱠﺎ ﻧَـ ْﻛﺐ اﻟْﺒَﺤﺮ وﳓﻤﻞ‬
ُ َ َ ُ َ‫ﺮ‬ َُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ٌ َُ َ َ
ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ِ َ ِ ‫ََ َ َ ِ ْ َ ِ ْ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻨَﺎ اﻟْﻘﻠِﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟْﻤﺎء ﻓَِﺈن ﺗَـﻮﺿﺄْﻧَﺎ ﺑِﻪ ﻋﻄﺸﻨَﺎ أَﻓَـﻨَﺘَـﻮﺿﺄُ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎء اﻟْﺒَﺤﺮ ﻓَـﻘﺎل رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
ِ ُ
َُ َ َ ِْ َ ْ َ
ِ
ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻫﻮ اﻟﻄﱠﻬﻮر ﻣﺎؤﻩُ اﳊِﻞ ﻣ ْﻴﺘَﺘُﻪ‬
َ ‫َ َ َ َ َُ ُ ُ َ ُ ْ ﱡ‬ َ
Safwan inb Sulaym reported on the authority of Sa’eed ibn Salamah of the descendants
of ibn al Azraq that Mughirah ibn Abu burdah Abdad Dar informed him that he heard
Sayyidina Abu Hurraira say that a man said to Allah’s messenger (SAW), “ O then we
would go thirsty. May we make ablution with sea water?” He said ,” Its water is pure and
its dead are lawful food”


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[Ahmed8743, Abu Dawud 83, Nisai 59, Ibn e Majah 386]


Chapter 53

Emphasis on care while urinating

(70)

ٍ َ ِ ‫َ ِ َ َ ُ َ َ ﱠ ِ ََ َ ﱠ‬ َ ‫َ ِ َ َ َ َﱠ‬
‫أَن اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻣﺮ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻗَـ ْﺒـﺮﻳْﻦ ﻓَـﻘﺎل إِﻧﱠـﻬﻤﺎ ﻳُـﻌﺬﺑَﺎن وﻣﺎ ﻳُـﻌﺬﺑَﺎن ِﰲ ﻛﺒِﲑ‬
َ ‫ﱠ ِﱠ‬
‫أَﻣﺎ ﻫﺬا ﻓَﻜﺎن ﻻ ﻳَﺴﺘَﱰُ ﻣﻦ ﺑَـﻮﻟِﻪ وأَﻣﺎ ﻫﺬا ﻓَﻜﺎن َْﺸﻲ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨﱠﻤﻴﻤﺔ‬
ِ ِ
َ
ِ‫ِ ﱠ َ َ َ ﳝ‬ ِ
َ َ ْ ْ ِ ْ َ َ َ ََ ‫ﱠ‬
Sayyidina Ibn Abbas (RA) reported that the Prophet (SAW) passed by two graves. He said,
“Both of them are punished, but not for a great sin. This one, here, was not careful to
avoid drops of urine defiling him. And this other went about slandering people.”


Chapter 54


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Concerning urine of a suckling infant before he eats

(71)

ٍ
ََ ِ َ َ ََ ْ ُ َ َ ََ ِ َ
‫دﺧﻠْﺖ ﺑِﺎﺑْﻦ ِﱄ ﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﱂْ ﻳَﺄْﻛﻞ اﻟﻄﱠﻌﺎم ﻓَـﺒَﺎل ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ﻓَﺪﻋﺎ ِﲟَﺎء‬
َ ‫ِﱢ‬ َ ٍ ُ ََ
ِ َ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻓَـﺮﺷﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ‬
َ
Sayyidah Umm Qays bint Mihsan (RA) said that she took her young son who was not yet
weaned to Allah’s messenger (SAW). He passed urine on the Prophet’s garment, so he
called for water and sprinkled it (on his garment).


Chapter 55

Urine of animals whose flesh is consumed

(72)

ِ ِ ُ ِ ِ ِ
‫أَن ﻧَﺎﺳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋُﺮﻳْـﻨَﺔَ ﻗَﺪﻣﻮا اﻟْﻤﺪﻳﻨَﺔَ ﻓَﺎﺟﺘَـﻮوﻫﺎ ﻓَـﺒَـﻌﺜَـﻬﻢ رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ِﰲ‬
َ ََ َْ َ ُ َ ْ ُ َ َ َْ ْ َ ُ َ ْ ً ‫ﱠ‬
ِ ِ ِ َ َِ َ ِ ِ
‫إِﺑِﻞ اﻟﺼﺪﻗَﺔ وﻗَﺎل اﺷﺮﺑُﻮا ﻣﻦ أَﻟْﺒَﺎ َِﺎ وأَﺑْـﻮاﳍَﺎ ﻓَـﻘﺘَـﻠُﻮا راﻋﻲ رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ‬
ِ َ
ْ َ َُ َ َ ْ َْ َ َ َ‫ِ ﱠ‬
ِ
‫وﺳﻠﱠﻢ واﺳﺘَﺎﻗُﻮا اﻹﺑِﻞ وارﺗَﺪوا ﻋﻦ اﻹﺳﻼِم ﻓَﺄُﰐَ ِِﻢ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻓَـﻘﻄَﻊ‬
َ َ َ ََ َ َ ‫ِْ َ َ ْ ﱡ َ ْ ِْ ْ َ ِ ْ ِ ﱡ‬ ْ َ َ ََ
ِ‫ْ ﱠ‬ ٍ ِ ِ
‫أَﻳْﺪﻳَـﻬﻢ وأَرﺟﻠَﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼف وﲰَﺮ أَﻋﻴُـﻨَـﻬﻢ وأَﻟْﻘﺎﻫﻢ ﺑِﺎﳊَﺮة‬ ِ
ْ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َََ َ ْ ْ ُ ُْ َ ْ ُ


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Sayyidina Anas (RA) reported that some people of Uraynah came to Madinah but climate
of Madinah did not suit them. So, the Prophet (SAW) sent them to the shed of the camels
of zakah saying, "Drink their milk and urine." But, they killed the Prophet's (SAW) camel‐
grazer and took the camels away, and apostatised from Islam. When they presented to
the Prophet (SAW) he ordered that their hands and feet on the opposite must be
severed, and hot iron rods must be rubbed in their eyes.They were then consigned to
Harrah.

[Ahmed14063, 1242, Abu Dawud 4367, Nisai 4031, 4032, Nisai 1501, Muslim 1671, Ibn e
Majah 2578]

(73)

ِ َ‫ْ ﱡ‬ َ ُْ ِ ُْ ْ َ ََ ِ َ
‫إِﳕَﺎ ﲰَﻞ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ أَﻋﻴُـﻨَـﻬﻢ ﻷَﻧﱠـﻬﻢ ﲰَﻠُﻮا أَﻋﲔ اﻟﺮﻋﺎة‬
َُ َ ‫ﱠ َ َ ِﱡ‬
Anas (RA) said that the Prophet (SAW) gouged out their eyes because they had gouged
out the eyes of the camelherd.

[Muslim 1671, Nisai 4043, Abu Dawud 4369]


Chapter 56


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Ablution is necessary when one breaks wind

(74)

ٍ ِ ْ ٍ ْ َ ْ ِ ‫َ ِْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ ﱠ‬ ِ َ ‫ﱠ‬
‫أَن رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻗَﺎل ﻻ وﺿﻮء إِﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻮت أَو رﻳﺢ‬
َ َُ
Sayyidina Abu hurayrah (RA) reported that Allah’s Messenger(SAW) said , “It is not
necessary to make ablution till one makes a sound or one breaks wind”

[Ahmed9323, 9620 10088, Ibn e Majah 516]

(75)

ِ ُُ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ِْ َ ِ َ ‫ﱠ‬
َْ ِ َ َ َ ِ ْ َ
‫أَن رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻗَﺎل إِذَا ﻛﺎن أَﺣﺪﻛﻢ ِﰲ اﻟْﻤﺴﺠﺪ ﻓَـﻮﺟﺪ رﳛًﺎ ﺑَـﲔ‬
ْ َ َُ
ِ َ َِ ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ ‫ِ َ َ ُ ْ َ ﱠ‬
‫أَﻟْﻴَﺘَـ ْﻴﻪ ﻓَﻼ ﳜْﺮج ﺣﱴ ﻳَﺴﻤﻊ ﺻﻮﺗًﺎ أَو ﳚﺪ رﳛًﺎ‬
Sayyidina Abu Huraira (RA) reported that Allah’s Messenger (SAW) said , “ When one of
you is in the mosque and has doubts that he has broken wind then he must not go out till
he has heard a sound or perceives a smell”

[Ahmed9366, Abu Dawud 177]

(76)

‫َ ِْ َ َ َ َ ﱠ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ ِ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻗَﺎل إِن اﻟﻠﱠﻪَ ﻻ ﻳَـﻘﺒَﻞ ﺻﻼة أَﺣﺪﻛﻢ إِذا أَﺣﺪث ﺣﱴ‬
َ ‫َْ ِﱢ‬
‫َ ﱠ‬
َ‫ﻳَـﺘَـﻮﺿﺄ‬


of 97

Sayyidina Abu hurayrah (RA) reported Allah’s Messenger (SAW) as saying , “If one of you
has nullified his ablution then Allah does not accept his salah till he performs ablution”

[ Ahmed8084, Bukhari 135, Muslim 220, Abu Dawud 60]


Chapter 57

Sleep nullifies ablution

(77)

ِ ِ
‫أَﻧﱠﻪُ رأَى اﻟﻨﱠﱯ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻧَﺎم وﻫﻮ ﺳﺎﺟﺪ ﺣﱴ ﻏَﻂ أَو ﻧَـﻔﺦ ُﱠ ﻗَﺎم ﻳُﺼﻠﱢﻲ‬
َ َ ‫َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َُ َ ٌ َ ﱠ ﱠ ْ َ َ ﰒ‬ َ ‫ِﱠ‬ َ
ِ
ِ ْ َ ‫ُ ُ َ ُ َ ِ َ ْ َ َ ﱠ ُ ُ َ َ َِ ُ ﱠ‬
ُ‫ﻓَـﻘﻠْﺖ ﻳَﺎ رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ إِﻧﱠﻚ ﻗَﺪ ﳕْﺖ ﻗَﺎل إِن اﻟْﻮﺿﻮء ﻻ ﳚﺐ إِﻻ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻧَﺎم ﻣﻀﻄَﺠﻌﺎ ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪ‬
ً ُ َ َْ
ِ َ ْ َ ْ
ُ‫إِذا اﺿﻄَﺠﻊ اﺳﺘَـﺮﺧﺖ ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻠُﻪ‬
َ ْ ََ ْ َ
Sayyidina Ibn Abbas (RA) narrated that he observed the Prophet (SAW) sleeping while he
was in prostration. He was snoring or taking long breaths. Then he stood up continued to
offer salah. He said, "0 Messenger of Allah!! You had gone to sleep.He replied "Ablution
is wajib for one who sleeps lying down because his joints are relaxed when he lies down."

[Abu Dawud 202]


Sunan Tirmidhi

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