Stimulant medications are among the highly abused drugs in the country. Surprisingly, stimulants like Ritalin and Concerta which are both methylphenidate and amphetamines (Adderal) are actually prescribed to treat people with ADHD.
ADHD-LD The Non Disability Disability Rev29Jul2012bricerjohnson
Academic research about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) resulted in exposing faulty scientific publication by Centers for Disease Control (CDC) which caused significant under-reporting and deprivation of care and education of hundreds of thousands of children.
Given the very limited number and quality of research, the subject work by CDC continues to be cited by lazy researchers, resulting in a huge percentage of society being deprived of appropriate education and economic opportunity.
6 things for the Education Select Committee to think aboutAndrew Brown
The Education Select Committee of the UK House of Commons are undertaking an inquiry into the mental health and wellbeing of children in the looked after system. Here are 6 things they should know...
ADHD-LD The Non Disability Disability Rev29Jul2012bricerjohnson
Academic research about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) resulted in exposing faulty scientific publication by Centers for Disease Control (CDC) which caused significant under-reporting and deprivation of care and education of hundreds of thousands of children.
Given the very limited number and quality of research, the subject work by CDC continues to be cited by lazy researchers, resulting in a huge percentage of society being deprived of appropriate education and economic opportunity.
6 things for the Education Select Committee to think aboutAndrew Brown
The Education Select Committee of the UK House of Commons are undertaking an inquiry into the mental health and wellbeing of children in the looked after system. Here are 6 things they should know...
Mental health and substance use disorderJoan Casey
Overview of mental health and substance use issues and how independent educational consultants can support students and families coping with such issues.
Dr. Roy Wade's Presentation from Childhood Adversity & Poverty: Creating a Co...SaintA
Dr. Roy Wade, a pediatrician from Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, specializes in the connection between adverse childhood experiences and urban issues such as poverty, violence and health problems. This presentation was made during our community conversation on urban ACES and trauma informed care in Milwaukee.
ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting 6 million children and 10 million adults, continues to be misunderstood and misconstrued. The organization ADHD Awareness Month lists 7 facts to help raise awareness on this disorder.
The Developing Brain, Adolescence and Vulnerability to Drug AbuseJack Tonkin
There is significant new research concerning adolescent brain development and the effects of alcohol and other drug use on the developing brain. This emerging science is providing new insights about how teenagers make critical and life influencing decisions, including their decisions about drug use. Brain imaging studies suggest that the brain continues to develop through adolescence and into young adulthood (age 25 years). During adolescence, the parts of the brain that are responsible for expressing emotions and for seeking gratification tend to mature sooner than the regions of the brain that control impulses and that oversees careful decision making. As one expert puts it the teenage brain"has a well-developed accelerator but only a partly developed brake."
The maturing brain of the adolescent may also pose a particular risk toward drug abuse. There is some evidence that the developing brain is prone to the deleterious effects of alcohol. One study showed that memory ability may be negatively affected by about 10% as a result of alcohol abuse.
The Mentor Foundation, an international drug prevention organization, has prepared a more detailed summary of this emerging science about brain development and the vulnerability of adolescents to drug abuse.
Mental health and substance use disorderJoan Casey
Overview of mental health and substance use issues and how independent educational consultants can support students and families coping with such issues.
Dr. Roy Wade's Presentation from Childhood Adversity & Poverty: Creating a Co...SaintA
Dr. Roy Wade, a pediatrician from Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, specializes in the connection between adverse childhood experiences and urban issues such as poverty, violence and health problems. This presentation was made during our community conversation on urban ACES and trauma informed care in Milwaukee.
ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting 6 million children and 10 million adults, continues to be misunderstood and misconstrued. The organization ADHD Awareness Month lists 7 facts to help raise awareness on this disorder.
The Developing Brain, Adolescence and Vulnerability to Drug AbuseJack Tonkin
There is significant new research concerning adolescent brain development and the effects of alcohol and other drug use on the developing brain. This emerging science is providing new insights about how teenagers make critical and life influencing decisions, including their decisions about drug use. Brain imaging studies suggest that the brain continues to develop through adolescence and into young adulthood (age 25 years). During adolescence, the parts of the brain that are responsible for expressing emotions and for seeking gratification tend to mature sooner than the regions of the brain that control impulses and that oversees careful decision making. As one expert puts it the teenage brain"has a well-developed accelerator but only a partly developed brake."
The maturing brain of the adolescent may also pose a particular risk toward drug abuse. There is some evidence that the developing brain is prone to the deleterious effects of alcohol. One study showed that memory ability may be negatively affected by about 10% as a result of alcohol abuse.
The Mentor Foundation, an international drug prevention organization, has prepared a more detailed summary of this emerging science about brain development and the vulnerability of adolescents to drug abuse.
Mental Health Conditions Among Children – A Growing ProblemSastasundar
Mental disorders in children are quite common, occurring in about one-quarter of this age group in any given year. The most common childhood mental disorders are anxiety disorders, depression, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Briefly share with the class the issue analysis paper written in .docxMikeEly930
Briefly share with the class the issue analysis paper written in week 4 attached. Share one recommendation that you made for solving the problem.
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Briefly share with the class the issue you wrote about in your Week 4 Issue Analysis and Application Paper. Also share
at least one recommendation you made for solving the problem you identified.
Describe three things you learned from the course that you will want to remember 5 years from now. These can be ideas, concepts, techniques, etc. that you think are memorable and will be useful in the future. This portion of the forum calls for you to reflect on what in the course was meaningful to you, and to articulate this beyond a list or summary of textbook chapter ideas.
Adult aging psychology is the course
Childhood conduct problems and adult criminality
Part I, Issue Analysis
This paper will focus on childhood conduct problems and adult criminality. In the paper
deficit disorders with or without hyperactivity (ADHD)
will be analyzed and how it causes criminal activity in adulthood.
According to past research, adult males are more affected by the ADHD compared to adult women. This paper will help us understand why this is the case. It is not in all cases that a child diagnosed with ADHD will be a criminal, but the occurrence rate of ADHD patients being criminals is considerably high. About 50% of children with the disorder ends up committing serious activities of crime and widens records of arrest.
Attention Deficit Disorders With or Without Hyperactivity (ADHD)
When a person has low
brain dysfunctions
or unusual cerebral structures he/she may experience explosive rage periods that may cause violent episodes, hence violent crimes. It is these brain dysfunctions that are diagnosed as ADHD that causes antisocial behavior. It is very common to find ADHD levels among criminal justice system offenders. About 25% of inmates in prison are diagnosed with ADHD with about 70% percent of prisoners exhibiting a considerable level of ADHD symptoms. Further, there is an association of ADHD with other conditions that increases levels of offending, including deficits in neuropsychological, low cognitive and academic skills, psychological problems, defiance and aggression and also truancy.
ADHD Characteristic Traits
A child with ADHD will have concentration problems, hyperactivity and will be impulsive. The child will not be able to sit still, control his/her behavior,
will have problems with
concentration. ADHD is classified into three
cat
e
gories
: Type one is called predominantly inattentive type. Children with this disorder
show difficulty
with focusing on school work, being organized, keeping track and paying attention. The second type is called the hyperactive-inattentive. Children with this type of disorder tend to twitch and squirm,
d
o not manage to.
1Proposal Effectiveness of non-pharmacological in Compari.docxdurantheseldine
1
Proposal: Effectiveness of non-pharmacological in Comparison to
Methylphenidate Stimulant Therapy
Barbara Maclure
9/18/2022
2
Effectiveness of non-pharmacological in Comparison to
Methylphenidate Stimulant Therapy
Introduction
Attentive–deficit hyperactivity is a psychological disorder that is well known, affecting
both children and adults. Some of the associated symptoms that are associated with ADHD include
inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty in focusing. It is reported that in the United
States, about 8.5% of children are affected by ADHD. In the treatment process, several ways have
been put into place. Despite the treatment, many studies reported that some treatment methods
have side effects. Therefore, knowing the method that least has the side effects is crucial. This
research proposal will play an essential role as it will identify whether non-pharmacological
intervention, behavioral therapy, and stimulant therapy have the same results in children aged 4 to
8.
Background of the study
Dr. George first identified ADHD when he was a pediatrician. He noted that his patients
had uncontrollable impulsive behavior. There was an introduction of the drug Benzedrine, which
was approved as it showed to improve ADHD symptoms in children. In 1950 there was the
introduction of Ritalin drugs which were used in ADHD treatment in both children and
adolescents. (Holland & Higuera (2017). The drug that is used in the treatment of ADHD to date is
Ritalin. Despite the doctors treating patients with ADHD symptoms from the 1930s, there was no
actual definition of ADHD. Still, it was given much attention in 1987 when the American
Psychiatric Association (APA) redefinition of the disorder.
3
By 2020, approximately 7.1 million young children aging between 2-17 years with ADHD
had been diagnosed. (Garbe (2018). Despite the prevalence of the disorder among children and
adolescents, ADHD is also present in adulthood. In most cases, this disorder is noted when the
child gets into the class and starts issues of failing to focus on the classroom. There are different
forms of ADHD which entails hyperactive/impulsive type, inattentive type, or a combination of the
two. There is a criterion that is customarily utilized in the treatment of ADHD. The parents and the
teacher are required to document the children's symptoms for a period of six months. Research
shows that ADHD is more common in males than women. One of the interventions utilized is
stimulant therapy, considered standard treatment for children after reaching an appropriate age.
The stimulus, for example, the medication, is said to have side effects which can be either mild or
severe. Some noticeable side effects include upset stomach, appetite change, heart abnormalities,
tics, and weight loss. Although the treated symbols are 70-80% treated, there can be the utilization
of.
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Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
1. Substance abuse and ADHD statistics
Stimulant medications are among the highly abused drugs in the country. Surprisingly,
stimulants like Ritalin and Concerta which are both methylphenidate and amphetamines
(Adderal) are actually prescribed to treat people with ADHD.
Why Prescription stimulants are sometimes abused by people with ADHD?
A person is abusing a drug if it is taken in a different route/mode (snorting when it should be
swallowed only), in higher doses or abused for recreation purposes. A person with ADHD may
abuse stimulants to suppress his (or her) appetite or to sharpen concentration. Many students also
use stimulants before a major exam to increase their focus, attention and performance.
Stimulant abuse causes euphoria, weight loss and increased wakefulness.
Who has ADHD?
Are you impulsive, inattentive and hyperactive? If yes, you may be showing symptoms of
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) which impacts millions of kids and adults
alike in the country.
The average age at which a child is diagnosed with ADHD is 7 years old. Symptoms of ADHD
continue to manifest into adulthood for about 6 out of 10 of children diagnosed with ADHD. In
reality, that makes 4 percent of the population in the country.
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry claimed that in 2011, almost 5% of
children aged 4-6 have ADHD. Since 25% of adults with ADHD are likely to pass on the
disorder to their kids, the diagnosis rate of the condition continues to increase.
From 2003 to 2011 alone, the diagnosis rate of ADHD increased by 3 percent per annum.
2. In 2011, children aged 4 to 17 years who are diagnosed of ADHD are prevalent in the States
listed on the figure below:
Source: CDC.gov
The highest number of children diagnosed with ADHD came from Kentucky with 18.7% parent-
reported rates while the lowest was Mississippi with 14.0% rate.
Among other states, Nevada gains the number one post when it comes to the lowest parent-
reported rates of ADHD among kids aged 4 to 7 years old with only with only 5.6% PRR.
Among low-PRR states, Alaska has the highest number of cases (8.8%). Other States with low
PRR include: Colorado, California, New Mexico New Jersey, Utah, Hawaii and Idaho.
The Center for Disease Control and prevention reveals that boys are most likely to show
symptoms of ADHD than girls. While 13.2 % of boys have ADHD, only 5.6 of girls have the
same disorder.
ADHD and addiction treatment
Dual diagnosis treatment for people with ADHD and addiction is different from a typical
addiction treatment program. The dual diagnosis treatment facility uses a fully integrated
States with the highest
percentages of ADHD
diagnosis for children 4 to 17
years old (Parent Reported
Rates or PRR, 2011 )
• Kentucky
• Arkansas
• Louisiana
• Indiana
• South Carolina
• Tennessee
• North Carolina
• Delaware
• Ohio
• Alabama
• Mississippi
3. approach using intensive experience in treating both the addiction and the ADHD. Contact us to
learn how our treatment programs can help you overcome addiction and ADHD.
