Styles of caribbean music
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A short despcription of Caribbean music styles, with focus on Salsa, Calypso, Steel-pan music, and Reggae.
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Latin music 2
Latin music has its origins in the complex social and historical developments that occurred following the arrival of Columbus in the Americas. It incorporates influences from native cultures like the Mayans as well as music brought by African slaves. Latin music is typically associated with countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, and its rhythms have been passed down through generations. Popular genres of Latin music include samba, bossa nova, salsa, and Latin pop, which blends American pop styles with Latin influences. Notable Latin music artists include Gloria Estefan, Gypsy Kings, Shakira, Enrique Iglesias, and others.
Latin American Music
1. Latin America consists of countries in South America, Central America, and some islands in the Caribbean whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages or Native American languages.
2. Traditional Latin American dancing blended European and indigenous styles and incorporated quick rhythms, playful movements, and sexy gestures.
3. The population of Latin America is very diverse, composed of people of Native American, European, African, and Asian ancestries.
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The tango originated in late 19th century Argentina from influences of African slave dances, European dances, and Cuban dances. It is a close embrace dance between partners involving quick, sharp movements of the legs. Tango music has a minor key, accented rhythms, and instruments like bandoneon and violin. Famous tango composers include Astor Piazzolla.
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African music has had a significant influence globally and is used for many social and cultural purposes. Traditional African music incorporates singing, dancing, drums, and other instruments. It has influenced genres in Latin America like samba, salsa, and reggae through the slave trade. Some common African instruments include drums like the djembe, rattles, flutes, and the kora harp. Vocal styles include call-and-response, spirituals, and blues. Latin American music was shaped by indigenous, Spanish, and African influences and includes instruments like maracas, congas, and the charango small guitar. Popular genres are samba, son, and salsa which blend European, indigenous, and African rhythms and
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R&B originated in the 1940s as an African American genre that evolved from blues and jazz. It was described as rocking with an insistent beat that made it popular for dancing. Common R&B lyrics in the 1940s addressed everyday topics like work, sex, and drinking. By the 1950s, artists like Little Richard and Fats Domino helped define the emerging sound of rock and roll with R&B hits. Over subsequent decades, R&B incorporated influences from soul, disco, funk, rock, and pop music to describe a broad range of styles. Today's R&B audiences tend to be teenagers and young adults who are mostly female, drawn to themes of love and relationships commonly addressed in lyrics
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R&B evolved from blues and jazz in the 1940s, incorporating elements of rock music. It grew popular for its danceable beats and lyrics about everyday life. By the 1950s, R&B came to describe the sound of rock and roll. Over time, R&B music videos changed - costumes became more casual and revealing, and videos incorporated more advanced filming techniques and narratives. Typical R&B artists portray wealth and sexuality, and videos feature stereotypical settings, ethnicities, props, and clothing that emphasize youth, beauty, and attractiveness. Common instruments in R&B include piano, guitar, drums, and saxophone.
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Jazz music originated from the blues music of African slaves brought to America. Blues songs expressed the sadness and struggles of slavery through improvised vocals and instruments like guitar or banjo. In New Orleans, blues, ragtime, and snippets of European classical music blended together to form early jazz. Instruments like saxophone, clarinet, and trombone became popular in jazz. Louis Armstrong was an influential early jazz trumpeter and bandleader in the 1920s who helped develop jazz styles in Chicago and New York. Later, jazz flourished in cities like Kansas City in the 1930s-40s before evolving into cool jazz and West Coast jazz styles in the 1950s that were popularized in recording studios in Los Angeles.
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Jazz originated in the late 1800s as slaves from Africa began playing instruments and singing, forming the first style called ragtime. In the early 1900s, small bands formed and played jazz music in black communities, popularizing dixieland jazz. In the 1930s, big bands became popular and broadcast on the radio, known as swing music which was popular for dancing. Bebop emerged in the 1940s-50s as a faster, more dissonant style for musicians. Modal jazz in the late 1950s was based on musical modes while free jazz in the early 1960s removed tonality and structure. Fusion in the late 1960s blended rock and jazz using electric instruments.
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Music Q2 PPT.ppjbbdastx dsbdjbdkndklehhkqd
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Music. Instruments
Music consists of combining sounds through harmony, melody, and rhythm. The elements include melody, which is a succession of sounds, harmony which are multiple sounds played at once, and rhythm which creates contrast. There are several musical genres like rock, pop, heavy metal, and punk which are characterized by different instruments and styles. Common instruments include the acoustic guitar, keyboard, bass guitar, and drums, each of which has distinct components that allow them to produce sound.
World Music
An introduction to Music from the following regions: Africa The Caribbean India Greece Middle East Palestine Israel
Instruments 4
This document provides brief descriptions of various musical instruments from different families and categories. It outlines the basic components and features of timpani, cymbals, snare drums, tambourines, bongo drums, xylophones, bass drums, gongs, congas, bassoons, piccolos, clarinets, oboes, transverse flutes, English horns, violins, cellos, basses, harps, and guitars. Key details mentioned include the materials used, such as wood, metal, and skin membranes, as well as playing techniques like striking, blowing, and bowing.
Musical instruments.pptx
This document provides information on different families of musical instruments: string, woodwind, brass, and percussion. It describes various instruments within each family, including their physical characteristics, origins, and tones. Instruments discussed include the violin, flute, oboe, trumpet, trombone, xylophone, snare drum, cymbals, and more. The document aims to educate readers on the wide variety of instruments that make up orchestras and musical groups.
Instruments
This document describes several common musical instruments:
- The piano is a keyboard instrument widely used in classical and jazz music. Although not portable, the piano is versatile and ubiquitous.
- The guitar comes in several types including classical, steel-string acoustic, and archtop. Guitars are string instruments that produce sound through vibration of the strings.
- The violin is the smallest string instrument in the family that also includes the viola and cello. It is played with a bow or by plucking and produces a wide range of pitches.
musicofafricaq2-200522054219.pptx
1. Music is an important part of daily life, ceremonies, and communication in African cultures. It accompanies work, religion, births, deaths, marriages, and other rituals.
2. Traditional African music is largely functional and used in ceremonies. It has an interlocking rhythmic structure due to overlapping dense textures and rhythms.
3. African music has been influenced by many cultures and has produced diverse styles like Afrobeat, Apala, Axe, Jive, Jit, Kwassa Kwassa, Juju, and Marabi. Musical instruments include membranophones like drums, idiophones, chordophones, and aerophones.
mapeh 6.pptx
The document introduces and describes several musical instruments from different families. It discusses the trumpet, maraca, snare drum, triangle, flute and their characteristics. The instruments are classified into four main families: strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion. Strings are plucked or bowed and include violin, cello and double bass. Woodwinds produce sound through blowing and include piccolo, flute and oboe. Brass instruments are also blown and made of metal such as trumpet, trombone and tuba. Percussion instruments make sound through striking, shaking or rubbing and include timpani, snare drum and maracas.
Grade 6 MUSIC
The document provides definitions and descriptions of various musical instruments. It discusses the four main families of orchestral instruments - woodwinds, brass, percussion and strings. For each family it outlines some of the common instruments, what they are made of, and how they are played or what purpose they serve in an orchestra or musical ensemble. It also discusses the role of the conductor in coordinating an orchestra.
Reggae
Reggae originated in Jamaica in the 1960s and was preceded by ska and rocksteady genres. It incorporated elements of African music and New Orleans R&B. Early reggae was slower than rocksteady and featured heavy bass lines and drumming influenced by Rastafarian rituals. Key instruments in reggae include bass guitar, guitar playing the skank rhythm, and sometimes brass instruments. Important reggae artists who helped popularize the genre globally include Bob Marley, Toots and the Maytals, Jimmy Cliff, and Neil Diamond. Effects like spring reverb and delay are commonly used in reggae production.
Traditional Bulgarian Musical Instruments by Elena
The document discusses several traditional Bulgarian folk musical instruments. It describes the caval as an end-blown flute made of wood that can be played solo or to accompany other instruments. It then explains that the gaida is a type of bagpipe with two varieties, the kaba and djoura, which differ in size and register. Finally, it provides details about the tupan (bass drum), tarambuke (single membrane percussion instrument), gadulka (string instrument played with a bow), and tambura (long-necked string instrument).
Latin american music
Latin American music is influenced by the United States and Europe and combines musical style, culture, language, and geography. It uses various instruments like the bombo drum, chajchas rattle, zampoñas panpipes, charango guitar, quena flute, cajon box, maracas, and claves sticks. Popular Latin dances and vocals include the cumbia, tango, cha-cha, bossa nova, raggae, rumba, foxtrot, and paso doble. Jazz originated in Africa and developed syncopated beats, improvisation, and forceful rhythms using woodwind and brass instruments. Main jazz styles are ragtime, big band, and be
Music of cambodia
The document provides information on Cambodian music, including its origins and influences from ancient Khmer traditions as well as Western popular music. Traditional Cambodian music is performed at spiritual ceremonies, weddings, and festivals and incorporates instruments like gongs, drums, and reed organs. It has been influenced by Thai music but also undergone Westernization. The document describes classical and popular music ensembles as well as characteristic musical elements and a variety of traditional Cambodian instruments.
History of music...
The document discusses the origins and characteristics of four music genres:
Rap originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s, combining elements of mento, calypso, R&B, and ska. Typical instruments include bass, drums, guitar and organ.
Rock emerged in the UK and US in the 1950s-60s, influenced by rock and roll, blues, jazz and folk. Common instruments are vocals, electric and bass guitar, drums and keyboards.
Pop originated in the 1950s US, drawing from traditional pop, R&B, rock and roll and jazz. Vocals, synthesizer, drums and guitar are typically used.
Reggae began developing in Jamaica in the 1960s under
Timbre (2).pptx
An orchestra is a large musical ensemble comprised of instrumentalists from four instrument families: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion. Orchestras can vary in size, with a symphony orchestra having over 100 players and a chamber orchestra having fewer than 50 members. Each instrument family produces sound in a distinct way, such as vibrating strings, blowing into reed or brass instruments, or striking percussion instruments. Together, an orchestra can create inspiring moods and feelings through the unique timbres of its instruments.
MAPEH 6 - MUSIC PPT Q3 - Timbre.pptx
The document discusses timbre, which is defined as the color of sound produced by voices and instruments that distinguishes one from another. It then classifies voices by range, with tenor being the highest male range and soprano, mezzo soprano, and alto comprising the female ranges from highest to lowest. The document goes on to describe the sections and instruments that make up a full orchestra, including the string, woodwind, brass, and percussion sections. It provides examples such as the violin, flute, trumpet, and bass drum.
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Styles of caribbean music
- 2. MUSICAL INFLUENCES Influences from Africa syncopations (offbeat accents) and cross-rhythms use of percussion call and response Influences from Europe tonal (based in a key) harmonies and melodies instruments eg guitar, piano
- 3. INSTRUMENTS There are similarities in the types of instruments used across the Caribbean islands. The most popular instruments are percussion and drums. Percussion instruments include: Claves - two short pieces of wood Maracas - hand-held shakers Cabasa - loops of steel balls wrapped round a cylinder, hand- held Reco-reco or guiro - scrapers Tragogo - double-headed bells Congas - tall, narrow, single-headed drum Bongo - smaller version of the congas Djembe - rope-tuned, skin-covered goblet drum Tassa - hung from the neck and played using two pieces of specially selected sticks
- 5. SALSA Salsa is a lively style of dance music with African and Spanish influences that originated in Cuba. It has: clave rhythms (usually played by claves), which provide the rhythmic foundation melodic and rhythmic syncopation several one or two bar patterns each played by a different instrument much use of Latin percussion eg bongos, congas, timbales (shallow single-headed drums) and cowbells piano often features strongly
- 6. SALSA Salsa also features: rhythm section with a front line of two to five horns simple harmony based on repeated chord patterns, often in the minor key call and response vocals simple melodies followed by coro (improvised sections) lyrics of love and everyday life
- 7. LISTEN TO THE SALSA RHYTHM PLAYED BY THE CLAVES
- 8. CALYPSO Calypso is particularly associated with carnival. It has: 2/2 time with syncopation Acoustic and bass guitar or band with trumpets, saxophones, electric guitars, drum kit and Latin percussion Often uses call and response Simple harmony Verse and chorus songs Topical, witty lyrics - often satirical
- 9. LISTEN TO A CALYPSO GROOVE
- 10. STEEL BAND OR PAN MUSIC Steel band music originated in Trinidad and Tobago during the 1940s. Steel bands often play calypso tunes but also play folk, jazz and classical music.
- 11. STEEL BAND OR PAN MUSIC Steel bands are characterised by: Steel-pans which were originally made out of oil drums. Different sizes of steel-pans including double tenor, double second, guitar, cello and bass. A rhythm section made up of drums and percussion such as tambourines and maracas and pieces of iron. Sticks with ends padded with rubber. Long notes played by rolling of sticks. Syncopation Rhythmical accompaniment patterns referred to as strumming.
- 12. LISTEN TO THE ALL STARS STEEL ENSEMBLE PLAYING THE THEME FROM CATS
- 13. REGGAE Reggae is a slower form of music than ska which emerged in the 1960s. It is characterized by: Electric guitars and drums line-up Amplified bass guitar riffs (short repeated patterns) An association with Rastafarianism (a religious movement worshipping Haile Selassie) Characteristic rhythmic strum on beat 2 and 4 (off-beat) Simple chord sequences Verse and chorus form
- 14. FAMOUS REGGAE SINGER BOB MARLEY
- 15. LISTEN TO DAMIAN MARLEY’S PERFORMANCE OF GET UP STAND UP
- 16. CARIBBEAN MUSIC STYLES There are several other styles of Caribbean Music. Take the time to research the following styles: Compas (Haiti) Mento (Jamaica) Soca (Trinidad) Jwé (St. Lucia} Pay attention to the instruments, rhythms and make a list of the styles’ most popular performers.